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Extended reading

　　On the 27th day, Liu Jiale (pseudonym) received two or three sets of clothes from his father. When he saw that his father’s coat was still in the package, he immediately burst into tears.

　　The young man who just turned 18 told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that his father, as a middle school math teacher, has always been cautious. When preparing clothes this time, he must have kept his mother in the dark and didn’t want to make her sad, so he put his clothes in.

　　Liu Jiale is a party in the recent news "High school students stole 100 million pieces of citizen information and made a profit of 20,000". A few days ago, a reporter from China Youth Daily and China Youth Network had an exclusive conversation with him in Wuxi No.2 Detention Center.

　　achievement

　　Liu Jiale’s hometown, Xinyi City, Guangdong Province, borders Guangxi, and in his eyes, it is a "five-tier city with blocked information".

　　"When I was a child, no one played with me, and I often played computer alone." Liu Jiale’s parents are dual-employed, and they are both busy at work. My father is a high school math teacher and taught him math very early. In elementary school, Liu Jiale learned a lot of knowledge in junior high school. However, introverted as he is, he doesn’t seem to associate with his classmates, and his "high IQ" doesn’t seem to attract the love of his classmates, and he even feels that he is unsociable.

　　Liu Jiale doesn’t want to recall the three years of junior high school, which was full of fights and teachers and students didn’t get along well, and he doesn’t like basketball, football and other activities that most boys like. The only thing that makes him "rare" is that he studies at night at 10 o’clock every night, and when he comes home, he enters the online world where he can escape the loneliness in reality and bring a sense of accomplishment.

　　Liu Jiale is good at math and English, and often visits some domestic and foreign technical post forums. In his freshman year, he learned how to write software programs by himself by watching some videos and examples. Programming has brought him a sense of accomplishment that he has never had in class.

　　At first, he was keen to find loopholes in various commercial websites. Liu Jiale calculated that in 2018 alone, he found about eight or nine vulnerabilities in well-known websites such as Tencent, Baidu and Ali, and gave feedback through the network emergency response centers of major companies. "They are all common vulnerabilities rather than high-risk vulnerabilities".

　　Found loopholes in the "iron wall" built by these commercial websites, which were not found by many technical masters who graduated from "985" prestigious schools, which made Liu Jiale feel that "the days are particularly fulfilling". Although only 200 yuan won the prize every time, and 1000 yuan won the most prize, he felt that this sense of accomplishment had nothing to do with interests.

　　empire

　　When 14-year-old Liu Jiale was wandering in an online forum, some netizens mentioned the "dark net". Later, he tried to climb over the wall, and saw a different world after logging in to the website of the dark network.

　　"Everything is sold, horror porn videos, all kinds of detailed personal information." Among them, in addition to name, region and date of birth, personal information also includes real estate, bank card, personal household registration and family household registration, as well as mobile phone information and mobile phone positioning.

　　Later, when a familiar netizen found him and asked him to help buy household registration information on the "dark net", he helped this friend buy personal information several times with the idea of "experiencing the process". "The price ranges from a dozen yuan to hundreds of yuan." In his view, both buyers and sellers are voluntary, and they just help to provide the intermediary of contact information.

　　In the second half of 2017, Liu Jiale saw the method of inquiring personal information of network users in the forum post bar, and became interested in it. Within a month, he successfully wrote a software, which can be connected to Baidu Post Bar through the built-in interface, and constantly log in with different mobile phone numbers by bumping into the library to obtain account information corresponding to the mobile phone number. In June 2018, Liu Jiale compiled another software that can obtain information in batches.

　　He divided the software into many mobile phone number segments, rented more than a dozen servers overseas, and the collected data would be automatically imported into the rented network database. In less than a month, hundreds of millions of personal information were stored in his database.

　　In the network black market, Liu Jiale’s personal information database is urgently needed by many network black and gray products. Some people want to find a poster in Baidu Post Bar, so they provide an account. Liu Jiale can find the mobile phone number corresponding to the account by searching the information base. Of course, some people found Liu Jiale, hoping to buy a "good-looking ID account" that has been registered by others, but has been restricted.

　　Liu Jiale established WeChat group and QQ group in domestic network, used chat tools such as "Telegram" overseas, self-compiled "information inquiry" robot, peddled the database to others in the form of monthly inquiry, and went over the wall overseas by connecting VPN, selling the database with bitcoin as trading currency for two months, with a total profit of about 20,000 yuan.

　　Liu Jiale told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network that in August, 2018, he found that there were other data packets for sale in the market. He guessed that other hackers had also mastered the loophole of Baidu Post Bar, so he gave feedback to Baidu Post Bar and closed the loophole.

　　According to his original idea, he will sort out hundreds of millions of personal information in the database, and then obtain personal information of citizens such as user name, real name corresponding to mobile phone number, home address, etc., and realize real-time positioning of latitude and longitude by technical means, thus establishing a powerful "data empire".

　　"It may take more than ten minutes for others to find a specific piece of information from hundreds of millions of pieces of information, but it only takes 0.2 seconds to pass through my database." Liu Jiale said.

　　power

　　Someone knew that Liu Jiale had this database and wanted to buy it at a high price, but he thought, "How do I know what he will do after buying it, but I feel that there is a bottom line for what I do, and I won’t do things that deceive people and harm people."

　　However, he did not know that his illegal acquisition of hundreds of millions of accounts and mobile phone numbers had seriously violated the law.

　　In September 2018, the police in Huishan District of Wuxi received a report from netizens. Some people sold citizens’ personal information and hacking software used to steal information on forums, post bars and other platforms. The police in Huishan District filed a case for investigation at the first time and arrested the 26-year-old suspect Fu Qiang (a pseudonym) from Jiangxi across the province.

　　Fu Qiang’s net name is "Qingfeng". He once bought a hacking software from the netizen "I Chunqiu" to illegally obtain citizens’ personal information, and made an illegal profit of thousands of yuan. "I Chunqiu" is the screen name of Liu Jiale.

　　In April this year, Wuxi Huishan police went to Guangdong to investigate Liu Jiale. As he was about to usher in the college entrance examination, the public security organs took bail measures for him during the investigation and allowed him to take the college entrance examination.

　　But Liu Jiale failed in the college entrance examination. "since the police came to the door, the mood has often collapsed."

　　In August this year, Wuxi Huishan District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of Liu Jiale. What greeted him was not the university, but the life in a detention center in a different place.

　　Xu Jingchao, the procurator in charge of the Huishan District People’s Procuratorate in Wuxi, pointed out that the case has a large amount of data, and the illegal acquisition of citizens’ personal information is accurate, which endangers the security of citizens’ personal information and even the security of national data and information. Now it has been appealed to the court. However, the criminal suspect was a minor at the time of committing the crime, and even if he is an adult now, he still belongs to a minor crime and should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment according to law.

　　"Hackers are a group of people who are fascinated by technology, but they also have their own basic ideas." Wu Xingmin, director of the Department of Public Administration in guangdong police college and director of the Pearl River Delta Institute of Public Safety, has spent three years on hackers.

　　After in-depth interviews with many hackers, Wu Xingmin found that hackers are generally young, introverted and sometimes out of place compared with their peers, but they are extremely confident in their own technology.

　　Wu Xingmin analyzed that some hackers today "often can’t tell the difference between breaking technical barriers and breaking information protection, and may have seriously violated the law without knowing it". Some hackers’ crimes are not entirely due to their weak legal awareness. "A hacker certainly knows that it is against the law to illegally steal other people’s information, but the technology he has is the power he has. As the saying goes, losing the power of supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. When this technology can give him a strong sense of strength, he may think that I can, so why not do it? "

　　Wu Xingmin said: "With the growth of age and psychological maturity, many young hackers who were obsessed with network technology have been engaged in network security and have a better way out."

　　Liu Jiale, who is wandering in the online world, is still confused. He can always see a variety of statements about one thing. It seems that each one makes sense, and he has no answer in his heart.

　　He described the feeling to reporters as if he had been educated for a long time as "1+1=2" and suddenly one day he saw "1+1=3". "At first, I was very exclusive and thought it was ridiculous. But later I will doubt whether what I accept is correct. "

　　"When teenagers are not supported by a sound knowledge theory system, they will easily get confused and even make wrong judgments when they accept too much complicated and confusing information." Wu Xingmin believes that it is necessary to guide them, or even limit them, when their concepts of right and wrong and their ability to distinguish between right and wrong are still not very strong.

　　dream

　　In fact, Liu Jiale has always had a wish.

