月度归档 2024年3月31日

　　2021 is the first year for Jiangsu to implement the reform of the new college entrance examination. How to take the exam and how is the total cultural score made up? Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute announced the answers to key questions of Jiangsu 2021 college entrance examination.

　　1. When will the college entrance examination registration start in 2021?

　　A: The registration time for the 2021 college entrance examination is from November 11 to 14, 2020, and the deadline for information confirmation is November 17.

　　2. Who can register for the college entrance examination?

　　A: People who have registered in Jiangsu Province and meet the following conditions can apply for registration:

　　(1) Abide by the Constitution and laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

　　(2) graduated from a senior secondary education school or equivalent;

　　(3) Physical condition meets relevant requirements.

　　The children of migrant workers who are not registered in Jiangsu Province (hereinafter referred to as migrant children) who apply to take the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province must meet the following conditions in addition to the above conditions:

　　(1) Obtaining a student status in an ordinary high school in Jiangsu Province and having a complete study experience in an ordinary high school;

　　(2) His guardian has a legally stable occupation and a legally stable residence (including lease) in Jiangsu Province.

　　Foreign nationals who have settled in Jiangsu Province and meet the registration requirements may apply for registration with the "Permanent Residence Identity Card of Foreigners of the People’s Republic of China" issued by the public security organ.

　　3. Who can’t register for the college entrance examination?

　　A: (1) College students with higher education qualifications, or students who have been admitted to colleges and universities and retain their admission qualifications;

　　(2) students who have not graduated from senior secondary education schools this year;

　　(3) fresh graduates who signed up by fraudulent means in the non-graduation year of senior secondary education and illegally participated in the entrance examination of ordinary colleges and universities (including the national unified examination, the provincial unified examination and the entrance examination organized by colleges and universities separately, hereinafter referred to as the entrance examination of colleges and universities);

　　(4) Persons who have been suspended from taking the college entrance examination due to violation of the national education examination regulations and are in the suspension period;

　　(5) Those who have been taken compulsory measures by the relevant departments or are serving sentences for violating the criminal law.

　　4. How do fresh graduates from senior secondary education schools register?

　　A: The fresh graduates of senior secondary education schools must follow the principle of "the college entrance examination and the ordinary high school level examination are registered in the same territory" and go through the registration procedures at the places designated by the enrollment examination institutions of the cities, counties (cities, districts).

　　5. How do previous students, social candidates and registered candidates from other provinces register?

　　A: Former students, social candidates and Jiangsu household registration candidates who borrow from other provinces should go through the registration procedures at the places designated by the admissions examination institutions in the cities and counties (cities, districts) where their household registration is located. All previous students, social candidates, Jiangsu household registration candidates who have borrowed from other provinces, and other non-ordinary high school graduates, etc., before the registration begins, all will be qualified by the staff of the admissions examination institutions before they can register online. Candidates who have been admitted to ordinary colleges and universities but have not reported or dropped out after reporting must hand in the admission notice of the relevant colleges and universities or provide proof of dropping out.

　　6. How to sign up for the accompanying children studying in our province?

　　Candidates with accompanying children must submit the Application Form for the College Entrance Examination of Migrant Workers and Employed Persons in Soviet Union in 2021 to the current middle school, which will be summarized and reported to the education administrative department of the school and the county (city, district) for enrollment, and the relevant registration procedures can be handled only after the examination. The following supporting materials shall be submitted at the time of registration:

　　(1) identification. The original and photocopy of the candidate’s second-generation ID card and household registration book.

　　(2) proof of stable residence. The originals and photocopies of the house title certificate, house sales contract and lease contract of the candidate himself or his guardian, or the temporary residence permit (residence permit) of the candidate and his guardian in Jiangsu Province.

　　(3) the guardian’s employment certificate. Original employment certificate issued by the guardian’s employment unit or community (village Committee) in Jiangsu Province.

　　7. What subjects can candidates apply for?

　　A: Candidates are divided into general categories, sports categories and art categories.

　　8. What are the exam subjects in 2021?

　　A: The main mode of the new round of college entrance examination reform in Jiangsu Province is "3+1+2".

　　Among them, "3" refers to the three subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language in the unified college entrance examination; "1" refers to one subject selected by candidates in two optional examination subjects: physics and history; "2" refers to two subjects selected by candidates in four optional examination subjects: ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　Since 2021, the three unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages have adopted national unified proposition papers; According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, the elective examination subjects are organized by the provinces themselves.

　　9. What are the subjects of cultural examination for sports and art candidates?

　　A: According to the needs of talent selection in colleges and universities, and referring to the consistent practices of other provinces, the cultural examination for physical education and art candidates in Jiangsu Province should not only take three unified examination subjects, such as Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, but also choose one subject from two subjects, namely, physics and history, and then two subjects from four subjects, namely, ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, according to their own interests and college enrollment requirements.

　　10. If you take the exam outside the number of languages in the unified college entrance examination, do you still need to take the qualification exam outside the number of languages?

　　A: Students who take the unified college entrance examination can use the unified college entrance examination of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages to replace the qualification examination of the corresponding subjects.

　　11. How to arrange the examination time for the college entrance examination?

　　A: The examination time for three unified subjects, namely Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, and optional subjects is arranged in June each year. The foreign language subject examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination.

　　12. What is the total score of the college entrance examination culture?

　　A: The total score of the college entrance examination is set to 750. The total score of candidates consists of three subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language in the national unified college entrance examination and three subjects of academic level selective examination selected by candidates.

　　Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are three unified examination subjects, each with 150 points, of which foreign language subjects include 30 points for listening test. All subjects are included in the total score of candidates with original scores.

　　100 points for each of the 3 elective examination subjects. Among them, physics and history are included in the total score with the original score. The other four subjects (ideological and political, geography, chemistry, biology) are included in the total score with grades. For the elective examination subjects selected by students, the qualified test scores of the selected subjects must be qualified.

