月度归档 2025年4月3日

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Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Afford

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.2

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to implement the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Affordable Housing Projects (No.45 [2011] of Guo Ban Fa) and further strengthen the construction and management of affordable housing projects in this Municipality, with the approval of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  I. General requirements and basic principles

  (1) General requirements. Thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on establishing and improving the basic housing system in line with the actual situation of the capital, gradually form an affordable housing system and a commercial housing system in line with the market conditions, fully realize the goal of "living and living", and strive to increase the construction of affordable housing projects; Focus on optimizing the housing supply structure, vigorously develop public rental housing, and promote the transformation of housing security mode to "rent-based"; Efforts should be made to improve the system of construction, audit, distribution and management, fully implement the "sunshine project", establish and improve a long-term working mechanism, and promote the sustainable development of housing security. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", we will strive to basically solve the housing difficulties of lower-middle-class and low-income families in cities and towns in this city, effectively alleviate the housing difficulties of newly employed workers, and significantly improve the living conditions of migrant workers.

  (2) Basic principles. Housing security work should adhere to the reality of this city and meet the basic housing needs; Adhere to government leadership and social participation, and improve the support and guarantee mechanism; Adhere to local conditions and scientific planning to ensure sustainable development; Adhere to people-oriented and meticulous management to better meet the differentiated needs of security objects.

  Two, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing projects focusing on public rental housing.

  (1) Vigorously develop public rental housing. Fully implement the requirements of the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Jing Zheng Fa [2011] No.61), vigorously develop public rental housing, and combine low-rent housing with public rental housing for construction, distribution, operation and management. Strict public rental housing construction standards, a single set of construction area of about 40 square meters of small huxing, to meet the basic living needs. In accordance with the principle of "market pricing, grading subsidies and separation of rent and compensation", the rent level is determined according to the market rent level slightly lower than that of the same lot and type of housing, and the grading rent subsidy mechanism of public rental housing is improved to improve the rent affordability of rented families. At the same time, establish a market-oriented construction and operation management team and improve the exit mechanism.

  (2) Steadily promote the construction of affordable housing and price-limited commodity housing. Standardize the development of affordable housing, and strictly implement the standard of controlling the construction area of a single set within 60 square meters. Improve and perfect the construction and pricing mechanism of price-limited commodity housing.

  (3) Accelerate the implementation of affordable housing projects such as shantytown renovation. During the year, the task of transforming shanty towns in Mentougou, Tongzhou and Fengtai districts was basically completed, and five new renovation projects, such as Changxindian in Fengtai District, were accelerated, so as to completely complete the shantytown renovation in three years. We will steadily push forward the work of population reconciliation and protective renovation of houses in the functional core area of the capital, innovate the construction mode of docking resettlement houses, simultaneously transfer supporting resources for quality education and medical care, increase construction efforts, accelerate the pilot work of population reconciliation in the old city, and establish a training mechanism for protective renovation professionals. We started the renovation of 882 simple buildings and the comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening and energy saving in old residential areas. We will continue to intensify the construction and renovation of rural earthquake-resistant and energy-saving houses.

  Third, the implementation of various support policies

  (1) Ensure the supply of land. Increase the supply of land for affordable housing. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the supply of land for affordable housing projects in this city is not less than 50% of the total supply of residential land, and the supply of land for affordable housing projects and small and medium-sized commercial housing below 90 square meters is not less than 70% of the total supply of residential land. Improve the planning of land supply for affordable housing, give priority to the demand for affordable housing in the land supply plan, and list the indicators separately, so that all kinds of affordable housing land should be guaranteed. The supply index is decomposed and implemented in counties, the division of responsibilities is clearly defined, and the supervision and evaluation system is established. For counties that fail to complete the supply plan of affordable housing land on time, in principle, commercial housing land will no longer be supplied. Innovate the way of land supply for affordable housing, improve the allocation, transfer and lease of land supply for different types of affordable housing, and effectively reduce the cost of land supply for affordable housing. Increase the supply scale of land reserved by the government in residential land, especially for affordable housing projects, optimize the land supply structure, study and establish a directional reserve system for affordable housing construction land, and actively strive for credit funds and housing expropriation policy support.

  (2) Increase government input. Further improve the financial capital investment mechanism. City, district and county governments should give priority to affordable housing projects in financial budget arrangements, prepare special budgets and annual budgets for housing security funds, and adjust financial capital investment plans in combination with annual security forms, financing plans and capital ratios. According to the relevant national policies and regulations, the value-added income of housing provident fund will be used for the construction of public rental housing after the loan risk reserve and management fees are extracted; Ensure that the proportion of land transfer income used for affordable housing construction and shantytown renovation is not less than 10%. As an investment and financing platform for the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city, Beijing Investment Center for Affordable Housing Construction should actively play its amplification effect on financial funds, attract social funds through multiple channels, and effectively solve the problems in the construction, operation and financing of affordable housing.