　　In 2018, during the summer vacation of his sophomore year, he learned from the Internet that china computer federation held the National Youth Informatics Olympic Competition, and he wanted to participate. However, he learned that senior three students were forbidden to participate in the competition according to regulations, so he had to sign up for the online synchronization competition.

　　After the competition, china computer federation provided an electronic version of the competition results certificate for the players who participated in the online synchronous competition, and Liu Jiale was the only player in his city.

　　After the third year of senior high school, Liu Jiale saw the questions of the offline competition on the Internet, and "basically all of them can be answered".

　　In his view, the information in his hometown is very backward, and teachers and classmates don’t care much about it. At that time, he was "full of thoughts" about participating in various flag-winning competitions (in the field of network security, it refers to a form of technical competition among network security technicians — — Reporter’s note)

　　"There are non-governmental organizations, and ‘ 985’ Organized by colleges and universities, it is very fulfilling to participate in the flag-winning competition. " When talking about these competitions, Liu Jiale in handcuffs speaks very fast.

　　In the detention center without internet, Liu Jiale finally returned to the real world.

　　He recalled the people he had known and contacted in reality. "I don’t have any friends. Most of the people I usually talk to are netizens and have never met."

　　Father is the only person he confides in. "I am very interested in history and religion, but I don’t know how to talk to others about some topics. Father will listen to me quietly, although most of the time he can’t talk. "

　　Liu Jiale has a favorite university. When the sophomore enrolled in the computer competition, he also expected that if he won the prize, he would become a bonus item for independent enrollment. However, in September this year, the university has decided to miss him, which made him suddenly feel that "time is running out" when he just turned 18.

　　In the detention center, Liu Jiale pondered a realistic life topic: Is it better to be an ordinary person or a special person? "Maybe it’s better to be an ordinary person." After a long silence, he said with his head down.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Li Chao Intern Cheng Rong

China Economic Weekly reporter Guo Zhiqiang reported from Beijing.

The 2024 government work report proposes to stabilize and expand traditional consumption, encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products.

As early as March 1st, Premier Li Qiang of the State Council presided over the the State Council executive meeting, which deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods. The meeting pointed out that promoting a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with a view to China’s overall high-quality development.

On March 13th, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods can continuously increase the proportion of advanced production capacity, so that high-quality durable consumer goods can enter residents’ lives more, which can not only promote consumption, stimulate investment, but also increase advanced production capacity, improve production efficiency, and also promote energy saving and carbon reduction and reduce potential safety hazards. It can be said that it will benefit enterprises and benefit the people.

"China has entered a new round of steady growth policy, and promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is a part of the policy combination boxing." Song Xuetao, chief macro analyst of TF Securities, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Song Xuetao believes that there are three main aspects of the logic behind it: First, after the changes in traditional infrastructure and real estate, expanding manufacturing investment and expanding domestic demand are becoming new stable growth targets; Second, under the background of high-quality development, promoting large-scale equipment renewal in key industries is conducive to promoting industrial transformation and upgrading and improving economic growth potential; Third, give play to the traction function of energy consumption and other standards, and emphasize the establishment and improvement of recycling system, which is the implementation of green environmental protection goals.

What’s the difference between the new round of "trade-in"

In fact, the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2023 proposed to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods by improving standards such as technology, energy consumption and emissions.

On February 23, the fourth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized that accelerating product upgrading is an important measure to promote high-quality development, and it is necessary to encourage and guide a new round of large-scale equipment upgrading and consumer goods trade-in.

Then, on March 1st, the the State Council executive meeting deliberated and adopted the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods.

On March 13th, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (hereinafter referred to as "Action Plan"), which shows that the action plan has made a comprehensive arrangement for promoting large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in, focusing on four major actions: equipment renewal, consumer goods trade-in, recycling and standard improvement.

A number of market analysts revealed that with the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and the deployment of the trade-in policy for consumer goods, this year’s consumption promotion policy will be launched in advance in key areas, which will push through the difficult points of trade-in.

In the past 10 years, China has experienced actions such as home appliances going to the countryside, cars going to the countryside, and home appliances being replaced with new ones. What is the difference between the new round of "trade-in" and the past?

Yuan Chuang, general manager of Caixin Securities Research and Development Center, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that in recent years, the local commerce, finance and other relevant departments encouraged consumption by means of coupons, but the actual effect was different from the expectation. It is expected that this round of trade-in measures will change from the small-scale support of local governments to the linkage between the central and local governments, and stimulate consumers in a more direct and beneficial way, thus achieving the effect of truly boosting consumption.

Song Xuetao believes that "compared with the trade-in of consumer goods mentioned in the previous policy, we believe that this round of trade-in has four new ideas. First, technological progress is more conducive to encouraging residents to trade in old ones for new ones; Second, the potential market for trade-in is greater. With the increase in the number of durable consumer goods such as automobiles held by residents, there is more room to promote trade-in among residents. Third, when emphasizing the trade-in of old equipment, the policy also emphasizes the need to establish and improve the recycling system, promote the remanufacturing of used equipment and improve the level of resource recycling; Fourth, in the case of changes in traditional grasping effects such as real estate investment, expanding domestic demand through trade-in and other means has been placed in a more important position. "

Promote large-scale equipment renewal and release industrial demand.

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that we should give full play to the traction function of standards on energy consumption, emission and technology, and promote the renovation and transformation of equipment in key industries, construction and municipal infrastructure, transportation equipment, old agricultural machinery, education and medical equipment in an orderly manner.

Specifically, the action plan focuses on seven major areas, including industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism, and medical care, and promotes the upgrading of equipment in key industries. In combination with the promotion of urban renewal and the transformation of old residential areas, we will promote the upgrading of equipment in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure, support the upgrading of transportation equipment and old agricultural machinery, promote the upgrading of equipment in the fields of education, cultural tourism and medical care, and promote the production and application of more advanced equipment.

The China Gold Research Report believes that from the perspective of equipment renewal, the policy is beneficial to two directions. One is the traditional industry based on the replacement cycle and the existence of technological upgrading; Second, advanced productive forces that conform to the long-term development trend and have long-term value.

On March 6th, at the economic press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, cited equipment as an example. Last year, the investment scale of equipment in key areas such as industry and agriculture in China was about 4.9 trillion yuan. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it is estimated that it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan.

For large-scale equipment renewal, Yuan Chuang also interpreted it from the perspective of new quality productivity: "The demand for equipment renewal in the production field is conducive to promoting the cultivation and construction of new quality productivity in industries such as steel and new materials."

Song Xuetao said that an important feature of the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is to adhere to the guidance of standards and give better play to the traction of standards such as energy consumption, emissions and technology.

In February this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Advanced Level of Energy Efficiency, Energy Saving Level and Access Level of Key Energy-using Products and Equipment (2024 Edition), which divided the energy efficiency level of energy-using products and equipment into advanced level, energy saving level and access level. Guide all regions and related enterprises to implement product and equipment renovation, encourage them to reach the level of energy efficiency and energy conservation after renovation, and strive to reach the advanced level of energy efficiency.

In addition, CICC Research also believes that the demand for equipment renewal in old industries and the expansion of advanced production capacity will benefit from this round of "trade-in" policy opportunities. For example, ships, coal machines and rail transit industries are in the upward cycle of replacement at the life level. If there are further policy incentives, the demand for partial replacement can be stimulated or pre-arranged.

Zheng Shanjie said that with the deepening of new industrialization, the demand for advanced equipment is still growing. We will focus on energy saving and carbon reduction, ultra-low emissions, safe production, digital transformation and intelligent upgrading to promote the upgrading of equipment in key industries.

Who will benefit from the "trade-in" of consumer goods?

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that we should actively carry out the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances, and form the scale effect of upgrading.

Bulk consumption such as automobiles and household appliances is an important focus for expanding domestic demand. The action plan is clear: trade-in of durable consumer goods such as automobiles, household appliances and homes will be carried out, the consumption of automobiles will be promoted step by step and updated, and the national promotion activities for trade-in of automobiles will be organized to eliminate old automobiles that meet the mandatory scrapping standards according to laws and regulations.

"Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is not only a powerful measure to enhance the current economic growth momentum and consolidate the recovery, but also a long-term strategy to promote high-quality development." At the economic theme press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that promoting the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles, home appliances, home improvement and kitchen and bathroom is one of the key tasks to promote consumption this year.

Wang Wentao said that China’s potential renewal demand has entered a concentrated release period. Taking automobiles as an example, there are more than 16 million passenger cars with emission standards of Grade III and below in use, of which more than 7 million are over 15 years old; On average, about 270 million household appliances exceed the safe service life according to the standard every year.

Everbright Securities Research Report shows that according to the scrapping rate of 5% per year in 20 years, the number of scrapped cars in China has reached 16.8 million in 2023; The number of household appliances scrapped is also on the rise, and it is expected to exceed 200 million units in 2022. In recent years, the scrap volume of household appliances and automobiles has gradually increased, and the market potential is huge.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023 alone, there will be about 340 million cars, and more than 3 billion household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners. Some household appliances have been used for more than 10 years and 20 years, and the demand and potential for upgrading are great.

According to Yuan Chuang’s analysis, in 2009, the "trade-in" policy for automobiles and household appliances was introduced. After about 10 years of natural product life and renewal cycle, combined with the impact of the epidemic, it is expected that a centralized trade-in cycle will be formed from 2021 to 2025. At present, the home appliance industry has become a stock market. How to increase the policy of trade-in and landing effect requires the joint efforts of many parties to promote support.

Recently, Ms. Lin from Hunan replaced a number of household appliances such as air conditioners, washing machines and water heaters with old ones, and spent a total of more than 6,000 yuan, many of which were converted into cash after 10 years of use, and were successfully recycled by manufacturers.

Ms. Lin told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "It turned out that these old household appliances were sold as waste products. Now, manufacturers have special people to dismantle and recycle them. Although they are not converted into much cash, we have great motivation to change them, because this is just the need of family daily life." In addition, Ms. Lin and her family are still planning to dispose of the fuel vehicle at home and replace it with a new energy vehicle.

Yuan Chuang also said that in addition to the growth potential of home appliances, cars are also facing great opportunities. After the sales volume of passenger cars peaked in 2017, the proportion of replacement demand gradually increased. Driven by the trade-in policy, the sales volume of independent brands has strong certainty. At the same time, the active replacement policy is expected to promote consumers to replace more advanced models, and the profitability of automobile enterprises is expected to be improved.

Yuan Chuang also predicted: "Domestic automobile sales are expected to be greatly boosted, and the follow-up needs to continue to track the implementation of specific policies."

Zheng Shanjie said that it is a systematic project to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, and it is necessary to do a good job of policy combination boxing. We will, together with relevant parties, increase financial, financial and taxation policy support, strengthen the protection of land use, energy use and other factors and the support of scientific and technological innovation, carry out the "four major actions" in depth, do practical things well and do good deeds, and solidly promote high-quality economic development.

(This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.6, 2024)

　　Inner Mongolia Huomei Hongjun Aluminium and Electricity Co., Ltd. Main Gate

　　Recently, our agency received a joint report from nine herdsmen in Arikunduleng Town, Zhalute Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, saying that since 2007, Inner Mongolia Huomei Hongjun Aluminum and Electricity Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huomei Hongjun Company) has discharged a large amount of fluoride in the process of producing electrolytic aluminum, resulting in "odontopathy" in cattle and sheep in the surrounding downwind areas such as Arikunduleng Town. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, there have been 583 households with livestock diseases in Arikunduleng town, and more than 40,000 livestock have died. Some people also suffer from strange diseases such as "mottled teeth", which have seriously affected the normal production and life of farmers and herdsmen in dozens of square kilometers in this area. Local farmers have repeatedly petitioned to no avail. In this regard, our correspondent went to the field for investigation and interview.

The mysterious death of cattle and sheep is helpless for herders

　　It is shocking that the teeth of cattle and sheep who died of "different tooth diseases" were uneven in length.

　　Arikunduleng Town is located in Zhalute Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which governs 10 Gacha and 1 natural village. It is one of the only remaining natural grasslands in Horqin area and is rich in natural resources.

　　Siqin (a pseudonym) is a local herder who has lived in this beautiful grassland for generations. According to her, just one year after a factory was built, her cattle and sheep began to lose weight inexplicably, and they could not eat grass. When they were hungry, they licked the black soil on the ground. Finally, they could not even drink water and died in a few days.

　　Siqin recalled that the old man in the village said that he had never seen such a strange thing in his life. More than 400 sheep in our family died one by one. At first, I suspected that the sheep had an infectious disease, so I didn’t sell any. In 2007, I thought that the dead sheep might be fed to dogs. After skinning, I found that the problem was the sheep’s teeth. Generally, the teeth of herbivores used to be flat, which is convenient for grinding forage. Now, the cattle and sheep of Siqin’s family have grown deformed tusks, which is extremely scary. Cattle and sheep can’t eat grass normally because their teeth are uneven. Soon, such strange things happened in many herders’ homes.

　　It is understood that in 1984, the pastoral area was divided into livestock, and the Siqin family was divided into more than 100 sheep. After 20 years, it has grown to about 1000. According to the recent price of 500 yuan per sheep, 400 sheep are sold annually, and her family’s normal income is about 200,000 yuan per year.

　　After the occurrence of strange diseases, people who collect livestock also have experience, and they have to look through their teeth when buying and selling. The sheep of local herders can’t sell at a good price, only tens of yuan can be sold cheaply.

　　Many herders have to sell the sheep’s teeth before they are completely distorted. At this time, the sheep are still lambs, and the price is naturally low. Some herders had to give up their local pastures and rent others’ pastures to graze in nearby Dongwu Banner.

　　According to the number of livestock deaths filled in by Siqin, 442 sheep and 44 cows died in her family in a few years (the value of each cow is calculated by 5 sheep), and the loss was about 400,000 yuan, while the loss of selling livestock at a low price was about 300,000 yuan. According to the survey, some herders have become poor as a result.

Is corporate pollution the real killer of cattle and sheep deaths?

　　The aluminum ingots just shipped from the factory are in sharp contrast to the sheep grazing beside the factory.

　　Huomei Hongjun Company was established in 2005, located in Holingol City, and is controlled by Mengdong Energy Group Company, a state power investment company, which is mainly engaged in the production, processing and heating of electrolytic aluminum.

　　It is understood that the electrolytic aluminum plant is a heavily polluting industry, and its pollution includes air pollution, industrial wastewater pollution and industrial waste residue pollution. Air pollution includes fluoride, sulfur dioxide, asphalt smoke, etc. Fluoride discharged in the process of electrolytic aluminum is discharged into the atmosphere from pollution sources and acts on plants, soil and water through sedimentation. Fluoride has strong biological toxicity, which is 10-100 times more toxic to plants than sulfur dioxide, and enters livestock through the enrichment of plants.　　　

　　After fluoride poisoning in cattle and sheep, the last two teeth can grow four or five centimeters, and their mouths can’t be closed. In spring, sheep’s constitution is inherently weak, and it is easy to die from this disease. Excessive inhalation of fluoride can also cause skeletal fluorosis such as osteosclerosis, hyperosteogeny and mottled teeth, and in severe cases, it will lose the ability to work. Fluoride also has a strong stimulating and auxiliary effect on respiratory mucosa and skin. Sulfur dioxide and dust can damage the respiratory tract. Benzene and its derivatives contained in asphalt smoke will damage various organs of the body and cause pathological changes of cells and tissues, including canceration.

　　Polluted grassland in herdsmen’s mouth

　　According to farmers and herdsmen, the production of Huomei Hongjun Company has brought great economic losses to the residents of Arikunduleng Town and great harm to the human body in this area. There are only two elderly people over the age of 60 in a Gacha farm in Arikunduleng Town, 50-mdash; Most people over the age of 60 died of cancer.

　　On August 8, 2016, the reporter came to the industrial park where Huomei Hongjun Company was located and found that the pollution source in the herdsmen’s mouth did not start operation. However, I saw trucks transporting finished aluminum ingots one after another. Subsequently, the reporter contacted Huomei Hongjun Company by telephone to understand the situation, but it has not been connected.

　　According to informed sources, due to years of petitions from herders, factories now often start at night.

　The Environmental Protection Agency said that excessive fluorine content was the cause of death of cattle and sheep.

