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When I took the subway recently

It seems that more people wear masks.

Recently, many people have "cold" nasal congestion symptoms.

Many people suspect that it is the flu.

Or mycoplasma infection

In fact, apart from influenza and mycoplasma infection,

The human metapneumovirus has also quietly attacked.

What is human metapneumovirus?

What are the symptoms of infection?

Human metapneumovirus infection is increasing gradually.

Recently, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the national monitoring of respiratory infectious diseases, and acute respiratory infectious diseases showed a continuous upward trend, among which human metapneumovirus infection gradually increased.

What is human metapneumovirus? Human metapneumovirus is a common virus that can cause acute respiratory infection. Compared with traditional respiratory infection viruses such as influenza, human metapneumovirus is relatively "young" and its discovery time is late. In 2001, Dutch scholars first detected the virus from nasopharyngeal aspirate samples of children with respiratory tract infection caused by unknown pathogens. Although it was discovered late, serological studies show that it has existed in humans for more than 60 years and is distributed all over the world.

How does human metapneumovirus spread? The mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, mainly through the following channels:

1. droplet transmission: when an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus will spread with droplets;

2. Contact transmission: close contact with people infected with metapneumovirus, or contact with objects contaminated by metapneumovirus (such as doorknobs, mobile phones, toys, etc.), and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, causing the virus to enter the body.

However, it should be noted that human metapneumovirus has certain viability in the environment, especially on the surface of objects, and the virus can survive for several hours. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in daily life.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

This virus is easily infected by the whole population.

Human metapneumovirus usually occurs in winter and spring because it is dry and easy to spread in winter and spring. The whole population is generally susceptible to human metapneumovirus, and patients are the most contagious at the beginning of the disease. The immune protection time of patients is relatively short, and they are prone to repeated infection. It should be noted that the patient’s incubation period and terminal illness are contagious after infection.

The incubation period of human metapneumovirus infection is generally 3-6 days, and the symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection are similar to those of influenza, but the main manifestations of human metapneumovirus infection are colds, fever, cough, runny nose and other symptoms, while influenza virus will have high fever and general fatigue.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

1. Common symptoms: upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath;

2. Mild infection: For most people, human metapneumovirus infection is a self-limited disease, and most people gradually relieve their symptoms in about 1 week;

3. Severe infection: For the following high-risk groups, human metapneumovirus may cause severe lower respiratory tract infection:

① Children under 5 years old: it may lead to bronchiolitis or severe pneumonia;

② Elderly people: It may induce lung infection or aggravate asthma;

③ People with low immunity: For example, those who receive organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may have severe lung inflammation after infection.

It should be noted that at present, there are no specific drugs and vaccines for human metapneumovirus infection, and symptomatic support treatment is the main one.

During illness, it is necessary to ensure adequate energy and nutrition intake, pay attention to the balance of water and electrolyte, and maintain internal environment stability. Blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, should also be avoided. Virus infection is often not complicated with bacterial infection in the early stage.

After being infected with the virus, you can pay close attention to the changes of your condition. Once you have symptoms such as dyspnea and persistent high fever, you should seek medical advice in time and use drugs rationally under the guidance of a doctor.

How to prevent human metapneumovirus infection

Because the mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, we can:

Good habits: Develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks and cleaning frequently.

Regular ventilation: open the window regularly every day to keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed.

Less gathering: Try to avoid places where people gather or where the space is closed.

Improve immunity: eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, work and rest regularly, and keep healthy.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

In a word, keeping good living habits, wearing masks when going to crowded places, and taking preventive measures such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation and scientific disinfection can effectively reduce the chance of infection.

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Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

Wild mushrooms are famous for their unique delicacy and mystery.

However, there is a risk of poisoning when eating wild mushrooms.

There is a fatal hazard

There are many misunderstandings in the method of identifying poisonous mushrooms by network.

There is no shortcut to identify poisonous mushrooms.

The key to prevent poisoning is not to eat strange wild bacteria at will.

Eat bacteria rationally,

Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

Popular reading

(Click on the picture to read)

Original title: "Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus …

Read the original text

[US stock index]

On Tuesday, July 23rd, EDT, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, with the S&P 500 index falling 0.16% to 5555.74 points. Dow Jones index fell 0.14% to 40358.09 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.06% to 17,997.35.

American debt

On July 23, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.25%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.40%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.47%, Microsoft 0.43%, NVIDIA 0.77%, Google C 0.14%, Google A 0.07%, Amazon 2.12%, Meta 0.27%, TSMC 0.31%, Tesla 2.04%, AMD 1.20% and Intel 1.26.

[global index]

[China index]

On July 23rd, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 1.88%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.84%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.55%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 1.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.86%, Alibaba by 0.72%, Netease by 0.14%, Baidu by 2.06%, Ctrip by 2.20%, LI by 3.47%, Weilai by 4.37% and Xpeng Motors by 6.72%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Musk: It is expected that FSD will be approved in China before the end of the year.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said in the earnings conference call that he would apply for regulatory approval in Europe and China to implement the supervised FSD, and it is expected to be approved before the end of this year. (CBN)

Musk: The construction of Tesla’s super factory in Mexico is currently in a "suspended state"

Musk said that the super factory in Mexico is currently in a suspension stage. But the company will see the situation clearly after the November election in the United States. Everything depends on the political situation. Tesla will wait until the November election before deciding on Mexico’s investment.

Musk: postpone the Robotaxi conference from August to October.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said that the Robotaxi conference would be postponed from August to October. Tesla will deliver cheap models in the first half of next year; It is expected that the production of Roadster sports cars will start next year. The demand for NVIDIA is so high that it is difficult for Tesla to obtain the required GPUs. We need to make more efforts in Dojo to ensure that we have the required (large model) training ability. Tesla will "double the bet" Dojo. We really need to make Dojo work.

Google will invest another $5 billion in its self-driving car business.

Porat, chief financial officer of Alphabet, said that Alphabet plans to make a multi-year $5 billion investment in Waymo’s driverless car division.

Tesla did not give a timetable for the launch of Robotaxi in the financial report.

Tesla announced its second-quarter financial report today, and the financial report did not give the specific launch time of the self-driving taxi Robotaxi. Tesla said in the financial report: "The deployment time of Robotaxi depends on technological progress and the approval of the regulatory authorities. In view of its huge potential value, we are actively grasping this opportunity. At the same time, we are managing our product portfolio with a long-term orientation, focusing on sales growth, maximizing the use of installed infrastructure, and generating enough cash flow to invest in future growth. " Earlier this month, people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla postponed the release time of Robotaxi from August this year to October.

Google CEO Pichai: Waymo pays 50,000 trips per week.

Alphabet CEO Pichai said that Waymo paid 50,000 trips per week. More than 1.5 million developers use the big model Gemini tool. AI Overview Improve search satisfaction.

Tesla: The new car plan is still on schedule.

Tesla said that the focus of the whole company is still to reduce costs. The new car plan is still on schedule. Cybertruck production is expected to be profitable by the end of the year.

Google executives: Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI)

Google executive Ruth Porat said that search contributed the most to the company’s revenue growth. The growth of the search is particularly prominent in the retail industry. Declined to comment on the company’s abandonment of Wiz acquisition. The company has been exploring the "diversity" of its portfolio by acquiring (other companies). This will be my last conference call with analysts from Google. Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI).

Alphabet’s cloud revenue of $10.35 billion in the second fiscal quarter was higher than market expectations.

Alphabet’s revenue in the second fiscal quarter was 84.74 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 84.37 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, Google Cloud revenue was $10.35 billion, and analysts expected $10.09 billion; In the second fiscal quarter, Google’s advertising revenue was 64.62 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 64.53 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, other business revenue was $365 million, and analysts expected $389.6 million; In the second fiscal quarter, the revenue excluding the cost of traffic acquisition was 71.36 billion US dollars; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $27.43 billion, with an estimated $26.37 billion.

