today
sun
stand
spring
February 3, 2021, 22:59:00
At 22: 59 today, the "beginning of spring" solar term will be ushered in
from this day onwards
The earth began to thaw.
The stinger gradually wakes up.
Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms.
Spring returns to the earth, which is the beginning of time series.
In our traditional culture,
There are many idioms about "spring"
Every time I read it, I always have a kind of
Feel like a spring breeze
Today, Xiaobian reveals "beginning of spring" with six idioms.
Read idioms with children.
Learn about these traditional cultural knowledge.
The Origin of beginning of spring in Spring Return to the Earth
SPRINGR
A year’s plan starts with spring. The ancients in China attached great importance to "beginning of spring" and always regarded it as a festival.
The word "beginning of spring" appeared as early as three thousand years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Book of Rites, during the Zhou Dynasty, every time in "beginning of spring", the Emperor of Zhou personally led officials, governors and literati to hold a ceremony to welcome the Spring Festival in the eastern suburbs, and then rewarded his ministers and benefited the people.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the custom of "welcoming the Spring" appeared in the ruling and opposition parties, such as women’s "cutting the ribbon for swallows" as headdresses and pasting "Yichun" on doors. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, on the day of "beginning of spring", ministers below the prime minister would go to the DPRK to congratulate them. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, no matter "welcoming the spring" or "whipping the spring", the etiquette is extremely grand.
Beginning of spring’s Three Seasons in Spring.
SPRINGR
According to the order of the twenty-four solar terms
Beginning of spring is the first solar term.
Also known as "DaChun"
It is the sixth "nine" after the winter solstice.
Therefore, there is a saying that "spring hits six or nine heads"
"Look at the willows across the river in May and June"
At this time, the festival will see a slight green.
In the eyes of the ancients
There are three iconic phenology in beginning of spring.
Wait, the east wind thaws.
The gentle east wind caressed the earth.
Waves gently shake green, frozen marks pin in the water.
Second, the sting insect begins to vibrate.
Hibernating animals don’t get up.
But I woke up and wanted to stretch.
The third time, the fish will lose ice.
Some ice began to melt, and fish could be seen.
But there are still some broken ice on the water.
It feels like a fish is swimming with ice on its back.
Of course, beginning of spring is just an idea.
After that, "the willow color is golden and tender, and the pear flower is snowy."
Is the epitome of spring phenology.
The day of beginning of spring is still warm and cold.
Beginning of spring customs full of spring.
SPRING
This day in beginning of spring
Folk beliefs offer sacrifices to Mang God.
Namely Ju Mang.
It is the God of the East.
It symbolizes the arrival of spring and the growth of all things.
Purpose of sacrifice
Is to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture
In beginning of spring, there was a custom of "biting spring" among the people.
Beginning of spring eats spring cakes because people.
Good wishes for "a year’s plan lies in spring"
And "biting spring" chewing radish, take the ancients.
The meaning of "biting the grass roots, you can do everything"
(Image source | Network)
Beginning of spring, this day.
Many places still have to "spring"
Also known as "whip spring cow"
Mould cattle with soil and stuff them with grains.
Worship, break, grab soil, pick up grain
It is called grabbing spring, and it is lucky to grab the cow’s head.
This way reflects
People’s good expectations for a bumper harvest of grain.
Comic book: Whip Spring
Image source | People’s Daily Online
After beginning of spring, wait until the spring blossoms.
Even more, travel together.
Commonly known as going out of the city to explore the spring.
This is also the main form of spring outing.
Beginning of spring proverb of beautiful spring scenery.
SPRING
At the end of the year, beginning of spring plans to farm early.
A year’s plan lies in spring, and a lifetime’s plan lies in diligence.
In spring, there is a struggle for the sun, and in summer, it is not too late to have a big event in a year.
It rains in beginning of spring, get up early and go to bed late.
Spring is chilly and summer is cold and rainy.