　　In April, 2009, Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau issued the Investigation Report on "Heterodontia" of Livestock in Arikunduleng Town.

　　Due to the seriousness of the situation, in April 2009, Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau issued "Investigation Report on" Heterodontia "of Livestock in Arikunduleng Town".

　　It is pointed out in the report that in April 2009, Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Banner Water Affairs Bureau, Banner Health Bureau, Banner Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments conducted research on the affected sheep bones, pasture grass, soil, water, urine fluoride content of residents, aluminum plant production, pollution prevention facilities operation, topography, climate and meteorological conditions, grass pasture division and livestock. Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center collected relevant samples in Arikunduleng Town: sick sheep bones, pasture grass, soil and water, and entrusted them to the Clinical Laboratory Center of College of Animal Science and Medicine of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University for inspection. The bone fluoride value was 805.15— — 1751.00㎎/㎏, which is higher than the average bone value of fluoride-safe and healthy sheep in reference materials (567.85 ㎎/㎏); The fluorine value of forage grass: 92.30㎎/㎏ for wild grass in Jibei Mountain, Wenduridun, and 142.20㎎/㎏ for wild grass in Aluminum Factory South (farm village), both of which are higher than the annual average fluorine content of forage grass for protecting livestock in reference materials (30.0㎎/㎏). The soil fluorine value is 8.10— 13.15㎎/㎏, higher than the conventional content of water-soluble fluorine in soil (0.1— 1㎎/㎏）。

　　Based on the results of epidemiological investigation, clinical symptoms and inspection report, Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center believes that the onset and death of livestock are not infectious diseases or parasitic diseases, and the high fluorine content in the local environment may be one of the reasons for a large number of chronic deaths of cattle and sheep in Arikunduleng Town, Zhalute Banner.

　　According to the inspection report, the Zhalute Banner Environmental Protection Bureau entrusted Tongliao Environmental Inspection Station to conduct a detailed investigation and understanding of the production situation of Huomei Hongjun Aluminum Plant, the operation of pollution prevention facilities, the terrain and climatic and meteorological conditions of Arikunduleng Town, the distribution of grassland and livestock grazing, and sampled the pasture. According to the preliminary analysis, the forage grass contains fluorine in different degrees. According to the aluminum factory, the fluorine content in the forage grass is higher in the near area and lower in the far area. In the aluminum factory, the fluorine content in the downwind forage grass is higher and the fluorine content in the upwind direction is lower. At present, Tongliao Environmental Monitoring Station is working out a pollution monitoring plan according to the situation of Hongjun Aluminum Factory and Arikunduleng area, wind direction and speed conditions, and livestock distribution, and plans to monitor the local air, water quality, plants, soil and main pollution sources. Investigate the main pollutants discharged by pollution sources, the emission intensity and the affected area, and investigate and understand the local environmental background value and other related information. For the projects that can’t be monitored in Banner and Tongliao City, it is prepared to entrust an authoritative unit with corresponding qualifications to monitor and analyze, and determine the relationship with the morbidity and mortality of livestock with the relevant departments such as Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau according to the main local pollution sources, wind direction and speed, the distribution of diseased villages and grazing sites, the fluorine content in pasture and the fluorine content in livestock.

Punishment is equal to continuing pollution?

　　The government’s subsidy to herders is 6.27 yuan per mu, which is far from enough for the loss of cattle and sheep.

　　On August 9, 2016, the reporter came to Tongliao Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center to understand the situation. The relevant staff told the reporter that the report did have the participation of the control center at that time. At that time, the test done by Inner Mongolia Agricultural University was entrusted, and the odontopathy was indeed caused by excessive fluoride.

　　The reporter went to Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau to understand the situation. The office staff told the reporter that according to the regulations, if you want to interview, you must go through the consent of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, otherwise you can’t be interviewed.

　　Subsequently, the reporter went to the Propaganda Department of Tongliao Municipal Committee, and the staff of the Propaganda Department refused to meet the reporter on the grounds of leading them to the countryside, saying that they could go directly to the relevant departments for interviews. So pushing Tai Chi, the reporter is really helpless.

　　After many twists and turns, the reporter got the administrative punishment decision of Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau, which showed: "This machine filed an investigation on February 3, 2016 on the case that the power branch of Inner Mongolia Huomei Hongjun Aluminum and Electricity Co., Ltd. was suspected of discharging pollutants beyond the standard. After investigation, the pollutants discharged by your (unit) power branch exceed the national or local emission standards.

　　On January 27th, 2016, Tongliao Environmental Monitoring Detachment received Tongliao Environmental Monitoring Center’s Report on Online Monitoring Data of Key Pollution Sources in December, 2015 (Tonghuan Monitoring Word [2016] No.4). After the environmental monitoring law enforcement officers of our bureau inquired about the enterprise’s environmental protection professionals, made on-site inspection records and obtained other relevant materials, the following illegal facts have been found out: Huomei Hongjun, Inner Mongolia.

　　"Your unit the illegal facts are clear and irrefutable evidence. Violation of Article 13 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution ‘ If pollutants are discharged into the atmosphere, the pollutant discharge concentration shall not exceed the national and local discharge standards ’ The provisions of the. According to Article 48 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution ‘ Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, discharges pollutants into the atmosphere in excess of the national or local discharge standards shall be treated within a time limit, and the competent administrative department of environmental protection of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. The decision-making authority of deadline governance and the administrative punishment required by illegal deadline governance shall be stipulated by the State Council ’ In accordance with the provisions of the "Tongliao Environmental Protection Bureau’s main administrative penalty discretion", it is decided to make the following administrative penalties for your unit in violation of the second item (1) standard of air pollution prevention and control:

　　"Units 1 and 4 were fined 10,000 yuan, and Unit 7 was fined 10,000 yuan, totaling 20,000 yuan."

　　"2. According to the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Implementation Measures for the Separation of Penalty Decision and Penalty Collection, your company shall pay the penalty to the designated bank account within 15 days from the date of receiving this penalty decision, and submit a copy of the payment voucher to this organ for the record. If the fine is not paid within the time limit, the organ will impose a fine of 3% of the fine every day according to law. "

　　It is understood that Zalute Banner Environmental Protection Bureau has also imposed a penalty of 1 million yuan on Huomei Hongjun Company.

　　According to the herdsmen, the government of Zhalute Banner compensates villagers 6.27 yuan per mu in the name of loss of cattle and sheep every year, and each household can get about several thousand yuan in compensation on average. However, the compensation of several thousand yuan is not enough to buy more forage for one year, not to mention the economic loss of dead cattle and sheep and the harm to personal health. As of the press release date, local farmers and herdsmen are still on the difficult road to safeguarding their rights.

　　Our society will continue to pay attention to this matter.

　　China Weather Network News The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning at 06: 00 on September 21:

　　Typhoon Taba, the 17th typhoon this year (strong tropical storm level), entered the southern part of the East China Sea early this morning (21st, the same below). At 5 o’clock in the morning, its center was located in the southern part of the East China Sea about 210 kilometers south-west of Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, which was 25.4 degrees north latitude and 125.8 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center was 11 (30m/s), and the lowest pressure at the center was 980.

　　It is estimated that "Taba" will move to the north-west direction at a speed of about 25 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be maintained or slightly enhanced, and the maximum intensity can reach typhoon level (12, 33 meters per second); It will turn to the north-east direction around 125 degrees east longitude around this evening, moving towards the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, and then moving into the Sea of Japan, gradually degenerating into an extratropical cyclone.

　　Gale forecast: From 08: 00 on the 21st to 08: 00 on the 22nd, there will be 6-7 winds with gusts of 8-10 in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Bohai Sea, the east of Taiwan Province, the Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, the coastal areas of Taiwan Province, northern Fujian, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, the Yangtze River estuary, Hangzhou Bay and Shandong. There will be 8-9 winds in most parts of the East China Sea and the southern part of the Yellow Sea, and 10-12 winds in some sea areas, with gusts up to 13-14.

　　Precipitation forecast: From 08: 00 on the 21st to 08: 00 on the 22nd, there will be heavy rain or rainstorm (50-90 mm) in the northeast of Zhejiang and the east of Shanghai.

　　Defense guide:

　　The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　Stop outdoor dangerous operations such as indoor and outdoor large gatherings and high altitude.

　　Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will, and should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow, and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time.

　　Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

Special feature of 1905 film network Last week, a Japanese movie full of "starlight" officially broke into the audience’s field of vision in China — — .