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter exceeded expectations

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter was $25.50 billion, and analysts expected $24.63 billion; The adjusted earnings per share in the second fiscal quarter was $0.52, and analysts expected $0.60; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $1.61 billion, and analysts expected $1.81 billion; The gross profit margin in the second quarter was 18%, and analysts expected 17.4%; Free cash flow in the second fiscal quarter was $1.34 billion, and analysts expected $1.92 billion; It is still expected that the sales growth rate will be significantly reduced in 2024; It is expected that the output will increase in the third quarter.

　　"Inheritance and Innovation"

　　— — Interpretation of Teacher Han Meilin’s Art Design Thought

　　Professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.

　　Executive Deputy Director of China Ancient Writing Art Research Center.

　　Nan Chen

　　As a famous master of art, Mr. Han Meilin’s achievements in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other artistic fields have attracted worldwide attention. Because of his wide cross-border, profound artistic attainments, distinctive personality and great social influence, he is called "Picasso of China". In 2005, I was lucky enough to be selected by BOCOG to join the Olympic mascot creation team designed by Mr. Han. During nearly eight months of hard work and revision, I was close to the master of art and was lucky enough to be a witness and participant in this important design event in China. In 2012, I was fortunate to be the first doctoral student of Mr. Han in Tsinghua University, so that I could study Mr. Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts more systematically, sum up his creative experience and methods, and sort out his unique educational thoughts and teaching system. There are many research articles about Mr. Han’s artistic creation, and this paper focuses on the analysis and interpretation of Mr. Han’s design thought and creative practice.

　　▲ Beijing Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　▲ Logo design of China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of National Botanical Garden

　　▲ Logo design of Canal Business District

　　After repeated thinking and deliberation, the title of this article is "Inheritance and Innovation", because it is inseparable from these two closely related keywords to interpret Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts. Teacher Han’s design achievements first come from "inheritance". For the inheritance of China’s splendid culture for thousands of years, he greedily immersed himself in this huge treasure house of art, including rock paintings, inscriptions on bronze, big seals, Han bamboo slips, bronze art, statues and ceramics … … And New Year pictures, paper-cuts, fabrics … … Those varied folk arts, just like the cross-border flexibility and diversity of his artistic creation, are embodied in "innovation", extracting and absorbing traditional culture in an open way, learning from others, and breaking through the professional barriers of various art categories. His research even includes the artistic symbols and forms of East Asia, South Asia and even Inca civilization, which are related to China’s traditional culture. It is this open way that makes "inheritance" not rigid and fragmented, but vivid and coherent with context. In the design, the rough and original brushwork of rock paintings, beautiful and smooth lines in auspicious patterns, free and easy flying white in wild grass, and bright colors in strong contrast in New Year pictures … …

　　For Han Meilin’s artistic design ideas and methods, there are the following key points:

　　one Han Meilin systematically inherited China’s thoughts and methods of traditional arts and crafts and artistic aesthetics, and at the same time made bold innovations on the basis of inheritance, which provided a solid foundation for him to add distinctive and high-level artistic symbol language into his design practice.

　　two Han Meilin’s active thinking and creative imagination are also a major feature of his teacher. In popular words, he has "many ideas". He almost raises his head with one idea and lowers his head with another, and ideas emerge one after another.

　　three Without refusing new technology and new expression language, Mr. Han never refused new computer software and all kinds of modern art tools in the process of creation. He was the first artist who used advertising markers to create ceramic hanging plates, a traditional arts and crafts form. He creatively used watercolor paper to create the effect of simulating rice paper, and cooperated with Mali Pigment to invent "China Ink Color" between traditional Chinese painting pigment and gouache. His method of using cameras and photocopiers as creation tools made me stunned. He even became interested in computer software.

　　four Maintain the artist’s distinctive personality and emphasize the artist’s social responsibility. Contemporary design seems to show a trend, that is, design is gradually distancing itself from art, as if design emphasizes function and "solving problems". However, this design tendency with more or less modernist thinking is always abandoned by more and more personalized and aesthetic audiences. Originally, it was intended to please the market and the audience, but it was counterproductive. Han Meilin’s artistic design insists on ingratiating oneself with others, and attaches great importance to the social responsibility that artists should have. In a classic line from the American film Spider-Man, "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility". He always has a strong desire to add more beautiful things to contemporary design.

　　▲ Panda Stamp designed by Han Meilin (1985)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gui Hai" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (1983)

　　▲ "Ding Younian" Chicken Zodiac Special Stamp designed by Han Meilin (2017)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Sea" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (2019)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gengzi" Rat Zodiac Special Stamp (2020)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s design of the Liechtenstein Zodiac commemorative stamp (2018)

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s contribution in the field of art design is actually as brilliant as his other kinds of creations, but the breadth and depth of this artistic strongman’s professional involvement have a great influence, resulting in the important achievements in art design only accounting for a small category in his huge creative content, but it has reached an alarming level. Every design work is hit the floor, and even has the leading significance of design trends. From the well-known logo of Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Collect and sort out the words and symbols that can’t be tested in rock paintings, painted pottery, Oracle bones and Zhong Ding to create a unique artistic font "Tianshu", the logo and fuselage interior design of China International Airlines, and the well-known mascot "Fuwa" of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Mention the influence of any one of them, which is very enlightening.

　　one

　　Fuwa was born

　　As a consultant of Beijing Olympic bid committee and Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Mr. Han Meilin presided over the design of a large number of important Olympic-related works during Beijing’s Olympic bid and preparations for the Olympic Games. In 2004, he was entrusted by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to revise the mascot design of Beijing Olympic Games. I was lucky enough to participate in some auxiliary and post-development design work, so I personally experienced and witnessed the master’s creative style. At first, there were some limitations in modifying the design. In view of the design directions selected in the solicitation activities (namely, six works of panda, tiger, dragon, the Monkey King, rattle and Ah Fu), the creation encountered bottlenecks. After several days of no breakthrough in modifying the design, Teacher Han Meilin decisively decided to jump out of the previous design concept and proposed to completely overthrow the limitations. After a heated discussion, Mr. Han Meilin stayed up almost all night, and drew a new design sketch that night — — Five cute little dolls, these images are very close to the Fuwa when they were finally released. They wear five kinds of headdresses symbolizing Jin Mu’s fire, water and soil, which are very similar to the big-headed dolls and cute tiger hats in traditional festivals. The design of these headdresses absorbs the different regional characteristics and artistic expression language of China. The major breakthrough of the scheme is that the mascot is designed as a combination of animals and characters for the first time, emphasizing that the People’s Olympics is people-oriented. If the design of the Olympic emblem represents a steady official aesthetic,Then Fuwa represents an auspicious, smooth and auspicious folk culture and art form.

　　▲ "Fuwa" manuscript

　　▲ "Fuwa"

　　▲ "Fuwa" Olympic Stamp (2008)

　　▲ Han Meilin and "Fuwa"

　　Of course, the design process is quite long and arduous. After several rounds of revision and design work, the role setting of the five dolls started with "Flame, Panda, Fish, Tibetan Antelope and Dragon", and gradually replaced the Monkey King with Tibetan Antelope, and replaced the virtual animal "Dragon" with the traditional Beijing kite "Shayan". The name of "Fuwa" was determined, and the personal name "Welcome to Beijing" and special fonts in Chinese and English were also designed in homophonic form. On June 9, 2005, the 54th Executive Committee of BOCOG deliberated and adopted the revised mascot scheme. On August 18th, Mr. Verbruggen, Chairman of the Coordination Committee of the International Olympic Committee, sent a confirmation letter of the mascot to BOCOG. So far, the mascot design scheme has passed the examination of the International Olympic Committee. Industrial and commercial registration and legal protection were successfully completed by the end of October. At 20: 15 on November 11th, during the 1000-day countdown to the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the mascot was officially released to the world.

　　▲ Han Meilin designed the logo for Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Han Meilin, Mrs. Han Meilin, Zhou Jianping and the logo of Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Beijing Olympic bid sign

　　▲ Sports icons evolved from the Olympic bid logo.