The ship arrives without waiting for passengers, and the season waits for no man.
One day by mistake, one year by mistake.
If you want good crops, it is early all the year round.
Spring is cold and summer is stuffy and rainy, autumn is cold and winter is dry and windy.
Beginning of spring’s poems full of spring scenery
SPRING
Beginning of spring on the 7th day of the first month in Beijing.
Don Luo Yin
One two three four five six seven,
Every tree is born today.
Far away, the geese return to the clouds,
Fish swimming near the water burst out of the ice.
Minus Magnolia beginning of spring
Song Sushi
Spring cattle and spring staff,
Infinite spring breeze comes to the sea.
With spring work,
Dyed pink as flesh.
Spring banners win in spring,
A spring breeze woke up the wine.
Not like the end of the world,
Roll up poplars like snowflakes.
Snow in beginning of spring since the morning.
Don Zhang Jiuling
Suddenly to Lin Tingxue,
Yaohua is everywhere.
At the beginning of this year,
Last night, I accompanied the Spring Festival.
Bamboo in front of Yurun window,
Plums in the flower garden.
Eastern suburb fast sacrifice place,
You should see the five gods.
Yu Meiren See Mei Zuo in Yizhou
Song Huang tingjian
There is also a letter from Jiangnan in the end of the world.
A plum blossom knows spring is near.
The midnight wind is fine and fragrant late,
Don’t come to dawn and spread all over the south branch.
Jade platform should be jealous of powder flowers,
Floating to the eyebrows.
I want to be deep in my life.
Go to the country and be a teenager at the age of ten.
Chun Hua Qiu Shi zhi beginning of spring health
SPRING
The key to health care in beginning of spring lies in disease prevention and health care.
Especially in early spring, when the weather turns from cold to warm, all kinds of pathogenic bacteria and viruses grow and multiply. In order to avoid the occurrence of diseases in spring, in the preventive measures, we must first eliminate the source of infection; Second, always open the window to keep the air fresh; Third, we should strengthen exercise and improve the body’s defense ability.
Spring is the best time to exercise and keep fit.
Gymnastics, jogging, walking and outing are all good choices. People who are engaged in exercise in spring have strong resistance, and the early morning is the time when the sun is shining, which is most suitable for exercise.
Dressing should be "thick at the bottom and thin at the top"
After beginning of spring, although the temperature began to rise and the rainfall began to increase, beginning of spring is only the beginning of spring, especially in the north, where there will be a period of cold and warm, and "cold in late spring" often strikes, so we should pay more attention to keeping warm and protecting the yang.
Live up to spring.
SPRING
In less than ten days, we will usher in the Spring Festival.
Beginning of spring is approaching the end of the year
The rich flavor of the year began to diffuse.
This past year
No matter what ups and downs there have been.
Let it go.
Let’s start with beginning of spring.
Regain confidence and courage in the new year.
Pay for love and work hard for dreams.
Cherish spring scenery
Source: China Education News.
Original title: "[Xunxi Baoma] Spring is coming! Tell these idioms and things about beginning of spring to children.
Read the original text
BEIJING, April 25 (Xinhua) Former legislator Li Ao released his latest masterpiece "Virtual 17" on the 25th. Li Ao joked at the press conference that there is an upper and lower age limit for reading this fantastic erotic novel, and people over 80 and under 18 can’t read it, otherwise it will be "frozen (unbearable)", like "Hao Longbin’s father (Hao Baicun) can’t read it".
According to Taiwan Province’s Dongsen News, today’s press conference of Li Ao’s new book was held in Fuhua Hotel. Li Ao said that although the book is not "illustrated", the story with 360,000 words and 600 pages thick is absolutely blushing and heart-pounding. A reporter asked, are most of the contents of this book real stories of "masters"? He did not change the old urchin’s personality, and said, "Of course, most of them are fake."
