年度归档 2024年3月17日

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, November 1 (Reporter Yang Lei) On October 31, the 2023 FISU Football World Cup ended in Jinjiang, Fujian. Beijing Normal University beat paulista University of Brazil in the women’s final and won the championship, while paulista University men’s soccer team won the men’s championship.

On the afternoon of October 31st, the battle for the women’s championship of the 2023 FIFA World Cup in Jinjiang was held at the training ground of Jinjiang Football Center. The team of Beijing Normal University, which represented China, played against the team of paulista University in Brazil, and the two sides fought for 120 minutes and drew 2:2. In the final penalty shootout, Beijing Normal University won the championship with a total score of 7:6.

"Today, we made full preparations for playing for 120 minutes and presented a very wonderful game to everyone. It is our honor to stand on the highest podium again after 12 years. " Bi Yan, former China international and head coach of Beijing Normal University, said after the game.

At the 2011 Shenzhen Universiade, Bi Yan helped the Beijing Normal University women’s football team win the championship by beating the Japanese team 2-1. Twelve years later, as the head coach, she led the team to the highest podium in the world college football again.

In the men’s final, paulista University of Brazil beat the Ukrainian National University of Economics and Business men’s soccer team 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship. Hohai University’s men’s soccer team, representing China, created the best result of China University’s men’s soccer team in the FIBA World Cup, and finally won the eighth place.

　　Swelling is called edema in medical terminology, which is more common in the ankle. Many people think that ankle swelling is caused by drinking too much water, but it is not. The website of American Journal of Prevention recently analyzed this and summarized 12 reasons for ankle swelling. Swelling If left untreated, swollen ankles will become painful, it will be difficult to walk, the joints will be stiff and the skin will be elongated. Even worse, swelling or blood clots, infections, and even signs of heart problems.

　　Sit or stand all day: If your work requires standing (or sitting) in one place for a long time, then ankle swelling is a natural phenomenon. Dr Steven winfield, director of the Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery at Mount Sinai Hospital in new york, explained: When you move around, the muscles involved in exercise help you to import body fluids and blood into and out of your limbs. However, without the help of muscles in motion, blood and body fluids will gather in the feet and ankles.

　　Side effects of pregnancy: among the many changes experienced by pregnant women during pregnancy, ankle swelling may be the most common. According to the American Pregnancy Association, this is mainly because the extra blood and body fluids produced by women during pregnancy soften the body and help it expand as the baby grows. Changes in hormone function and extra pressure in veins may also cause ankle swelling during pregnancy.

　　Injury: Whether you hit a table or sprained your ankle while running, injury is a common cause of ankle swelling. When the ankle is injured, the body will send extra blood to this area; This will not only bring healing cells, but also cause swelling, thus keeping the injured joint still. In the case of injury, swelling may also be accompanied by redness or bruising.

　　Infection is brewing: although untreated wounds around the ankle joint will infect the inside of the joint, any bacteria that enter the blood may eventually enter the joint. The most obvious signs of infection are swelling, tenderness, fever and redness.

　　Infants and the elderly are particularly prone to suppurative arthritis, that is, bacterial or fungal infection leads to joint inflammation, accompanied by redness, pain and fever. In addition, some skin diseases (such as cellulitis, a rapidly spreading bacterial infection, which makes the skin appear red and blistered) can also cause swelling of the ankle, because it often appears in the lower leg of adults.

　　Lymphedema: Lymphatic system transports lymph (including white blood cells and waste) to the whole body. However, for patients with lymphedema, their lymphatic system is damaged or blocked, resulting in lymph deposition at the distal end of the limb. Although some cancers (and cancer treatments) can cause lymphedema, infection can also stimulate swelling. Symptoms of lymphedema also include heavy or tight arms or legs, inability to move normally, repeated infections, skin hardening or thickening, and difficulty sleeping.

　　Weight gain: Overweight and obese people have swollen ankles for two reasons. First of all, the extra weight applied around the joint will cause fluid retention around the joint. In addition, excessive hormone storage in excess fat cells will also lead to changes in hormone function, resulting in fluid retention.

　　Taking certain drugs: Due to the complex interaction between drugs (including over-the-counter drugs) and the body, they may cause ankle swelling. Some drugs can cause fluid retention. Some drugs for treating blood pressure, anti-inflammatory steroids and even non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) have such side effects. Estrogen and some antidepressants can also cause ankle swelling.

　　Arthritis: Symptoms of arthritis include joint swelling, pain, stiffness and difficulty in moving. This disease is very common in the elderly and will affect all joints of the body, including the ankle. Inflammation associated with arthritis causes joint swelling.