　　13. What are the combinations of elective examination subjects?

　　A: There are theoretically 12 combinations of elective examination subjects, and the specific combinations are as follows:

　　14. After successful online registration, can I modify the registration information?

　　A: Once the candidate’s registration information is printed and confirmed, no one can change it without authorization. If it is really necessary to modify the information due to special circumstances, the candidate himself shall apply to the registration point. After approval, the information shall be modified by the registration point, and it shall be re-printed and confirmed.

　　15. How to register for the provincial unified examination of art majors in 2021?

　　A: Candidates who apply for the provincial unified examination for art majors in colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province in 2021 must confirm and pay the information of the provincial unified examination for art majors from November 11 to 17. The deadline for information confirmation and payment of candidates is 17: 00 on November 17th.

　　After completing online payment, candidates must return to the system to check the payment status. When the payment status is "paid", the professional examination information confirmation form can be printed.

　　16. When will the provincial unified examination for music majors be held in 2021?

　　A: The written examination of the provincial unified examination for music majors is scheduled to be held on December 5, 2020, and the interview will be held from December 7. Among them, the written test center is located in Xianlin Campus of Nanjing Normal University, and the interview test center is located in Suiyuan Campus of Nanjing Normal University.

　　17. When will the provincial unified examination for fine arts majors be held in 2021?

　　A: The provincial unified examination for fine arts majors is scheduled for December 6, 2020. All 13 cities in Jiangsu Province have set up examination areas, and all candidates take the examination in the cities where the college entrance examination is registered.

　　18. What is the difference between a high-level art troupe and an art class?

　　A: High-level art troupes are enrolled in general classes. After being admitted to colleges and universities, they study in general classes. While studying this major, they take part in the school’s literary rehearsals and performances in their spare time. Art candidates apply for art, and according to the different majors, they will study art, music, dance or performance after admission.

　　In terms of examinations, the professional tests of high-level art troupes are organized by relevant institutions. Art professional examinations are divided into provincial unified examinations and college examinations. The provincial unified examination is organized by the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, including music, art and design, and radio and television editing and directing majors. The professional examinations organized by the enrollment institutions themselves are arranged by the enrollment institutions themselves.

　　19. What is the difference between high-level sports teams and sports?

　　A: The subjects of high-level sports teams are general, and they study in general majors after being admitted to colleges and universities. It is for ordinary colleges and universities to recruit candidates with sports expertise in order to enliven the campus sports atmosphere and meet the team-building needs of university sports meetings. Sports candidates apply for sports, and after being admitted to colleges and universities, they study sports majors such as physical education and social sports.

　　In terms of examination, according to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, the professional examination of high-level sports teams is organized by combining national unified examination, college entrance examination and college examination, and the examination implementation plan is formulated by the Science and Education Department of the State Sports General Administration. Sports candidates must take the provincial unified examination for sports majors.

　　20. Are the scores of compulsory subjects in the ordinary high school level test valid in the 2021 college entrance examination?

　　A: According to the "08 College Entrance Examination Scheme" of Jiangsu Province, the scores of compulsory subjects in the academic proficiency test of ordinary high schools are counted from the year of the college entrance examination and are valid for three years.

　　Candidates’ achievements in the compulsory subjects of the academic proficiency test from 2018 to 2020 are regarded as the academic proficiency qualification test results of the corresponding subjects, that is, if the candidates obtain "A, B, C" or "Qualified" in the compulsory subjects of the academic proficiency test in 2018 and beyond, they are regarded as qualified in the academic proficiency qualification test; If the score of the required course of learning and testing is "D" or "unqualified", it will be deemed that the subject is unqualified in the academic level qualification examination. (CCTV reporter Wu Rui)

As an important special plan in the field of eco-environmental protection in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Water Eco-environmental Protection Plan for the Key Watershed in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) has made comprehensive arrangements for the water eco-environmental protection and governance of the key watersheds in our region during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

(a) the background of the "planning".In order to implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Long-term Target in 2035, in accordance with the Notice of the Development Planning Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Catalogue List of the Tenth Five-year Plan of the Autonomous Region and the deployment requirements of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on the preparation of the water ecological environment protection plan for key river basins during the Tenth Five-year Plan, in September 2020, A leading group and corresponding working groups and technical groups composed of 11 departments including the Ecological Environment Department, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Water Resources Department of the autonomous region were established, and on-site investigations were organized in 12 allied cities. The relevant departments of the autonomous region and the municipal government of the autonomous region solicited opinions for many times, organized expert argumentation and evaluation for many times, and fully integrated the special plans of the relevant departments of the autonomous region. On December 24, 2021, with the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, the Plan was adopted.

（二）制定《规划》的总体思路。深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想，深刻把握“山水林田湖草沙是一个生命共同体”的科学内涵，突出自治区黄河、松花江、西辽河、海河、西北诸河五大重点流域特色，坚持问题导向与目标导向，坚持继承发扬、求实创新、落地可行，统筹水生态、水资源、水环境等要素，以重点流域水生态环境质量为核心，突出精准、科学、依法治污，坚持污染减排和生态扩容两手发力，减污降碳协同增效，深入打好水污染防治攻坚战，不断改善重点流域水生态环境质量，提升水生态环境保护治理体系和治理能力现代化水平，有效促进自治区生态保护和高质量发展。

（三）《规划》的主要内容。《规划》共十三章41节。

第一章 从水环境质量改善、污染源治理、完善制度体系等方面全面总结“十三五”期间重点流域水生态环境保护取得的成绩。指出新时期重点流域水生态环境保护工作面临的形势与问题。

第二章 提出规划的主要目标。“十四五”时期，黄河、松花江、西辽河、海河及西北诸河等重点流域水生态环境质量持续改善，主要水污染物排放总量持续减少，水生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化水平明显提升，“三水”统筹推进格局基本形成，水生态系统稳定性和服务功能得到明显增强，美丽河湖建设保护初见成效。

The third chapter constructs a new pattern of water eco-environmental protection in key river basins by optimizing and refining the assessment of surface water eco-environmental quality objectives, improving the zoning control of "river basin-water functional area-control unit-administrative area", implementing the whole chain management of "water body-sewage outlet-sewage pipeline-pollution source", promoting the protection and management of multi-factor integrated systems in key river basins, and reducing pollution and carbon.

