月度归档 2025年3月31日

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January net text book list ｜ mainly cool

　[Editor’s note]Through the superficial phenomenon of "little white" in online literature, many works with equal emphasis on entertainment and ideology have been born. This book list will introduce a more diverse online world, from the unpopular to the popular, from the small crowd to the public, and those outstanding works of various types.

Simple Martial Arts Yang Pan

A novel and far-reaching collection of martial arts short stories

My friend asked me to recommend a Jin Yong fan, on the condition that I was "most impressed". There are so many derivatives of Jin Yong’s works that I have seen, and the interpretation is as wonderful as Six Gods Lei Lei, and the fan works are like "Boys Here" in Jiangnan, but the first thing that comes to my mind is a short story of Little Soldiers, which is simple and wonderful.

Perhaps this collection of short stories was particularly popular at that time. Simple Martial Arts is a collection of short stories of martial arts, and The Tale of Little Soldiers is one of them. The whole writing style is unpretentious, the writing style is simple and concise, and it has a strong humanistic spirit, paying attention to the fate of the little people, but its conception is novel and far-reaching. "Every article is an answer to’ What else can martial arts write?’ Structurally, these short stories are full of air and impeccable; Ideologically speaking, it seems to be Lu Xun’s essays, like daggers and spears, which plunge into your heart and make you heartache, and then urge you to think in heartache. "

In addition, by the way, old book lovers should know that Yang Pan’s most famous work is The Beijing War. Wen Ruian once commented on the book, "His works are moving and shocking, and his writing is surprisingly simple and beautiful. He strictly abides by the’ three unifications’ of western dramas, describes them, and writes them to the best of China’s traditional novels."

Recommendation index, five stars, recommended to book lovers who like martial arts works.

"I became a koi fish" Daniel Qin

Recently surprising innovative Chinese entertainment articles

The author’s new book, The Bad Star, after the precipitation of two previous works, has become more proficient in skills and obvious in brushwork, which surprises people from creativity to plot.

The protagonist started from a very high starting point and took the acting route. He appeared as a sophomore in Chinese opera, became an actor in the National Theatre, made his debut as a young master in the drama Thunderstorm, and then participated in The Birth of an Actor as an acting instructor and entered the entertainment circle. koi fish, the golden finger, is a system to realize other people’s wishes, which can passively fulfill their wishes and increase their acting skills.

Generally speaking, the story of the novel is smooth, the rhythm is compact, the cool points are dense, the golden finger is interesting, and the starting point is novel. The story of Tik Tok makes people feel cordial, and the description of acting and characters is lively and interesting, which is very professional.

The recommendation index is four stars, and it is recommended to middle-aged and old white book lovers who like Chinese entertainment. This book is regarded as a very good work among middle-aged and old white readers recently, and it is worth a try.

My Time and Space Hostel Golden Jasmine Flower

The relaxed daily flow of the city at the gate of time and space is similar to the anti-wear of The First Chaos in History.

At the beginning, the protagonist’s parents died in a car accident, leaving a sister and a small hotel, which, in the words of book lovers, means "parents are dead, younger sister has a house", and then accidentally found a time-space door leading to multiple time and space in the small hotel, so visitors from different circles came to visit, and the creativity was somewhat similar to "The First Chaos in History", but the selling point was different. "Chaos" was mainly light and funny, and the book was mainly warm and daily.

By running a hostel, the protagonist receives all kinds of people from different circles, from the wise magical sage to the stupid and cute woman, the fake mother mage, and the cute pet from other circles … Learning all kinds of knowledge, knowledge and methods, the shaping of each character is very distinctive, which can be considered as the biggest highlight of this book.

Generally speaking, the author’s writing style is mature, the novel style is warm, the plot is slightly dull and the pace is a bit slow. There is also a lot of controversy about the shaping of Jiaojiao’s younger sister, so it is best to pay attention to the children’s shoes you want to see. Personally, I think this book is still worth reading, but it is best to keep a casual attitude. If you are bored, you can abandon the book for a while without affecting it.

The recommendation index is four stars, which is recommended to book lovers who like the daily warmth of the city.

"[Comprehensive Martial Arts] Holy Monk" is soft on the tripod.

Comprehensive martial arts system with slow work and fine work

In a sense, this book is also a closet work, similar to seventy-two changes of the Dungeon, strategic angel, live broadcast of the western regions of Datang, the devil’s wheel and the eight barren records of mountains and seas, which have been recommended before, and are not new books in the general sense! Although the book has been updated for a year and a half, the number of words is still only 400 thousand words. The so-called lifetime series. Apart from the slow update, the only thing these books have in common is that they are slow to work and fine in work, and the quality is excellent.

This is a comprehensive martial arts article written by a female author about a male master. The protagonist is a former demon leader with a holy monk system, a proper male god and a true holy monk, so there is no cp. Well, simply explained, it is the kind that others like the male master, but the male master doesn’t like others. The author’s writing is excellent, the details are brilliant, the feelings are delicate, the characters are distinct, and the plot is smooth. He doesn’t sell sheepskin to hang dog meat. The novel begins with practicing in the Shaolin Temple, which is a copy of Eternal Heaven. It is worth mentioning that the imitation of the soft Jin Yong style on the tripod is particularly good, and Zhao Min is really super cute!

Recommended index, 4.5 stars, except for the slow update, this book basically has no big shortcomings. Finally, I will give you a reassurance. This book has no hidden bl tendency, so please rest assured for normal readers to watch it.

The sword of dawn: the far pupil

A relaxed and humorous industrial farming text of the magic guide wind in the other world

The new work of the Great God of the Far Pupil, through the bright performance of Hilling Empire and Unusual Creatures, believes that the strength and character of the big eyeball are beyond doubt! Adhere to your own style of second-dimensional hard science fiction, not blindly follow the trend, the brain hole is king, humorous, and self-contained.

After crossing, the protagonist drifted for more than 100,000 years, found a body to climb out of the coffin, and watched the territory fall. He could only play the role of ancestors and later generations to guide the industrial revolution from scratch in the Middle Ages, use magic technology to produce and build territory, and at the same time explore the secrets buried by history around the territory, farm and solve puzzles all the way, and uncover the mysteries of the world little by little, which is very enjoyable to read.

Generally speaking, it continues the author’s humorous writing style, with unconventional stories, interesting brain holes and cheerful spit. A large number of original jokes make people shine at the moment, and all kinds of suspense are fascinating, especially in building the world. There are a lot of magic principles in the writing, but too many theoretical descriptions, on the one hand, give hardcore readers a deeper sense of substitution, on the other hand, will also lead to a sense of separation in the plot.

Recommended index, four stars, recommended to readers who like brain holes, like farming, like light and humorous writing, and can adapt to the unique style of writing in Yuantong. Yuan Tong’s books are neither the ups and downs that make people want to stop, nor the plain daily life. They can always get a sense of satisfaction in the words they talk about. If you can accept his style, you will like it very much, otherwise it will be very uncomfortable, and the polarization is serious. I suggest you try it. Personally, I like it very much.

"Glory to France" regardless of whether it is filled in or not.

Western historical hegemony with both entertainment and popular science

The old author who wrote "In the Name of Revolution" and "The King of Guns" returned to foreign history this year, saying that he would die in France, so he went to the palm reading platform and opened a new book "Glory to France".

The novel was started with the revolution in 1789, and the protagonist was born as a lawyer. He started from politics and used his power to gain money. Then he climbed the scientific tree to collect his younger brother for farming and training. The plot, characters and the restoration of the times have reached a certain level, and the characterization is true and credible, which is in line with the background of the French Revolution.

"From the price fluctuation of bread to the spread and control of grape diseases, the application and promotion of steam engines in France, the products and riots in the West Indies, salons and political parties, everything is all-encompassing", the overall westernized style of writing, the plot is reasonable, the historical development context is clarified, and the true face of the Great Revolution period is restored, which is both entertaining and popular. It’s my favorite kind of writing, good and cool. I don’t think it’s a problem to say that this book is the biggest surprise in foreign history in the past two years.

The recommendation index, 4.5 stars, is recommended for children’s shoes who want to know about the French Revolution through novels.

The Unspeakable Diary: The Farewell of the Sad Man

Decryption of Game Novels by Running Group in Cthulhu Background

The setting is somewhat similar to "Thriller Paradise". The story is made up of a series of games whose copies are decrypted, but these copies of this book will be mapped to reality. Once the tour group fails, it is possible to make the scenes and evil spirits realistic, that is to say, the game will invade reality. The novel is slippery because the author says that I am crazy and even dare to push evil spirits …

The style of writing is generally big, Cthulhu is the main theme, and the story of the running group is more interesting. There is a smell of joy, all kinds of game stalks, and the lines are full of jokes. It may be based on the real running group to write the story, so it is more dramatic than the deliberately designed story, and it is easy to tear up the card and send it … It is also full of fun to watch the investigators and KP fight with each other.

It should be noted that the author started with the story of running a group, but did not explain the rules of running a group game in the book. It was just that all kinds of roll points were judged, which was very unfriendly to book lovers who didn’t know the group. Friends who read books at the starting point can open this chapter and say that there are some knowledge of running a group, otherwise there will be more reading obstacles. If there is no relevant background at all, then the various minority nouns and stalks in the text are extremely probable events.

The recommendation index, 3.5 stars, is recommended to book lovers who like curiosity, group running and Cthulhu works.

"Walking into Cultivating Immortals" My Taoist priest is not alone.

A scientific explanation of the other kind of scholar-tyrant Xianxia’s prose

Since the date of serialization, the novel has been controversial. From the initial graffiti to the gradual improvement in the middle period, it fell into an embarrassing situation of improper quotation, and persisted after regaining confidence. As an alternative academic essay that uses scientific analysis to cultivate immortality, it can be regarded as creating a new genre of scientific cultivation of immortality.

The novel tells the story of a science student’s cultivation of immortals and teaches you how to cultivate immortals scientifically. The language is relaxed, the style of writing is light, and the creativity is similar to the previous "Olympiad", which turns many famous jokes in the scientific community into novel bridges … For example, Darwin, the god of natural selection, and Newton, a man of great power …

Generally speaking, the creativity is good, and the brain hole is very big. It quotes a lot of scientific research terms and theories that make people feel unclear, and ridicules some existing Xianxia articles from the routine and spirit. If the brain waves are right, they will like it very much, otherwise it will make people feel self-satisfied … The "modern law" in the novel is constantly improving, so the development world outlook that is better than the "ancient law" makes me feel bright.

Four stars, recommended to book lovers who like this type of scientific analysis and revision.

"Dominate Hollywood" Yujing Cooking Incense

One of the best female entertainment articles in the history of online writing.

Entertainment is one of the most vital branches of urban novels in recent years, with a hundred flowers blooming and powerful people coming forth in large numbers, among which Chinese entertainment and American entertainment have the most excellent works and the greatest influence. Among the American entertainment articles, the only one that can have a high reputation among both men and women, and is well-received and well-received, is this book "Dominating Hollywood", which has an excellent reputation for killing both men and women. I am afraid that the only one that can compete with the Chinese entertainment articles is "Literary Age".