　　The launch of Fuwa has had a far-reaching impact on the design field of China logo and mascot, and achieved great success. In the subsequent large-scale events and international activities, the design method of serial mascots and changing colors and headdresses has become a popular trend, which has been more or less cited and used for reference in mascot design such as Taiwan Flower Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Singapore Youth Olympic Games and Canadian Winter Olympics. Many internationally famous cartoon characters also learn from Fuwa’s appearance and change their headdresses to cope with different festivals and activities.

　　two

　　Unscramble gobbledygook

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s writing theme "The Book of Heaven" is unique. He focuses on the unread characters and symbols in rock paintings, pottery pieces, Oracle bones, Zhong Ding and ancient books. He collects these homeless beautiful and mysterious characters together and becomes the basis of font creation. Although many artists and designers were fascinated by the artistic creation of ancient Chinese characters in the past, the focus of Tianshu was the most original. He systematically integrated the above-mentioned unread words and symbols into a research system with theoretical depth. Culture needs to be spread and passed on through symbol carriers, and symbols will evolve continuously in the long history. If we ignore the intermediate links in this evolution, we will find that the source and structure may be very different. On the basis of paying attention to the cultural inheritance of Chinese characters, he did not simply collect and sort out records and descriptions, but added a special and unique language as his calligraphy and painting at the same time. In Mr. Han’s gobbledygook works, his artistic expression ability is fully reflected, that is, a concept has many forms. The training and cultivation of this ability has a good reference significance for the majors of logo design, creative font design and graphic design that pay attention to formal scrutiny.

　　▲ Rock Painting (Image from Ningxia Rock Painting)

　　▲ Rock paintings (pictures from the Internet)

　　▲ From the manuscript of Han Meilin gobbledygook.

　　▲ Tianshu blue printed cloth

　　The development of Chinese character art and design has a vital impact on modern design in China. Today, with the serious tendency of internationalization, modern designers in China have begun to strive to establish a more influential position in the international and domestic design fields through innovation. Naturally, national vocabulary and local cultural symbols have become the objects of their efforts to explore and explore, and visual elements, cultural concepts and information symbols are numerous. Teacher Han Meilin’s "heavenly book" is a great contribution to this vocabulary excavation, and this exploration and excavation of local cultural vocabulary will definitely have an important impact on the modern design of China.

　　three

　　Air China Aviation Emblem and Interior Design

　　The Phoenix logo of China International Airlines designed by Han Meilin occupies a landmark position in the history of contemporary graphic design in China. Today, when major international and domestic airlines have reshaped their visual images, this beautiful logo is still deeply rooted in people’s hearts because of its clear traditional aesthetics and fashion simplicity. It has stood for nearly 30 years and has become one of Chinese’s brand images with accurate conceptual positioning, the highest visibility and discrimination. The whole figure is concise and lively, with only four strokes, which are clearly distinguishable regardless of scaling.

　　▲ Han Meilin Air China logo design manuscript

　　▲ Logo design of China International Airlines

　　▲ Han Meilin and Air China

　　Since 2012, Mr. Han Meilin has been entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new aircraft interior. During the one-year design process, Mr. Han Meilin extracted the cultural heritage of China and combined traditional decorative arts with modern textile technology, which won the admiration and praise of Air China and British craft design companies. The number of data sketches collected by investigation is huge beyond imagination, and each square continuous design draft is the original large hand-painted draft with full open paper type. The connection between design drawings and making objects is one of the key points of the whole design. Textile samples are sent to Mr. Han’s studio from Britain by a famous British design company for his selection and further revision. The final interior design system shows the perfect combination of oriental aesthetic implication and craft creation.

　　▲ Han Meilin was entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new model interior.

　　▲ Design does not know national boundaries, and communication creativity is infinite.

　　▲ Han Meilin was interviewed by foreign media.

　　▲ Han Meilin’s cabin interior design manuscript

▲ Air China simulation cabin located at Han Meilin Art Museum in Beijing.

　　Mr. Han graduated from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, which is the predecessor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, where I now teach. He used to be the leader of art design in China. He established a complete art design education and practical creation system at that time through utilitarianism and independent innovation, and established the concept that art design serves the people’s needs, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and learned from nature, tradition and folk learning extensively. This is different from the evaluation and appreciation standard of so-called "pure art", which is a more open system pattern. Knowing this, you will understand the value of his sculpture, his purple sand, his logo and mascot design. On this road, "inheritance" is the cornerstone, and "innovation" is the driving force. Teacher Han Meilin is the vanguard of this charming art road.

　　Appreciation of some designs in Han Meilin

　　▲ Logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation.

　　▲ Volunteer logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of China literary volunteers.

　　▲ Logo design of Zhejiang Art Museum

　　▲ Logo design of National Science and Technology Communication Center

　　▲ Rong Baozhai 350th anniversary logo design.

　　▲ Logo Design of "Merrill Cup" Youth West Lake Painting Competition

　　▲ Logo design of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

　　▲ The Third China International Cartoon & Animation Festival Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of the first World Buddhist Forum

　　▲ Logo design of China-Russia Youth Friendly Exchange Year

　　▲ Logo design of the first leaders’ meeting of Lancang-Mekong cooperation.

　　▲ Urban Logo Design of Langfang, Hebei

　　▲ Shanxi Yuncheng City Logo Design

　　▲ Yuhang Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of China Overseas Friendship Association

　　▲ Logo design of 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition

　　▲ Logo design of China Gymnastics Association

　　▲ Logo Design of ▲2014APEC Disabled Side Event

　　▲ Logo design of China Film Association

　　▲ Logo design of Chinese Quyi Artists Association

　　▲ Logo design of China Arts and Crafts Association

　　▲ World Water Congress logo design

　　▲ Hangzhou International Day logo design

Li Keqiang stressed during a discussion with Chinese and foreign representatives in world internet conference.

Promote internet sharing and governance, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation

　　Xinhuanet Hangzhou, November 20th (Reporter Chen Erhou) On the afternoon of 20th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Chinese and foreign representatives attending the first world internet conference in Hangzhou and had a discussion with them.

　　Smith, President of Thomson Reuters Group, Jacob, Chairman of Qualcomm, Fadi, President of Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba Board, Cao Guowei, Chairman of Sina, Wu Hequan, Chairman of internet society of china, and Cai Shaozhong, President of Taiwan Province Want Want Zhongshi Media Group, spoke on behalf of more than 70 Chinese and foreign delegates attending world internet conference. Li Keqiang listened carefully to everyone’s speeches and interacted with them.

　　Li Keqiang said that the theme of the first world internet conference was "interconnection, sharing and common governance", which in itself reflected openness, cooperation and win-win. Internet is one of the greatest inventions of mankind, which has changed the space axis, time axis and ideological dimension of the human world. China has developed into a big Internet country in the world since it was connected to the Internet for 20 years. It has not only cultivated a huge market, but also spawned many new technologies, new products, new formats and new models, and created tens of millions of jobs and entrepreneurial posts. Many people, especially young people and college students, have realized their career dreams and life dreams.

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that the Internet is a new tool for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. As long as "one machine is in hand" and "people are online" and the integration of "computer and human brain" is realized, a large amount of knowledge and information can be obtained through "maker", "crowdfunding" and "crowdsourcing", which can connect with many venture capital and detonate unlimited creative creation. Internet is also a new platform for government administration. Through the e-government system, online service can be realized, the power operation can be orderly, effective and "trace", the communication and interconnection between the government and the people can be promoted, and the intelligent level of the government in dealing with various events and problems can be improved. Internet breakthrough is not only a scientific and technological revolution, but also a social change to ensure fairness. Regardless of one’s birth, wealth and education level, one has the opportunity to get a window to know the world through the Internet and get a ladder to the market.

　　Li Keqiang emphasized that the China Municipal Government attaches great importance to and strongly supports the development of the Internet. We embrace the Internet, cultivate the Internet with market thinking, and strive to achieve independent access to the market, market-oriented allocation of factors, and fair competition among enterprises. Since the beginning of this year, the China Municipal Government has further increased the power of decentralization, and the number of new market entities has been on the rise, reaching more than 10 million, up 60% year-on-year, most of which are small and micro enterprises, many of which are related to the application of Internet and information technology. We will continue to strengthen the construction of network infrastructure and increase the network penetration rate. We will continue to focus on the external environment and self-growth of the Internet industry, support continuous innovation in network technology and services, and enrich policies. At the same time, we will persist in managing the Internet according to law, crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as network infringement and stealing secrets, do a good job of supervision in development, make the Internet grow better and take root, and lead the new trend of innovation and entrepreneurship. China is willing to carry out equal and mutually beneficial exchanges and cooperation with all countries in the world in the spirit of mutual openness and mutual respect, and share the opportunities brought by the development of the Internet.