The fourth chapter puts forward specific tasks, measures and objectives in three aspects: ensuring the safety of drinking water sources, treating urban black and odorous water bodies and protecting beautiful rivers and lakes.

The fifth to eighth chapters adhere to the overall planning and systematic management of the three rivers, and put forward specific tasks, measures and objectives from four aspects: water pollution control, water resources conservation and protection, water ecological protection and restoration, and water environmental risk prevention.

Chapters 9 to 11 combine the characteristics of each basin, take rivers and lakes as the guide, on the basis of full investigation and discussion in the early stage, and combine the planning points of Union City, clarify the ideas and measures of water ecological protection and management by basin, and put forward the tasks and measures of protection and management by taking "one lake and two seas" and Chahan Naoer as a separate chapter.

Among them, the Yellow River Basin: taking the comprehensive and holistic protection of water ecological environment as the goal, taking water resources as the biggest rigid constraint, adhering to the "four waters and four determinations", making overall plans to promote the management of grass and sand systems in landscape forests, fields and lakes, adapting measures to local conditions and classifying policies, jointly grasping the great protection and promoting the great management in coordination. Carry out water environment management and water ecosystem protection and restoration of main tributaries and lakes, and put forward protection and management tasks and measures for six tributaries, such as Dustu River, Dahe River and Sidao Shahe River, and Hasuhai respectively; Songhua River Basin: protect the source water, restore the natural wetlands along the riverside, control the backwater of large irrigation areas, and strengthen the construction of environmental infrastructure in towns and parks. Put forward the tasks and measures of protection and management for 8 rivers such as Ergun River, Hailaer River, Nenjiang River and Chuoer River; Xiliaohe River Basin: Implement projects such as groundwater overexploitation control, high-efficiency water-saving irrigation, and diverting water from the Liao River, strictly control the irrigation area and water consumption of farmland, and gradually realize the goal of "having water" in the cut-off reach according to local conditions. The tasks and measures for the protection and management of six rivers, such as Xiliaohe River, Laoha River and Xilamulun River, are put forward respectively. Haihe River Basin: Strengthen the protection of excellent water bodies in the upper reaches of Luanhe River. Do a good job in the management of Yinma River, and strengthen the fine control of urban pollution control and sewage treatment facilities. Northwest river basins: keep the water quality of Ejina River and other excellent water bodies stable, and promote the non-point source control and ecological protection of Xilin River. In-depth protection and management of inland lakes.

Chapters 12 and 13 propose to strengthen the water ecological environment management ability in the new period from the aspects of improving the water ecological environment supervision ability, increasing scientific and technological support, perfecting the market-oriented participation mechanism, and establishing and perfecting the joint prevention and control mechanism. And put forward the specific safeguard measures for the implementation of the Plan from four aspects: strengthening organizational leadership, broadening funding channels, strict supervision and assessment, and strengthening social supervision.

The main situation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Soil, Groundwater and Ecological Environment Protection in Rural Pastoral Areas

Recently, the Ecological Environment Department, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Finance Department, the Natural Resources Department, the Housing and Construction Department, the Water Resources Department, the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, and the Rural Revitalization Bureau of the Autonomous Region jointly issued and implemented the Ecological Environment Protection Plan for Soil, Groundwater and Rural Pastoral Areas in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region during the Tenth Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), which made comprehensive arrangements for the protection and management of soil, groundwater and rural pastoral areas in our region during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

(1) Background of the promulgation of the Plan.The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important period for our region to grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, construct the requirements of the new development pattern, promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity, and realize the ecological priority and green high-quality development. It is also a major challenge and an important opportunity period to promote the continuous improvement of soil, groundwater and the ecological environment quality in rural pastoral areas. According to the opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on deepening the battle against pollution, the opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization, the soil during the 14 th Five-Year Plan, In March 2021, our office started the planning, organized research, technical docking, and expert consultation and demonstration. It has solicited opinions from the ecological environment system of the whole region and the relevant departments of the autonomous region for three times, and fully connected with the special planning of the ecological environment, natural resources, housing construction, agriculture and animal husbandry, rural revitalization and other departments of the autonomous region. On March 30, 2022, the Plan was officially issued and implemented.

（二）制定《规划》的总体思路。深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想和习近平总书记对内蒙古重要讲话重要指示批示精神，坚定不移走以生态优先、绿色发展为导向的高质量发展新路子，按照预防为主、保护优先、风险管控、系统治理的原则，突出精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，保障农畜产品质量和人居环境安全、地下水生态环境安全、整治提升农村牧区生态环境，进一步夯实工作基础，解决一批土壤、地下水和农村牧区突出生态环境问题，推进治理体系和治理能力现代化，促进土壤和地下水资源可持续利用，推动农牧业生产绿色发展生态振兴，助推农村牧区乡村振兴。

（三）《规划》的主要内容。《规划》共九章27节。

第一章从土壤污染防治、地下水污染防治、农村牧区生态环境保护三个方面全面总结“十三五”期间工作成效。指出新时期土壤、地下水、农村牧区生态环境保护工作面临的形势与问题。

The second chapter puts forward the guiding ideology, basic principles and main objectives of the planning. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the environmental quality of soil and groundwater in the whole region remained stable, and the local stability was good, and the safe use of polluted cultivated land and key construction land was consolidated and improved; Agricultural non-point source pollution in key areas has been effectively controlled, the construction of ecological environment infrastructure in rural pastoral areas has been accelerated, the green transformation of production and lifestyle has achieved remarkable results, and the ecological environment in rural pastoral areas has been continuously improved.

The third and fourth chapters are the part of soil pollution prevention and control, and put forward the tasks and measures to strengthen soil pollution prevention and control from cultivated land and construction land respectively.