Li Ao also surprisingly said that the reason for publishing this "virtual seventeen-year-old" was that Taiwan Province had no literature at all during the Kuomintang ruling era, and some "monsters" who engaged in modern literature, such as Bai Xianyong and Wang Wenxing, came out. "I tell you, they were successful in life, failed in composition, and their articles were not well written. They learned the fur of foreigners and could not read their books, which was boring." Because "I look down on these people and talk to them.
Li Ao returned to his old job of writing and finished the novel "Virtual 17-year-old" after he stepped down as a legislator. He said that this book took five years, because it was delayed during his tenure as a "legislator" and he had time to concentrate on writing after leaving office.
"Virtual 17-year-old" narrates that a 17-year-old beautiful girl’s brain was implanted with a smart chip, and under the inspiration of a 67-year-old master of wisdom (the incarnation of Li Ao), she started the pursuit of spirituality and philosophy. The plot not only talks about ideas like "Beijing Fayuan Temple", but also has climaxes every 5 or 6 pages, so he also automatically classified the new book as a restricted level, added envelopes and affixed stickers.
Li Ao once said with a smile a few days ago that he is an out-of-date figure. Although the new book is very restricted, I am afraid it is still difficult to sell, but "I am rich and not afraid of losing money!" However, Li Ao was right in this sentence, because the visiting members of the mainland rich group, after seeing his high popularity in the mainland, left the stage and generously gave a big red envelope to cross-strait cultural exchanges, and decided to contribute 30 million yuan to support the establishment of a cultural academy in Li Ao to promote cross-strait cultural exchanges.
Editor: Li Xian
It’s going to rain, and people want to chase dramas. Although the production of film and television dramas has been greatly reduced by the big environment in 2020, there are still many excellent hardcore suspense dramas, such as Hidden Corner from the perspective of children, Trident by the Economic Investigation Group for the elderly, roving inspection group that is sweeping the ratings list, and Under the Sun, which suddenly parachuted in the New Year’s Eve and launched strongly on Mango TV.
In particular, "Under the Sun" directed by Yutong Yan, starring Cai Wenjing, Liu Kai and Peng Guanying, and joined by Wang Jinsong, Feng Lei, sarina and other drama groups, is the most unique in terms of creativity and innovation. Now the plot has just started for more than a dozen episodes, and it has become a must-have drama on the Internet.
The drama can win everyone’s favor. Apart from the production and actors, the most crucial reason is that the director dares to play, not only dare to play, but also "the city will play"!
After all, Yan Yudan grew up in a military family, graduated from the law department of Fudan University, and was an expert in directing many criminal investigation dramas in CCTV. His rigorous knowledge system and rich creative experience made him disdainful of playing those proven prescribed moves, but he made a surprise attack and tried some new elements and gameplay.
For example, in terms of role setting, whether it is a hard-core chivalrous detective or a high-intelligence detective, it is all leftover buns from other people’s homes. This drama has created a pair of mixed doubles partners who seem to have nothing to do with fighting crime, and the contrast is particularly great. Ke Ying, played by Cai Wenjing, is a female teacher of a foreign language school. She is beautiful and intellectual, and she can’t see any lethality from her appearance. Xiaowu, a takeaway brother played by Liu Kai, is common in the market.
Such a pair of protagonists may not survive two episodes in other dramas, but in Under the Sun, they not only survived, but also lived like others dare not even think about it. In the first episode, on a dark night, Ke Ying encountered three Jiang Yang thieves, and the narrative rhythm of crackling broke through the plot reversal of the brain hole. With the third-party perspective played by Wang Jinsong, the whole process was deduced, making this anti-killing like a miracle.
If the image of the hero and heroine has knocked over the red tape of the genre drama, then the villain can be called shocking. The overbearing president Feng Xiaosheng and Jiang Yang Avenue Shen Shijie are strangely combined, played by a powerful actor, Peng Guanying. One second, he is a desperate parkour, and the next second, he has been standing on the stage and attracted a lot of attention. The seemingly gentle Feng Xiaosheng is secretly scared with the eyes of hidden evil spirits. This strange style of painting has broken through the conventional logic.