The film "Masked Hotel", starring famous Japanese movie stars Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa, landed in Japanese cinemas in January last year, beating the film released at the same time in one fell swoop, earning 4.6 billion yen at the box office and being recognized by critics.

However, when the film was released in China on September 4th, it was questioned by the audience, saying, "I feel too much and bow all the time", "I think this reasoning part can be understood at the age of 6+"and "wasting the card".

Surprisingly, even Douban, which has a large number of Japanese film lovers, only gave a score of 6.4.

Why did the star-studded "Masked Hotel" meet the criticism of "China Diners"? We specially invited Lu Jianing, an associate professor at China Communication University, to talk about this film with us.

one

Obviously, Kimura Takuya and Masami Nagasawa, the two leading actors in the movie "The Masked Hotel", are very popular in China, and "can be said to be the most well-known Japanese stars in China".

Lu Jianing compared them to Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Zhou Dongyu in China. "They have one thing in common, that is, they are relatively productive, and they are not the kind of stars that you rarely see in movies and TV.".

So, why is this movie, which is popular in Japan, neglected in China? "This is a very serious acclimatization," Lu Jianing said. "Just like watching TV, things on suspense channels suddenly cross the frequency and jump into the food column."

That is to say, the film gives the audience a preset suspense type, and the audience will naturally want to see a plot that burns their brains, but in fact, its suspense is not so strong, let alone burning their brains, and the murder plot in the second half is even more sloppy, far less than the similar theme film "Sword Out of the Sheath" which was popular in previous years.

For example, Masami Nagasawa seems to have obsessive-compulsive disorder, and he always puts the paper town with the hotel logo in a suitable position. The audience thought it was an important crime-solving prop, but found that it meant nothing.

The great leap from suspense stories to career stories has caused great resistance among the audience. In contrast, pure professional films, for example, "are much better than this kind of sandwiched situation."

2

Regarding the suspenseful reasoning part of the film, WeChat official account’s "Sir Movie" issued a document saying that "the element of reasoning is just a mask worn by the film, and behind it is more profound thinking and questioning about society".

Is the social expression of the film the deep reason that hinders the box office and word of mouth? Under the cloak of suspense, what makes Masked Hotel go further and further away from the audience in China?

We can see that some Japanese audiences have reported that they can appreciate more profound things from the film, but there is a gap between them and China audiences.

The existence of "mask" in the film, for the audience in China, is to see what intrigues there are after the mask is uncovered, but for the Japanese, it is a culture that has existed from the entertainment and customs industry in the Edo era. Everyone will fabricate their own life experience and identity and deal with people in the service industry, but they still have a good talk with each other and experience some kind of performance fun at the same time. "Moreover, this is an aestheticism tendency. At this point, elements such as’ mask’ are very difficult for China audiences to understand," commented Lu Jianing.

Take the tearful teacher in the film as an example. As a loser who has lost his job and is about to be forced to return to his hometown, his behavior of still going to the hotel to find the pleasure of "mask" is quite confusing to the audience in China.

"We will think, this kind of situation you also ran to the hotel natural and unrestrained? But for the character, maybe he will think it is my last happiness in Tokyo, where I can ask the hotel people all kinds of requirements to become a decent and elegant person, "Lu Jianing analyzed." As a hotel person, as long as you are a guest, you don’t care what your background is, it’s their professionalism. "

In the current social environment in China, young people are keen to express their true selves through social media. For stars, we also like to see the truest side of their lives. "But this movie seems to run counter to our current trend," Lu Jianing said.

Therefore, successful mystery stories or suspense movies in China attach great importance to sociality, revealing the truth, criticizing hypocrisy and other topics, "which is very inconsistent with the focus of this film".

Finally, Lu Jianing pointed out that the internal circulation of Japanese films (that is, self-production and self-marketing) has been going on for a long time. "They sometimes don’t consider overseas markets like the United States."

In their view, the film shows the inside story of the hotel’s internal management and service industry, and invited two stars of this level to play it, which has already possessed certain wonders. "But in fact, it may be that they didn’t make full use of their own resources," Lu Jianing said. "Keigo Higashino’s novels, Japanese reasoning and Japanese idol stars really have more room to play."

　　　　(Reporter Chen Jingxia) Why did Chinese feel inferior in culture for a hundred years? Why does China lack cultural soft power today? At the seminar on how to improve China’s cultural soft power held by Capital Normal University recently, the new book "Deciphering the Theory of Progress-Correcting the Name of China Culture" by scholar He Qing aroused heated discussion among experts and scholars.

　　　　Regarding the above problems, He Qing believes that the general root is that Chinese accepted the western "progressive theory". The theory of progress is to measure the progress and backwardness of a society by the standard of material economy. "China is backward in material economy, so the whole culture of China, including political system and even language, is backward. This has constituted the habitual logic of modern China cultural people who believe in progressivism. " The progressive theory, which originated in the west at the end of 18th century, is essentially a kind of western centralism: the west is set to be the most advanced, while other non-western regions are in the stage of barbarism. The west is equivalent to "modernity", while non-western regions are in "pre-modernity". Therefore, the progressive theory first denies non-Western culture and China culture in the sense of time or times. In addition, the progressive theory also assumes that this "advanced" western culture is universal, which leads to a western-centered cosmopolitanism and denies China culture in a spatial or national sense. Under the double negation of China’s culture by the theory of progress, China intellectuals often think that the western social culture has reached "modernity", while China is still in a "feudal" and "autocratic" environment. It can be said that the theory of progress has caused the profound cultural inferiority of China intellectuals in the past century, and the theory of progress has become the spiritual opium of some China intellectuals. He Qing pointed out that the relationship between China culture and western culture is not a "gap", but a "difference", and he called for re-affirming the value of China culture and rectifying the name of China culture. "To achieve national rejuvenation, China must have its own core cultural values. China’s three core values of "benevolence, righteousness and serving the people",It is completely equivalent to the western values of human rights, freedom and democracy. "

　　　　It is reported that "The Theory of Cracking Progress" is the first book in the series "Returning to China" published by the Central Compilation and Publishing House. The purpose of this series is to break the superstition of Chinese people about western left or right utopia, and to look at western cultural history and China cultural history again.

　　"Stop more, goodbye."

　　On March 31st, bilibili’s UP owner "King Xu who lives by his face" with 3.854 million fans released a video announcing that the update would be temporarily stopped.

　　In this video with a broadcast volume of nearly 5 million, he admits that the reason for suspending the update is firstly "not making money or even losing money", and secondly "being a little tired" for maintaining continuous update.

　　Just the day before, "-LKs-", one of the top 2022 UPs with 3.112 million fans, just released the video "Notes on Temporary Stop". Since then, some UP owners have announced "stopping the shift" one after another. On April 2nd, "bilibili UP Master Initiates Stop Watch Tide" rushed to the hot search list. Not long ago, bilibili was called a "conscience platform" by many netizens because of the news that "the loss was 7.5 billion to the UP owner and 9.1 billion".

　　At the time of hot search, the main response from UP indicated that "stopping is a personal behavior" and "everything is normal". People close to bilibili told reporters that at present, there are nearly 10,000 UP owners with more than 500,000 fans in bilibili. On this base, "single-digit stop is more normal".

　　The reporter visited some users of UPs and bilibili, and found that "stopping watch" may be a personal choice, but when a large amount of traffic strikes, content quality, creative ecology and incentive mechanism are all problems faced by various content communities and video platforms with increasingly fierce competition.

　　Although it is not more "tidal", there are more choices.

　　Found that after boarding the hot search, "-LKs-" immediately inHe said that he was "lying down". But under the video of bilibili himself announcing the suspension of updating, he put his message on the top, emphasizing that the suspension of updating is "completely random personal vacation+decoration", and said that "this channel is developing normally this year, and the income is no less than last year", and he bluntly said "maybe this is a coincidence" for the hot search.

　　"-LKs-" emphasizes "normal development"

　　Even King Xu, who made it clear that he was "losing money", publicly thought that the hot search was "inexplicable" and "I don’t know who arranged it", and said that bilibili was only a publishing platform for himself, and whether he stopped or not had nothing to do with bilibili. "There is no difference between content creation and ordinary work. It is normal for some people to make money and others to lose money. There is no need to make a fuss about people from all walks of life."