Strengthen the prevention and control of cultivated land soil pollution, and promote the prevention and safe use of cultivated land soil pollution from three parts: accurate implementation of classified management of cultivated land, strengthening the source control of cultivated land pollution, and strengthening the supervision of polluted cultivated land, so as to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land. Among them, the part of accurate implementation of classified management of cultivated land puts forward that it is necessary to strengthen the protection of priority cultivated land, implement the control measures of safe use and strict control of cultivated land, and conduct an encrypted investigation on the soil pollution status of polluted cultivated land in 2022. In the part of strengthening the source control of cultivated land pollution, it is proposed to strictly control the source emission of pollutants from enterprises involved in heavy metal industries. By 2023, special emission limits of heavy metal pollutants such as particulate matter and cadmium will be implemented, and solid waste left over from mining areas will be investigated and rectified. In the part of strengthening the supervision of contaminated cultivated land, it is proposed to carry out collaborative monitoring and effect evaluation of soil and agricultural products, dynamically adjust the quality category of cultivated land soil environment, and strengthen market supervision.

Strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution in construction land, and ensure the safe use of construction land from three aspects: strict access management of construction land, prevention of new soil pollution in industrial and mining enterprises, and orderly promotion of risk management and repair. Among them, the strict construction land access management part proposes to change the suspected contaminated plots, high-risk plots and uses into "one living and two public" (residential, public management and public service land) plots, and carry out soil pollution investigation and risk assessment according to law; Implement the list system of soil pollution risk control and remediation for construction land. In the part of preventing new soil pollution in industrial and mining enterprises, a strict soil environmental impact assessment system for construction projects is proposed, and key supervision units of soil pollution are supervised to implement pollution prevention and control responsibilities. By 2025, key supervision units of soil pollution should complete a round of investigation of hidden dangers of soil and groundwater pollution. In the part of promoting risk management and remediation in an orderly manner, the key points of risk management and remediation are put forward, the supervision of risk management and remediation activities is strengthened, and the soil pollution risk management and control projects of 3-5 production enterprises are implemented on a pilot basis.

The fifth chapter is the prevention and control of groundwater pollution, focusing on protecting and improving the quality of groundwater environment, and putting forward specific tasks and measures from three parts: establishing groundwater environmental management system, strengthening pollution source prevention, risk management and repair, and strengthening groundwater drinking water source protection. Among them, the part of establishing groundwater environmental management system proposes to continuously promote the investigation of groundwater environmental conditions, and by 2025, complete the "one map" of groundwater environmental conditions in the whole region; Taking two experimental areas of groundwater pollution prevention and control in Ordos City and Baotou City as the pilot, the zoning management of groundwater pollution prevention and control will be carried out, and by 2023, the zoning of groundwater pollution prevention and control in the whole region will be completed. In the part of strengthening pollution source prevention, risk control and restoration, it is proposed to implement groundwater seepage prevention and monitoring measures, carry out groundwater environmental supervision monitoring around key sewage units for groundwater pollution prevention and control, and select 10 enterprises to implement the pilot project of seepage prevention and transformation. In the part of strengthening the protection of groundwater drinking water sources, it is proposed to strengthen the delineation of groundwater drinking water source protection areas at or above the county level and carry out the delineation of groundwater drinking water source replenishment areas to prevent the environmental risks of groundwater drinking water sources along the river.

The sixth and seventh chapters are about pollution prevention in rural pastoral areas. According to the requirements of rural revitalization strategy and the goal of human settlements improvement, specific tasks and measures are put forward from two parts: pollution prevention in agriculture and animal husbandry and rural environmental improvement.

To strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural pollution, the main tasks are to strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural planting and livestock breeding pollution, and to promote the management, supervision and guidance of agricultural non-point source pollution. Among them, the part of effective prevention and control of planting pollution puts forward that we should continue to promote the reduction and increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and carry out monitoring of farmland irrigation water and effluent quality in Hetao irrigation area; Improve the comprehensive utilization of straw and the recovery level of agricultural film. In the part of strengthening the prevention and control of aquaculture pollution, it is proposed to strengthen the supervision of livestock and poultry breeding pollution environment, carry out special inspection of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding manure pollution, and compile and implement the prevention and control plan of livestock and poultry breeding pollution. By 2022, 36 flag counties in the whole region (including 30 large livestock counties, 1 flag with more than 120,000 beef cattle and 5 flag counties with more than 100,000 tons of milk production) will take the lead in completing the planning. In the part of promoting agricultural non-point source pollution control and supervision and guidance, it is proposed to give play to the pilot demonstration effect of national agricultural non-point source pollution control and supervision and guidance in Wuyuan County, Bayannaoer City, and gradually build a management model and technical system for agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control in the whole region from point to area.

In terms of promoting environmental improvement in rural pastoral areas, the target requirements are mainly put forward from the aspects of domestic sewage and garbage treatment, black and odorous water body treatment and drinking water source protection in rural pastoral areas. By 2025, the domestic sewage treatment task of 1,600 administrative villages will be newly completed, and the domestic sewage treatment rate in rural pastoral areas in the whole region will reach 32%; Encourage the long-term system of rivers and lakes to extend to the village level to realize the effective treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural pastoral areas; By 2024, the delineation, demarcation and demarcation of township-level centralized drinking water source protection areas will be completed.

The eighth chapter puts forward the task requirements for improving the monitoring and supervision ability from two aspects: perfecting the monitoring network, strengthening the law enforcement and emergency response of the ecological environment. Among them, the part of improving the monitoring network proposes to carry out routine monitoring of soil environmental quality and monitoring of soil environment around key supervision units, set up 100 autonomous region-level groundwater assessment points, and carry out environmental quality monitoring of key monitoring villages and pilot monitoring of agricultural non-point source pollution. In the part of strengthening ecological environment law enforcement and emergency response, it is proposed to carry out comprehensive administrative law enforcement of soil, groundwater and ecological environment protection in rural and pastoral areas according to law, so as to enhance the ability of ecological environmental emergency response.

The ninth chapter puts forward specific safeguard measures for the implementation of the Plan from four aspects: strengthening organizational leadership, improving financial guarantee, strict supervision and assessment, and increasing publicity.

The above is the policy interpretation of the main contents of the two Plans. In the next step, we will further increase the publicity of the two Plans, refine the practical measures, ensure the implementation of the two Plans, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security of the beautiful ecological environment.