　　The first world internet conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province from November 19 to 21, with the aim of enabling participants to seek consensus through exchanges, seek cooperation through consensus, create a win-win situation through cooperation, and make the Internet benefit the world. More than 1000 internet industry elites, famous experts and scholars, government officials and representatives of international institutions from all over the world attended the meeting.

　　State Councilor Yang Jing attended the meeting.

　　The picture shows a screenshot of the results of China Youth Network reporter’s search for "Today’s Headlines" in the mobile APP store at two different time points.

　　China Youth Network Beijing April 9 th (Reporter Liu Liying, Song Jixiang) On the 9th, according to the feedback from several domestic APP store manufacturers, instructions have been received from relevant departments to standardize the communication order according to law, requiring that four news and information apps, including today’s headlines, Phoenix News, Netease News and Daily Express, be removed from the shelves. The removal time will start from 15: 00 today.

　　According to the news, the download service of "Today’s Headlines" was suspended for 3 weeks; Suspend "Phoenix News" download service for 2 weeks; Suspend the "Netease News" download service for 1 week; Suspend the "Daily Express" download service for 3 days.

　　At 14: 45pm on the 9th, a reporter from China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headline" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store, and the results showed that two apps, Today’s Headline and Today’s Headline Extreme Edition, could be downloaded. At 15: 06, the reporter of China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headlines" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store again. After the search, there was no "Today’s Headlines" app, only the "Today’s Headlines Extreme Edition" was left.

　　At 15: 18 pm, China Youth Network reporter searched for the above four apps in the 360 application market, but none of them were displayed, indicating "Download service suspended".

　　　Screenshot of the notice issued by the State Administration of Radio and Television on the official WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Prior to this, on April 4th, "Today’s Headlines" was seriously interviewed by the State Administration of Radio and Television in conjunction with local administrative departments for broadcasting programs that violated social morality.

　　The notice pointed out that today’s headlines continued to expand audio-visual program services against the wind and disrupted the order of the online audio-visual industry because they ignored the laws and regulations for a long time and did not have the License for Information Network Dissemination of Audio-visual Programs. According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Audio-visual Program Services", the General Administration ordered immediate rectification.

　　Subsequently, today’s headline released a video product rectification statement, indicating that it will fully implement various management requirements and conduct in-depth self-examination and self-correction.

Original title: Chinese Buddhist colleges enter the enrollment season

Enrollment is the beginning of educating people, shouldering the heavy responsibility of selecting talents for Buddhism, and it is an important foundation for cultivating talents at all levels of Buddhism, which is related to the development of Buddhism in China. Recently, 32 Chinese Buddhism colleges officially established with the approval of the former State Bureau of Religious Affairs have successively released enrollment information for 2020 and actively carried out enrollment work.

First, the basic situation of enrollment

In 2020, it has announced plans to enroll 2362 students. Among them, there are 1001 males and 1111 females, with 250 males and females. There are 1617 monks, 50 laymen at home, and 695 monks and nuns. The age requirement is between 18 and 45 years old, and the upper age limit of the lay training class is 55 years old. Minimum education requirements: junior high school education or preparatory school education in Buddhist colleges.

Second, the enrollment level, academic system and professional setting cover a wide range.

This plan enrolls graduate students, undergraduate students, junior college and junior college students, preparatory students, correspondence graduate students, correspondence undergraduate students and training students at six levels. The academic system is generally set up as a three-year postgraduate, a four-year undergraduate, a two-year junior college or a preparatory course. Wutai Mountain luminary buddhist institute recruits law training students; Zhejiang Buddhist College (headquarters) offers a training course for laymen. Provide further education opportunities for more monks who are interested in learning Buddhism and promoting Buddhism.

This enrollment major is more detailed. China Buddhist College divides undergraduate classes into two classes, focusing on the management of religious sects and monasteries and the cultivation of the ability to preach Buddhism. Hangzhou Buddhist College recruits students majoring in Buddhist music; Undergraduate students majoring in Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in Zhejiang Buddhist College (Female Ministry) and majoring in law; Caodong Buddhist College offers four majors: meditation, discipline, Buddhist health preservation and Buddhist art, with a total enrollment of 200 students. Hainan Buddhist College has set up the departments of Han Buddhism, management and Buddhist art, with the major of Han Buddhism. The management department has set up five majors: social work and charity management, Zen tea, Buddhist art and Buddhist music, and plans to recruit 100 students. Candidates can apply for majors according to their personal specialties and interests. Colleges and universities are more targeted and focused in curriculum setting, so as to train professionals for the development of Buddhism in various fields in China.

Third, the registration method and time schedule are relatively concentrated.

Colleges and universities take registration by mail, e-mail, online registration by scanning QR code and on-site registration. Individual colleges and universities have not mentioned the registration method, and candidates need to consult in detail when asking for the registration form. Most colleges and universities need to be certified and recommended by their Buddhist colleges, places of Buddhist activities and Buddhist associations when registering. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu luminary buddhist institute, Caodong Buddhist College and Hainan Buddhist College adopt paperless office mode, and only accept online registration or email registration. Tiantai Buddhism College of Zhejiang Buddhist College (male department) needs to bring relevant materials to the site for registration.

The deadline for registration is concentrated in the middle and late June to August.

The examination time is concentrated from July to September. Candidates have plenty of time to prepare registration materials and review for the exam. Individual Buddhist colleges plan to receive candidates to arrive at the colleges in advance to adapt to the environment and review the exams in a unified way. The spring semester enrollment of Hangzhou Buddhist College was carried out at the end of 2019. The exam was originally planned for March. Due to the epidemic, the exam time has been postponed. China Buddhist College Lingyanshan Branch and Zhejiang Buddhist College Tiantai Buddhism College (Women’s Department) have a late examination time, and the entrance examination is planned for October.

Fourth, the examination method is more comprehensive and systematic.

Buddhist colleges and universities will assess candidates by written examination and interview, and they are required to submit academic papers of 5000-8000 words written by themselves when applying for graduate students. Written subjects include: Buddhism, Chinese, policies and regulations, history, geography, English, etc. Interview subjects include: two-hour recitation, daily dignity, Buddhist literacy inspection and comprehensive ability evaluation. Colleges and universities have slightly different requirements for English proficiency. Some colleges and universities do not conduct English tests, while others only take English scores as reference items. Jian Zhen Buddhist College not only conducts English tests, but also conducts oral English tests during interviews. Some colleges and universities organize candidates to review intensively before the exam. For example, Nizhong College of Guangdong Buddhist College allows candidates to review and prepare for the exam one month in advance after receiving the admission ticket, and will inspect the front and comprehensively observe the candidates’ abilities and qualities in all aspects during the preparation period; Hainan Buddhist College set up an investigation on mental health and emotional management during the investigation. These examination arrangements make the selection and training of Buddhist talents more scientific and effective.

In terms of review content, many colleges and universities list bibliographies. The knowledge of Buddhism includes Questions and Answers of Buddhist Common Sense, Fundamentals of Buddhism, Basic Knowledge of Buddhism, Main Points of Buddhism, History of Indian Buddhism, History of China Buddhism, Introduction Manual of Buddhism, etc. Policies and regulations include Questions and Answers on Legal Knowledge of Religious Policies, Patriotism Education, Religious Policies and Regulations, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Constitution. Chinese and geography are mainly recommended to refer to junior and senior high school textbooks. History includes junior and senior high school textbooks, Ancient History of China, Modern History of China, etc. In English, it is recommended to refer to the first and second volumes of New Concept English. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu Buddhist College (to be established) Ci ‘en College, Putuoshan College of China Buddhist College and Hangzhou Buddhist College provide review materials separately for candidates to prepare for the exam.