  (3) Standardize the use of corporate bonds for financing. Support and encourage enterprises undertaking affordable housing construction projects, and carry out project financing by issuing corporate bonds. Relevant municipal departments should increase their support and give priority to relevant procedures.

  (4) Increase credit support. Actively strive for policy support from financial management departments and financial institutions, and provide more favorable loan policies for affordable housing, especially public rental housing projects, in terms of loan conditions, loan interest rates and loan term. Strive to expand the amount of housing provident fund loans in this city to support the construction of affordable housing and further expand the pilot scale. Encourage and guide social security funds, insurance funds and other long-term funds and social capital to participate in the construction of affordable housing in this city. Support the innovation of financial products, explore the issuance of medium and long-term bonds, real estate investment trusts and other financial instruments to support the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city.

  (five) the implementation of tax relief policy. Strictly implement the relevant preferential tax policies of the state and the city in the construction, sale and operation of affordable housing, and waive all kinds of administrative fees and government funds such as supporting funds for urban infrastructure.

  Four, improve the level of planning and construction and engineering quality.

  (1) Optimize the planning layout and apartment design. The construction of affordable housing adheres to the layout mode of "large dispersion and small concentration", combining centralized construction with matching construction, and moderately strengthening the proportion of matching construction. The proportion of matching affordable housing in ordinary commercial residential land is generally not less than 30%; The proportion of affordable housing in commercial housing land along rail transit, around stations and around commercial and industrial clusters should also be appropriately increased, with public rental housing as the main type of affordable housing. Further improve the expert evaluation mechanism of affordable housing planning and design, increase public participation, optimize the design scheme, and improve the planning and design level. Optimize the design of residential function and internal structure, actively develop assembled small and medium-sized houses, improve the efficiency of internal space use and living comfort, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of affordable housing. Establish a standardized system for the construction and management of affordable housing, and take the lead in piloting standardized design and standardized performance evaluation systems in public rental housing.

  (two) the implementation of project quality responsibility. Standardize the quality behavior of the responsible subjects of all parties in engineering construction, and implement the lifelong responsibility system for the responsible persons of survey, design, construction and supervision units and project leaders. Establish a credit evaluation system for affordable housing contractors and improve the main credit information base. The construction unit shall implement the permanent identification system in strict accordance with the relevant provisions, and the identification must clearly indicate the name of the project, the name of the project quality responsible entity such as the construction, survey, design, construction and supervision unit, and the name of the person in charge of the project, and accept social supervision.

  (3) Strengthen the supervision of project quality. Strengthen the quality supervision responsibility of the construction administrative department, the district and county housing and urban construction departments are responsible for the specific implementation of the quality supervision and law enforcement of affordable housing within their respective administrative areas, and the municipal housing and urban construction departments are responsible for organizing the special supervision and law enforcement work of the city’s affordable housing projects. Strictly implement the household acceptance system of residential engineering quality to ensure the structural quality and use function of the project. In the construction of affordable housing, we will establish a compulsory third-party inspection system for project quality, an open day system for construction site, a house inspection system for owners and a warranty management service system after the project is put into use, and strengthen the supervision of third-party management.

  Five, establish and improve the distribution and operation supervision mechanism.

  (1) Standardize access review. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Beijing Zhengfa [2011] No.61), we will gradually realize the unified application, review and distribution of low-rent housing, affordable housing, price-limited commercial housing and public rental housing in this Municipality. To further improve the publicity, waiting and review system of affordable housing, the district and county governments should announce the waiting period of public rental housing according to the actual situation of the districts and counties. Establish a unified audit management information system for the economic status and housing status of families applying for affordable housing, realize dynamic data management and real-time audit, and improve the accuracy of audit. Establish a credit record file of affordable housing, improve the applicant’s commitment and regular declaration system, and increase punishment and media exposure for applicants who cheat to buy or rent affordable housing.

  (2) Strict rental and sales management. Strictly manage the listing and trading of affordable housing, and the district and county housing security management departments should strictly follow the relevant regulations on the listing and trading management of affordable housing in this Municipality, and strengthen the listing and repurchase management of housing. Establish a closed operation mechanism of affordable housing, and if the newly purchased affordable housing really needs to be transferred, it shall be repurchased by the housing security management department of the district and county where the household registration of affordable housing is located. The specific implementation time and measures shall be stipulated separately. For affordable housing buyers who have obtained other housing through purchase, inheritance, donation, etc., if they no longer meet the application conditions for affordable housing, they should withdraw, and the original affordable housing should be repurchased by the district and county housing security management department where the family registration of affordable housing is located. Affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing will be given priority to two-person households and families above a certain age, and single young people will be guided to rent public rental housing. The specific measures will be formulated separately.