　　Signs of blood clots: One of the most shocking causes of swelling around the ankle is blood clots (which usually spread further up the leg). If the swelling on one side continues to spread upward, it needs to be checked in time. In some cases, blood clots can enter the lungs and lead to life-threatening pulmonary embolism. If you notice other signs of thrombosis (such as pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, redness or discoloration of the skin), you should see the emergency department immediately.

　　Intravenous work is inefficient: venous dysfunction will affect blood circulation back to the heart, allowing blood to collect on the feet and ankles. With the passage of time, the stretching function of the one-way valve of vein becomes worse, which leads to liquid leakage. This happens when the valve is damaged or weakened due to aging or sedentary, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly women over 50 years old.

　　It may also be a symptom of heart problems: patients with congestive heart failure (caused by coronary heart disease or hypertension) have at least one ventricle that cannot pump blood normally. If the heart can’t pump enough fluid, the fluid will flow back. This usually happens in the feet and ankles, causing swelling. In more serious cases, it can extend up to the legs. Other symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath or irregular heartbeat, persistent cough and chest pain.

　　There are liver or kidney problems: kidney and liver dysfunction will affect the content of body fluids, causing fluid retention and swelling of ankle joints. In the case of kidney damage or nephropathy, the kidney either leaves too much fluid and sodium, or there is not enough protein in the blood, which will lead to fluid accumulation in the lower limbs. When renal failure occurs, swelling and tenderness will affect the whole leg below the knee. Liver disease also involves a low level of protein in the blood, resulting in fluid leakage and swelling of the lower limbs.

　　Compile/Guo Shaoshan

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on September 10th, food prices rose by 10% year-on-year, of which pork prices rose by 46.7% and fresh fruit prices rose by 24%, which was an important reason for the increase in food prices. So, what is the current fruit price trend? Can the price of fruit come down gradually? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

　　The price increase of fresh fruit in August dropped by 15.1 percentage points compared with the previous month.

　　At 6 o’clock in the evening, Tianshixin Life Market in Beijing Shifoying is very lively. "Fruits are all reduced in price!" Sister Fan, a fruit vendor, pointed to her own fruit and said, "When grapes first came into the market, Kyoho was more than a kilo of 10 yuan, but now it is about a kilo of 4 yuan. Mo Tong watermelon also dropped from a catty of 3.5 yuan to 3 yuan. Compared with this time last year, the price has not risen, and the price of Apple has dropped a lot! "

　　In Urumqi, more than 2,500 kilometers away, Mr. Zhang, who is waiting in line at the fruit shop, pointed to the peaches in the basket and said, "Such a good flat peach was sold to 32 yuan for one kilogram at the most expensive last year, and it was not in 20 yuan when it was first listed this year. Now it can be bought in 10 yuan."

　　The sales price of fruit in the market has dropped, and the purchase price of fruit beside the orchard is relatively stable.

　　Luochuan County, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, has an apple planting area of 530,000 mu. It is estimated that the output of apples will exceed 930,000 tons this year, and the output value is expected to exceed 5 billion yuan. It is a veritable "hometown of apples". Today, it is the most prosperous time for Luochuan Apple to trade.

　　"Early-maturing apples are 4 yuan per catty on the first day, 3.5 yuan on the second day, 2.5 yuan on the third day, and then stabilized in 2 yuan." Jia Jiali, a villager in the third group of Zhuniu Township, Luochuan County, planted 6 mu of apples this year. On September 4, foreign wholesalers went to the street to start buying apples. "Most of my family are late-maturing Fuji, and this year’s output is high. It is estimated that the purchase price will be one catty in 3 yuan, slightly lower than last year."

　　In Shanxi, Yang Xinmin, a fruit grower in Xicun, yongji city, planted 7 mu of red Fuji apples. He has the same feeling about the change of fruit purchase price. "The early-maturing apples planted in the village, when they first went on the market, the purchase price was one kilogram and one piece of seven or eight, followed by only one piece of four or five. Late-maturing Fuji apples are estimated to be only seven or eight cents a catty, which is less than one dollar, which is more than half lower than last year. " Yang Xinmin said.

　　According to the national data, since July, with the large number of seasonal fruits such as watermelon, melon, peach and apricot on the market, the prices of various fruits in the market have gradually dropped. In August, the price of fresh fruit rose by 24% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 15.1 percentage points from the previous month.

　　According to the price monitoring of China Fruit Circulation Association, on September 6th, the wholesale price of Red Fuji (above the second grade of 80mm) in China dropped from the highest point of 14.71 yuan per kilogram on July 2nd to 13.15 yuan, a decrease of 7.6%. The wholesale price of Huangguan pear (weighing more than 250g) dropped from the highest point of 15.19 yuan per kilogram on June 25th to 6.09 yuan, down by over 59.9%. The national average wholesale price of Kyoho grapes also dropped to 7.98 yuan per kilogram from 9.8 yuan on August 6th.