This is an atypical Jin Jiangwen about the career direction of the female host. More than ten years ago, a broken white family started from Hollywood and fought back all the way in Hollywood with memory and golden fingers. The author has a sophisticated style of writing, a strong sense of pictures, very detailed information, a large number of classic films and self-made films, and excellent integration into the plot, clear priorities, orderly, story-telling ability, writing skills, amazing. The characterization is excellent, the hostess is diligent, totally honest, the emotional drama is mature and realistic, the dialogue is wonderful, witty and interesting, and the film description and career part can be called fairy grass! The title of the novel is "Dominating Hollywood", "In fact, it is a modern woman’s road to self-discovery and growth". Looking at it all the way, this is by no means an ordinary online cool article.

It may be a little melodramatic, but in the end, I still want to emphasize that although this book is exquisitely written, with many climaxes, brilliant characters, numerous dry goods, reasonable deduction and a natural turning point, the protagonist’s struggle is so positive, but the hostess still lets me substitute, especially when watching emotional dramas, not to mention how awkward it is … But the author really has great skills and wants to give up many times, but he can’t bear it, so he looks at it awkwardly.

Let’s end with the words of Fengyuyue. "Jinjiang Literature City is a magical plane. In addition to mass production of poisonous weeds that are high-energy for straight men, one or two fairy grasses suitable for all-round reading will be intermittently born. This book is one of them."

Recommendation index, five stars, if I only read three beautiful entertainment articles in my life, I think this one is definitely one of them.

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In the first seven months, the import and export of goods increased by 10.4% year-on-year.

On August 7, the General Administration of Customs released data showing that in the first seven months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 23.6 trillion yuan, up 10.4% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 13.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%; Imports reached 10.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%.

Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international environment, China has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and foreign trade has overcome many adverse effects and achieved rapid growth.

Optimization of foreign trade structure

In the first seven months of this year, the growth rate of China’s foreign trade accelerated, and the quantity and quality rose together, mainly showing the following characteristics-

The import and export of general trade increased and its proportion increased. In the first seven months, China’s general trade import and export was 15.17 trillion yuan, up 14.5%, accounting for 64.3% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.3 percentage points over the same period last year. China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 2.87 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. Among them, exports were 1.08 trillion yuan, up by 15.6%; Imports reached 1.79 trillion yuan, up 5.9%.

Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products both increased. In the first seven months, China exported 7.57 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 10.1%, accounting for 56.6% of the total export value. Among them, mobile phones were 494.63 billion yuan, an increase of 2%; Automobile was 175.74 billion yuan, up by 54.4%. In the same period, the export of labor-intensive products was 2.41 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, accounting for 18%.

In terms of commodities, the import price of iron ore has fallen, while the import price of crude oil, coal, natural gas and soybeans has dropped. In the first seven months, China imported 627 million tons of iron ore, down by 3.4%, and the average import price was 835.1 yuan per ton, down by 27.8%. In the same period, China imported 290 million tons of crude oil, down 4%, and the average import price was 4,736.1 yuan per ton, up 58.3%.

From the monthly data, in July, China’s total import and export value was 3.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.6%. Among them, exports were 2.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.9%; Imports reached 1.56 trillion yuan, up by 7.4%; The trade surplus was 682.69 billion yuan, up by 90.9%.

"The trade surplus reflects that China’s foreign trade has strong competitiveness in the context of the expected decline in global economic growth." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, told this reporter that a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, including tax reduction and fee reduction, inclusive finance and export tax rebate, have helped foreign trade enterprises overcome difficulties, achieved high-quality foreign trade development, stabilized economic growth expectations and boosted confidence.

RCEP dividend appears

From a regional perspective, foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta region has continued to recover rapidly. In the first seven months, the import and export of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region increased by 11.7% year-on-year, 2.5 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year; In July, it increased by 25.7% year-on-year, contributing more than 50% to the national foreign trade growth.

In terms of major trading partners, in the first seven months, ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and South Korea were China’s top four trading partners, with imports and exports of 3.53 trillion yuan, 3.23 trillion yuan, 2.93 trillion yuan and 1.39 trillion yuan respectively, up by 13.2%, 8.9%, 11.8% and 8.9% respectively. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner, accounting for 15% of China’s total foreign trade.

Since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect on January 1 this year, dividends have been continuously released. In the first seven months, the import and export of China and other 14 member countries of RCEP increased by 7.5% year-on-year.

Li Kuiwen, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said: "In July, China’s import and export to RCEP trading partners was 1.17 trillion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year, driving the overall import and export growth by 5.6 percentage points. RCEP came into effect this year, further deepening regional economic interconnection and trade and investment cooperation, and providing new kinetic energy for regional economic recovery and development. "

Zhang Jianping suggested that in the future, we should make good use of the advantages of 21 pilot free trade zones and Hainan Free Trade Port, seize the new opportunities brought by RCEP, continuously expand the foreign trade market, and give full play to the role of foreign trade in promoting economic growth.

The proportion of foreign trade of private enterprises has increased.

With a series of policies and measures to help enterprises get rid of difficulties, the vitality of foreign trade market players has been effectively stimulated. Data show that in the first seven months, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China was 526,000, an increase of 5.8% year-on-year.

The proportion of foreign trade of private enterprises has increased. In the first seven months, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.8 trillion yuan, up 15.3%, accounting for 50% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.1 percentage points over the same period last year, and continued to play the role of "main force" in foreign trade. Among them, exports reached 8.01 trillion yuan, up 20.9%, accounting for 59.9% of the total export value; Imports reached 3.79 trillion yuan, up 5%, accounting for 37% of the total import value.

In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 7.97 trillion yuan, up 2.7%, accounting for 33.8% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 4.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; Imports were 3.67 trillion yuan, down 1.4%. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 3.8 trillion yuan, up by 15.5%, accounting for 16.1% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, the export was 1.05 trillion yuan, up by 10%; Imports reached 2.75 trillion yuan, up by 17.8%.

Li Kuiwen said: "The state has introduced a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and support enterprises to solve problems. The Customs has also specially studied and introduced seven measures to help enterprises get rid of difficulties and reduce costs, so as to effectively solve practical problems for enterprises. With the effectiveness of these measures, the vitality of foreign trade market players has been effectively stimulated. In the first seven months, the import and export of various foreign trade entities maintained growth, which effectively promoted the stability and quality improvement of China’s foreign trade. "

Looking forward to the next stage, Li Kuiwen said that the fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed. With the further implementation of the national package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and the orderly resumption of work and production, China’s foreign trade is still expected to continue to maintain steady growth. (Reporter Xu Peiyu)

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How long does the rechargeable battery charge？ Charging time of the rechargeable battery [Introduction]

　　Abstract: Maybe everyone is very concerned about the battery, that is, how long should the battery be fully charged? This paper briefly explains that the calculation method of charging time of rechargeable battery is that the battery capacity is divided by the charging current, and then multiplied by the coefficient of 1.2 (or 1.1), and the time unit is hours.

　　[Rechargeable battery charging] How long does the rechargeable battery charge? Charging time of the rechargeable battery.

　　Charging time of rechargeable battery

　　Maybe everyone is very concerned about the battery, that is, how long should the battery be fully charged? Many friends are worried that the lack of time and battery power may shorten the service life of the battery; If the time is too long, it may damage the phone and battery. So how long should it be charged? Here is a simple calculation method:

　　Generally, the battery capacity is indicated on the battery, with mA as the unit. The larger the value, the greater the capacity.

　　How long does it take to fully charge the battery? First, it depends on the nominal capacity of your battery. The larger the capacity, the longer it takes to charge. Second, it depends on how many batteries you charge at the same time. The charging time of two batteries is different from that of four batteries. Charging two batteries is twice as fast as charging four batteries. Third, it depends on the current that your charger can output. If the current is large, it will be fast, and if the current is small, it will be slow. Fourth, it depends on whether your battery is left. If it is completely dead, the charging time will be longer, and if there is still remaining power, the charging time will be shorter. There is a formula for charging Ni-MH battery: battery capacity (mA) ÷ charging current (mA) ×1.2~1.5= time (hours) required for the battery to be fully charged. Due to different chargers, the charging current is different. The charging time is generally indicated in the manual of the charger. It takes 10~20 hours for a full charge of four 2300mah batteries, 6~8 hours for a quick charge and 1~2 hours for a quick charge.

　　Now all the better chargers have automatic detection function. When the battery is full, it will automatically stop charging. When it is charging, the battery is warm. After charging, it will cool after stopping for a while. The full indicator is different according to the charger, and some indicators flash when charging, and always light up when full; Some indicator lights are always on when charging, and the indicator lights go out after charging; Some indicator lights are red (or green) when charging, and turn green (or red) when full.

　　Charging time of Ni-MH battery

　　Calculation method of charging time of Ni-MH battery: the battery capacity is divided by the charging current, and then multiplied by the coefficient of 1.2 (or 1.1), and the time unit is hours.

　　Steps/methods

　　The battery capacity is divided by the charging current, and then multiplied by a factor of 1.2 (or 1.1) in hours.

　　For example, if the capacity of a Ni-MH battery is 1200mA, the charging current of the charger is 600mA, and the charging time is (1200mA/600mA)×1.2=2.4 hours, then the charging time of this Ni-MH battery using this charger is 2.4 hours.

　　The relationship between charging time and charging current of Ni-MH battery is that the battery capacity is divided by charging current to get the charging time. Considering the loss during charging, the calculated charging time is multiplied by the constant of 1.1 or 1.2.

　　According to the logo, you can calculate an approximate time. If it is an ordinary charger and the current is small, the charging time must be very long.

　　The above calculation method is not applicable to new batteries. Generally speaking, when new batteries are charged for the first three times, especially Ni-Cd batteries and Ni-MH batteries, the standard charging time is about 15 hours (0.1C), so as to maximize the service life of batteries. In the future, the battery charging time can be calculated with reference to the above method.

　　How to calculate the charging time of rechargeable battery

　　Generally, the battery capacity is indicated on the battery, with mA as the unit. The larger the value, the greater the capacity.

　　For example, 1200mAh means that the battery capacity is 1200 mAh. At the same time, chargers are generally marked with charging current, also in milliamps.

　　In this way, the charging time of the battery can be simply calculated as follows: the battery capacity is divided by the charging current, and then multiplied by the coefficient of 1.2 (or 1.1), and the time unit is hours. For example, if the battery capacity is 1200mA, the charging current of the charger is 600mA, and the charging time is (1200mA/600mA) × 1.2=2.4 hours, then the charging time of this battery using this charger is 2.4 hours.

　　The above calculation method is not applicable to new batteries. Generally speaking, when new batteries are charged for the first three times, especially Ni-Cd batteries and Ni-MH batteries, the standard charging time is about 15 hours (0.1C), so as to maximize the service life of batteries. In the future, the battery charging time can be calculated with reference to the above method.

　　What is the charging current indicated on the charger?

　　I can give you a simple formula: charging and discharging time (minutes) = capacity *1.1/ current (mA) *60.

　　The relationship between the battery charging time and the charging current is that the battery capacity is divided by the charging current to get the charging time. Considering the loss in the charging process, the calculated charging time is multiplied by the constant of 1.1 or 1.2.

　　According to the logo, you can calculate an approximate time. If it is an ordinary charger and the current is small, the charging time must be very long.

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Global News ｜ The three major US stock indexes collectively closed down. Tesla’s revenue exceeded expectations, and its operating profit declined.

[US stock index]

On Tuesday, July 23rd, EDT, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, with the S&P 500 index falling 0.16% to 5555.74 points. Dow Jones index fell 0.14% to 40358.09 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.06% to 17,997.35.