  (3) Strengthen the supervision and management of use. Establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism for the late use of affordable housing, strengthen the construction of law enforcement teams, implement regulatory responsibilities, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling affordable housing. The property right or operation management unit of public rental housing must set up a special person to be responsible for the supervision and management of housing use. The management of the late use of affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing can be entrusted to the property service agencies to assist in the daily inspection through entrusted management and purchase of services. If illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling are found, they will be reported to the competent government departments in a timely manner, and the law enforcement departments will deal with them according to law.

  (4) Improve the exit mechanism. During the period of public rental housing or after the expiration of the lease contract, those who no longer meet the application conditions should withdraw, and those who can not withdraw temporarily should be given a transition period of 2 months. During the transition period, the lessee will pay the rent according to the market price in the same region. After the expiration of the transition period, if the tenant family still does not withdraw from the leased housing, the rent will be charged according to the price standard of twice the public rental housing, and the refusal to withdraw will be recorded in the credit file.

  Six, strengthen organizational leadership, to further implement the government responsibility.

  (1) Establish a target responsibility system. In accordance with the principle of "district-oriented, city-wide overall planning", strengthen the responsibility of district and county governments for housing security, strengthen the construction of management institutions in the later period of housing security, strengthen the supervision and management of the use of affordable housing, and set up special housing security departments in all streets and towns to implement special personnel and funds. All districts and counties should earnestly undertake the responsibilities of construction planning, engineering construction, qualification examination, distribution, supervision and management of affordable housing. Municipal development and reform, finance, housing and urban construction, planning, land and other departments to strengthen cooperation, close cooperation, improve efficiency, in the land supply, financial security, project approval, construction coordination, qualification examination, sales pricing and supervision and assessment, etc., to establish and improve a long-term mechanism to ensure the smooth progress of all work. Further improve the implementation of the target responsibility system, sign a letter of responsibility for housing security work, and ensure the implementation of the work plan.

  (two) the overall arrangement of the annual construction tasks. All districts and counties should arrange and implement the investment plan, land use plan and sources of funds for the construction of affordable housing in advance in accordance with the annual tasks for the construction of affordable housing formulated by relevant municipal departments and the overall objectives during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Combined with industrial development and urban functional orientation, the construction tasks of public allocation and placement of affordable housing in key new towns and urban development new areas will be appropriately increased, and in addition to solving the needs of families in affordable housing in this district and county, the allocation and placement of affordable housing in the whole city will be arranged as a whole.

  (3) Establish an assessment and accountability mechanism. We will comprehensively carry out risk prevention, efficiency supervision and government supervision of housing security and integrity, establish an accountability mechanism for interviews and assessments, incorporate housing security into government performance management, and improve the reward and punishment mechanism.

  January 13, 2012  

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Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus. ……

When I took the subway recently

It seems that more people wear masks.

Recently, many people have "cold" nasal congestion symptoms.

Many people suspect that it is the flu.

Or mycoplasma infection

In fact, apart from influenza and mycoplasma infection,

The human metapneumovirus has also quietly attacked.

What is human metapneumovirus?

What are the symptoms of infection?

Human metapneumovirus infection is increasing gradually.

Recently, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the national monitoring of respiratory infectious diseases, and acute respiratory infectious diseases showed a continuous upward trend, among which human metapneumovirus infection gradually increased.

What is human metapneumovirus? Human metapneumovirus is a common virus that can cause acute respiratory infection. Compared with traditional respiratory infection viruses such as influenza, human metapneumovirus is relatively "young" and its discovery time is late. In 2001, Dutch scholars first detected the virus from nasopharyngeal aspirate samples of children with respiratory tract infection caused by unknown pathogens. Although it was discovered late, serological studies show that it has existed in humans for more than 60 years and is distributed all over the world.

How does human metapneumovirus spread? The mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, mainly through the following channels:

1. droplet transmission: when an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus will spread with droplets;

2. Contact transmission: close contact with people infected with metapneumovirus, or contact with objects contaminated by metapneumovirus (such as doorknobs, mobile phones, toys, etc.), and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, causing the virus to enter the body.

However, it should be noted that human metapneumovirus has certain viability in the environment, especially on the surface of objects, and the virus can survive for several hours. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in daily life.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

This virus is easily infected by the whole population.

Human metapneumovirus usually occurs in winter and spring because it is dry and easy to spread in winter and spring. The whole population is generally susceptible to human metapneumovirus, and patients are the most contagious at the beginning of the disease. The immune protection time of patients is relatively short, and they are prone to repeated infection. It should be noted that the patient’s incubation period and terminal illness are contagious after infection.