On the one hand, the beauty teacher’s version of "Complex Gold" and the villain’s version of "Chasing the Murder at White Night" were in high energy from the beginning. Shen Shijie, who became the voice of Feng Xiao, angered and killed the tip of the knife, revealing his bloodthirsty nature. Xiao Wu was like a tiger, and he was constantly in danger in the dangerous zone between black and white. Ke Ying was determined to find out the truth in his own way and use his beauty and wisdom to dance on the tip of the devil’s knife.
As an emotional suspense drama, Under the Sun dares to make the emotional relationship and drama conflict of the characters to the extreme. On the basis of hard-core suspense, it dares to try new ways of playing that no one dared to play before, both in terms of innovation and experience. Its appearance has made a good start for domestic dramas in 2021. I hope that from now on, there will be more and more good dramas, so that every day will be there.
Love, the most complicated and mysterious phenomenon in human emotions, has always attracted the exploration of countless philosophers, writers and psychologists. So, from a psychological point of view, what is love?
Love is a strong emotional bond, which connects two people and makes them have deep emotional resonance. In love, people are often willing to give everything for each other, and even desperate to pursue each other’s happiness. The source of this emotional power lies in the three basic elements of love: intimacy, enthusiasm and commitment.
Intimacy is the most basic part of love, which refers to the emotional connection and mutual support between two people. In love, intimacy can make both sides feel safe, understood and accepted, thus establishing a deep trust relationship. This intimacy includes not only emotional communication, but also physical contact and interaction.
Enthusiasm is the most obvious manifestation of love, which refers to the strong attraction and desire of both sides for each other. This enthusiasm can be expressed as appreciation and infatuation with each other’s appearance, personality, hobbies and other aspects. In love, enthusiasm can stimulate both sides’ creativity and passion, and make both sides feel that life is full of meaning and value.
Commitment is the most lasting and stable part of love, which refers to the guarantee of each other’s future and relationship. Commitment is not only a verbal expression, but also a manifestation of inner beliefs and actions. In love, commitment can make the two sides firmly walk together and face the challenges and difficulties in life together.
These three elements together constitute the complete form of love. When intimacy, enthusiasm and commitment can be fully satisfied, love can be developed healthily and maintained for a long time.
Love is not always smooth and beautiful. Sometimes, we will encounter emotional frustration and confusion, and even fall into emotional difficulties. From a psychological point of view, these dilemmas often stem from our misunderstanding and excessive expectation of love. Love may be regarded as the whole of life, thus ignoring its own growth and development; Or we may rely too much on each other in love and lose our self and independence. These misunderstandings and excessive expectations will lead to the dilemma and crisis of love.
Need to have a clear understanding and understanding of love. We should realize that love is only a part of life, not the whole thing; Should maintain self and independence, rather than relying too much on each other; You should learn to deal with emotional setbacks and confusion, rather than escape or give up. Only in this way can we get real happiness and satisfaction in love.
Love is a beautiful emotional experience, which can bring us endless happiness and satisfaction. Love also needs our efforts and wisdom to operate and maintain. Only when we truly understand the connotation and essence of love can we truly enjoy the happiness and beauty of love.
Editor in charge:
Source: Time Weekly-Time Online
Consumption is a video column of’ No.19 Business Research Society’ under Time Weekly. By the reporter of Time Weekly’s consumer group, we can interpret the big and small things in the consumer field in popular and lively language.
With the disclosure of financial reports in the first half of this year, coupled with the prospectus just submitted by a new company, the transcripts of domestic beauty products in the first half of this year are beginning to take shape.
It is worth mentioning that it is different from the previous "fair price" and "flat replacement" route, including most domestic beauty products such as YSG.NYSE, shanghai jahwa (600315.SH), Shangmei Group, Polaiya (603605.SH) and Betani (300957.SZ).