《内蒙古自治区“十四五”重点流域水生态环境保护规划》

《内蒙古自治区“十四五”土壤、地下水、农村牧区生态环境保护规划》

政策解读新闻发布会答记者问

内蒙古广播电视台记者：“十三五”我区碧水保卫战成绩怎么样？“十四五”将如何深入打好碧水保卫战？

自治区生态环境厅水生态环境处处长李芳：“十三五”期间，全区上下深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想，认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署及自治区党委和政府工作要求，全面推进水污染防治行动计划，全区重点流域水生态环境质量明显改善。我给大家报一组数据，2020年，全区重点流域52个国考断面优良水质比例达到69.2%，较2016年提高19.2个百分点，劣Ⅴ类水体控制比例1.9%，较2016年降低5.8个百分点。全区13段黑臭水体完成治理任务。42个地级城市集中式饮用水水源地水质优良率85.7%。各项考核指标均超额完成国家下达的目标任务，“十三五”全区碧水保卫战阶段性目标圆满完成。

During the 14th Five-Year Plan, we will comprehensively organize and implement the Water Ecological Environment Protection Plan for the Key Watershed in the 14th Five-Year Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with the improvement of water ecological environment quality as the core, the construction and protection of beautiful rivers and lakes as the guide, and adhere to both pollution reduction and ecological expansion, focusing on the following aspects.

The first is to fight the tough battle of urban black and odorous water treatment. We will continue to promote the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in cities and carry out investigation and rectification of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities. This year, we will organize the completion of investigation of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas of county-level cities and formulate rectification plans. Organize prefecture-level cities to carry out "looking back" to consolidate the effectiveness of black and odorous water treatment.

The second is to comprehensively carry out the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets into the river. According to the deployment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, combined with the demand for improving the quality of water environment, and in accordance with the requirements of "banning a batch, merging a batch and standardizing a batch", the sewage outlets into the river will be investigated and rectified. This year, we will complete the investigation of the sewage outlets of the main stream and main branches of the Yellow River, and carry out traceability and monitoring.

The third is to continue to strengthen the "three sources" prevention and control. In terms of living sources, we will accelerate the renovation of the domestic sewage collection plant network and comprehensively improve the sewage collection and treatment capacity of the towns. In terms of industrial sources, we will promote the clean transformation of key industries and strengthen the centralized sewage treatment facilities in industrial parks to improve quality and efficiency. In terms of agricultural sources, we will continue to promote the "four controls" of agricultural non-point sources, and carry out monitoring and management of farmland retreat in large and medium-sized irrigation areas. Comprehensively promote the treatment of domestic sewage in rural and pastoral areas, and prevent and control livestock and poultry breeding pollution.

The fourth is to consolidate and improve the protection of drinking water sources. Focusing on the water sources above the county level, we will continue to standardize the construction of water sources. Accelerate the demarcation and demarcation of township-level water source protection areas. Strengthen the protection of drinking water sources in rural pastoral areas.

In addition, in terms of ecological expansion, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the water conservation capacity of the source and upstream of key river basins will be promoted in an orderly manner, and the construction of ecological buffer zones and wetland protection of key rivers and lakes will be strengthened. Strictly control the bottom line of ecological flow and strive to achieve the goal of ensuring ecological flow in important rivers and lakes. Guide and encourage all the cities in the Union to implement ecological flow guarantee, water ecological protection and restoration, and water environment control measures according to local conditions, and take the lead in realizing the beautiful river and lake goal of "having rivers and water, fish and grass, and harmony between people and water" in some rivers and lakes, so that the people can feel the beauty of rivers and lakes with "clear water and green shores and shallow fish" more.

Phoenix Network reporter:What achievements have been made in the prevention and control of soil and groundwater pollution in our region during the 13 th Five-Year Plan? What measures will be taken to promote the prevention and control of soil and groundwater pollution in the 14 th Five-Year Plan?

Liu Fen, Deputy Director of Soil Ecological Environment Department of Autonomous Region Ecological Environment Department:During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our district conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments jointly promoted the action plan for soil pollution prevention and control. Policies such as Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control, Three-year Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Regulations on Soil Pollution Prevention and Control in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were issued, and the system of soil pollution prevention and control was basically established; Carry out detailed investigation of soil pollution of agricultural land and investigation of soil pollution of enterprises in key industries, and basically grasp the area and distribution of soil pollution of agricultural land in the whole region, as well as the distribution, pollution status and environmental risk level of contaminated plots of enterprises in production and closed enterprises in key industries; We will implement classified management of agricultural land and access management of construction land, carry out self-monitoring of soil and groundwater in 245 key supervision enterprises of soil environment, and implement the investigation system of potential risks. By the end of 2020, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland and polluted land in our region will reach 100%.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we will continue to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution, and carry out in-depth prevention and control of soil and groundwater pollution.

First, strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution. Continue to promote the classified management and safe use of agricultural land, complete the traceability investigation and cause analysis of contaminated cultivated land in key cities, and dynamically adjust the soil environmental quality category of cultivated land. Solidly promote the prevention and control of the source of soil ecological and environmental risks, carry out the investigation and rectification of solid wastes left over from mining areas in key areas, and continue to promote the investigation and rectification of enterprises involved in heavy metals such as cadmium around cultivated land. Effectively prevent new soil environmental pollution in construction land, encourage key units of soil pollution to implement pipeline, sealing, anti-corrosion and anti-seepage transformation according to local conditions, and eliminate soil pollution from the source. Supervise and monitor the surrounding soil and groundwater for key supervision enterprises of soil pollution, and urge enterprises to carry out self-monitoring and hidden danger investigation regularly. We will promote the risk management, control and restoration of construction land in an orderly manner, strictly manage land access, and carry out soil investigation and risk management and control on contaminated plots of construction land included in the priority control list.