American debt

On July 23, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.25%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.40%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.47%, Microsoft 0.43%, NVIDIA 0.77%, Google C 0.14%, Google A 0.07%, Amazon 2.12%, Meta 0.27%, TSMC 0.31%, Tesla 2.04%, AMD 1.20% and Intel 1.26.

[global index]

index Ups and downs PT France CAC40 -0.31% 7598.63 FTSE 100 -0.38% 8167.37 Germany DAX 0.82% 18557.70 Russian RTS 0.67% 1092.67

[China index]

On July 23rd, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 1.88%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.84%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.55%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 1.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.86%, Alibaba by 0.72%, Netease by 0.14%, Baidu by 2.06%, Ctrip by 2.20%, LI by 3.47%, Weilai by 4.37% and Xpeng Motors by 6.72%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

foreign exchange exchange rate Up and down (basis point) USD/RMB (RMB) 7.29 +1.5 bp Dollar/Euro 0.92 +2.8 bp USD/JPY 155.64 +450 bp

Commodity futures Ups and downs Latest price COMEX silver 1.04% 29.25 USD/oz COMEX gold 0.35% 2410.60 USD/oz west texas intermediate -2.36% $78.24/barrel Brent crude oil -0.36% $82.26/barrel LME copper -0.97% 9090.68 USD/ton

[Global News]

Musk: It is expected that FSD will be approved in China before the end of the year.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said in the earnings conference call that he would apply for regulatory approval in Europe and China to implement the supervised FSD, and it is expected to be approved before the end of this year. (CBN)

Musk: The construction of Tesla’s super factory in Mexico is currently in a "suspended state"

Musk said that the super factory in Mexico is currently in a suspension stage. But the company will see the situation clearly after the November election in the United States. Everything depends on the political situation. Tesla will wait until the November election before deciding on Mexico’s investment.

Musk: postpone the Robotaxi conference from August to October.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said that the Robotaxi conference would be postponed from August to October. Tesla will deliver cheap models in the first half of next year; It is expected that the production of Roadster sports cars will start next year. The demand for NVIDIA is so high that it is difficult for Tesla to obtain the required GPUs. We need to make more efforts in Dojo to ensure that we have the required (large model) training ability. Tesla will "double the bet" Dojo. We really need to make Dojo work.

Google will invest another $5 billion in its self-driving car business.

Porat, chief financial officer of Alphabet, said that Alphabet plans to make a multi-year $5 billion investment in Waymo’s driverless car division.

Tesla did not give a timetable for the launch of Robotaxi in the financial report.

Tesla announced its second-quarter financial report today, and the financial report did not give the specific launch time of the self-driving taxi Robotaxi. Tesla said in the financial report: "The deployment time of Robotaxi depends on technological progress and the approval of the regulatory authorities. In view of its huge potential value, we are actively grasping this opportunity. At the same time, we are managing our product portfolio with a long-term orientation, focusing on sales growth, maximizing the use of installed infrastructure, and generating enough cash flow to invest in future growth. " Earlier this month, people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla postponed the release time of Robotaxi from August this year to October.

Google CEO Pichai: Waymo pays 50,000 trips per week.

Alphabet CEO Pichai said that Waymo paid 50,000 trips per week. More than 1.5 million developers use the big model Gemini tool. AI Overview Improve search satisfaction.

Tesla: The new car plan is still on schedule.

Tesla said that the focus of the whole company is still to reduce costs. The new car plan is still on schedule. Cybertruck production is expected to be profitable by the end of the year.

Google executives: Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI)

Google executive Ruth Porat said that search contributed the most to the company’s revenue growth. The growth of the search is particularly prominent in the retail industry. Declined to comment on the company’s abandonment of Wiz acquisition. The company has been exploring the "diversity" of its portfolio by acquiring (other companies). This will be my last conference call with analysts from Google. Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI).

Alphabet’s cloud revenue of $10.35 billion in the second fiscal quarter was higher than market expectations.

Alphabet’s revenue in the second fiscal quarter was 84.74 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 84.37 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, Google Cloud revenue was $10.35 billion, and analysts expected $10.09 billion; In the second fiscal quarter, Google’s advertising revenue was 64.62 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 64.53 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, other business revenue was $365 million, and analysts expected $389.6 million; In the second fiscal quarter, the revenue excluding the cost of traffic acquisition was 71.36 billion US dollars; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $27.43 billion, with an estimated $26.37 billion.

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter exceeded expectations

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter was $25.50 billion, and analysts expected $24.63 billion; The adjusted earnings per share in the second fiscal quarter was $0.52, and analysts expected $0.60; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $1.61 billion, and analysts expected $1.81 billion; The gross profit margin in the second quarter was 18%, and analysts expected 17.4%; Free cash flow in the second fiscal quarter was $1.34 billion, and analysts expected $1.92 billion; It is still expected that the sales growth rate will be significantly reduced in 2024; It is expected that the output will increase in the third quarter.

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Fax： Han Meilin’s Art ＂Design＂

　　"Inheritance and Innovation"

　　— — Interpretation of Teacher Han Meilin’s Art Design Thought

　　Professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.

　　Executive Deputy Director of China Ancient Writing Art Research Center.

　　Nan Chen

　　As a famous master of art, Mr. Han Meilin’s achievements in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other artistic fields have attracted worldwide attention. Because of his wide cross-border, profound artistic attainments, distinctive personality and great social influence, he is called "Picasso of China". In 2005, I was lucky enough to be selected by BOCOG to join the Olympic mascot creation team designed by Mr. Han. During nearly eight months of hard work and revision, I was close to the master of art and was lucky enough to be a witness and participant in this important design event in China. In 2012, I was fortunate to be the first doctoral student of Mr. Han in Tsinghua University, so that I could study Mr. Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts more systematically, sum up his creative experience and methods, and sort out his unique educational thoughts and teaching system. There are many research articles about Mr. Han’s artistic creation, and this paper focuses on the analysis and interpretation of Mr. Han’s design thought and creative practice.

　　▲ Beijing Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　▲ Logo design of China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of National Botanical Garden

　　▲ Logo design of Canal Business District

　　After repeated thinking and deliberation, the title of this article is "Inheritance and Innovation", because it is inseparable from these two closely related keywords to interpret Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts. Teacher Han’s design achievements first come from "inheritance". For the inheritance of China’s splendid culture for thousands of years, he greedily immersed himself in this huge treasure house of art, including rock paintings, inscriptions on bronze, big seals, Han bamboo slips, bronze art, statues and ceramics … … And New Year pictures, paper-cuts, fabrics … … Those varied folk arts, just like the cross-border flexibility and diversity of his artistic creation, are embodied in "innovation", extracting and absorbing traditional culture in an open way, learning from others, and breaking through the professional barriers of various art categories. His research even includes the artistic symbols and forms of East Asia, South Asia and even Inca civilization, which are related to China’s traditional culture. It is this open way that makes "inheritance" not rigid and fragmented, but vivid and coherent with context. In the design, the rough and original brushwork of rock paintings, beautiful and smooth lines in auspicious patterns, free and easy flying white in wild grass, and bright colors in strong contrast in New Year pictures … …

　　For Han Meilin’s artistic design ideas and methods, there are the following key points:

　　one Han Meilin systematically inherited China’s thoughts and methods of traditional arts and crafts and artistic aesthetics, and at the same time made bold innovations on the basis of inheritance, which provided a solid foundation for him to add distinctive and high-level artistic symbol language into his design practice.

　　two Han Meilin’s active thinking and creative imagination are also a major feature of his teacher. In popular words, he has "many ideas". He almost raises his head with one idea and lowers his head with another, and ideas emerge one after another.

　　three Without refusing new technology and new expression language, Mr. Han never refused new computer software and all kinds of modern art tools in the process of creation. He was the first artist who used advertising markers to create ceramic hanging plates, a traditional arts and crafts form. He creatively used watercolor paper to create the effect of simulating rice paper, and cooperated with Mali Pigment to invent "China Ink Color" between traditional Chinese painting pigment and gouache. His method of using cameras and photocopiers as creation tools made me stunned. He even became interested in computer software.

　　four Maintain the artist’s distinctive personality and emphasize the artist’s social responsibility. Contemporary design seems to show a trend, that is, design is gradually distancing itself from art, as if design emphasizes function and "solving problems". However, this design tendency with more or less modernist thinking is always abandoned by more and more personalized and aesthetic audiences. Originally, it was intended to please the market and the audience, but it was counterproductive. Han Meilin’s artistic design insists on ingratiating oneself with others, and attaches great importance to the social responsibility that artists should have. In a classic line from the American film Spider-Man, "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility". He always has a strong desire to add more beautiful things to contemporary design.

　　▲ Panda Stamp designed by Han Meilin (1985)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gui Hai" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (1983)

　　▲ "Ding Younian" Chicken Zodiac Special Stamp designed by Han Meilin (2017)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Sea" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (2019)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gengzi" Rat Zodiac Special Stamp (2020)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s design of the Liechtenstein Zodiac commemorative stamp (2018)

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s contribution in the field of art design is actually as brilliant as his other kinds of creations, but the breadth and depth of this artistic strongman’s professional involvement have a great influence, resulting in the important achievements in art design only accounting for a small category in his huge creative content, but it has reached an alarming level. Every design work is hit the floor, and even has the leading significance of design trends. From the well-known logo of Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Collect and sort out the words and symbols that can’t be tested in rock paintings, painted pottery, Oracle bones and Zhong Ding to create a unique artistic font "Tianshu", the logo and fuselage interior design of China International Airlines, and the well-known mascot "Fuwa" of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Mention the influence of any one of them, which is very enlightening.

　　one

　　Fuwa was born

　　As a consultant of Beijing Olympic bid committee and Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Mr. Han Meilin presided over the design of a large number of important Olympic-related works during Beijing’s Olympic bid and preparations for the Olympic Games. In 2004, he was entrusted by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to revise the mascot design of Beijing Olympic Games. I was lucky enough to participate in some auxiliary and post-development design work, so I personally experienced and witnessed the master’s creative style. At first, there were some limitations in modifying the design. In view of the design directions selected in the solicitation activities (namely, six works of panda, tiger, dragon, the Monkey King, rattle and Ah Fu), the creation encountered bottlenecks. After several days of no breakthrough in modifying the design, Teacher Han Meilin decisively decided to jump out of the previous design concept and proposed to completely overthrow the limitations. After a heated discussion, Mr. Han Meilin stayed up almost all night, and drew a new design sketch that night — — Five cute little dolls, these images are very close to the Fuwa when they were finally released. They wear five kinds of headdresses symbolizing Jin Mu’s fire, water and soil, which are very similar to the big-headed dolls and cute tiger hats in traditional festivals. The design of these headdresses absorbs the different regional characteristics and artistic expression language of China. The major breakthrough of the scheme is that the mascot is designed as a combination of animals and characters for the first time, emphasizing that the People’s Olympics is people-oriented. If the design of the Olympic emblem represents a steady official aesthetic,Then Fuwa represents an auspicious, smooth and auspicious folk culture and art form.

　　▲ "Fuwa" manuscript

　　▲ "Fuwa"

　　▲ "Fuwa" Olympic Stamp (2008)

　　▲ Han Meilin and "Fuwa"

　　Of course, the design process is quite long and arduous. After several rounds of revision and design work, the role setting of the five dolls started with "Flame, Panda, Fish, Tibetan Antelope and Dragon", and gradually replaced the Monkey King with Tibetan Antelope, and replaced the virtual animal "Dragon" with the traditional Beijing kite "Shayan". The name of "Fuwa" was determined, and the personal name "Welcome to Beijing" and special fonts in Chinese and English were also designed in homophonic form. On June 9, 2005, the 54th Executive Committee of BOCOG deliberated and adopted the revised mascot scheme. On August 18th, Mr. Verbruggen, Chairman of the Coordination Committee of the International Olympic Committee, sent a confirmation letter of the mascot to BOCOG. So far, the mascot design scheme has passed the examination of the International Olympic Committee. Industrial and commercial registration and legal protection were successfully completed by the end of October. At 20: 15 on November 11th, during the 1000-day countdown to the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the mascot was officially released to the world.