Don’t, cheap beauty is not popular?
If the time is set back to 2019, with the popularity of the first year of live broadcast, the new domestic beauty products at that time can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to follow the "fair price" route like a perfect diary, and the other is to create an elegant and dignified Chinese style. Huaxizi faction.
These two brands are also the first brands with the help of koc, a small red book. At the beginning of the domestic beauty trend, the sales volume was also "leveraged". In 2019, Perfect Diary won Tmall’s make-up sales champion from January to November with sales exceeding 1.5 billion yuan. In the same year, Huaxi’s sales also reached 1.1 billion yuan.
The scene of the hot sale of domestic beauty products in those years seems to be still vivid. However, since the second half of last year, the sales of domestic beauty cosmetics have declined. By the first half of this year, the consumption of beauty cosmetics has obviously become more rational and restrained.
Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from January to June this year, the total retail sales of cosmetics nationwide was 190.5 billion yuan. Among them, the retail sales in March, April and May fell for three consecutive years year-on-year, and only the first and second ends achieved data growth, and the total retail sales decreased by 2.5% compared with the same period of last year. This is also the first decline in the total retail sales of cosmetics in the first half of the year in the past 10 years.
At the same time, the financial report data of some domestic beauty brands can also explain the problem.
Take the financial report of Perfect Diary’s parent company Yixian E-commerce in the second quarter of this year as an example. Its beauty business revenue decreased by over 50% year-on-year, the overall revenue decreased by 37.59% year-on-year, and the net loss was 266 million yuan. The main reason for the decline in single-season revenue is the decline in the company’s makeup sector revenue. In the second quarter of this year, the income of beauty brands such as Perfect Diary, Little Ondine and Pink Bear of Yixian E-commerce decreased by 50.5%.
However, Yixian e-commerce has already deployed high-end brands in skin care in the early years, such as acquiring high-end brands including Galénic Clanli, DR.WU and British skin care brand EveLom, and the layout of these non-parity brands has also received some positive feedback.
In the second quarter of 2022, Yixian E-commerce Company recorded a net income of 318 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.2%. Among them, the net income of the above three brands increased by 112% year-on-year, exceeding the overall performance growth rate in the skin care field.
Now, it seems that it is wise for some beauty companies that used to focus only on the field of make-up not to put their eggs in one basket. However, the skin care track is also a fierce competition zone.
In the first half of this year, shanghai jahwa, an old domestic brand specializing in skin care products, had a revenue of 3.715 billion yuan, down 11.76% year-on-year; The net profit of shareholders of listed companies was 158 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 44.84%; The gross profit margin was 59.91%, down 1.35 percentage points year-on-year, and it once again became a rare enterprise in the industry with a gross profit margin of less than 60%.
Although shanghai jahwa pointed out in the financial report that it was caused by the epidemic situation, it is still difficult to hide its embarrassing situation of "not high enough, not low enough" in products.
At present, the brands of shanghai jahwa’s shanghai jahwa’s beauty and skin care products mainly include Meijiajing, Liushen, herborist, Yuze and Shuangmei. Although their brands have enough "national recognition", if they are refined into various categories, the twin sisters who are positioned in the high-end market do not seem to run out, while Liushen and Meijiajing, which are oriented to the mass market, are also facing the dilemma of brand aging, and Meijiajing even experienced a decline in revenue year after year.
In contrast, beauty brands with mid-to-high-end positioning and characteristic big items are more popular. For example, Shangmei Group and Polaiya, which have played a relatively "slippery" skin care concept in recent years, have launched their main big items with double A alcohol essence, while the latter has early C and late A essence.
If we say that most of the traditional beauty brands are only some items with high profit margins. Then, in recent years, some domestic medical brands have enjoyed the pleasure of making money brought by high gross profit.
