Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not determine the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy. When the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation in the Shandong delegation during the two sessions, he delivered an important speech on the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, emphasizing the need to implement the rural revitalization strategy in a down-to-earth manner. Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is the general starting point for doing a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in the new era. Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said in an interview that the rural revitalization strategy conforms to the phased changes in urban-rural relations and follows the laws of agricultural and rural modernization. It is a major strategic deployment that is related to the overall situation, fundamental and long-term, and has opened a new era of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". With greater determination, clearer goals and more powerful measures, we should promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, make agriculture a promising industry, make farmers an attractive profession, and make rural areas a beautiful homeland that lives and works in peace.
Investing in real money and relying on hard work to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
At the Central Rural Work Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the "seven ways" of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and in the Shandong delegation, he also talked about promoting the "five revitalization" of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organization, which is the direction, focus and overall deployment of rural revitalization strategy.
Han Changfu said that there is a lot of work to be done to implement the rural revitalization strategy. To sum up, we should grasp the "three major issues". The first is to make major plans. According to the requirements of "five in one", we should plan from the aspects of industrial development, rural layout, land use, infrastructure and public services, draw a blueprint and stick to it to the end. The second is to introduce major policies. It is necessary to study and introduce relevant policies, promote institutional innovation, and enhance the vitality of rural development. The third is to implement major actions. Rural revitalization requires real money and money, as well as real knives and guns. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to the shortcomings, plan and implement the three-year action of rural human settlements improvement, the action of revitalizing villages and strengthening counties through industry, and lay a solid foundation for three years of precision poverty alleviation.
Among the "five revitalization" emphasized by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the first revitalization is the revitalization of rural industries. Industrial prosperity is the focus of rural revitalization. It is necessary to improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture and increase farmers’ income by developing modern agriculture. First, we should further adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in agriculture, solve the problem of farmers’ transfer of employment and extend the industrial chain of agriculture. Second, it is necessary to promote quality to promote agriculture and green development, and realize the coordination and unity of ensuring supply, income and ecology. Third, we should expand the function of agriculture, link agriculture with rural society, culture and farming civilization, and also link urban and rural areas.
It is necessary to achieve rapid development, transformation and upgrading of agriculture through industrial revitalization and promote all-round progress in rural ecological environment, rural civilization and social governance under the general pattern of rural revitalization.
Respect the dominant position of farmers, and constantly improve the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of hundreds of millions of farmers.
Farmers are the main body to implement the rural revitalization strategy, and to promote rural revitalization, we must rely on farmers for the sake of farmers. This is one of the basic principles defined in the No.1 Document of the Central Committee.
Han Changfu said that on the one hand, we should give full consideration to the interests of farmers while adhering to their dominant position. It is necessary to take promoting farmers’ overall well-off and common prosperity as the starting point and the end result, so that hundreds of millions of farmers can share the fruits of reform and development.
On the other hand, farmers should be actively involved in rural construction. We should respect the initiative of farmers and give full play to their creative spirit. Now all kinds of investors come to participate in agricultural and rural construction, including industrial and commercial enterprises, migrant workers, college students, scientific and technological personnel, etc. We encourage and welcome them, but we must not forget that farmers are the most important subjects, and we must mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. The government should help plan, guide and support what to do and how to do rural revitalization, but it can’t replace farmers’ decision-making, let alone engage in coercive orders against their wishes.
The situation in rural areas of China is very different, and the basis of development varies from place to place. To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we should proceed from the rural reality, have historical patience, scientific planning, precise policy, pay attention to quality, follow the laws of rural development, and make urban and rural areas different and beautiful.
Promote the solution of the problems of good people, land and money, and implement the priority development of agriculture and rural areas.
When deploying and implementing the rural revitalization strategy, the 19th National Congress emphasized that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas. How to implement the priority development of agriculture and rural areas? The key is to implement institutional arrangements.
Han Changfu said that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy should implement the "four priorities", that is, giving priority to cadre allocation, giving priority to factor allocation, giving priority to capital investment, and giving priority to public services. It is necessary to strengthen research in these aspects, which should be reflected in institutional mechanisms and specific policies. To implement the rural revitalization strategy, a large number of modern resource elements need to be put into agricultural and rural construction, and the key is to solve the three problems of "people, land and money".
Focusing on solving the problem of "people", we should cultivate and attract talents from all walks of life to participate in rural construction. It is necessary to cultivate new professional farmers and expand the main body of new agricultural management; Grasp "attracting talents to attract phoenix" and attract all kinds of talents to start businesses and innovate in rural areas.
Focus on solving the problem of "land" and strengthen the institutional supply of rural revitalization. It is necessary to innovate the land income distribution mechanism and solve the dilemma of "rural land can’t be used and used badly". The contracted land should keep the land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, and implement the "separation of powers"; Homestead should explore relevant policies, revitalize idle farmhouses and homesteads, take the road of "separation of three powers", and moderately release the right to use on the basis of insisting that the ownership of homesteads belongs to farmers’ collectives and the qualification belongs to members of collective economic organizations; Collective construction land should explore direct access to the market to achieve the same land, the same rights and the same price.
Focus on solving the problem of "money" and strengthen investment support. Public finance should be tilted towards "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", gradually solve the problems of infrastructure, public services and other debts, and accelerate the filling of shortcomings in the field of poverty alleviation.
Han Changfu said that in recent years, private capital investment in rural areas has grown rapidly. For industrial and commercial capital to go to the countryside, we should encourage and welcome it, optimize the environment, protect its enthusiasm, and at the same time strengthen guidance and regulation.
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