　　▲ Han Meilin designed the logo for Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Han Meilin, Mrs. Han Meilin, Zhou Jianping and the logo of Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Beijing Olympic bid sign

　　▲ Sports icons evolved from the Olympic bid logo.

　　The launch of Fuwa has had a far-reaching impact on the design field of China logo and mascot, and achieved great success. In the subsequent large-scale events and international activities, the design method of serial mascots and changing colors and headdresses has become a popular trend, which has been more or less cited and used for reference in mascot design such as Taiwan Flower Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Singapore Youth Olympic Games and Canadian Winter Olympics. Many internationally famous cartoon characters also learn from Fuwa’s appearance and change their headdresses to cope with different festivals and activities.

　　two

　　Unscramble gobbledygook

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s writing theme "The Book of Heaven" is unique. He focuses on the unread characters and symbols in rock paintings, pottery pieces, Oracle bones, Zhong Ding and ancient books. He collects these homeless beautiful and mysterious characters together and becomes the basis of font creation. Although many artists and designers were fascinated by the artistic creation of ancient Chinese characters in the past, the focus of Tianshu was the most original. He systematically integrated the above-mentioned unread words and symbols into a research system with theoretical depth. Culture needs to be spread and passed on through symbol carriers, and symbols will evolve continuously in the long history. If we ignore the intermediate links in this evolution, we will find that the source and structure may be very different. On the basis of paying attention to the cultural inheritance of Chinese characters, he did not simply collect and sort out records and descriptions, but added a special and unique language as his calligraphy and painting at the same time. In Mr. Han’s gobbledygook works, his artistic expression ability is fully reflected, that is, a concept has many forms. The training and cultivation of this ability has a good reference significance for the majors of logo design, creative font design and graphic design that pay attention to formal scrutiny.

　　▲ Rock Painting (Image from Ningxia Rock Painting)

　　▲ Rock paintings (pictures from the Internet)

　　▲ From the manuscript of Han Meilin gobbledygook.

　　▲ Tianshu blue printed cloth

　　The development of Chinese character art and design has a vital impact on modern design in China. Today, with the serious tendency of internationalization, modern designers in China have begun to strive to establish a more influential position in the international and domestic design fields through innovation. Naturally, national vocabulary and local cultural symbols have become the objects of their efforts to explore and explore, and visual elements, cultural concepts and information symbols are numerous. Teacher Han Meilin’s "heavenly book" is a great contribution to this vocabulary excavation, and this exploration and excavation of local cultural vocabulary will definitely have an important impact on the modern design of China.

　　three

　　Air China Aviation Emblem and Interior Design

　　The Phoenix logo of China International Airlines designed by Han Meilin occupies a landmark position in the history of contemporary graphic design in China. Today, when major international and domestic airlines have reshaped their visual images, this beautiful logo is still deeply rooted in people’s hearts because of its clear traditional aesthetics and fashion simplicity. It has stood for nearly 30 years and has become one of Chinese’s brand images with accurate conceptual positioning, the highest visibility and discrimination. The whole figure is concise and lively, with only four strokes, which are clearly distinguishable regardless of scaling.

　　▲ Han Meilin Air China logo design manuscript

　　▲ Logo design of China International Airlines

　　▲ Han Meilin and Air China

　　Since 2012, Mr. Han Meilin has been entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new aircraft interior. During the one-year design process, Mr. Han Meilin extracted the cultural heritage of China and combined traditional decorative arts with modern textile technology, which won the admiration and praise of Air China and British craft design companies. The number of data sketches collected by investigation is huge beyond imagination, and each square continuous design draft is the original large hand-painted draft with full open paper type. The connection between design drawings and making objects is one of the key points of the whole design. Textile samples are sent to Mr. Han’s studio from Britain by a famous British design company for his selection and further revision. The final interior design system shows the perfect combination of oriental aesthetic implication and craft creation.

　　▲ Han Meilin was entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new model interior.

　　▲ Design does not know national boundaries, and communication creativity is infinite.

　　▲ Han Meilin was interviewed by foreign media.

　　▲ Han Meilin’s cabin interior design manuscript

▲ Air China simulation cabin located at Han Meilin Art Museum in Beijing.

　　Mr. Han graduated from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, which is the predecessor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, where I now teach. He used to be the leader of art design in China. He established a complete art design education and practical creation system at that time through utilitarianism and independent innovation, and established the concept that art design serves the people’s needs, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and learned from nature, tradition and folk learning extensively. This is different from the evaluation and appreciation standard of so-called "pure art", which is a more open system pattern. Knowing this, you will understand the value of his sculpture, his purple sand, his logo and mascot design. On this road, "inheritance" is the cornerstone, and "innovation" is the driving force. Teacher Han Meilin is the vanguard of this charming art road.

　　Appreciation of some designs in Han Meilin

　　▲ Logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation.

　　▲ Volunteer logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of China literary volunteers.

　　▲ Logo design of Zhejiang Art Museum

　　▲ Logo design of National Science and Technology Communication Center

　　▲ Rong Baozhai 350th anniversary logo design.

　　▲ Logo Design of "Merrill Cup" Youth West Lake Painting Competition

　　▲ Logo design of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

　　▲ The Third China International Cartoon & Animation Festival Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of the first World Buddhist Forum

　　▲ Logo design of China-Russia Youth Friendly Exchange Year

　　▲ Logo design of the first leaders’ meeting of Lancang-Mekong cooperation.

　　▲ Urban Logo Design of Langfang, Hebei

　　▲ Shanxi Yuncheng City Logo Design

　　▲ Yuhang Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of China Overseas Friendship Association

　　▲ Logo design of 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition

　　▲ Logo design of China Gymnastics Association

　　▲ Logo Design of ▲2014APEC Disabled Side Event

　　▲ Logo design of China Film Association

　　▲ Logo design of Chinese Quyi Artists Association

　　▲ Logo design of China Arts and Crafts Association

　　▲ World Water Congress logo design

　　▲ Hangzhou International Day logo design

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Consultation： Questions about the experience of charging piles

Reply unit Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission Reply content

　 　 　 　Hello, netizen!Your letter has been received.The reply is as follows:

　 　 　 　Our province has successively issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing the Special Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure and the Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Henan Province (Yu Zheng Ban [2016] No.170); The Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Henan Province (Yu Zheng Ban [2020] No.30) has detailed instructions on the construction, operation and management of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in our province.

　 　 　 　To apply for the qualification of a charging facility operator, you need to log on to the charging intelligent service platform in Henan Province, enter the platform system by registering and entering an account, click User Management, select the operator to register, submit the materials as required, enter the review process, and be included in the management catalogue of charging operators in the province after being publicized by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission without objection.

　 　 　 　At present, users can log on to the charging intelligent service platform in Henan Province in two ways. One is to log on to the homepage (http://fgw.henan.gov.cn/) of the portal website of the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, and click "Henan Charging Intelligent Service Platform" to register and log on to the platform. Second, directly enter the platform registration login interface through the following website (http://hnscdznfw.cn/gov/main/user/login), which has policy compilation and operation guide.

　 　 　 　Thank you for your concern and support for the work of our Committee!

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Chang Shuxin, the original author of the online drama ＂Remaining Crime＂： I was locked up for a year, so I wrote a lot of details.

"’residual crime’ is a legal concept, which means hiding the crime that has not been confessed."

Chang Shuxin, the author of the original novel The Remaining Crime, which recently exploded, settled in Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. This is a medium-sized county with a population of about 210,000. "Life in the county is very comfortable and traditional. Few people know that I am famous, only a few relatives and friends know that I am writing a book."

The second season of The Remaining Sin was originally scheduled to air on June 13th, and the writer, who lives in seclusion, was interviewed by The Paper in many ways that day. During the interview, Chang Shuxin told reporters that the second season was forced to start broadcasting one day ahead of schedule because of the outflow of piracy, which probably also blamed the "Remaining Crime" for being too hot.

Chang Shuxin

Personal experience: it is not a good person to have done bad things.

"Remaining Crime" describes the criminal psychology, the organizational structure of criminal gangs, criminal means and so on in a very specific way. Chang Shuxin said that this is because he spent a year in a detention center when he was young, had the experience of being a bad guy, and met many criminals who cheated and cheated. The way these people acted became the original source of the story. He laughed and said that nowadays "it is very embarrassing to become a celebrity from a bad person".

Chang Shuxin was born in 1975. At the age of 41, he often laughed heartily and had the magnanimity of an old Jianghu. He said that he rebelled against time and ganged up with others, making trouble and seriously lacking discipline. After failing the college entrance examination at the age of eighteen or nineteen, I felt that there was basically no place to go, so I thought about running to the south for a few months. As a result, the south is not so easy to mix, and it can’t be mixed, so it went to rob with people for a while.

Chang Shuxin has been reciting this criminal record for more than 20 years, and the mainstream society refused to accept it, so he lost many possibilities of "success" more easily. He admitted his regret and said that if he did it again, he would go to school, work and get married normally …

"That year, the detention center suddenly changed my life trajectory, but why did I make such a mistake at that time?" Chang Shuxin paused for a long time and continued, "Sometimes people are made by the environment. A child suddenly loses family support, and it is possible to do whatever it takes to solve the problem of survival." After one year’s reform, Chang Shuxin has been in contact with "bad guys" in the detention center, listened to stories told by "bad guys", fought with "bad guys" and even served as a jailer. When he came out, he said that his personality was not so simple.

"The criminal record inadvertently marginalizes people. Civil servants can’t take the exam, and the company is afraid to see you. I have done everything for my life, such as renting, selling vegetables, selling books, going underground, working as a stringing worker in a telecommunications company, and working as a regional agent for a newspaper." As for how he became the father of "residual sin"?

"Most of the online gods are forced out by mortgages," Chang Shuxin laughed. He said that he entered the net in 2008, when he was selling computers and had nothing to do in his spare time. Thinking that he could also tell stories, he entered the writing team with lower threshold as a net writer. But everything didn’t go so smoothly. His first work, Guys and Girls, was written to more than 600,000 words, but it was all free. At that time, he was depressed and felt that the whole world didn’t understand him. When he wrote 700,000 words, the work was finally signed. Chang Shuxin recalled that he sold 900 yuan in the first month of "selling words". At that time, he earned more than 1,000 yuan in a month’s work, and he earned 2,000 yuan in the second month. He looked very good. He thought it was easier to earn some money to pay off the mortgage than to work, and he has been writing about it ever since.

He claimed that his level was not high, and he liked Jin Gu Liang Wen’s martial arts novels, which was greatly influenced by Master Jin. When you encounter a creative bottleneck, stop and think about your previous hard life, and then you will feel confident again. Up to now, there have been novels "Guys and Girls" (3.05 million words) and "Beautiful Scenery" (1.6 million words), and his works "Blame" (3.05 million words, the film adaptation copyright has been sold), "Remaining Crime" (2.9 million words, the film adaptation copyright has been sold) and "Super Fool" (2 million words) have been created. Recently, he changed his real name to Chang Shuxin and is serializing the novel The Third Personality.