　　The reporter visited and found that some temporarily updated UP owners also have different personal situations. With 1.865 million fans, "Xu Yun Wandering in China", the travel leader, almost kept the frequency of "daily shift" during his cycling trip to Northeast China in February this year, but he didn’t update it after March 25th. However, he had previously indicated that the update would not be frequent when he returned to his hometown for rest after cycling, and said in the video commentary that "it hasn’t been updated in recent days, and there is nothing".

　　Some netizens also found that there are only a few UP owners who have been repeatedly cited as "stopping the tide", but the update situation of UP owners they are concerned about is still relatively normal. "I am used to refreshing and clicking from the homepage casually. Maybe I missed some UP master updates in the recent homepage push." Mr. Lu, who is engaged in brand marketing, looked at the UP owners he was concerned about and found that all of them were normal. "For example, a film and television top 100 UP owner in 2018, I thought he hadn’t updated recently. I clicked on his personal homepage and found that he updated every day recently." Some netizens said, "It should be normal for such a large platform that some people are stationed and some people stop." Some netizens bluntly said: "bilibili’s hot search on Sina is a bit funny."

Playing Doraemon by Hanfu and Folk Music in Zidu Qinshe.

　　"Since the hot search rushed to the first place, it shows that it really poked the feelings of some users." Chang Min, 31, is a senior user of bilibili. During the lunch break, she will brush bilibili’s video to "eat", but recently it is obvious that many UP owners who have created with their heart have started to "water video": "In the past, shop-visiting bloggers also shared professional knowledge such as cloth and tailoring, but now it is more like advertising boasting blindly; In the past, the comments in the film and television area were mainly output, but now they are like words.. "She remembers an UP owner who is famous for his sharp views, but now his main style is" every sentence rhymes ",even if the grammar is not fluent.

　　Lv Bo, a tourism practitioner, pays close attention to the tourism, evaluation and film and television programs on bilibili. Recently, he found that the sound of many videos is exactly the same as that of Tik Tok and other platforms. "The quality of AI reading manuscripts and putting them on various platforms at the same time is really not high." On the Internet, some senior users in bilibili also complained that "it is difficult to find a video with more than 6 minutes on the homepage now".

　　In the view of Wang Zhe, an associate professor in the Department of Communication of Zhejiang Media College, the dispute of stopping work has made everyone see the very unstable working conditions of "digital linggong" who make a living from content creation. "The power relationship between them and the platform was often obscured by’ power generation with love’ in the past." She said that any minor rule changes in platform algorithms, interface functions and background review will lead to changes in creators’ income, but individual UP owners often have no bargaining power.

　　At the same time, Tik Tok, Xiaohongshu and other platforms have launched support incentive plans to support content creation from traffic, funds and other aspects. Take Xiaohongshu as an example. In 2020, the platform will provide targeted support to video creators, live creators and creators of pan-knowledge and pan-entertainment categories with 10 billion flows. This year, it will provide tens of billions of traffic support for fashion merchants and anchors.

　　"Ahalolo", the top 100 UPs in 2022, is a fashion blogger based on bilibili. On their homepage, the first 13-minute video was released on July 28, 2019, and 239 videos are currently updated. In Xiaohongshu, they didn’t start updating until February 15th, 2020. At present, there are 360 notes. Although the profile says "Update on Wednesday and Saturday", some fans find that the update frequency is irregular now, and bilibili is often later than other platforms. For example, The Designer of China in Fashion Week, which was updated at 22: 00 on March 18th, was published in Little Red Book at 22: 00 on March 17th. "Their previous videos were specially made for bilibili, and they often directly mentioned bilibili terms such as’ barrage one’ and’ one key three links’." Vagrancy, a fan who has been paying attention to their growth, found that even the signboard column "Red Carpet Review" recently began to try vertical screen shooting.

　　He Tianping, a lecturer at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, believes that "short video platforms and emerging platforms are supporting Chinese video, and the mobility of high-quality content creators may become stronger. On what platform to publish video creation content, the optional space for UP owners has increased. "

　　Platform and UP owners need to build revenue closed loop.

　　"One day when I went out to throw garbage, I felt that the weather was particularly good. I haven’t felt this sunny feeling for a long time." After becoming a full-time UP owner in August 2019, "-LKs-" will be open all year round, "there will be no complete rest day for more than two days", even eating, bathing and shopping are thinking about new content, and traveling should also bring equipment "in case you want to shoot materials". He bluntly said, "I want to try to travel without a camera and what it’s like to just play." It happened that there was no shooting location in the home decoration, which became an opportunity to stop and rest. "I hope it is a very positive and healthy rest."

　　UP owners are so tired, which is related to the video "creation" becoming "career". Bilibili, who focused on niche areas such as e-sports and secondary elements in the early days, mostly relied on UP owners to "generate electricity with love". "Although the video production is rough, the content is original and personal." Hu Wei (pseudonym), an enthusiast who has stopped working in 2018, believes that the main reason for making videos at that time was "expressing desire" and "hoping to communicate with colleagues". However, as video production has gradually become a profession, early UP owners like him "can’t compete with full-time UP owners in terms of update frequency, overall quality and traffic interaction".

　　With the development of professional users’ production content, many UP owners who seem to be personal accounts have teams and companies behind them. He Tianping said, "It has formed a very complete and deep industrial structure, which will inevitably bring about the increase of operating costs and the increase of market competition pressure." Master Wang and Mao Mao Jr., the top 100 UP owners in 2022, once revealed in the video "I spent 5 million yuan to make an account for three years" that counting five insurances and one gold, the studio needs 1.34 million yuan to pay employees a year, and the annual cost is more than 2 million yuan.

　　Bilibili is an early platform to directly provide support and incentives to creators. In 2018, it launched the "bilibili Creative Incentive Plan" to enable UPs who create original content to make profits through content creation. In 2018, "-LKS-"will earn an average monthly income from 1000 yuan in bilibili, "equivalent to an hourly wage of more than 20 yuan". "Although it is only an intern level, I am happy that my efforts can be rewarded." In his view, the bilibili incentive fund represents a kind of recognition from the platform: the incentive fund encourages originality, and the video of advertising business orders will not be obtained, which can not only prevent the UP owners from receiving advertisements to make money, but also ensure that the UP owners who do not receive advertisements get a little compensation.

　　Once creation becomes a profession, the benefits cannot be avoided. The reporter learned from many UP owners that the video revenue from bilibili is mainly divided into two parts: platform revenue and advertising revenue. On the bilibili, videos can participate in punching challenges, video creation incentives and other projects, as well as fans who are similar to rewards to "charge"; And many UP owners leave contact information "business cooperation" to contact advertisements, and the platform also has advertising revenue sharing, fireworks business list and so on.

Unique UP owners are important providers of content products in bilibili.

　　The dispute of "stopping the shift" that has attracted attention this time has been expressed by the UP owner. The direct reason is that the adjustment of internal incentive mechanism in bilibili last year led to less and less platform income for the UP owner. Le Lin (a pseudonym), a music master with tens of thousands of fans in bilibili, felt the decrease of motivation at the end of last year. "Some people even have only 1/10 of what they used to have." Now his update frequency is measured by months. "Some good works have to be invited to post-production and photographers, which will generate expenses. In the past, if the video clicks were considerable, I could make ends meet by creating incentives, but now I can’t, I can only reduce the works with higher costs. "

　　At the same time, advertising revenue also began to decline. A category UP owner recently received only 300 yuan’s advertising quotation. "Not only in bilibili, on some platforms, advertisers even directly request live broadcasts."

　　Not long ago, bilibili announced 2022.It has surprised many people: the annual net loss is 7.5 billion yuan, while the incentive share for UP owners is as high as 9.1 billion yuan. "In fact, bilibili’s video playback revenue was the most generous of all platforms." Some insiders have analyzed that financial pressure may be one of the reasons for changing the creator’s income sharing.

　　He Tianping believes that in the past few years, bilibili invested a lot of money and manpower to support original UP owners, which is actually "far beyond the normal situation". Now, various video platforms are reducing costs and improving efficiency, which will inevitably lead to UP owners not getting the expected returns in the past. In his view, the dispute over stopping the shift exposed the problem of realizing the original content. He believes that the suspension or loss of some high-quality UPs is a phased situation, which responds to the fact that the industrial structure represented by the ecological development of the Chinese video industry is undergoing transformation.