Five, make full use of modern information technology to widely publicize.

With the development of information technology, the release of enrollment information has gradually shifted from paper media to websites and WeChat platforms with richer content and more timely information. Colleges and universities seize the opportunity to organically combine enrollment work with college publicity by relying on the information platform, and add detailed college qualifications, school-running concepts, teachers and students’ treatment, pictures of school facilities, pictures of teaching activities, etc. to the enrollment information, so as to show the software strength and hardware strength of colleges and universities more intuitively. In this year’s enrollment work, China Buddhist College specially designed and produced enrollment posters to facilitate the dissemination of enrollment information and promote the new school buildings that will be put into use.

At present, the Buddhist community resolutely implements the central government’s deployment on epidemic prevention and control, and continues to vigorously support the cultivation of Buddhist talents while helping to fight the epidemic. It is believed that with the joint efforts of Buddhist associations at all levels and Buddhist colleges and universities, the enrollment of Chinese Buddhist colleges and universities in 2020 will be successfully completed according to the epidemic prevention and control situation and the requirements of higher authorities, while ensuring the safety of teachers and students’ lives and health. It is hoped that candidates will fully protect themselves, have a peaceful mind, prepare for the exam with peace of mind, wait patiently and cooperate with the follow-up enrollment arrangements of Buddhist colleges.

Article source: Chinese Buddhist Association

　　Recently, @ People’s Daily published a message saying that the People’s Social Welfare Department of Sichuan Province has published 294 professional competence assessments, one of which is Sichuan cuisine. In this regard, some netizens said: "For foodies, ordering food can be verified. Isn’t this card a piece of cake?"

　　In modern society, the banquet is no longer a simple meal, there are a lot of knowledge and attention. A proper menu can increase communication between people in private and promote negotiation and cooperation between business partners in public. However, nowadays, most people don’t like to order food. At the dinner table where people gather, who will order food has become a headache.

　　Near the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, family dinners, friends’ gatherings and business receptions will inevitably go to restaurants to order food. Zijinshan reporter interviewed the heads of some old restaurants in Nanjing to tell you about the "art of ordering food" in old Nanjing.

　　Why is ordering important? Yuan Mei told the truth more than two hundred years ago.

　　Why do Sichuan food orderers need to set up special professional ability assessment? According to relevant media reports, an excellent Sichuan dish ordering staff should not only simply write down the dishes ordered by the guests, but also put forward optimization suggestions for the dishes ordered according to the requirements of different types of guests.

　　Zhang Zhijun, deputy general manager of Gunudu Group, told Zijinshan that taste is the core of the banquet, and if it is not properly matched, it will give people a monotonous feeling. If the table is full of salty dishes, it will make people feel dull. However, if a banquet is dominated by five or six spicy dishes, it will be too exciting and even uncomfortable. Therefore, a banquet must have ups and downs, and the flavor configuration should be reasonable.

　　In fact, Yuan Mei, a "foodie" in Nanjing, summed up how to order food and how to serve it long ago. Yuan Mei wrote in "Menu with the Garden" (published in 1792): "In the method of serving food, salt should be given first, and light should be given later; The rich should be the first, and the thin should be the last; Those who have no soup should be the first, and those who have soup should be the last. Besides, there are five flavors in the world, so we can’t generalize them blindly. When the guest is full, the spleen is sleepy, so it must be vibrated with spicy; If you worry about drinking too much wine, your stomach will be exhausted, so you must use sour and sweet to remind you. "

　　Gourmet Xiong Sizhi explained the scientific principle behind this in "The Mystery of Chinese’s Diet": "People’s stomach capacity is limited, and if there is too much food, the hypothalamus will reflect stomach fullness. A variety of foods with strong flavors continue to stimulate the taste buds, and people’s taste will feel tired, and some dishes are very hot. If the tongue temperature is above 60 C or below 0 C, there will be no taste. "

　　Paying attention to skills and choosing a good restaurant is the first step.

　　There is an old saying in China: everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not planned. A successful banquet needs careful planning. For example, different nationalities have different eating habits and customs, and different regions have different diets. Even different genders and ages will lead to different eating habits. Therefore, it is particularly important to choose a suitable dining place.

　　There are eight major cuisines in China, and many people struggle over where to eat every time. Chen Xiaoqing, the general director of the first and second seasons of China on the Tip of the Tongue, said on the program Round Table School: "It seems that people, this is the most important."

　　Nanjing White-collar Small House has been docking with major customers all the year round. She summed up a set of reception standards: ordinary customers go to eat Hunan and Sichuan cuisine, important customers go to eat Cantonese and Shanghai cuisine, and especially important customers eat private cuisine.

　　"Some customers haven’t become acquaintances. Take them to eat Sichuan food. You can let down your guard and speak freely under the stimulation of hemp and spicy food. Taking important customers to eat Cantonese cuisine and Shanghai cuisine is to discuss cooperation at dinner. These restaurants are generally suitable for business negotiations. Needless to say, especially important customers, taking them to eat private cuisine means that the relationship is intimate to a certain extent. " Xiaoju explained.

　　Yan Zhengyu, general manager of Nanjing Anleyuan Restaurant, believes that Nanjing people choose old-fashioned restaurants for family dinners. Old-fashioned restaurants have memories shared by generations at home, which is convenient for emotional exchange.

　　In fact, it is not difficult to order food. Just grasp four principles.

　　It is not so easy to become a "master of ordering". Zhang Zhijun, who has worked in Nanjing catering industry for decades, knows the way to order food. He said, "It is not difficult to order food. Knowing yourself and knowing yourself can lead to an invincible battle."

　　Whether it’s a business banquet or a gathering of friends, for a more formal banquet, as long as the host has time, he might as well go to the restaurant to book the menu first. This is more polite, saves time, and avoids some embarrassment. After ordering, you can also calculate the cost first, so as to know fairly well. If the total price is found to be too high or too low, it can also be adjusted immediately.

　　Zhang Zhijun summarized the following four principles of ordering food:

　　Look at the theme. According to the theme, click on the "calculating dishes" with rich meanings. General dinners include family dinners, school banquets and birthday banquets. For example, at the school banquet, you can order a dish called "Carp Jumping at the Dragon Gate".

　　Second, look at the composition of personnel. If it is a dinner party for several generations, we should give consideration to the age level and order some dishes that are easy to chew and digest for the elderly and children.

　　Third, look at seasonal dishes and seasonal dishes. Nanjing people pay attention to not eating from time to time, eating "seven heads and one brain" in spring, crayfish in summer and eight immortals in autumn; From the festival point of view, Nanjing people will eat five reds on the Dragon Boat Festival, and one of them is roast duck. Eight laurel flowers, you can order salted duck at the dinner before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the New Year’s Eve, Nanjing people must order a whole fish and assorted vegetables, which means that there is more than enough and perfection every year.

　　Fourth, look at the signature dishes. Time-honored restaurants in Nanjing all have their own specialty dishes, and many specialty dishes also have celebrity stories. If you serve one or two specialty dishes, you can show the host’s care and respect for the invitees.

　　There is another way to save trouble. Zhang Zhijun said, "If time permits, you can wait for most of the guests to arrive and circulate the menu in turn, so that everyone can order one dish or several dishes, which will meet everyone’s needs and will not cause waste." (Zijinshan/Jinling Evening News reporter Yu Yu)

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office Ministry of Education
Announcement on the implementation of specific operational issues related to tax policies to support and promote entrepreneurship and employment of key groups
State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.10 of 2019

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Further Supporting and Promoting the Entrepreneurial Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2019] No.22), the specific operational issues are hereby announced as follows:

I. Tax policies for individual businesses of key groups

(1) Application

1. If the poverty-stricken people who set up a file for self-employment are engaged in self-employment, they will enjoy preferential treatment when filing tax returns with the competent tax authorities.