Chang Shuxin said that he was young and reckless. Fortunately, he got married at the age of 29 and married a good wife. Since then, he has become henpecked. Now his daughter is a sophomore, and two women in the family take him seriously. Every day, life is to pick up and drop off children, read novels and code words. "I have no status at home, haha, but I am very happy and satisfied."

Compared with his youth, Chang Shuxin called it "ordinary before" and was busy from beginning to end. People who have experienced transformation are ordinary people? He thought for a moment and said, "It’s been transformed into an ordinary person."

The original page of Yu Sin in Chuangshi Chinese online.

The online drama "Remaining Crime": The mouse is the most like my role.

The Remaining Crime originated from Chuangshi Chinese website, and was listed in simplified form in 2015, and the online drama was launched in 2016. Chang Shuxin scored 60 points for this work and barely passed. When asked who is the most admired character in the work, he gave an unexpected answer:

"The mouse, in fact, many of his characters are mine, which is my perspective. Among the boys who gagged, the mouse was the most grounded, so they were greedy and lustful. "

Why is it not the protagonist’s sin?

"The remaining crimes have the aura of the protagonist. I concentrate the excellent qualities of many policemen on him, with a sense of responsibility, family and justice. I generally don’t substitute myself for the protagonist, lest the novel become a tool for personal YY."

Speaking of residual crimes, Chang Shuxin has such a thorough interpretation of "residual crimes":

"First of all, the remaining crime is a legal term, which refers to the crime that the suspect has not confessed. This also symbolizes that every policeman in the work is actually guilty and has done things that are contrary to his profession. This is also the danger of the police profession, and it may be dangerous at all times. We see that the remaining crimes in the story are undercover. If you want to bring the criminals to justice, you have to do a lot of things that are actually illegal step by step.

"My definition of the character Yu sin is: the heart is just and the body is guilty.

"This is also the definition I gave to the police profession. The danger of this profession is often not the bullets, but the possibility of touching the red line at any time. However, the police have to touch the red line in order to safeguard justice and combat crime under special circumstances. Yu sin is such an ordinary policeman who is always at the crossroads. In fact, his description is a true portrayal of most policemen. They are always defending the justice of this society in ways that ordinary people don’t know and can’t understand.

"The promise of pushing Yu sin to the undercover position is that Yu sin has never been far away from the law and the persistence of his duties. And the beauty queen is his yearning for love. Of course, he didn’t get it in the end. Part of the remaining crime is that jurisprudence is Tao, and the other part is sin, and the source of sin is human nature, and uncontrollable greed is sin. "

Chang Shuxin said that he usually pays great attention to criminal investigation cases. The cases in the novels are basically based on real cases, and some of them are stories told by his police, such as the Wu Xiaolei case, which is a real case. The police have been chasing for 18 years and have not given up; For example, the murder case was a case in the neighboring city of his hometown in his early years, and these real criminals became the prototype of the story. "Reality is more exciting than novels. For example, after a murder case with a very bad nature, thousands of policemen couldn’t find criminals in carpet search. One of the policemen said that they couldn’t find it in the wild for several days. Did they fall into a dry well? So he drove a flock of sheep, and suddenly a sheep fell into the well, thus finding the criminals in the dry well. I think the most exciting thing about criminal investigation is not the result, but the process of finding the right direction in a thousand ways. "

Chang Shuxin said that although he now has some police friends who are fans of his own books, and even many of his classmates are policemen, he was worried when he first dealt with them. Now, his works are liked by many policemen. They think that the remaining crimes stand in a very fair angle, unlike the system that depicts the tall and arrogant, and does not blacken the image of the police. They have a great sense of identity.

Poster of the second season of the online drama "Remaining Crime"

IPAdaptation: I have no ambition

The Remaining Crime was launched in May, and it hit over 100 million in just 72 hours in the first season. Up to now, it has played 596 million times, and Douban scored 8.5. The reading volume of Weibo’s topic "The Remaining Crime of Super Online Drama" exceeded 450 million. Compared with the reading volume of 100,000 novels, Chang Shuxin said that she was "a little surprised with satisfaction". Chang Shuxin, the original author, did not participate in the script creation of Yu Sin. In 2013, the film adaptation right of Yu Sin was "sold at a low price" of 600,000 yuan. Since then, because of the risk of genre drama, the producers are not fully sure, so it has been delayed to launch. This year, Yu Sin unexpectedly broke out with great power, and even the paper book Yu Sin, which was published for one year, suddenly sold well, with sales reaching millions of yuan so far.

However, the fire of The Remnant Crime also ignited piracy. The leakage of the complete works in the second season was forced to go online in advance, and the number of broadcasts in three days has reached 165 million. The reason for the video leakage is still unknown.

Chang Shuxin was very angry about this outflow time, and cursed in Weibo: "Overflow of piracy ruined a rising online drama overnight. I believe today will be a difficult day for all those who participated in the writing, filming and distribution of Remaining Sin, because the fruits of everyone’s hard work have been stolen, and this loss may lead to the termination of Remaining Sin, and there will be no follow-up. In the plot, Yu Sin is not dead, but in reality, Yu Sin is dead. Sad! "

However, in an interview with reporters, Chang Shuxin said that she was angry at first, but now she is not angry, because the second season changed the original work too much. "In the second season, the main content of the novel was to arrest and investigate, and several brigades were used. tight encirclement successfully arrested criminals and caught the woman who finally found out that the ultimate boss was boss. This is a suspense that was uncovered step by step. However, the screenwriter changed the framework of the novel, leaving many scenes for people other than the protagonist and emotional scenes. In the original work, undercover was the only one who was guilty, and the TV series pulled all the students who were guilty into the undercover team. In fact, in the original work, the separation of the remaining crimes from the students left a traction for him to return to society. The screenwriter can’t round the thread after disassembling it, so from my original author’s point of view, the second season was ruined and the logic of the criminal investigation story was ignored. Some traditional screenwriters who are behind closed doors should have been hit by this kind of shock long ago, born of worry and died of happiness. The first half is about our net writers, and the second half is about them. "

Chang Shuxin thinks that the first season has changed well, and at the same time, he recognizes the long and arduous process of text film and television. "No matter good or bad, writers, directors and actors have worked hard, and I have no right to dictate, what’s more, the response is not bad. Even though the nature of this piracy outflow is very bad, we can still see that The Remaining Crime is popular. After all, many domestic dramas are not even qualified for the audience to watch piracy. What do you think of the 70-80 episodes? It’s just killing time for old people. But I think that after the second quarter, the previous high evaluation may decline. "

In fact, readers and audiences see the ingenuity of different creators from the online text "Remaining Crime" to the online drama "Remaining Crime". Of course, this heart may not be appreciated by all audiences. Yan Gongzi, who travels at night in Yi Jin, once spoke about the complex of the novel Yu Sin in Weibo: "I’ve been reading the book Yu Sin recently, and I’ve been shocked by the straight male author. For example, if the plot goes well, it will suddenly appear, and stallion male’s leading role is attractive to women’s honey juice. For example, the first girlfriend, because when doing undercover tasks, the hero touched her chest, and then she had feelings for the man. Later, she met a Bai Fumei, who raped her after drinking, and Bai Fumei, who was ready to report to the police, was raped and asked to do it again … "

Although it is a personal attitude, the objective reality is that the interest of online novels is different from that of film and television works. At the moment of IP explosion, the matching of original works and changing scripts has become a common weakness of online texts in the process of film and television, which is a problem in the production process. Should a screenwriter recast a script or write it according to a novel? Natural producers, original authors and even readers have different needs, and the current test method is only the market.

"It’s a pity that the second season of" Remaining Sin "is lost in logic, the relationship between characters can’t be controlled, and the details of crime promotion are also messed up. Originally, this story was called" Ming Mou and Dark War ",which wiped out all criminals overnight. Alas … now it can only be called" Idiots and Idiots ". The screenwriter should not have read the novel, but made it up by himself. The only thing to watch is Zray calling the bed. " Chang Shuxin sent such a Weibo after watching the second season of The Remaining Crime. He told reporters that he spoke highly of the actor Zray: "Once he became famous, he became a passerby, hahaha."

At the end of the interview, Chang Shuxin talked about his views on IP development. Unlike other online gods, he talked about this oilfield Kan Kan. He simply ended the topic in three or two sentences:

"In fact, I don’t quite understand what IP is. I live in a small county without feeling, and I have no ambition. If I have ambition, I won’t keep a low profile. And I don’t think ambition can achieve IP, which requires meditation. Shooting or not will not affect my previous creation, I only write stories. "

Why not participate in film and television creation and earn money from movies?

"Urban writing is no better than fantasy, which can be changed into a game. Now, in addition to the film and television copyrights that I sell, I only have the income of electronic reading, which is 20,000 to 30,000 yuan per month. To put it bluntly, it may be lower than those who write Xiao Huangwen. But I still don’t want to participate in film and television creation. People always have a choice. If you make money, you will go to work, and you will not be able to look at home. "

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Beijing has entered the ＂flu peak period＂. How did the flu monitoring data come from？

Beijing has entered the "flu peak period", and the municipal CDC publishes two sets of data every week.

How did the influenza surveillance data come from?

Around New Year’s Day, Beijing entered the "influenza peak period". The latest influenza pathogen monitoring results in Beijing showed that influenza A (H1N1) virus and influenza A (H3N2) virus were co-prevalent, with the positive rate of H1N1 virus being 43.1%, which was lower than that of 53.6% in the same period last year. Every week, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention will publish the data of influenza-like cases and the results of pathogen monitoring, and judge the epidemic situation. How did these two sets of data come from? Today, the reporter interviewed Yang Peng, an epidemiologist at the Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control of Beijing CDC, and asked him to reveal the whole process of obtaining influenza surveillance data.

Symptoms monitoring of influenza-like cases

Daily report: Beijing has a influenza case monitoring network all over the first-class and above hospitals. Every day before 12 noon, all hospitals should report the data of influenza-like cases from 0: 00 to 24: 00 the day before through the module of Infectious Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System of Beijing Medical Institutions and Influenza Monitoring Report. "Every medical institution has people who are responsible for the review and reporting of data."

District audit: the data will be uploaded to the district CDC; The disease control department at the district level will review the report of medical institutions in the jurisdiction before 14: 30 every day.

Investigation and verification: Once the data of abnormal report is found, it will be investigated and verified in time. This network and efficiency ensure that the data of influenza-like cases can be summarized in time and effectively.

Case monitoring: Medical institutions do not need to monitor all patients, but focus on internal medicine clinics, emergency and pediatric clinics, emergency and fever clinics.

What kind of patients can belong to "flu-like cases"? Yang Peng introduced that the monitoring of influenza-like cases in hospitals is mainly symptom monitoring, that is, judging from symptoms: fever (underarm temperature ≥38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat.

Pathogenic monitoring results are more accurate.

At the same time of symptom monitoring, more accurate pathogen monitoring is needed, and Beijing will publish the results of pathogen monitoring regularly.

Hospital sampling: the first step of monitoring is that the monitoring clinics of various sentinel hospitals in Beijing are responsible for collecting throat swab samples of influenza-like cases. According to the relevant regulations, each sentinel hospital of national network laboratory collects no less than 20 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September; Each sentinel hospital of the municipal network laboratory collects no less than 15 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September. In order to make the data more accurate, it is required that the amount of samples collected by medical institutions should be evenly distributed every week to avoid centralized and surprise sampling. All the patients sampled were influenza-like cases within 3 days of onset.