　　Some UP owners have started the road to transformation. The video of Trend UP owner "Kevin Strange Oh" in bilibili includes shop visiting, wearing and so on. Although 80,000 fans are not many in bilibili, the trend brand clothing launched by him has just been updated again on April 2nd. UP owners in some fashion districts in bilibili have launched their own brands, and video is like a platform for them to interpret their ideas and express their opinions. In the eyes of some fans, video is more like a moving "magazine" to attract them to consume products.

　　Longing for the "return" of creative environment

　　"In bilibili, it is not difficult to receive advertisements." Upmaster Xiaoqing, a newcomer with games as the main content, began to update in June last year. Although the number of fans stayed at 100, the broadcast volume was good, and many game manufacturers have come to talk about promotion and cooperation. However, she refused after repeated thinking. "It takes a lot of thought to make the audience not see the traces of advertisements, otherwise it will be branded as’ just a meal’ (receiving advertisements) and hit the signboard."

　　Once the meal is just right, reasonable content can easily become the target of attack. Xiaoqing launched 10 videos from June to November last year, with the highest click rate reaching 160,000. The popularity has not been transformed into creative motivation. Since the end of last year, she has been in a stagnant stage. "The most important thing is the ecological impact of the comment area."

　　"The content that is flat and steady is not pleasing. The more extreme the title and content are, the more traffic there will be, and the comment area will be different." Xiaoqing found that many commentators often argued over a detail. Supporters praised her as "my Internet mouthpiece", opponents denounced her as "nonsense", and others pretended that their comments were deleted and accused her of "losing". "It can be seen from many messages that these people are eager to comment without watching the video at all."

　　This experience is not unique to newcomers. A former "Top 100 UP Master" has stopped working for two or three years, and he told reporters that stopping working "has something to do with the deterioration of the community environment and too many black-and-white debates". "Ahalolo" has mentioned more than once that the original normal design elements have become "unspeakable" because of some extreme views. Their updated "China Watch and Show Corps Sweeps Paris Fashion Week" in mid-March commented on the clothes worn by many stars, and some people were worried that they would be "reported". There is also a well-known game UP owner who made a raiders video for an open-world mobile game, carefully without any opinions, and was attacked by the "black powder" tree of the game because of its high playback volume, exposing his real information such as name and address, which is called "opening the box" on the Internet.

"The most beautiful night in 2019" Douban scored 9.0, which is known as bilibili’s "Broken Circle".

　　As a senior user of bilibili, the most important reason why Xiaoqing is willing to upload videos here is that the rich community atmosphere is completely different from other platforms. However, this atmosphere gradually disappeared after the rapid "breaking circle" of the New Year’s Eve party in bilibili in 2019. "An obvious example is this New Year’s Eve party. The Douban score of’ the most beautiful night bilibili party in 2019′ was as high as 9.0, once dropped to 6.7, and rose to 7.9 this year." In her view. Compared with the clearer positioning of other platforms, bilibili under the blessing of traffic needs to be clearly positioned again, so that creators can have a more relaxed and pleasant creative atmosphere, not just a platform for storing videos.

　　Passerby A, the upmaster who hasn’t been updated since October 25th, 2022, publicly listed seven major problems in bilibili, including frequent replacement of docking personnel, encouraging new people to eliminate old people and encouraging vicious competition. Lelin is also quite touched by this. "Some people around me stopped slowly before the creative incentives fell, mainly because they felt that the quality of content was not the priority of resources, and the whole creative ecology we liked was changing." For example, he said that some docking staff and new users were not familiar with bilibili’s creative ecology, which led to "more and more similarity" between bilibili and other platforms. However, he is still unwilling to sign an "exclusive" contract with other platforms to give up here: "bilibili does have some irreplaceable things, such as various activities and performances, and I like the atmosphere of gathering together very much."

　　Like Lv Bo, Xiaoqing found many voices in the game area with the same paragraph as the travel video. "For example, a clear and urgent male voice, a female voice that imitates the voice of Hong Kong opera, I feel uncomfortable as soon as I hear it." She said that she was looking for a kind of "meaning" when making videos in bilibili: "If you make videos with your own heart, the user feedback will become more and more extreme; I spent a long time recording the sound of my throat congestion. AI can synthesize it in a few minutes, and even make a video directly in the future. Who is willing to check the information and write a text to shoot the material? "

　　However, He Tianping believes that AI will not have much impact on the original content production of UP owners in the short term, but it cannot be ignored in the future. "Between algorithm and experience, is there a possibility to balance the creation of the two? This market encourages a hundred flowers to blossom, and our demand for quality content is very great. " He Tianping said, "With the maturity of technology, people and the whole industrial ecology, the video threshold has become higher and higher, users’ output expectations for good content will also become higher, and the feedback brought by good content to the market will become higher. Technological development is to develop a better ecology, not to return to that stage of staking. "

　 　 　 　On the afternoon of November 28th, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message saying that Zhu Mingguo, chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law and was currently under investigation.

　　　　　　　　According to the inquiry of The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), Zhu Mingguo became the 57th official at or above the provincial level who was dismissed after the 18th National Congress.

　 　 　 　 Zhu Mingguo, who has worked in Hainan, Chongqing and Guangdong provinces, has been engaged in politics, law and discipline inspection for a long time.

　　　　　　　　When he was in Guangdong, he was widely praised for his proper handling of the Wukan incident, but he was also criticized for his flawed "three strikes and two constructions".

　　　　　　　　Although Zhu Mingguo had been caught in the rumors of falling horse as early as six months ago, the investigation was still very sudden-on November 28th, he also appeared in local official media reports.

He has served in three provinces and has jurisdiction over political and legal discipline inspection.

　　　　　　　　Zhu Mingguo was born in Wuzhishan, Hainan, which was under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province in May 1957. He joined the Party in October 1975 and joined the work in August 1974. He graduated from the three-year training course of the Training Department of the Central Party School with a postgraduate degree, a senior political engineer and deputy commissioner general. He is currently the chairman of Alternate members of the CPC Central Committee and Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference.

　　　　　　　　In 1974, Zhu Mingguo’s first job was as a teacher at Maozhao Primary School in Changhao Commune, Baoting County, Guangdong Province, when he was only 17 years old.

　　　　　　　　Before the end of the "Cultural Revolution", he became the secretary of the Party branch and director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Baoguo Brigade of Changhao Commune in Baoting County. This job lasted until 1978 after the end of the Cultural Revolution. In 1980, 23-year-old Zhu Mingguo became the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Changhao Commune, and later he was promoted to Party Secretary.

　　　　　　　　In 1982, Zhu Mingguo, a successful teenager but without higher education, entered the cadre specialized course of the Law Department of Sun Yat-sen University to further enrich his ability as a leading cadre.

　　　　　　　　Two years later, in 1984, Zhu Mingguo graduated from the cadre specialized course and became the member of the Standing Committee of Baoting County Committee. In the same year, he was immediately transferred to the position of deputy director of the organization department of Hainan Autonomous Prefecture Committee of Guangdong Province and secretary of the Party Committee of the state organs.

　　　　　　　　During this period, Zhu Mingguo went to the training department of the Central Party School for a three-year training course. Hainan was established as a province in 1988. On April 26th of that year, the CPC Hainan Provincial Committee and Hainan Provincial People’s Government were officially listed, and Zhu Mingguo was appointed as the deputy director of the Organization Department of Hainan Provincial Committee.

　　　　　　　　From 1993 to 1994, Zhu Mingguo served as secretary of Wenchang County Party Committee, ranking from official to deputy department level. In 1995, Zhu Mingguo was also the county magistrate of Wenchang County. In February of that year, he was clearly designated as a cadre at the department level. After Wenchang County was changed to Wenchang City in 1995, Zhu Mingguo also served as secretary and mayor of Wenchang Municipal Committee. From September of that year to July of the following year, Zhu Mingguo entered the Central Party School for the second time and attended the training class for young and middle-aged cadres.

　　　　　　　　From 1998 to 2001, Zhu Mingguo served as member of the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial Party Committee, vice governor and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. Since then, Zhu Mingguo has been mainly engaged in politics, law and discipline inspection. In 2001, Zhu Mingguo was transferred to Chongqing as a member of the Standing Committee of Chongqing Municipal Committee and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau. The following year, he also served as secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Chongqing Municipal Committee, during which he was awarded the rank of Deputy commissioner general.