　　Factors such as widespread low-temperature freezing weather and reduced fruit production in southern China have pushed up fruit prices.

　　The price of fresh fruit attracts people’s attention, mainly because since Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, the prices of bulk fruits, such as apples and pears, have risen rapidly, and the speed and range of increase have exceeded those of previous years.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in April, the national fresh fruit price rose to double digits year-on-year. Since then, the fresh fruit price has been rising all the way. In June, the fresh fruit price rose by 42.7% year-on-year, which reached the peak of this year, affecting the CPI increase by about 0.71 percentage points. However, the year-on-year increase in fresh fruit prices in July has narrowed to 39.1%; From the ring comparison, the price of fresh fruit decreased by 6.2% in July.

　　Is the increase in fruit prices caused by the increase in production costs? The reporter learned from interviews in Xinjiang, Shaanxi and Shanxi that the planting cost and transportation cost have not changed much in recent years. "The labor cost is about one day from 100 yuan to 120 yuan, plus the cost of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and fruit bags. The total cost of 6 mu of land is 17,000 yuan, and the cost has been relatively fixed in recent years." Jia Jiali said.

　　So what is the reason for pushing up the price of fresh fruit?

　　"In the first half of this year, especially in the second quarter, fruit prices rose sharply and quickly, which was caused by the superposition of comprehensive factors." Lu Fangxiao, president of China Fruit Circulation Association, said.

　　First of all, last year, the weather was bad, and the fruit output declined, which led to a decrease in inventory this year and pushed up the fruit price. According to Lufang School, during the period of Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2018, the nationwide low-temperature freezing weather had a great impact on the fruit producing areas. The output of the main apple and pear producing areas such as Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi and Xinjiang all decreased to varying degrees. The main reasons for the general increase in fruit prices were the decline in output, the lack of stocks and the changes in the relationship between supply and demand in the market.

　　"April and May are the off-season of fruit supply every year. In summer, fruits have not been listed in large quantities, and the varieties are not rich. There are fewer types of fruits to choose from, and the stocks of apples and pears are small, which further increases the prices of fruits such as apples and pears." Lu Fang said.

　　Secondly, in the first half of this year, the extreme weather was "difficult to destroy flowers", which led to the reduction of fruit production in the south and further increased the price of fresh fruit. Zhao Junye, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that in the first half of the year, due to adverse weather, southern fruits such as litchi were reduced due to disasters, and the listing of watermelons and melons was delayed, which overlapped with the low inventory of stored fruits such as apples and pears, and the staged supply in the fruit market was tight, which led to a significant increase in fruit prices in the first half of the year, especially in May and June.

　　Finally, digesting high-priced stocks has also led some fruit vendors to be reluctant to cut prices. Li Bingliang, a fruit merchant who is engaged in fruit purchase and wholesale in Urumqi, told reporters that most of the red Fuji apples on the market are still in stock last year. Because of the high purchase price and long-term storage in cold storage, these costs can’t be reduced too low, but with a large number of fruits in season this year, there is no market for high-priced apples in stock last year.

　　There is a bumper harvest of fruit this year, and the price will return to a reasonable level.

　　"From the price curve of the past years, July and August are the times when apples are green and yellow. Most of the apples sold are frozen last year, and the price is the most expensive, while the harvest season is often the low price." Qu Zhigang, director of the Apple Marketing Office in Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province, said, "It can be expected that the price of apples will fall from a high level and tend to be stable in the next few months."

　　According to the investigation of China Fruit Circulation Association, only a few small areas have abnormal weather during flowering this year, and most apple and pear producing areas have a bumper harvest in sight. According to the main producing areas, the amount of apple bagging in 2019 has increased significantly compared with that in 2018. The newly-built orchards in western producing areas such as Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang will be put into production one after another, and the total output will increase. In addition, the purchase price of fruits in the 2018 season is high and the benefits are good. Fruit farmers will increase investment and strengthen management in the orchards in the 2019 season, and the quality will also be improved.

　　"It is estimated that the total output of apples and pears will reach or exceed the historical peak in 2019. In addition, imported fruits will continue to enter the China market, and the domestic market supply is sufficient to fully meet the market demand, and the fruit price will return to a reasonable level." Lu Fang said.

　　According to reports, the origin of China’s imported fruits has expanded to more than 60 countries and regions. According to the data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the import of fruits and products in the first half of the year was 4.17 million tons, up 31% year-on-year. The import channels were basically smooth and the import momentum was strong.

　　"The overall supply of fruit is abundant, which will drive the price of fruit to continue to fall. Homogenized ordinary and low-end fruits may be difficult to sell at low prices during the centralized listing period, while high-quality and characteristic fruits that meet the needs of consumption upgrading can still sell at higher prices. " Zhao Junyi said.