The incubation period of human metapneumovirus infection is generally 3-6 days, and the symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection are similar to those of influenza, but the main manifestations of human metapneumovirus infection are colds, fever, cough, runny nose and other symptoms, while influenza virus will have high fever and general fatigue.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

1. Common symptoms: upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath;

2. Mild infection: For most people, human metapneumovirus infection is a self-limited disease, and most people gradually relieve their symptoms in about 1 week;

3. Severe infection: For the following high-risk groups, human metapneumovirus may cause severe lower respiratory tract infection:

① Children under 5 years old: it may lead to bronchiolitis or severe pneumonia;

② Elderly people: It may induce lung infection or aggravate asthma;

③ People with low immunity: For example, those who receive organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may have severe lung inflammation after infection.

It should be noted that at present, there are no specific drugs and vaccines for human metapneumovirus infection, and symptomatic support treatment is the main one.

During illness, it is necessary to ensure adequate energy and nutrition intake, pay attention to the balance of water and electrolyte, and maintain internal environment stability. Blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, should also be avoided. Virus infection is often not complicated with bacterial infection in the early stage.

After being infected with the virus, you can pay close attention to the changes of your condition. Once you have symptoms such as dyspnea and persistent high fever, you should seek medical advice in time and use drugs rationally under the guidance of a doctor.

How to prevent human metapneumovirus infection

Because the mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, we can:

Good habits: Develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks and cleaning frequently.

Regular ventilation: open the window regularly every day to keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed.

Less gathering: Try to avoid places where people gather or where the space is closed.

Improve immunity: eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, work and rest regularly, and keep healthy.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

In a word, keeping good living habits, wearing masks when going to crowded places, and taking preventive measures such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation and scientific disinfection can effectively reduce the chance of infection.

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Original title: "Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus …

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Ministry of Commerce: China vigorously develops digital trade and digital economy, and the international circle of friends continues to expand.

  Cctv newsOn the afternoon of September 7, the Ministry of Commerce held a press conference to introduce the recent key work in the business field and answer reporters’ questions.

  He Yadong, the new spokesperson, introduced that the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on developing digital economy and digital trade should be thoroughly implemented, and various measures should be taken to promote the digital development in the business field.

  First, vigorously develop digital trade. Promote the introduction of policies and measures to promote the reform, innovation and development of digital trade, strengthen and improve the national digital service export base, promote the establishment of the Digital Trade Standardization Technical Committee of the Ministry of Commerce, strengthen international cooperation in digital trade, and sign a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the field of digital trade with the economic and trade departments of five Central Asian countries. In 2022, China’s import and export volume of digitally deliverable services reached US$ 372.7 billion, up 3.4% year-on-year, ranking fifth in the world.

  The second is to speed up the digital transformation of domestic trade circulation. Strengthen the role of demonstration and create a total of 170 national e-commerce demonstration bases; Vigorously develop rural e-commerce and further promote the number of merchants to promote agriculture; Actively promote online consumption, the national physical online retail sales accounted for more than 26% of the total retail sales of consumer goods.

  The third is to improve the digital level of trade and investment. The proportion of cross-border e-commerce in the total foreign trade has increased from less than 1% in 2015 to 5% in 2022. The digital economy-related content in the negative list of foreign investment access has been revised many times, and the conditional free trade pilot zone has been promoted to connect with international high-standard digital economy rules.

  The fourth is to promote international cooperation and rule-making in the digital field. Actively expand and deepen the "Silk Road E-commerce" cooperation, and have established bilateral e-commerce cooperation mechanisms with 29 countries. Signed a memorandum of cooperation on digital economy and investment with 18 countries, and a number of digital enterprises successfully went to sea.At present, among the 21 free trade agreements signed by China, 10 have set up special chapters on e-commerce or digital economy, and the circle of international friends in digital economy has been expanding.

  Digital trade, trade in goods and services have become the three pillars of a powerful trading country. As the only national, international and professional exhibition with the theme of digital trade in China, Global Digital Trade Expo is a powerful starting point to promote the reform, innovation and development of digital trade, which is conducive to linking all parties to jointly build markets, promote growth, discuss cooperation and share achievements, and contribute wisdom and strength to the development of global digital trade.

  The second Digital Trade Fair will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province from November 23 to 27. It will be co-sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce and Zhejiang Province. With the theme of "digital traders connect with the world" and the characteristics of "integrated operation and integration of numbers and facts", it will set up four sections: conference, exhibition, platform and activities, and build a comprehensive pavilion, two characteristic pavilions of frontier trends and Silk Road e-commerce, digital technology, digital services, digital content and