Testing: The collected samples will enter the sentinel network laboratories. After receiving the samples collected by sentinel hospitals, the laboratories will carry out nucleic acid testing of seasonal H3 subtype, H1N1 influenza, H5 subtype avian influenza, H7N9 avian influenza, H9 subtype avian influenza, Yamagata strain B and Victoria strain B influenza viruses within 12 hours.

Final review: The municipal CDC is the final review institution. This kind of pathogen monitoring can help public health personnel to better judge the current "main" virus strains, so as to make a more accurate judgment on the epidemic situation. Our reporter Jia Xiaohong

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Advantages and disadvantages of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

Plug-in cars have the following advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages of plug-in cars:

1, the oil saving effect is good

The biggest feature of hybrid vehicles is "fuel saving". Among the hybrid vehicles on sale in the market, the hybrid vehicles of Prius, Camry and Lexus CT200h have the best market response. The new generation Prius is equipped with a 1.8L engine, and its fuel consumption per 100 kilometers has dropped to 4.3 liters. The recently launched Camry hybrid has a fuel consumption of 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers, which is 32% less than the Camry gasoline model with the same displacement.

2. Strong endurance

Compared with plug-in hybrid vehicles, under the premise of imperfect infrastructure such as charging piles, the purchase and use of hybrid vehicles are more convenient and easy to operate. At the same time, the endurance of hybrid vehicles is much higher than that of plug-in hybrid vehicles.

3, the maintenance cost is low

Although the maintenance cost is the same as that of the gasoline version, it will be higher than that of the ordinary car, especially the battery, which is expensive once it is damaged after the warranty period. Similarly, taking Camry as an example, all Camry models enjoy a three-year or 100,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, and the battery of Zunrui hybrid models can enjoy a five-year or 200,000-kilometer warranty. If the battery fails within the above-mentioned period, the manufacturer will guarantee or replace the car with a brand-new battery. If the battery is replaced beyond this period, it will cost about 20,000 yuan.

Disadvantages of plug-in cars:

1. There are few models to choose from.

At present, among automobile enterprises, Toyota is the first enterprise to vigorously develop hybrid technology, and the hybrid models on sale include Camry, Prius and Lexus CT200h h. In terms of independent brands, independent brands including Changan, Chery and SAIC Roewe have launched hybrid vehicles. Unfortunately, these models are not only "short-lived" in the market, but also stop in the fields of rental and official vehicles. There are very few models available for consumers to choose from in the market.

2, the car price is high and the subsidy is low.

The cost of plug-in hybrid vehicle is relatively high, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV hybrid system, the government’s policy on new energy vehicles is inclined, and its cost performance is still excellent.

3. High maintenance cost

For the models with two hybrid technologies, the most direct factors that consumers consider are the maintenance rate of used cars after five years and the maintenance cost in daily use. From the perspective of the surplus value of used cars in five years, the MHEV hybrid version has certain advantages, because the plug-in hybrid version has a high battery utilization rate, which reduces its service life to a certain extent. Moreover, the plug-in hybrid version has a defect that it is prone to power loss. Although various manufacturers have adopted multiple spare batteries to prevent power loss, once the battery is damaged, it will be a great maintenance cost. At present, the residual value of used cars of hybrid models in the market after three years is about 40%, and the loss is still relatively large.

4, daily use of plug-in hybrid is a bit cumbersome.

In the daily use process, plug-in hybrid power is difficult to charge simply by relying on the energy recovery of the engine because of its large energy reserves, and the battery is in a state of power loss for a long time, which is very harmful to the battery life. Therefore, plug-in hybrid power system needs consumers to use it frequently and charge it with an external power supply. At present, there are two kinds of charging methods: fast charging and slow charging, which need professional charging stations to charge. But at present, most garages in sub-districts do not have hardware standards for establishing fast charging stations, and the time for slow charging is usually 6-8 hours, which sometimes affects the travel of car owners.

5. Expand information:

Who is more suitable for oil-electric hybrid or plug-in hybrid?

At present, the hybrid new energy vehicles on the market mainly include MHEV hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and various manufacturers have also launched corresponding products. The advantages of the two technologies complement each other, and they shine brilliantly in the field of mid-level cars and performance cars respectively. But now, with the continuous decentralization, more models have enjoyed the technical supplement, so how should ordinary consumers choose the products of these two technologies in their daily lives?

At present, the mainstream MHEV oil-electric activity system is a 48V power supply system, which supplies energy through engine power recovery. After the engine start-stop system works, the power supply system works to help the engine start and stop smoothly and provide energy for additional power supply facilities such as air conditioners. Plug-in hybrid provides a relatively high-power motor, and uses energy recovery and external power supply at the same time. The engine and motor can work at the same time and provide a high-performance mode, which is the mainstream development trend of MHEV hybrid system at present.

MHEV hybrid research and development costs are low, and the starting price of products is low.

For the two hybrid systems, the cost of MHEV hybrid system is relatively low, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the development of several generations of vehicles, the average technical price of its products in the market has decreased. Although the current MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the government’s policy on new energy vehicles are inclined, its product cost performance is still excellent.

In terms of ride comfort and driving quality, MHEV oil-electric hybrid is more dominant.

No matter what kind of hybrid technology, it is to help the vehicle achieve better driving texture, power and handling. When the engine is started and stopped, the MHEV hybrid system can reduce the vibration of the engine, improve the ride comfort of the whole operation, and provide better driving texture. Although the MHEV hybrid electric system will not change the overall power of the engine and can not effectively improve the running power, it can obviously improve the driving quality of the whole vehicle. This is why many luxury brand models will introduce the MHEV hybrid system version after the change.

Plug-in hybrid pure electric driving is more environmentally friendly.

As for normal urban road conditions, how much contribution do the two hybrid technologies make to fuel consumption? From the working principles of the two technologies, the MHEV hybrid electric system only improves the energy efficiency and converts the energy into the energy of the motor and power supply system. Taking an intermediate vehicle as an example, the fuel consumption can be reduced by about 1L per 100 kilometers, which is more obvious for the mature Japanese hybrid electric system. Plug-in hybrid power can provide nearly 50 kilometers of pure electric mileage, and the effect of fuel saving is more obvious. Taking the main driving speed range and mileage of the city as a reference, the daily fuel consumption reduction in urban transportation will be amazing.

普锐斯

To sum up, plug-in hybrid power system, because of the advantages of pure electric mileage, its fuel consumption is more dominant, for future energy emissions.

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Opinions of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship at Present and in the Future

　　Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　About doing a good job in employment and entrepreneurship at present and in the future

　　Implementation opinion

　　Xiang Zhengfa [2017] No.31

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　In order to do a good job in employment and entrepreneurship in our province at present and in the future, according to the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship in the Present and in the Future" (Guo Fa [2017] No.28), combined with the reality of our province, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　First, in-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy

　　(A) promoting economic growth and expanding employment benign interaction. Combined with the goal of steady growth and employment protection, the economic growth rate and development model are reasonably determined, and the stability and expansion of employment are taken as the lower limit of interval regulation, so as to promote employment through steady growth and promote economic growth through employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously implement the strategy of "innovation-led, opening up and rising", and highlight the three major grasping points of "three efforts", "four systems" and "five bases" to promote medium and high-speed economic growth and enhance the ability to pull employment. Strengthen the connection between economic policies and employment policies. When formulating economic reform plans and choosing reform paths, we should make overall consideration of economic benefits and employment expansion effects, and insist on the early introduction of reform measures conducive to steady growth and employment protection, and accelerate the landing. When introducing major policies such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, trade and investment, we should comprehensively evaluate the impact on jobs, employment environment and unemployment risk, and promote the linkage between deepening reform, economic growth and employment expansion, and the coordination between structural optimization, mode transformation and employment transformation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.). The first one is the lead unit, the same below)

　　(2) Develop industries with strong employment absorption capacity. Focusing on building a strong manufacturing province, we will accelerate the development of key industries, and strive to build a number of landmark industrial clusters and bases with high visibility and strong employment absorption capacity in the advantageous industrial fields such as rail transit, construction machinery, biomedicine, electronic information and new materials. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as e-commerce, global tourism, and healthy old-age care, support cultural industries with Hunan characteristics, strive to build brands such as Cultural Hunan Army, Splendid Xiaoxiang and Red Tourism, promote standardization and informationization of modern service industries, and create more employment opportunities. Grasp the trend of industrial transfer, guide the resource-processing, labor-intensive and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries with cost advantages to transfer from the developed eastern regions to our province, and tap the employment potential of the secondary industry. Accelerate the development of modern agriculture, promote the construction of agricultural and forestry industrial chain and value chain, focus on building agricultural and forestry industrial system, production system and management system, promote the overall planning of grain, economy, feed, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the integration of planting, breeding and processing, and the integration of primary and secondary industries to expand farmers’ employment space. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

　　(3) Give play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as owners’ channels. We will implement a series of support policies such as tax reduction and burden reduction for financing small and micro enterprises, and clean up and standardize the fees and inspections related to enterprises. Guide enterprises to improve employment management, give one-time job subsidies to qualified labor-intensive enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and continuously improve the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment. Efforts will be made to promote the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to transfer scientific and technological achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises, and regions with conditions can promote the open sharing of a number of basic patents or purchase a number of technical resources to support the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the construction of public service demonstration platforms in counties and cities, carry out the identification of provincial-level entrepreneurial innovation bases for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give full play to the radiation service function of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises. We will implement plans such as training leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises and Galaxy training to develop and expand the ranks of entrepreneurs. (Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, etc.)

　　Second, support the development of new employment patterns

　　(4) Support the development of emerging formats. Supported by the new generation of information network and artificial intelligence technology, we will promote the innovative development of platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and activate the new advantages of information network and artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship. Improve the access management of emerging formats and strengthen supervision after the event. Eligible emerging enterprises and employees can enjoy preferential policies to encourage entrepreneurial innovation and development. Encourage government departments at all levels to actively purchase products and services from emerging enterprises according to the actual situation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

　　(five) improve the employment and social security systems that adapt to the characteristics of the new employment pattern. Support workers to achieve diversified employment through emerging formats. If employees sign labor contracts with enterprises in emerging formats, enterprises should participate in employee social insurance according to law, and eligible enterprises can enjoy relevant support policies such as employment and entrepreneurship. Other qualified employees can participate in pension, medical insurance and pay housing provident fund as flexible employees according to relevant regulations, explore ways to protect unemployment and work-related injury insurance for flexible employees, and eligible employees can enjoy flexible employment and self-employment support policies. Accelerate the construction of "online social security" to facilitate the participation and transfer of employees in new employment forms. The establishment of the province’s housing provident fund off-site transfer and connection platform, to provide off-site transfer and connection services for paid employees who are employed across regions. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

　　Third, promote innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment

　　(6) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, reduce institutional costs, innovate supervision methods, optimize government services, reduce market access thresholds and institutional transaction costs, and remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict workers’ entrepreneurship. Comprehensively clean up all kinds of industry access certificates, production licenses and professional qualification certificates, accelerate the electronic registration of enterprises and the issuance and application of electronic business licenses, and fully implement the "multi-certificate integration, one photo and one yard" of enterprise market entities. According to the principle of "no entry is forbidden", all kinds of entrepreneurs are allowed to enter all industries and fields that are not prohibited by national laws and regulations on an equal footing, and all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial forms of ownership economy are encouraged to compete for development. Combine the actual market supervision function and law enforcement power, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in the field of market supervision, focus on solving problems such as repeated inspections and multiple law enforcement, and constantly optimize a good environment conducive to workers’ participation in entrepreneurship. (The provincial development and reform commission, the provincial office, the provincial administration for industry and commerce, etc.)