2. Persons who have been registered as unemployed for more than half a year, zero-employment families, registered unemployed persons who enjoy the working age of urban residents’ minimum living guarantee families, and college graduates within the graduation year can apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate (or the Employment and Unemployment Registration Certificate, the same below) and the registration license of individual industrial and commercial households (tax registration certificate is required for those who have not completed the "integration of the two certificates") to start businesses at or above the county level (including the county level, the same below). The human resources and social security departments at or above the county level shall verify whether they have enjoyed preferential tax policies for entrepreneurship and employment of key groups in accordance with the provisions of document No.22 [2019] of Caishui. For those who meet the requirements stipulated in Document No.22 of Caishui [2019], please indicate "tax policy for self-employment" or "tax policy for self-employment in graduation year" on the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate.

(two) the order and amount of tax relief

If key groups are engaged in self-employment, in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 of Caishui [2019] No.22 Document, within the annual tax reduction and exemption limit, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax will be deducted in turn. The tax basis of urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge is the value-added tax payable before enjoying this preferential tax policy.

If the actual operating period of a taxpayer is less than one year, the tax reduction or exemption limit shall be converted by the actual number of months. The conversion formula is: tax reduction and exemption limit = annual tax reduction and exemption limit ÷12× actual operating months.

If the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax payable by taxpayers are less than the tax reduction or exemption limit, the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax shall be limited; If the actual payable value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax are greater than the tax reduction or exemption limit, it shall be limited to the tax reduction or exemption limit.

(3) Tax relief management

Persons who have been registered as unemployed for more than half a year, registered unemployed persons from zero-employment families and urban low-income families, and college graduates who enjoy this tax preference during the graduation year, shall keep the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate (marked with "tax policy for starting their own businesses" or "tax policy for starting their own businesses during the graduation year") for future reference, and the poverty-stricken people who have filed a card need not keep information for future reference.

Second, the tax policy for enterprises to recruit key groups

(1) Application

Enterprises that enjoy preferential tax policies for the employment of key groups shall submit applications to the human resources and social security departments at or above the county level with the following materials:

1. "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" held by the recruiter (poverty-stricken people who need to file a card do not need to provide it).

2. The labor contract (copy) signed between the enterprise and the key group, and the social insurance record paid by the enterprise for the key group according to law. Where internal information sharing and data comparison are used for auditing, enterprises may no longer be required to provide social insurance payment records.

After receiving the materials submitted by the enterprise, the human resources and social security department at or above the county level shall focus on verifying the following:

1. Whether the hiring personnel belong to the scope of personnel enjoying preferential tax policies, and whether they have enjoyed preferential tax policies for entrepreneurship and employment of key groups before.

2. Whether the enterprise has signed a labor contract with the recruiter for more than one year, and paid social insurance for the recruiter according to law.

After verification, for the key groups holding the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, the "enterprise tax absorption policy" shall be indicated on the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate; The qualified enterprises shall be issued with the "Certificate of Employment Recognition of Enterprises Absorbing Key Groups".

If there is a change in the number of employees, an application for change shall be made to the human resources and social security department.

The enterprises mentioned in this announcement refer to enterprises and other units that belong to VAT taxpayers or enterprise income tax taxpayers.

(two) the order and amount of tax relief

1. Taxpayers shall calculate the total amount of tax reduction and exemption of their units according to the number of key groups they employ and the actual working months, and deduct the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge in turn every month within the total amount of tax reduction and exemption. The tax basis of urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge is the value-added tax payable before enjoying this preferential tax policy.

If the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge payable by taxpayers are less than the total amount of tax reduction and exemption, they shall be limited to the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge; If the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge are greater than the total amount of tax reduction and exemption, they shall be limited to the total amount of tax reduction and exemption. At the end of the tax year, if the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge actually reduced or exempted by the taxpayer are less than the total amount of tax reduction or exemption calculated, the taxpayer will deduct the enterprise income tax with the difference when the enterprise income tax is settled. If the deduction is not completed in the current year, it will not be carried forward to the subsequent annual deduction.

Enjoy preferential policies in the same year, key groups of people working less than 1 year, should be converted to the actual number of months of their total tax reduction and exemption.

Total amount of tax reduction and exemption = ∑ Number of working months of each key group personnel in this enterprise this year ÷12× specific quota standard.

2. In the second year and the following year, the new recruits, the original recruits and their working hours shall be implemented according to the above procedures and measures. Calculate that the maximum period for each key group member to enjoy preferential tax policies shall not exceed 36 months.

(3) Tax relief management

Enterprises that employ key groups to enjoy this preferential treatment shall keep the following materials for future reference:

1. Persons who have been registered as unemployed for more than half a year and enjoy preferential tax policies, registered unemployed persons from zero-employment families and urban low-income families, and the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate of college graduates within the graduation year (marked "tax policy for enterprises").

2. The "Certificate of Employment Identification of Enterprises Absorbing Key Groups" issued by the human resources and social security department at or above the county level.

3 "The actual work schedule of key group personnel this year" (see annex).

Three, with the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" to enjoy the above preferential policies, according to the following provisions to apply for the "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate"

(1) Unemployed persons shall register for unemployment in the public employment service institution of their permanent residence and apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate. The public employment service agencies shall indicate the registered unemployed persons of zero-employment families and urban low-income families in their Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificates.

(two) during the graduation year, college graduates apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate from the public employment service agency with their student ID cards, or entrust the employment guidance center of the university to apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate from the public employment service agency; Within the graduation year, college graduates can apply for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate directly from the public employment service agencies with their graduation certificates.

Fourth, the management of preferential tax policies

(a) strict examination and issuance of various documents. No unit or individual may forge, alter, transfer or lease relevant vouchers, and offenders will be punished according to law; For those who lend or transfer the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, the competent human resources and social security department shall take back the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate and put it on record; For enterprises and individuals that have obtained tax reduction or exemption by the above means, the competent tax authorities should recover the tax that has been reduced or exempted and deal with it according to law.

(two) "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" adopts real-name registration system, which is limited to the holder’s own use. Entrepreneurs engaged in self-employed, "Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate" kept by myself; If it is employed by the employer, the certificate shall be kept by the employer during the period of enjoying preferential tax policies. The Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate is unified by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and printed by the human resources and social security departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as an effective certificate for auditing the employment and unemployment situation of workers and enjoying policies.

(3) The Certificate of Employment Recognition of Enterprises Absorbing Key Groups shall be uniformly printed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the relevant information shall be provided to the tax authorities by the local human resources and social security departments as required.

(four) at or above the county level human resources and social security, taxation departments and poverty alleviation offices to establish a system of information exchange and investigation of workers’ employment. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has established a nationwide inquiry system for the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate, which can be used by human resources and social security, finance and taxation departments at all levels to inquire about the information of the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate. The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office has established a unified national poverty alleviation and development information system for poverty alleviation offices at all levels, human resources and social security, finance and taxation departments to inquire about the identity of the poverty-stricken people who have established the card.

(5) If the tax authorities at all levels have doubts about the identity of the poverty-stricken population with the Employment and Entrepreneurship Certificate or the filing card, they may submit it to the human resources and social security department at the same level and the poverty alleviation office for investigation. The human resources and social security department at the same level and the poverty alleviation office shall stipulate a reasonable working time limit according to the specific circumstances, and inform the tax authorities of the investigation results within the time limit.

V. This announcement shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Civil Affairs on the Specific Operational Issues Concerning the Continued Implementation of Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.27, 2017) shall be abolished at the same time.

It is hereby announced.

Attachment: Actual working schedule of key group personnel this year (sample table)

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office Ministry of Education
February 26, 2019

Special feature of 1905 film network　From moviesLove Letter for Beijing Meeting Seattle, Love each other., toHello, Zhihua, See Nara againAnd the new film released this week.A Hustle Bustle New YearYanshu Wu is definitely a frequent visitor who plays "Grandma" in recent film and television works. Although the character is unified in nature, she lets the audience see a "changeable grandmother".　

Looking through her resume, we can see that she has only gradually become active in film and television works in recent years and has become the "national grandmother" in everyone’s mind. In many film and television works in the past, the role of "grandma" is often flat and one-sided, and can even be used as a conceptual tool. However, the appearance of Yanshu Wu has enhanced the "sense of existence" of such characters.