The second is to promote the prevention and control of groundwater pollution. To carry out the investigation and evaluation of the groundwater environment around Shuang Yuan and the state-controlled assessment points, complete the setting of the assessment points of groundwater environmental quality in the state and autonomous regions, and build the groundwater environmental monitoring network in the whole region. Investigate and evaluate high-risk chemical production enterprises and industrial clusters, key tailings ponds, hazardous waste disposal sites, landfill sites and other areas, and take risk prevention and control measures. Carry out zoning of groundwater pollution prevention and control, implement the responsibility of groundwater pollution prevention, and study and establish a list of key pollutant discharge units for groundwater pollution prevention and control. Actively promote the construction of the pilot area for groundwater pollution prevention and control, and steadily improve the level of groundwater pollution prevention and control in the whole region. Thank you.

Inner Mongolia Daily reporterDuring the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, what specific measures were taken to implement the domestic sewage treatment in rural and pastoral areas?

Liu Fen, Deputy Director of Soil Ecological Environment Department of Autonomous Region Ecological Environment Department:During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 1,600 administrative villages will be newly completed in our district, and by the end of 2025, the domestic sewage treatment rate in rural and pastoral areas in the whole region will reach 32%.

The first is to promote governance in batches. In 2021, domestic sewage treatment in 300 administrative villages has been completed in our district. In 2022, focusing on rural and pastoral areas along the Yellow River Basin, domestic sewage treatment tasks will be carried out in 400 administrative villages, including 187 administrative villages within 3 kilometers of the Yellow River Basin. From 2023 to 2024, the domestic sewage treatment in 400 administrative villages will be implemented every year, focusing on the areas along the Yellow River basin, "one lake and two seas" and the surrounding areas of Chahan Naoer. In 2025, the domestic sewage treatment in 100 administrative villages will be completed.

The second is to strengthen governance according to local conditions. Compile the technical guide for domestic sewage treatment in rural and pastoral areas of the autonomous region, adjust and optimize the domestic sewage treatment planning in rural and pastoral areas of the county, and guide the union cities to choose the domestic sewage treatment and resource utilization mode according to local conditions according to the factors such as region, population size, sewage production and operation cost.

The third is to promote the connection between rural domestic sewage treatment and toilet improvement. In areas where the renovation of flushing toilets has been completed, the shortcomings in the construction of sewage facilities will be accelerated. In areas with small population and water shortage, it is necessary to promote the treatment of domestic sewage in rural pastoral areas with the focus on the transformation of sanitary toilets, and fully link up the mode selection and facility construction. Especially in areas where traditional dry toilets and waterless toilets are mainly used, on the basis of eliminating the direct discharge of septic tank effluent, the channel of returning manure to the field and grass nearby after decomposition treatment is unblocked to realize resource utilization.

The fourth is to promote the establishment of the operation and maintenance mechanism of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities. Adhere to the user-oriented, pay equal attention to construction and management, and make overall consideration of project construction and operation and maintenance in the planning and design stage, so as to achieve synchronous design, synchronous construction and synchronous implementation. Guide the Union City and Qixian County to formulate guidelines for the operation and management of domestic sewage treatment facilities in rural and pastoral areas, establish an operation and management mechanism, and promote the integration of facility construction and operation and management.

Every reporter Sun Lei, every editor Pei Jianru

Out of the ICU, but not ashore yet. This is the evaluation of Xpeng Motors’s 2023 financial report by many people in the industry.

On March 19th, the latest data disclosed by Xpeng Motors showed that in 2023, the company’s total revenue was 30.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. In terms of delivery volume, Xpeng Motors delivered 141,600 new cars in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 17%.

Although both revenue and delivery have increased, Xpeng Motors has not yet got rid of losses. In 2023, the net loss of Xpeng Motors was 10.38 billion yuan, which was 13.6% larger than that of 2022 (loss of 9.14 billion yuan). The gross profit margin of automobiles for the whole year was -1.6%.

The adjustment was effective, but it did not get rid of the annual loss.

Throughout the whole year of 2023, Xpeng Motors’s financial performance improved in the fourth quarter of that year, but it was under pressure due to the performance in the first three quarters.

Image source: Xpeng Motors Guanwei

The financial report shows that in the fourth quarter of 2023, the gross profit margin of automobiles in Xpeng Motors was 4.1%, while in the third quarter it was -6.1%, and the gross profit margin turned from negative to positive. In 2023, the gross profit rate of automobiles in Xpeng Motors was -1.6%, and in 2022 it was 9.4%.

It is reported that although Xpeng Motors has adopted discount and preferential policies for its models in order to meet the year-end sales, the change of sales structure and the change of average bicycle price have made Xpeng Motors improve its gross profit margin. In terms of sales structure, the proportion of Tucki G9 with higher unit price increased from 7% in the third quarter of 2023 to 26% in the fourth quarter.

In terms of bicycle cost, in the fourth quarter of 2023, the bicycle cost in Xpeng Motors was 191,000 yuan (excluding the impact of deduction), a decrease of 11,000 yuan from the previous month. The reason is that although the price of the new Tucki G9 is lower than that of the old one, the gross profit margin exceeds that of the old one under the technical cost reduction. At the same time, the price of lithium carbonate continued to decline, which naturally reduced the cost of vehicles in Xpeng Motors.

In fact, the above data changes are the result of Xpeng Motors’s continuous adjustment for more than a year. Since October, 2022, Xpeng Motors has made adjustments in its organizational structure. Especially after Wang Fengying joined Xpeng Motors as president, he tried to achieve the goal of cost reduction by streamlining SKUs, eliminating inefficient stores, merging sales theaters and optimizing purchasing strategies.

According to the financial report data, "saving money" has become one of the key directions of Xpeng Motors in 2023. This year, the number of employees in Xpeng Motors decreased from 15,829 in the same period last year to 13,550. At the same time, in terms of R&D, Xpeng Motors only increased its expenditure by 1.2% in 2023, and the number of R&D personnel decreased from 6,313 in the same period last year to 5,401.

Thanks to various measures, although the situation in Xpeng Motors has improved, it is still not completely "out of trouble". According to the financial report data, in the fourth quarter of 2023, Xpeng Motors’s net loss was 1.35 billion yuan, compared with 2.36 billion yuan in the same period last year and 3.89 billion yuan in the previous quarter. In 2023, Xpeng Motors’s net loss was 10.38 billion yuan, while in 2022, its net loss was 9.14 billion yuan, showing an expanding trend.