For example, Giant Bio’s gross profit margin was as high as 87.2% in 2021. According to its prospectus, in 2021, the company still made a net profit of 800 million yuan despite spending as much as 350 million yuan on marketing.
Fuerjia, who is also a brand of medical beauty, just submitted the prospectus. From 2019 to 2021, the comprehensive gross profit margin was 76.97%, 76.47% and 81.95% respectively, showing an overall growth trend.
Betaine, known as the "first share of medical beauty", earned 2.05 billion yuan in the first half of this year, of which 1.828 billion was from "skin care products" alone, accounting for nearly 90% of the main business income; The income of "make-up" category only accounts for 1.08% of the main business income.
Make-up is not as good as skin care, and selling cheap ones is not as good as selling expensive ones, which has basically become the general trend. According to the incomplete statistics of Lianshang. com, there were 39 financing incidents in the field of beauty cosmetics from January to June 2022, among which 14 financing incidents occurred in the field of skin care, accounting for about 36%; In the field of cosmetics, there were only 4 financing incidents, accounting for about 10%.
Not only domestic products, but also foreign brands are basically this path.
Once a cheap choice, the Korean brand Amore is also going downhill. Since 2019, its makeup brand Yuefeng Shiyi has closed more than 600 stores; Even Amore’s makeup brand Yidi House and high-end brand Heyan have closed all offline stores in the China market last year and this year, which is a losing streak.
Coincidentally, Maybelline, a European and American popular brand, also announced a total withdrawal of cabinets two months ago. You know, in the embryonic stage of the domestic makeup market, Maybelline can be said to be the makeup enlightenment of the post-80 s and post-90 s.
However, in such a large China market, how can foreign beauty brands let go easily?
On May 10th this year, Shiseido launched its first special investment fund in the China market. Shiseido cooperated with Boyu Investment to inject 501 million yuan, with Shiseido accounting for 98% of the shares. It will focus on emerging brands in frontier markets such as beauty and health, as well as investment opportunities of relevant upstream and downstream technical service companies.
At the same time, L ‘Oré al also signed a contract with Oriental Beauty Valley in May this year, announcing the establishment of the first investment company in China market, which is committed to investing in innovative beauty technology. Carita CARIDAE, a French luxury cinema brand owned by L ‘Oreal, also officially entered the China market in August.
Overseas brands are still eyeing the mid-to-high-end layout, and it remains to be seen whether all kinds of domestic beauty cosmetics can move from "online celebrity sales" to "long sales".
Snow in Guyu Village, Anma Township, Yizhou, Hechi. (Photo/He Taowen/Nie Peibin)
Snow in Guyu Village, Anma Township, Yizhou, Hechi. (Photo/He Taowen/Nie Peibin)
Snow falls in vegetable fields in Sanbao Village, Sanbao Township, Tiane County, Hechi. (Photo/Xie Cuiting Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow Scene of Zafu Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Hu Renhuan Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow covers the car in Zafu Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Hu Renhuan Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow Scene in Xiasan Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Yang Zaifuwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of lingchuan county Meteorological Bureau in Guilin. (Photo/Deng Suhua Yuwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in observation field of lingchuan county Meteorological Bureau, Guilin. (Photo/Deng Suhua Yuwen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of xing an weather station in Guilin. (Photo/Li Huiling Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of Longji terraced fields in Longsheng, Guilin. (Photo/Meng Jingwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of Longji terraced fields in Longsheng, Guilin. (Photo/Meng Jingwen/Nie Peibin)
People play with snow in Quanzhou, Guilin. (Photo/Zhao Zuhuawen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
China Weather Network News It’s snowing! From January 21 to 22, 2024, affected by cold air, the weather in Guangxi was cold, and some areas in the north ushered in the first snow in 2024. The picture shows the snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
BEIJING, Beijing, Sept. 2 (Xinhua)-From the 2nd, the registration of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination (written examination) will begin in the second half of 2021. In recent years, the professional attractiveness of teachers has been continuously enhanced. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the average number of qualified teachers in China was more than 1.6 million, and the "teaching enthusiasm" was concerned by public opinion.