Like the characters in her movies, everyone used to call her "Grandma Wu" when they saw her in reality. She is elegant and kind, and treats everyone very kindly. Even if she is over 80 years old, whenever a movie is released, she will spare no effort to participate in publicity, miss every movie roadshow and interact with the audience at close range. The staff who have had contact with her will say, "Grandma Wu is just like her grandmother."　

01

A Hustle Bustle New Year is one of Yanshu Wu’s most recent films. Whether the play between actors is beautiful or not is not the pursuit of "outshining others", but the value of "1+1>2". The cooperation between her and the actors maximizes this value.

In the movie, Yanshu Wu left the audience with the deepest scene that her neighbor gave her a candied date, but her son (WU GANG) asked her to throw it away because of her health problems. In the whole dispute scene, their spark is not only the interaction of actors, but also the documentary presentation of the time that mother and son will encounter in their lives.　

"This is a mutual play, and the actors push each other. His fierceness is due to the consideration of my health, and it is also a kind of love, and my role in the movie is actually very stingy. It is a jujube, how precious it is, so I really want to taste it. " When two actors were in the right mood, all the scenes were lit up in an instant. This is the first time for two actors to cooperate. At first, Yanshu Wu was worried that he could not keep up with each other’s play. As a result, when WU GANG met her for the first time, she came over and said "Mom", and the distance between them was shortened instantly. No matter in or out of the play, the two get along like mother and son, and this kind of emotion is naturally substituted into the filming.

Empathy is the key for an actor to enter the role. "When the actor enters a role, you can naturally reveal these things." Yanshu Wu didn’t make any designs before acting. In her opinion, things designed in advance may not be used at the scene, and she must make the response that this role should have according to her opponent’s play.

In A Hustle Bustle New Year, Yanshu Wu thinks this role is the traditional mother image of China. She is kind, tolerant and understanding of children, and will also be very economical. "I will communicate the positioning of the role when reading the script, and then understand and create according to the director’s requirements, but my ideas must also be approved by the director."　

02

"I don’t want you", Yanshu Wu’s line in "Love each other", became the tears of countless audiences. When she first saw the script, she politely refused the assistant director. The story line of this role is not complicated. After her mother died, the daughter wanted to move her father’s grave from the countryside to the city and be buried with her mother. But in the countryside, my father’s original match, that is, "grandma", clung to the old grave and refused to let go.

"This role is too far away from me. I am not sure. The only thing I can understand is that I used to go to the countryside to experience life when I was on the stage of drama." After the deputy director was rejected, director Zhang Aijia did not give up. "I have to meet and talk to me in person." Besides the sense of distance from life, Yanshu Wu is actually very stressed about the last scene in the movie. Because she is particularly sensitive to dust, she will sneeze all the time, and she doesn’t want to ruin the scene. "No problem, as long as you play, I will solve this problem." Zhang Aijia made a guaranteed ticket to Yanshu Wu.　

In the end, Grandma Wu took over "Love each other". She visited the rural areas of Henan with the director, got close contact with a centenarian and chatted with the old ladies in the village. She understands that in the heart of such a woman, it is sacred to stick to love. This person is hers. Maybe this person has many wives outside, and she will not complain. Because in her mind, her husband is the belief of life.　

In the movie, after grandma went to town, she saw a photo of her husband and the wife, and then she took a step back subconsciously and bowed deeply. Here, she sees a strange man. He is her husband who has been waiting for many years, but she doesn’t know the person in the photo in front of her. His appearance is no longer the impression in her mind. "People are a family, and they are well matched. I should let go."　

"I actually understand the intention of director Zhang Aijia. This role looks calm on the surface, but the inner emotions are turbulent." This kind of emotion is not a one-sided cry, but a person who has experienced the experience of life and years, and can incorporate all emotions into all the action details. Every move seems impeccable, but Yanshu Wu is still not so satisfied with his acting skills. At the end of the scene, she said to her dead wife’s bones, "I don’t want you. Let’s go and go to town." She thinks that when the character sees the bone, the emotions that have been precipitated for a lifetime immediately emerge, and she should leave time to think about it. "But the director wants to compress, and I didn’t adjust it at once. I took it twice, but I still don’t feel sure. There is no word’ let’s go’ in the last paragraph. "　

Every time Yanshu Wu gets a script, she studies her role thoroughly. In addition to her own scenes, she will also carefully study the lines of other actors. On the one hand, it comes from the professional inertia brought by past drama experience, on the other hand, she can enrich the pattern of characters from the lines of the other side. As a screenwriter, her daughter once advised her that movies are shot in segments, unlike dramas. The lines can be recited separately, but she doesn’t care. A whole page of lines will be memorized before shooting. "For example, in the movie, there is a word’ Grandma is in good health’, so I can imagine the state of Grandma as a whole."　

03

After watching it, Zhang Aijia decided to ask Yanshu Wu to star in "Love each other". Although the roles in the two works are very different, in Zhang Aijia’s view, Grandma Wu has the most charming wrinkles on her face. When she was young, she didn’t pay much attention to maintenance. When she was old, she never avoided wrinkles.

"Actors have to live, and wrinkles are part of life. If my face is still smooth, you will find those characters untrustworthy. Years make up the story of my life. " The reason why the director chose her to star in "Beijing meets Seattle 2" is the same. "I just like her wrinkles. Now the elderly have no wrinkles and have bare white hair. I hope to have a textured old lady whose wrinkles are particularly kind. "

In reality, she is really an old lady with curiosity and girlish feeling. Even Zhang Aijia said that she was "extremely fairy".

Every time she participates in an activity, she calls a car online and never mentions all kinds of needs. At that time, when she went to Taiwan Province, China to participate in activities, she also took a puppet doll named "Xiao Kaixin" with her, and made all the trips by herself. Although she has come to Beijing to live with her daughter, they still live separately, but they still make regular appointments to read the script, and everything is as independent as possible without interference. Even when continuous shooting met Seattle 2, she went abroad alone. Before leaving, she asked her daughter to give herself a dictionary, and everything was solved by herself.

On the plane, she first found the passenger next to her, helped her write English on paper, and then marked her pronunciation in Chinese. When she entered the country, the customs officer asked her what she was doing in the United States, and she told her to act and play "grandma". During filming in Las Vegas, she went out alone in her spare time and solved various life problems with the simplest words and dictionary function. Every time she passes a corner, she will film it in case she gets lost. Her grandson also downloaded an APP to her mobile phone to ensure her real-time positioning.

This "frozen" girlish feeling is perfectly integrated in "Beijing meets Seattle 2". This grandmother was spoiled by her grandfather all her life. At the late wedding, when she heard the other person’s heartfelt words, Grandma Wu looked at her lifelong lover, suffering from tears, biting her fingers from time to time, and was afraid of losing her voice.　

All emotions are moving at that moment. Love doesn’t seem to grow old with age, but is treasured and fermented more mellow.　

04

What Xue Xiaolu asked Yanshu Wu at that time was to perform her sister’s feelings, but in reality, she was older than. "I have a unique condition. I have been spoiled since I was a child. This feeling is there." Born in a Kochi family, she was a rare only child in that era. She was loved by the whole family and had a good family education since childhood. In particular, my mother’s discipline is very strict, and all details are required to be elegant since childhood, and she is brought up completely according to the requirements of a celebrity.

At first, her father wanted her to study medicine, but she was afraid of dissection. Once I went to see a play with my father. She was shocked by the performance, so she chose the stage. At that time, the public still had some old-fashioned ideas about "actors". But her father is very open-minded and feels that he is the best in his profession.　

After graduating from high school, she went to Shanxi Repertory Theatre, where she made a film and has never participated in any film and television works since. After retirement, she has been taking care of her husband and mother at home. Until 2010, after the death of relatives in Shanxi, her daughter took her to Beijing and began to contact film and television works. She first played The Journey to the West, and later she played several dramas directed by Shen Yan. Until 2015, she came into contact with the movie "Beijing meets Seattle 2".

In 2016, she was nominated for the first film award for her film "Beijing Meets Seattle 2", and she also made up for various domestic film awards with great interest. The following year, she won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Supporting Actress for her film.