　　(7) Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial carriers. Make overall planning and rational layout, build a number of innovative and entrepreneurial carriers with their own characteristics and high level, and enhance their entrepreneurial service capabilities. Actively strive to build national-level "double innovation" demonstration bases and build a number of provincial-level "double innovation" demonstration bases. Accelerate the development of market-oriented, professional, integrated and networked creative space, and form an open and shared service platform for scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. Pilots will promote the transformation of old commercial facilities, storage facilities, idle buildings and surplus commercial real estate into business incubation bases. Strengthen the construction of incubation bases, give full play to the resource agglomeration and radiation leading role of incubation bases, provide guidance services and policy support for entrepreneurs, and appropriately extend the incubation period for startups that really need it. We will continue to implement the construction of provincial-level demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment, further promote the creation of entrepreneurial cities and promote the "2151 Project" for entrepreneurship to promote employment, and actively cultivate an entrepreneurial ecosystem. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

　　(eight) the full implementation of entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to push forward the "Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", continue to increase the investment in support funds for employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, and further optimize the expenditure structure. Except that it can’t be used to expand the guarantee funds for entrepreneurial guarantee loans in cities, counties and cities and supplement discount funds, other project expenditures will continue to be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Management of Support Funds for Employment Driven by Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Hunan Province (Xiang Cai She [2015] No.35). For qualified start-ups or individual industrial and commercial households registered for the first time, rent subsidies, one-time start-up expenses subsidies and trademark registration subsidies are given according to regulations. Actively implement the preferential tax policies to support the entrepreneurship and employment of key groups. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Continuing to Implement Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2017] No.49), within the scope authorized by the state, key groups will be given tax support policies for employment and entrepreneurship according to the top standard. According to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions (No.4 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), professional and technical personnel in public institutions are supported and encouraged to work in enterprises, participate in project cooperation, innovate part-time, start a business on the job or leave their posts to innovate and start a business, and entrepreneurs enjoy corresponding preferential policies according to regulations. (Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.)

　　(9) Focus on broadening financing channels. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Bank of China on Implementing Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan to Support Entrepreneurship and Employment (Yinfa [2016] No.202), the policy of entrepreneurship guarantee loan will be fully implemented, and the loan target will be extended to students who have returned from studying abroad, employees and unemployed people in enterprises with excess capacity, migrant workers who have returned home to start businesses, online merchants, and poor people who have set up files and set up cards; The maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted to 100,000 yuan; For eligible borrowers who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, according to the number of people who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, the maximum loan amount per person is 100,000 yuan and the maximum loan amount is 500,000 yuan; The maximum term of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted from 2 years to 3 years. In order to encourage financial institutions to lend, the loan interest rate can rise appropriately on the basis of the benchmark loan interest rate announced by the People’s Bank of China. The specific criteria are that the rise in poverty-stricken areas (including 40 key poverty alleviation and development counties in our province and poverty-stricken counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas nationwide) does not exceed 3 percentage points, and the rise in other areas does not exceed 2 percentage points. Specific handling requirements and procedures shall be implemented in accordance with relevant documents. Promote the establishment and operation of investment funds for emerging industries in Hunan Province, encourage them to set up sub-funds for employment and entrepreneurship, provide equity financing support for college graduates and other groups to start businesses, increase investment in start-ups and broaden financing channels for start-ups. (Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Hunan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau, etc.)

　　Fourth, promote the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups as a whole

　　(ten) to encourage college graduates to obtain employment through multiple channels. Implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, improve the service system covering all stages inside and outside the school and the whole process of employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the docking of supply and demand and accurate assistance. Education guides college graduates to establish a correct concept of employment, better participate in employment and entrepreneurship activities, and dare to achieve employment through entrepreneurship. We will implement a flexible academic system, relax students’ study years, allow them to adjust their academic progress, retain their school status, drop out of school, and innovate and start businesses. We will implement the grass-roots growth plan for college graduates, guide and encourage college graduates to find jobs in urban and rural grass-roots units and small and medium-sized enterprises, implement policies such as tuition compensation, student loan compensation, and financial subsidies, and establish a long-term mechanism for college graduates to "get down, stay, do well, and move." Encourage college graduates to work in social organizations. For social organizations that absorb college graduates’ employment, those who meet the conditions can equally enjoy the enterprise employment support policy. Encourage scientific research project units to attract college graduates to participate in research, and include social insurance subsidies into labor expenses according to regulations, and there is no proportional limit on labor expenses. Encourage college students to enlist in the army, and implement policies such as tuition subsidy, student loan compensation, special care and resettlement. Reasonably arrange the recruitment (recruitment) of institutions and institutions and the recruitment time of grassroots service projects for college graduates, optimize the recruitment (employment) process, and provide convenience for college graduates to find jobs. Support college graduates to work as interns in international organizations. Increase the intensity of employment probation,Allowance for employment trainee can be used for trainee units to handle personal accident insurance for trainees and guidance and management expenses for trainees. In hard and remote areas, old industrial bases and national poverty-stricken counties, the scope of trainees can be extended to unemployed secondary vocational graduates who leave school. Vigorously promote the Furong talent plan, open up a fast track for talent recruitment in colleges and universities, and guide outstanding college graduates to stay in Hunan to work. We will increase assistance to college graduates in difficulty, and adjust the scope of one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to graduation year college graduates from low-income families, poor families with disabilities, and poor families with files and cards, orphans, destitute, disabled and graduates who have obtained national student loans. We will continue to implement the "Farmer College Student Training Plan" and grant tuition subsidies according to regulations. Relying on the provincial and municipal entrepreneurship incubation system for the disabled, we will implement measures such as free entrepreneurial venues and entrepreneurial success awards for qualified graduates with disabilities to guide the implementation of entrepreneurial projects for disabled college students. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

　　(eleven) the steady resettlement of employees of enterprises with excess capacity. Adhere to the principle of the enterprise as the main body, follow the law and regulations, make classified policies, make precise efforts, broaden the diversion channels, strengthen the assistance of transferring jobs and re-employment, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in enterprises with de-capacity. Encourage de-capacity enterprises to resettle employees through multiple channels, support enterprises to do their best to tap the potential of internal resettlement, and lower the threshold of job-holding subsidies and raise the standard of job-holding subsidies for those who do not lay off employees or less. Promote the diversion of workers to find jobs and start businesses, and give enterprises employment support policies in accordance with the regulations if new posts in the unit are absorbed by people who have diverted production capacity; For the triage personnel who start their own businesses, priority should be given to settling in various business incubation bases and implementing business support policies; For people with employment difficulties who are really difficult to resettle, priority should be given to new and retired public welfare posts. It is necessary to include the laid-off workers of qualified enterprises with capacity reduction into the scope of support of the current employment and entrepreneurship policy. We will carry out in-depth "double-assistance" work for employees with difficulties, implement caring actions for employees with difficulties in the steel and coal industries, and help employees with difficulties in working ability achieve stable employment. Actively and steadily handle labor relations in accordance with the law and regulations, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in the process of slimming and strengthening the body, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and divesting enterprises from social functions. The one-time compensation income legally obtained by the employees who have dissolved the overcapacity of enterprises in the steel and coal industry in this round is in line with the relevant tax laws and regulations, and they can enjoy the personal income tax policy as required.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc.)

　　(12) Improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers. Establish and improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers, guide rural laborers to go out for employment, find jobs locally and actively start businesses. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Improving the Measures for the Administration of Employment and Unemployment Registration (No.97 [2014] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), rural migrant workers who have lived in cities and towns for more than six months and are unemployed can register unemployment in their permanent residence in cities and towns and enjoy equal public employment services and inclusive employment policies. Promote the orderly employment of rural laborers, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services to market entities such as human resources service institutions and labor brokers who carry out organized labor export. For workers who live permanently in rural areas and are in a state of landless and unemployed, areas with conditions can explore the registration of unemployment in rural permanent places and provide corresponding employment services and policy support. We will increase the tilt of land use planning indicators for county towns and key towns with good development prospects and more employment, vigorously develop characteristic county economy, charming towns and rural service industries, and create space for rural workers to transfer their employment on the spot. Promote migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and include migrant workers’ returning pioneer parks and enterprises founded by migrant workers in the typical selection scope of provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship-driven employment demonstration. Vigorously develop farmers’ cooperatives, large-scale breeders, family farms, small and micro enterprises in the construction industry and other production and business entities, among which those who register for industry and commerce according to law can enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises according to regulations. Vigorously develop rural tourism and actively cultivate rural tourism maker bases.Attach importance to the development of entrepreneurial individual and private tourism economy and cottage industry, and guide all kinds of professionals such as science and technology, art and creative design to participate in rural tourism development and construction across borders. Extend the industrial chain of food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, and support the innovation chain of cultural innovation, tourism innovation and agricultural innovation, protect the ecology, implant culture, cultivate formats, innovate and introduce new formats and new products, and broaden employment channels. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

　　(thirteen) to do a good job in the employment of other specific groups. Reasonably determine the scope of people with employment difficulties, strengthen the dynamic management and classified assistance in real-name registration system, ensure that at least one person in zero-employment families has a stable employment, keep dynamic zero-clearing, and gradually establish a real-name registration system database to record employment assistance in detail. Strengthen the linkage between social security and employment. When calculating the family income, the necessary employment costs can be deducted for the low-income recipients, and the employment willingness and stability can be enhanced through measures such as "gradually withdrawing the low-income recipients". Make overall plans for the employment of disabled people, minority workers, retired athletes and other groups. Eliminate employment discrimination against specific groups and create a fair employment environment. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

　　(fourteen) to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel. Do a good job in the resettlement of demobilized military cadres, vigorously support the employment and entrepreneurship of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs, actively carry out employment services, vocational training, business incubation and other services, and implement relevant support policies in accordance with regulations. Intensify the resettlement of retired soldiers, and take rigid measures to ensure the post implementation and proper resettlement for those who meet the working conditions arranged by the government. Fully implement "sunshine resettlement" and broaden the resettlement channels. Based on the performance during the service in the army, the quantitative scoring and post selection are carried out to ensure fairness, justice and openness. For self-employed, it is necessary to strengthen education and training, implement preferential policies, and improve the success rate of employment and entrepreneurship. We will fully implement the "off-site education and training in the province" and encourage retired soldiers to freely choose institutions and majors from the education and training institutions selected by the province through bidding. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, etc.)