　　　　　　　　In 2006, Zhu Mingguo returned to Guangdong and worked as the secretary of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission for five years. During his tenure, he was promoted from the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee to the Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee. In 2011, after Huang Xianyao, secretary of the Hubei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, was transferred to Guangdong as the secretary of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Zhu Mingguo became the director of the newly established Guangdong Provincial Social Work Committee and later served as the secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee.

　　　　　　　　In 2013, Zhu Mingguo’s official career reached its peak. In this year, he was elected as the chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference and stepped into the ranks of ministerial level. In November of the same year, he no longer served as the deputy secretary and standing committee member of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee.

　"Wukan incident" and "three strikes and two constructions"

　　　　　　　　As a cadre who grew up in Guangdong and worked in Guangdong for a long time, Zhu Mingguo’s "achievements" are memorable, including investigating the corruption case in Maoming, "Wukan incident" and "three strikes and two constructions".

　　　　　　　　During his tenure as secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Zhu Mingguo investigated and dealt with many major corruption cases. Among them, the case of Luo Yinguo, former secretary of Maoming Municipal Committee, is the most influential.

　　　　　　　　In February, 2011, Luo Yinguo was investigated, which uncovered the local corruption case of buying and selling officials. Afterwards, the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection revealed that the case involved a total of 242 officials at or above the county level, including Yang Guangliang, former member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and executive deputy mayor; Ni Junxiong, former member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee and director of the public security bureau; Zhu Yuying, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress; and Chen Yachun, former deputy mayor. 61 people were put on file for investigation, including 19 provincial cadres and 42 cadres below the county level, and 20 people were transferred to judicial organs.

　　　　　　　　In October 2010, Zhu Mingguo led a delegation to Singapore to learn the experience of fighting corruption and promoting honesty, and combined with the reality of Guangdong Province, wrote the article "Why Singapore can be clean and efficient". The article writes, "Official corruption is the most harmful corruption. It is necessary to improve the entry threshold for civil servants and focus on reviewing moral cultivation, financial status and social relations. "

　　　　　　　　The highlight of Zhu Mingguo’s career is the Wukan Incident. On the morning of September 21, 2011, more than 400 villagers in Wukan Village were dissatisfied with the village cadres because of land problems, financial problems and election problems, and went to Lufeng Municipal Government to petition. Since then, the situation has changed several times. On December 20th, Zhu Mingguo, then deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, led the provincial working group to Wukan to deal with the crisis.

　　　　　　　　Nanfang Daily reported that when Zhu Mingguo came to Wukan village, he picked up a megaphone and shouted loudly to the villagers, announcing that the main demands of the people in Wukan village were reasonable and that some cadres did have problems in their work. At the same time, he also promised to ensure the safety of villagers who reflected the problem.

　　　　　　　　A villager in Wukan village told The Paper that when Zhu Mingguo arrived in the village, he first resolved the confrontation between the local officials and the people, and he was willing to communicate with the villagers, which quickly calmed things down. Since then, Zhu Mingguo also paid a return visit to Wukan twice, which contributed to a number of local livelihood projects. The villagers’ comments on this senior official from the province are generally positive.

　　　　　　　　After returning to the political and legal system from the discipline inspection system, Zhu Mingguo was an important promoter of the "three strikes and two constructions" action. At the beginning of 2012, Guangdong began to "crack down on bullying the market, crack down on counterfeiting and selling fakes, and crack down on commercial bribery" throughout the province; Building a social credit system and building a market supervision system ",for which Zhu Ming is the leader.

　　　　　　　　Yang Xu (a pseudonym), a cadre who once worked in the provincial "three strikes and two constructions", told The Paper that the starting point of "three strikes and two constructions" was very good. "Originally, the people clapped their hands and cheered, but after May, they began to overdo it, and the three strikes turned into" indiscriminate strikes "and" indiscriminate strikes ",and public grievances came up instead."

　　　　　　　　Yang Xu, for example, used to have only about 100,000 related criminal cases in the province every year, but in July and August of 2012, the number in the newspaper exceeded 300,000, which was suspected of digital fraud. "There are grocery stores in eastern Guangdong that sell products without trademarks, and there are family workshops in rural areas that have no license plates. They are fined 3,000 or 5,000 at a time, just to overstate the figures and cases, making people’s stores afraid to open."

　　　　　　　　Yang Xu believes that the problem lies in the unreasonable digital assessment and ranking mechanism: "Zhu Mingguo’s mistake is that the assessment is broken." Yang Xu recalled that at that time, the "three strikes and two constructions" directly assessed the secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor. Once they ranked in the bottom three, the secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor had to report to Zhu Mingguo personally, and they had to be removed from office after three consecutive rankings.

　　　　　　　　"This is too hard. Combating crime must be in accordance with the law and cannot be played in a sporty manner. " Yang Xu said that after on-the-spot investigation and reflection, this trend was stopped in August. "After August, I will not mention the conversation between the secretary of the municipal party Committee and the mayor. The assessment should also be truthfully assessed. Once the fraud is found out, it will be strictly dealt with. The speeches have repeatedly stressed that we must fight according to the law."

　　　　　　　　In Yang Xu’s eyes, it is the most terrible thing for the working group to be staffed by people who don’t understand the law. According to the introduction of Guangdong judicial system, "three strikes and two constructions" also left some sequelae. Because the administrative law enforcement personnel are not clear about the criteria that constitute a criminal offence, and there are flaws in evidence collection, the number of cases in which the procuratorial system is suspicious or relatively does not prosecute has soared in that year.

　　　　　　　　Hu Weixing, an American businessman in Huizhou, was accused of being involved in a black case. In February this year, the case was heard in Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court, and as early as November 2012, Huizhou Public Security Bureau had transferred the case to the prosecution.

　　　　　　　　According to the Southern Metropolis Daily, in the process of excluding illegal evidence during the trial, a total of 21 defendants were accused of being tortured by Huizhou police and forced to sign the interrogation record. The defendant’s alleged acts of extorting a confession by torture include hanging from the handcuffs, passing a white wax rod through the hands and feet of the handcuffs, and then "roasting the whole sheep" and electrocuting the genitals.

　　　　　　　　Yang Xu believes that the flaws in the "three strikes and two constructions" have also contributed to the establishment of an information sharing platform for the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice in the province.

I was involved in the rumor of falling horse six months ago.

　　　　　　　　Zhu Mingguo, who was highly praised for the Wukan incident and criticized for the "three strikes and two constructions", was deeply involved in the "falling horse" rumor six months ago.

　　　　　　　　From March to June this year, the state of Zhu Ming did not appear in public for three months. At that time, there were rumors that Zhu Mingguo was under investigation.

　　　　　　　　In the meantime, Zhu Mingguo’s secretary once exclusively responded to The Paper’s claim that the reason why Zhu Mingguo didn’t appear in public for a long time was because he attended the advanced seminar for provincial and ministerial cadres of the Central Party School’s "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System" (Phase 4) in Beijing, and the training lasted for three months.

　　　　　　　　Since then, Yangcheng Evening News published an article on June 9, saying that Zhu Mingguo attended the graduation ceremony of the Central Party School in Beijing on June 7, officially ending his three-month study.

　　　　　　　　Since then, Zhu Mingguo has appeared frequently in the media. From November 25th to 27th, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee held a seminar on special study for provincial leaders. Guangdong TV showed that Zhu Mingguo appeared at the meeting.

　　　　　　　　In the Nanfang Daily published on the morning of November 28th, related reports also mentioned that the chairman of the CPPCC had spoken at the meeting. On the same day, Zhu Mingguo was informed of his fall.

　　　　　　　　A person close to the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference revealed that until noon on the 28th, the CPPCC had not learned that Zhu Mingguo had been investigated.

　　　　　　　　Like Wan Qingliang, the former secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee, Zhu Mingguo is also an alternate member of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

　　　　　　　　According to public information, he ranked 14th among the 171 alternate members of the Central Committee. If Ma Jiantang, Wang Zuoan and Mao Wanchun, who had already replaced the Central Committee at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, were removed, Zhu Mingguo ranked 11th among the alternate members of the Central Committee.

　 　 　 　 Zhu Mingguo also became the sixth alternate member of the 18th Central Committee after Li Chuncheng, Wang Yongchun, Wan Qingliang, Chen Chuanping and Pan Yiyang.