"In the past, there was no award for our troupe to perform drama. At that time, I was worried that everyone would be proud after winning the prize." In grandma’s memory, her drama Liu Hulan was performed for Premier Zhou and other leaders in the auditorium of the Great Hall of the People. "That is a reward." That day was March 19, 1965, and it was an unforgettable time for her. After experiencing various film and television works, Grandma Wu has been loved by many young audiences. At the Golden Rooster Film Festival in 2020, when she bought coffee in the cafe next to the cinema, people went up to greet her grandmother from time to time and asked for a photo and signature.　

After the screening of the movie "See Nara Again" starring her, countless audiences raised their hands, and many people threw questions at her. Someone asked her how she managed to interpret a different "grandma" every time.　

"I don’t think there is any skill in shaping characters, that is, it is true, that is, it is necessary to get into the heart of the character, to find the most shining place of the character, and to give the character a bright spot. This is what the actor should do. If you can’t give this character a bright spot, the role will fail."　

Perhaps it is this kind of "drilling" that allows her to get into our hearts.

　　Fu kai mei Xue Jing China petroleum & petrochemical research institute

　　At present, global petroleum and petrochemical companies are accelerating the pace of low-carbon transformation, and biochemistry has become one of the key areas of common concern for all companies. ExxonMobil, as the world’s leading integrated upstream and downstream oil company, has advantages in resources, technology, market and other aspects. Many years ago, ExxonMobil took biochemistry as a part of its business layout and achieved certain results.

　　Development course of biochemical business

　　According to different business positioning and development priorities, the development of ExxonMobil’s biochemical business can be roughly divided into two stages.

　　The first stage (2009— 2016): Forward-looking layout. Exxonmobil believes that microalgae is a more potential raw material for producing biofuels in the future compared with corn and straw, so it takes the third generation biofuel based on microalgae as the entry point for the company to enter the biochemical field, and invests a lot of money in key layout. In 2009, ExxonMobil invested $600 million to develop microalgae biofuels in cooperation with the biotechnology company Synthetic Genomics. In 2015, we invested USD 1 million to cooperate with Michigan State University to improve the production efficiency of algae oil and microalgae products. In addition, we also cooperated with Colorado University of Mining and Technology to conduct basic research on algae photosynthesis and carbon sequestration.

　　The second stage (2016-present): strategic adjustment. After more than 10 years of exploration in the field of microalgae biofuels, ExxonMobil believes that this technology is still far from industrialization (it will only be competitive when the price of crude oil reaches 500 US dollars/barrel), and then its layout will focus on the second generation biofuels with agricultural and forestry wastes and waste oils as raw materials. The company has stopped investing in the microalgae project of Colorado University of Mining and Technology and the biotechnology company Viridos (formerly known as Synthetic Genomics). At the same time, cooperate with REG, a renewable energy group, to study the production of biodiesel from agricultural wastes; Cooperate with Colijn Company to expand raw materials to different kinds of cellulose; Acquisition of a 49.9% stake in Biojet, a Norwegian biofuel company, to enhance the supply capacity of biofuels.

　　Strategic analysis of biochemical business development

　　Since 2009, although the development of global liquid biofuels once fell into a trough, ExxonMobil has kept its biofuel business in several business restructurings, and explored the technology of making biofuels and biochemicals from different biomass raw materials. Its development strategy has the following three characteristics.

　　First, relying on its own development orientation and advanced layout, biofuel technology is taken as the breakthrough point of biochemical business layout. Because the fuel business is the absolute advantage of ExxonMobil, it chose to start from this field when laying out its biochemical business, and turned its eyes to microalgae with more potential in the future to become a leader in this field. Recently, although the focus of ExxonMobil’s layout has shifted, it is still based on the fuel field, and its target is mainly the second-generation biodiesel and sustainable aviation fuel with supply gap in the current market. In terms of technical route, it has developed the second generation biodiesel production process based on cellulose biological enzyme conversion, which has been successfully applied to automobiles and heavy trucks; The pretreatment of forest waste based on traditional chemical transformation — Gasification — Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process can produce the second generation biodiesel and sustainable aviation fuel. In addition to cooperative development, ExxonMobil also increased the supply of low-carbon fuel through mergers and acquisitions of mature enterprises and procurement.

　　Second, based on the breakthrough in biofuel production, it gradually expanded to the research and exploration of raw materials and products. On the one hand, ExxonMobil continues to expand the range of raw materials and explore the feasibility of vegetable oil, waste cooking oil, alcohol and carbon dioxide as sustainable raw materials. For example, converting biomass and waste into renewable methanol to produce sustainable aviation fuel; Convert the captured carbon dioxide into sustainable aviation fuel. On the other hand, we will expand product varieties and develop bio-based lubricant base oil and other products besides biodiesel and sustainable aviation fuel. For example, we cooperated with the University of Wisconsin to carry out a joint research project on biomass upgrading technology to increase the added value of bio-based products through further reaction.

　　The third is to take rapid breakthrough as the development goal and adopt different R&D models based on its own R&D foundation. ExxonMobil’s bio-fuel technology route is mainly divided into two categories: one is bio-refining technology route based on traditional refining, and the other is industrial biotechnology route based on fermentation and enzyme catalysis. For the former, ExxonMobil has accumulated profound research, focusing on independent research and development. Aiming at the utilization of biomass raw materials such as vegetable oil and restaurant waste oil, it developed proprietary technology EMRD^TM and dewaxing catalyst BIDW^TM. By hydrodeoxygenation and isomerization of triglycerides, the second generation biodiesel (or sustainable aviation fuel) was obtained, and the product had good low-temperature fluidity. For industrial biotechnology, ExxonMobil mainly develops through cooperation with mature companies and universities. For example, we cooperated with REG and Colijn Company to produce biodiesel from renewable cellulose sugar from fermented agricultural wastes, so as to improve the conversion rate and biodiesel yield.

　　Suggestions to China’s petroleum and petrochemical companies

　　In May, 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Tenth Five-Year Plan for Bio-economic Development", which put forward the objectives of bio-economic development and defined four key development areas, including the substitute application of biomass, and pressed the acceleration button for the development of biochemical industry. By analyzing the development experience of ExxonMobil, the following three suggestions are put forward for the development of biochemical business of China’s petrochemical companies.

　　First, seize the opportunity of the times, coordinate the overall layout of the company’s business, and do a good job in top-level design. China’s petroleum and petrochemical companies should seize the opportunity period of bio-economy, base on the company’s goal of low-carbon development and energy transformation, and combine their own development characteristics and foundations to select and focus on appropriate biochemical business segments, such as biofuels or bio-based chemicals. Coordinate and optimize the overall layout of biochemical business and its existing business, do a good job in top-level design and formulate practical implementation paths, give full play to the advantages of biochemical technology such as negative carbon attributes, high reaction efficiency and reduced dependence on crude oil, and help the company to transform into a green and low-carbon company.

　　Second, in the early stage of new business development, expand open cooperation and technology introduction to seize market opportunities. For China’s petrochemical enterprises, compared with the traditional refining and chemical business, the biochemical business is relatively new. When entering a new field, we can refer to ExxonMobil’s development strategy, speed up technological breakthrough by cooperating with leading enterprises in the industry or introducing technology, realize the large-scale application of key biochemical technologies as soon as possible, and seize market opportunities. For example, relying on the company’s existing technology and equipment, biomass oil products with relatively stable quantity and properties can be obtained through cooperation with biomass oil producers to replace part of crude oil and produce biofuels and bio-based chemicals with mixed feed.

　　Third, when the business development enters a mature stage, strengthen the forward-looking technology reserve and create a competitive advantage. At present, global scientific and technological innovation has entered an unprecedented intensive active period, and new technologies such as synthetic biology and gene editing are reconstructing the competitive pattern of various industries. With the biochemical business of China’s petrochemical companies on the right track, it is suggested that they closely follow the development trend of scientific and technological innovation in the field, rely on the company’s existing technological innovation system, focus on the bottleneck and demand of industrial development, start with basic research, develop forward-looking technology and subversive technology reserves, and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of related technologies to create new competitive advantages in the biochemical field.