He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, said, "Xpeng Motors has integrated the intelligence, powertrain and vehicle platform into a large intelligent platform, so as to realize the maximum common sharing among all vehicles. Platform-based R&D and scale effect not only reduce the supply chain cost and manufacturing cost, but also greatly improve the efficiency of R&D iteration, thus enabling Tucki to accelerate the goal of reducing costs by 25%.

Want to challenge BYD with smart driving?

Looking forward to the first quarter of 2024, Xpeng Motors expects its car delivery to be between 21,000 and 22,500, an increase of about 15.2% to 23.4% year-on-year; The total revenue will be between 5.8 billion yuan and 6.2 billion yuan, increasing by about 43.8% to 53.7% year-on-year.

Data show that from January to February this year, Xpeng Motors delivered nearly 12,800 new cars. According to the delivery guideline for the first quarter, the delivery volume of Xpeng Motors in March may be less than 10,000 vehicles.

Investors are also cautious about Xpeng Motors’s future sales prospects and profit plans. "In addition to paying attention to the sales prospects in the first quarter of 2024, investors are also interested in the ‘ that Xpeng Motors plans to launch next month; Cheaper ’ The detailed plan of the model sub-brand is full of curiosity. " Qu Ke, an international analyst at CCB, said.

He Xiaopeng revealed in the earnings conference call: "During the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, Xpeng Motors will officially launch a brand-new brand for the level of 100,000 ~ 150,000 yuan. The first model of the brand new brand will be listed and delivered in the third quarter of this year. "

Image source: Every reporter Sun Lei photo (data map)

Gu Hongdi, honorary vice chairman and co-president of Xpeng Motors, said that the new brand will be sold first from the C-end, and then sold in the B-end and other channels a few months after being recognized by consumers. "The new brand model will be successful if it sells more than 10,000 vehicles per month. At present, our production capacity can support this goal." Gu Hongdi said.

It is worth noting that for the market segment of 100,000 ~ 150,000 yuan, new brands such as Wenjie, Ideality and Weilai have not been involved, while traditional brands such as BYD and Geely have not formed the advantage of intelligent driving. Therefore, the industry believes that He Xiaopeng has successfully found the breakthrough point in the cracks — — Play new brands with cost performance, and play traditional brands with smart driving.

National business daily reporter learned that the first model of Xpeng Motors’s new brand will cancel the lidar to reduce the cost of intelligent driving. At the same time, according to He Xiaopeng’s financial report conference call, Xpeng Motors has excellent cost control ability in intelligent driving, and it is expected to achieve the goal of reducing the cost of intelligent driving by 50% in 2024.

However, some people believe that consumers who buy cars in the price range of 150,000 yuan pay more attention to the cost performance, and the ability of intelligent driving has not yet entered the top five decisive factors affecting car purchase. In 2022, Xpeng Motors once put the intelligent driving function in the urban area on the P5 model in Tucki, but the purchase ratio of the actual intelligent driving version was not high.

The number of sales stores will increase to 600 in the third quarter.

In He Xiaopeng’s view, from 2024 to 2027, the elimination of smart electric vehicles officially began. "Xpeng Motors will enter the big product cycle of launching more than 10 new models in the next three years. Together with globalization and upgraded models, the total number of SOP models will reach 30." He Xiaopeng said in the earnings conference call.

When talking about the impact of the intensive release of new products on old products, He Xiaopeng said that the first thing to do after Wang Fengying joined Xpeng Motors at the beginning of last year was to solve this problem. "In order to avoid ‘ Infighting ’ Xpeng Motors will try to avoid the same type of products and there will be fewer car categories. " He Xiaopeng said.

Xpeng Motors’s product planning is regarded as similar to Wang Fengying’s product strategy of "having more children and fighting" when he worked for Great Wall Motor. It is reported that at the beginning of this year, Wang Fengying led a new round of organizational restructuring in Xpeng Motors, which involved product planning. According to industry analysts, Xpeng Motors may sell these models in a way similar to BYD’s sub-network, which is what Wang Fengying is good at.

From the channel point of view, Xpeng Motors is also moving closer to the field that Wang Fengying is good at. It is understood that Xpeng Motors launched the "Jupiter Plan" in July last year, releasing the franchise authorization of dealers and transferring some direct stores in Xpeng Motors to dealers for operation. By December 31st, 2023, there were 500 stores in Xpeng Motors, covering 181 cities.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Sun Tongtong (data map)

He Xiaopeng said in the earnings conference call that Xpeng Motors completed a round of channel upgrade in 2023, eliminated more than 130 stores at the end, and introduced more than 160 dealers through "Jupiter Plan". Most of the new dealer stores have been open since the end of last year. It is estimated that the incubation period will take 3-4 months, which will make a significant contribution to the overall sales from April.

In addition, the reporter learned that since the second quarter of this year, Xpeng Motors has set up a channel inventory for about half a month to speed up terminal delivery. "Xpeng Motors will further expand the sales network coverage and accelerate the channel sinking. It is planned that by the third quarter of 2024, the number of sales stores will increase to 600, and it will continue to expand after the listing of new brands to accelerate sales growth. " He Xiaopeng said.

It is worth mentioning that since Wang Fengying joined Xpeng Motors, He Xiaopeng gave full support and authorization to her work, which made the effect of Xpeng Motors’s adjustment appear initially. However, such achievements are only the beginning. Whether the reform led by Wang Fengying can finally help Xpeng Motors get rid of losses and successfully "land" remains to be answered by time and the market.

Cover Image Source: Every photo by reporter Kong Zesi (data map)

Topic: "Perception of China" in Israel.

　　1. RoshHashana The Jewish New Year is the beginning of the year of the Jewish calendar (lunar calendar). It is one of the most important festivals for Jews. During the festival, the whole country has a two-day holiday. In the church, the horn was blown to talk to God, hoping to get God’s blessing. Friends meet to say "ShanaTova". According to tradition, people eat apples dipped in honey during the New Year, which indicates that the new year is sweet and beautiful.