　　Five, strengthen education and training and employment and entrepreneurship services

　　(fifteen) to improve the quality of education and training. Adhere to the priority of talents, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the quality of workers, accelerate the cultivation of workers with higher skills, better professionalism and professionalism, stronger innovation ability and entrepreneurial spirit, and strive to alleviate the structural contradictions in employment. We will further promote the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, speed up the adjustment and optimization of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities, improve the early warning and dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialties, and deepen the reform of curriculum system, teaching content and teaching methods. Give full play to the role of vocational education and vocational training, promote the accurate docking of industrial development needs, accurately meet the needs of educated people, accelerate the development of modern vocational education, and strive to improve students’ employability and creativity. Implement the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education, the integration development project of production and education, the revitalization plan of high-skilled talents and the training support plan for craftsmen in big countries. Coordinate the coordinated development of ordinary high schools and secondary vocational education, increase the enrollment ratio of secondary vocational education, and accelerate the development of secondary vocational education and technical education. Carry out vocational training on a large scale, extensively carry out on-the-job training, technical competition, skill competition, mentoring and other activities, accelerate the cultivation of a large number of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel with professional skills and craftsman spirit, and ensure that the education funds for enterprise employees are fully extracted and reasonably used. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the implementation of training modes such as integration of work and study, new enterprise apprenticeship system and "internet plus". Improve the diversified evaluation mechanism of skilled personnel, improve the policy of identifying the vocational skill level of skilled personnel and make a good connection with the vocational qualification system.The establishment of vocational qualifications, vocational skill levels and corresponding titles by comparison system, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians employed by the employer can enjoy the same treatment by comparison with the corresponding level of engineering and technical personnel. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, etc.)

　　(sixteen) improve the way of vocational training subsidies. Give full play to the positive role of vocational training in promoting employment and serving economic construction. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2015] No.290), the Catalogue of Vocational Training Subsidies in Hunan Province is formulated and published regularly every two years, and the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province is published regularly, so as to establish a normal growth mechanism of vocational training subsidies that is compatible with economic and social development and human resources market demand. For the laborers who are engaged in occupations (jobs) and belong to the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the training subsidy standard of that year will be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standards; The subsidy standard for pre-employment skills training of poor laborers has risen by 70% on the basis of similar vocational training subsidy standards. During the training period, 20 yuan will be given a living allowance per person per day according to the actual class time. For industrial enterprises (including agricultural products processing enterprises) that meet the requirements in the parks in poverty-stricken areas, if on-the-job employees are organized to participate in job skills upgrading training and obtain vocational qualification certificates, enterprises will subsidize the poor laborers who have set up files and set up cards according to the pre-employment training subsidy standard by 70%, and other on-the-job employees will be subsidized by enterprises according to 50% of the pre-employment training subsidy standard. Implement training subsidies for urban and rural junior and senior high school graduates enrolled in technical colleges in our province and vocational education graduates from special education colleges. On the basis of the current vocational training subsidy directly subsidizing individuals, according to the characteristics of unemployed people in de-capacity enterprises and poor people who set up files,Take the whole system to purchase training programs and directly subsidize training institutions to carry out centralized training. Innovate entrepreneurship training mode, support qualified universities and social capital to establish entrepreneurship universities, build a multi-level and modular training course system, and include digital training courses, entrepreneurship simulation training and online entrepreneurship training into the scope of government training subsidies. Implement the subsidy policy for skills upgrading of employees participating in unemployment insurance. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Issues Related to Unemployment Insurance Supporting Employees to Improve their Vocational Skills (No.40 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), employees who have obtained primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates since January 1, 2017 will enjoy the employee skills upgrading subsidy as required; If the occupation (type of work) belongs to the Catalogue of Jobs (types of work) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the subsidy standard shall be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standard, and the required funds shall be paid from the unemployment insurance fund. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

　　(seventeen) to improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services. Improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system covering urban and rural areas, and improve the level of equalization, standardization and specialization of services. Efforts will be made to improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system and strengthen the construction of grassroots employment and social security service platforms in counties, cities, towns (streets) and villages (communities). Promote public employment services to facilitate the people, establish and improve the performance evaluation and incentive mechanism of public employment services, and comprehensively improve the professional level of public employment services. Create a "internet plus" public employment and entrepreneurship service platform, promote the extension of services to mobile terminals and self-service terminals, and gradually realize the sharing of information resources related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the province. In accordance with the general requirements of "integrity, correctness, unity, timeliness and safety", we should accelerate the informationization and precise management of employment and unemployment registration, employment fund audit, employment training, job recruitment and online feedback, and comprehensively improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services in the province. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

　　(eighteen) to promote the construction of human resources market. Accelerate the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly human resources market system, break the division between urban and rural areas, regions and industries, and discrimination on identity and gender, improve market operation rules, standardize the recruitment and employment system, and eliminate institutional obstacles affecting equal employment. Enhance the flexibility of the labor market and promote the free flow of labor among regions, industries and enterprises. Simplify the procedures for workers to apply for jobs. In areas where conditions permit, we can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try our best to avoid too complicated procedures and repeated physical examinations. Accelerate the informatization construction of human resources market, actively connect with education, industry and commerce, public security and other departments, promote the sharing and utilization of information and data, and create a unified and efficient credit management system. Accelerate the construction process of human resources service standard system, and give play to the leading role of service standards in regulating human resources service behavior. We will improve the legal system of human resources market, respect the dominant position of workers and employers in the market, and protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Standardize the implementation of administrative licensing of human resources services according to law, further simplify and optimize the approval process, and improve the convenience and accessibility of services. Strengthen post-event supervision in the human resources market, implement random inspection supervision, establish an annual report publicity system, and explore the use of emerging information technologies to improve supervision efficiency. Strengthen daily supervision and inspection, carry out special actions to clean up and rectify the human resources market order, severely investigate and deal with relevant violations of laws and regulations, and give full play to the supervisory role of various human resources service institutions, industry associations and social forces.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Health Planning Commission, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Women’s Federation, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

　　Sixth, increase the intensity of employment and poverty alleviation

　　(nineteen) support the poor areas to develop industries and expand employment. Efforts will be made to promote poverty-stricken areas in the province (referring to poverty-stricken counties in the country, poverty-stricken counties in the province, and poverty-stricken counties will not take off their hats) to enhance their self-development ability, enlarge and strengthen the county economy, and help the poor to find jobs nearby and for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies on Supporting the Development of Industries and Expanding Employment in Poverty-stricken Areas (Xiang Ban Fa [2017] No.29), we will vigorously support the development of industries and promote employment in poverty-stricken areas. For qualified enterprises, a "green channel" will be set up, and a "simplest procedure" will be set up. The "on-the-spot" mode will be implemented in planning permission, land use approval and environmental impact assessment approval, and the "one-stop" handling and "one-time" completion will be implemented for qualified enterprises. We will fully implement various preferential tax policies to support the development of the real economy, the development of small and micro enterprises, scientific and technological innovation, and entrepreneurial employment in poverty-stricken areas. Enterprises that have newly settled in standard factories in parks in poverty-stricken areas will be given rent subsidies according to regulations. Enterprises in poverty-stricken areas will not increase the land price if they increase the land volume ratio in line with the planning and industrial guidance and support development direction without changing the existing industrial land use. Give priority to supporting enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to enjoy preferential policies related to electricity consumption. Support enterprises to go public for financing, and give corresponding rewards according to regulations. We will implement a pilot policy for the transition of pension insurance payment rates. Support enterprises in poor areas to declare the protection of geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks and Madrid international trademarks, and the provincial finance will give corresponding subsidies according to regulations.(Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Government Finance Office, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

　　(twenty) improve the implementation of poverty alleviation policies for the employment of poor labor. Efforts will be made to help poor laborers find jobs, intensify labor cooperation to help them get rid of poverty, establish a docking and cooperation mechanism inside and outside the province, actively carry out inter-regional labor cooperation, focus on promoting the docking of poverty-stricken provinces and cities in the east and west, and docking of developed areas and poverty-stricken areas in the province, and improve the degree of organization of labor export. Strengthen the construction of a comprehensive information service platform for poverty alleviation through labor cooperation in the province. Establish a list of tasks, a list of stable posts and a list of responsibilities, clarify the tasks and responsibilities of the exporting and importing places and the provincial government offices abroad, solidly promote the accurate identification, accurate docking, accurate job stability and accurate service of poor laborers, and promote the employment of poor laborers to increase income and stabilize poverty alleviation. Encourage the introduction of the employment of poverty alleviation targets, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services according to regulations. The employer absorbs the employment of the poor labor force in this province, and gives the employer a one-time post subsidy according to the regulations. Support enterprises to create "employment poverty alleviation workshops" and processing points in towns and villages, and guide poor laborers to find jobs at home. Encourage local governments to integrate training fund resources, and give 1 million yuan to each poor county with good implementation effect according to the spirit of document No.29 [2017] issued by Hunan Office. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and the offices of the provincial government in Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen)

　　Seven, strengthen the organization and implementation.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should earnestly fulfill the government’s responsibility to promote employment, and the main person in charge of the government is the first person responsible for employment in the region, and the target responsibility system for employment work will be included in the performance appraisal of the leading bodies. It is necessary to strengthen leadership over employment and entrepreneurship, put the promotion of employment and entrepreneurship on an important agenda, improve the coordination mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship led by government leaders, and coordinate and solve key and difficult problems; Reasonably arrange the expenditure of employment funds, strengthen the management and supervision of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the completion of various employment goals and the stability of the employment situation. Relevant departments should enhance their overall awareness, cooperate closely and perform their duties. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

　　(twenty-two) pay close attention to policy implementation. Focus on key policies, innovate propaganda means and methods, carry out refined and accurate propaganda, and strive to realize that employers and workers should know everything about employment and entrepreneurship policies. Incorporate the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship policies into the performance appraisal scope of the province, further refine the targets and tasks, policy implementation, employment and entrepreneurship services, capital investment, mass satisfaction and other indicators, increase the weight, and decompose them layer by layer, and link the performance appraisal results with the allocation of special funds for employment. If the relevant areas fail to perform their duties of promoting employment and cause adverse social impact, the relevant responsible persons and specific responsible persons of the local people’s government shall be held accountable. Improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, increase the tilt of policies and funds, and commend them in due course; For those who boldly explore, do their duty, and do not seek personal gain, but make mistakes or mistakes in the process of performing their duties according to laws and regulations due to unforeseen factors, they can be exempted from fault tolerance; Those who fail to perform or perform their duties incorrectly shall be held accountable according to discipline and law. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Supervision Department, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

　　(twenty-three) to strengthen statistical monitoring and situation analysis. Improve the employment statistical index system, improve the statistical caliber and survey methods, establish statistical monitoring indicators on new forms and situations of employment and entrepreneurship, and reflect the employment and entrepreneurship situation more comprehensively. Two real-name registration system databases, namely, unemployed college graduates who have left school and workers who have been diverted from production capacity, will be implemented, and the real-name management of registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, and poor laborers who have established files will be comprehensively promoted. Do a good job of employment data statistics accurately, strengthen the whole process management of data collection, review, summary and reporting, and ensure the data quality. Strengthen the periodic and periodic scheduling analysis of data such as supply and demand of human resources market, unemployment insurance collection and employment of migrant workers, and keep abreast of the employment situation and trends in the market. Strengthen key monitoring, keep a close eye on major risk points such as large-scale unemployment and labor relations disposal, timely capture emerging and potential problems and formulate corresponding disposal plans. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Agricultural Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

　　(twenty-four) to prevent and resolve unemployment risks. People’s governments at all levels should establish a rapid response mechanism, form a work plan to deal with large-scale unemployment, and study and determine emergency policies and measures after risks may occur according to the early warning level. Especially when the new employment in cities and towns drops sharply and the unemployment rate rises sharply, it is necessary to ensure that all preparations for dealing with risks are in place in time, try to resolve risks in the bud as much as possible, and ensure that there is no large-scale laid-off tide and large-scale group incidents. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce are responsible)

　　Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　　　　

　　September 30, 2017　　　　　　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

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