Registration for the teaching examination will begin in the second half of the year.
According to the news from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the registration for the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in the second half of 2021 began on September 2.
Judging from the registration announcements issued by various provinces a few days ago, the written test was held in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and the registration announcements of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) also went online one after another.
According to the current teacher qualification examination method, the examination is held twice a year in most provinces, and the general written examination is arranged in March of the first half of the year and November of the second half of the year, 1-mdash ahead of schedule; Start registration in 2 months.
According to local announcements, the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination (written examination) in the second half of this year will be held on October 30th.
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has recognized more than 1.6 million teachers annually.
In recent years, the "enthusiasm for teaching resources" has become a topic of social concern. According to the data released by the Ministry of Education in December last year, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 28 provinces participated in the pilot reform of the qualification examination and regular registration system for primary and secondary school teachers, and the average number of qualified teachers was over 1.6 million, an increase of about 37% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" year.
Judging from the examination of teaching resources, in recent years, the teacher qualification examination has been held twice a year, and the number of applicants for each examination is over one million. In 2016, the number of applicants for the teacher qualification examination totaled 2.6 million, reaching 4.1 million in 2017 and climbing to 9 million in 2019.
For example, in the second half of 2019, on the first day of the teacher qualification examination online report, due to too many applicants, the registration port was congested, and the server that registered for official website once collapsed due to excessive pressure, which even made a hot search on the Internet. In that exam, the number of applicants was as high as 5.9 million.
Expert: The attraction of the teaching profession is increasing.
Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Education Research Institute, analyzed that the "fever" of the teaching-funded examination was firstly due to the increasing scale of college graduates in recent years, and the total scale of college graduates in 2021 reached 9.09 million. Under the employment competition, holding a certificate means an extra "outlet".
"From a macro perspective, teachers’ salaries and benefits are constantly improving, and the state has also given priority to ensuring demand in the preparation. The attractiveness of teachers’ careers in the future is increasing, which is the background of the rising popularity of teaching examinations." Zhang Xiaojing, an expert from Huatu Education Teachers Research Institute, analyzed.
Zhang Xiaojing said that in recent years, the state has raised the entry threshold for teachers, and the teacher qualification certificate has become a necessary condition for teachers inside and outside the staff. In addition, in recent years, the state has gradually required some teachers in training institutions to obtain teacher qualification certificates, which has led to the popularity of teacher qualification examinations.
Relevant experts also said that although the number of teachers applying for the exam has increased, the ratio of the number of qualified teachers to the number of on-the-job teachers is still low, and the source of teachers should be more active, so that more outstanding talents can enter the teaching industry.
The form is taken from the announcement of the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in Hebei Province in the second half of 2021.
What qualities are examined in the teaching examination?
As far as examinations are concerned, primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examinations include kindergarten teachers’ qualification examination, primary school teachers’ qualification examination, junior middle school teachers’ qualification examination, senior middle school teachers’ qualification examination, secondary vocational school cultural courses and professional courses teaching, and secondary vocational school internship guidance teaching examination.
Examination is a national unified examination established by the state and organized by provincial education administrative departments, including written examination and interview.
According to the introduction of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination network of the examination center of the Ministry of Education, it is necessary to examine whether the applicant has the professional ethics, basic literacy, educational and teaching ability and professional development potential of teachers through the implementation of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination.
Zhang Xiaojing said that the teacher qualification examination is based on the principle of strictly controlling the entrance of teachers and attaches importance to the examination of the comprehensive ability of applicants. In recent years, the difficulty of teaching-funded examination has increased, and the proposition angle of comprehension and application topics has become more novel and flexible, focusing on examining candidates’ comprehension ability and comprehensive application ability, especially on teachers’ innovation ability. (End)