　　2. YomKippur Yom Kippur is the tenth day after the Jewish New Year and is an important religious festival. Jews set this festival to confess to God and ask for forgiveness. Judaism stipulates that during Yom Kippur, you should fast for one day and pray and meditate in the church. When people meet in church, they wish each other a good evaluation from God. Yom Kippur ended with the melodious sound of horns in the evening.

　　3. Sukkot (Sukkot) This festival is to commemorate the life of living in a hut during the 40-year exile in Sinai after the Jewish ancestor Moses led the Jews out of Egypt. Therefore, the festival is in the harvest season, so it is also called the harvest festival. It is the main feature of every household to build a straw shed during the festival. The festival is celebrated for eight days. During this period, the IDF usually holds tank exhibitions in Tel Aviv’s municipal square.

　　4. SimhatTorah It usually takes a year for Jews to read Jewish classics. The Simhattorah is designed to celebrate the completion of reading, and the religious atmosphere is strong. This festival is a happy festival, so people (mainly Christians) should sing, dance and eat sweets. In the celebration ceremony, an essential item is to take down the scroll and walk seven times in your hand.

　　5. Hanukah Festival is to commemorate the success of Macabies’s uprising against the Greek invaders and the freedom of Jews. Legend has it that during the Jewish temple period, the seven olive oil lamps in the temple kept on burning, but they were eventually broken due to the destruction of the Greek invaders. After the victory of Macabies Uprising, I hope to rekindle the oil lamp. People looked around and found only enough olive oil for one day, but this olive oil was miraculously ordered for eight days until the new olive matured and new oil was added. Since then, Jews have set up festivals to commemorate this day when God helped them. This festival lasts for eight days, with two days off at the beginning and the end. The main celebration ceremony is to light a candle every day. Candlesticks with nine candlesticks are specially designed for this festival. Among them, the higher one in the middle is designed to ignite the other eight. At the beginning of the festival, people eat a special potato cake and then exchange gifts.

　　6. Purim means drawing lots. It is said that a wicked official hated a Jew who had offended him and set a date for killing all Jews by drawing lots. A Jewish woman who became a queen executed the wicked official and saved the Jews by playing around. During festivals, theaters usually put on plays about this story. People (mainly children) also wear masks about the characters in the story to attend the party, so some people call it the masquerade festival. At the party, people usually eat a special triangle cookie, which symbolizes the ear or hat of a bad official.

　　7. The Passover (Pessah) originated from the Bible Exodus. When Moses led the Jews out of Egypt to the Red Sea, he raised his staff to separate the Red Sea, and the Jews walked out of the Red Sea smoothly, while the chasing Egyptian army was submerged in the sea. The festival is celebrated for eight days, with two days off at the beginning and the end. Before the festival, people should remove all fermented pasta from their homes. During the festival, it is forbidden to sell and eat fermented food, and only a special unleavened pancake called Matsa can be eaten to commemorate the day when Jews could not eat fermented cakes when they left Egypt because of time constraints.

　　8. Holocaust Remembrance Day (also known as Holocaust Remembrance Day) In order to commemorate the six million Jews killed by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945, the Knesset passed a decree in 1951, establishing the 27th of the Jewish calendar (April in Gregorian calendar) as Holocaust Remembrance Day. During the festival, orthodox Jews all over the world will fast for one day. Every family lights candles and reads the Jewish scripture Kadish. In Israel, an assembly or procession attended by the President, the Prime Minister and other important figures will be held to mourn the victims and celebrate the survival of the Jewish nation. At 10 o’clock in the morning, the national whistle sounded for two minutes, and the people stopped all work and stood in silence for the victims.

　　9. IDFMemorialDay This festival is set on the day before Independence Day to commemorate the soldiers of the National Defence Force who have given their lives to protect national security since the War of Liberation. At 8 o’clock the night before the festival, the national whistle sounded for one minute, and the people stood in silence. The National Defence Force also held an official commemorative ceremony at 8: 00 on the same day, attended by the President. At eleven o’clock the next morning, whistle again for two minutes.

　　10. IndependentDay was established to commemorate Israel’s independence in 1948. At eight o’clock the night before the festival, the Knesset held a formal celebration ceremony in Mount Herzl, Jerusalem, with the participation of parliamentarians and cabinet members. The ceremony included lighting 12 torches and firing salutes. The main activities on the day of the festival include a parade of the National Defence Forces, an air show, a reception hosted by the President for diplomatic missions and outstanding soldiers, an international Bible contest and an Israel Prize awarding ceremony. In addition, municipal governments also hold entertainment parties and set off fireworks.

　　11. Lagba-Omer means the 33rd day after the first day of Passover. According to legend, the Jewish rabbi Akiva organized Jews to recapture Jerusalem from the Romans on this day and lit a bonfire to inform the surrounding villages. Since then, Jews have commemorated the story of Achiwarabi and his recapture of Jerusalem with bonfires.

　　12. Jerusalem Day is a festival to commemorate Israel’s unification of Jerusalem in 1967. During festivals, there are usually grand celebrations in Jerusalem. The main celebration ceremony was held in front of the Western Wall at sunset the day before. Before the ceremony began, eighteen candles were lit to commemorate the soldiers who died in the battle to recapture Yecheng, followed by a thanksgiving ceremony. On the day of the festival, mass parades and other celebrations are held.

　　13. The forty-ninth day after the first day of Pentecost Passover is the day to commemorate Moses’ acquisition of the Ten Commandments. Therefore, the festival is catching up with the harvest of wheat and fruit, so it is also called the harvest festival. This is a happy festival, people should decorate their homes with flowers, and have a rich holiday meal with milk and cheese the night before the festival. Read the Ten Commandments on the festival day. At present, this festival has basically evolved into a children’s festival.

　　14. Tesha b ‘av means the ninth day of the Jewish calendar. According to legend, the Jewish temple was destroyed twice on this day. Jews commemorated this sad day with fasting.

Editor: Wang Yilin