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Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition)

  The research and application of new materials is an important driving force to promote scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. In recent years, the emergence of new materials such as nano-materials, bio-based materials, intelligent materials and metamaterials has brought revolutionary changes to the fields of energy, environment, medical care, architecture and military affairs. The development of new materials is often accompanied by high performance, multifunction and environmental protection properties, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and shape memory alloys, which show great potential in energy storage, catalysis, biomedical implants and stealth technology.

  In the future, new materials will develop in a smarter, more environmentally friendly and more integrated direction. Smart materials will be able to perceive and respond to environmental changes, such as self-repairing materials, shape memory polymers and electrochromic glass, providing innovative solutions for smart buildings, wearable devices and aerospace. At the same time, bio-based and degradable materials will reduce dependence on fossil resources and promote circular economy and green manufacturing. In addition, the integrated application of new materials will promote cross-domain innovation, such as embedding nano-materials into traditional materials to enhance their performance, or combining various functional materials to develop new materials with composite characteristics.

  Based on many years’ market monitoring and industry research, the Research Report on Current Situation Analysis and Development Prospect of New Materials Industry in China (2025 Edition) comprehensively analyzes the current situation, market demand and market scale of new materials industry, and interprets the industrial chain structure, price trend and market segmentation characteristics of new materials in detail. The report scientifically predicts the prospect and development direction of the industry, focusing on the brand competition pattern, market concentration and the operating performance of major enterprises, and reveals the opportunities and risks of the new materials industry through SWOT analysis. Providing professional and objective strategic suggestions for investors and decision makers is an important reference for grasping the trends and investment opportunities of new materials industry.

    1.1.1 Analysis of the global economic development situation

    1.1.2 China’s current situation of national economy.

    1.1.3 China’s current situation of economic restructuring

    1.1.4 Analysis of the future development trend of economy

    1.2.1 Emerging industries and high-tech industries are growing steadily.

    1.2.2 China’s high-tech industry faces opportunities.

    1.2.3 Energy conservation and environmental protection boost the development of new materials industry.

    1.2.4 National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan

    1.3.1 Multinational Corporations Layout New Materials Industry in China

    1.3.2 New materials industry has close cooperation with upstream and downstream.

    1.3.3 Industrial alliance promotes the healthy development of new materials industry.

    2.1.1 Spatial characteristics of global new materials industry distribution

    2.1.2 Development characteristics of global new materials industry

    2.1.3 Analysis of global research and development of new materials in 2025

  ……

    2.1.6 Key factors of global new material industry development

    2.2.1 the importance of developing new materials industry in China.

    2.2.2 Main characteristics of China’s new material industry

    2.2.3 the scale status of China’s new materials industry.

    2.2.4 China’s new material industry needs to be accelerated.

    2.2.5 policies to vigorously promote the development of new materials industry.

    2.2.6 provinces and cities actively develop new materials industry.

    2.3.1 Some key materials depend on imports.

    2.3.2 Independent innovation ability is not strong.

    2.3.3 Insufficient investment in research and development

    2.3.4 Industry-University-Research’s use system still needs to be improved.

    2.3.5 Platform construction needs to be strengthened.

    2.3.6 Blind closure of local government development

    2.3.7 Technology and equipment are subject to people.

    2.4.1 Establish and improve the industry standard system.

    2.4.2 Establish and improve the investment and financing system.

    2.4.3 Create a mechanism and environment for independent development.

    2.4.4 Strive for and create a good international environment.

    2.4.5 Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure of new materials.

    2.4.6 Strengthen technical innovation and technical transformation.

    2.4.7 Implement the strategy of cultivating professional talents.

    2.4.8 Promote the upgrading of new materials industry.

    3.1.1 Development Characteristics of Foreign Chemical New Materials Industry

    3.1.2 Policies to Promote the Development of New Chemical Materials Industry

    3.1.3 Development Situation of New Chemical Materials in China

    3.1.4 New chemical materials in China face great opportunities.

    3.1.5 The development of new chemical materials in China is relatively backward.

    3.1.6 Relevant Planning of China Chemical New Materials Industry

    3.2.1 China silicone Industrial Competitive Advantage

    3.2.2 China silicone Industry Development Status

    3.2.3 Problems in China silicone Industry

    3.2.4 Opportunities Faced by China silicone Industry

    3.2.5 China silicone Industry Development Trend

    3.2.6 China silicone Industry Development Plan

    3.3.1 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

    3.3.2 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials in China in 2025

  ……

    3.4.1 Development Status of Polyurethane Industry in China

    3.4.2 Polyurethane has great application potential in the construction field.

    3.4.3 Development of Automotive Polyurethane Materials

    3.4.4 Development Strategy of Polyurethane Industry in China

    3.4.5 The development prospect of polyurethane industry is good.

    4.1.1 Analysis of industrial operation

    4.1.2 Industrial operation environment

    4.1.3 Industry Development Potential Analysis

    4.1.4 Industrial future development planning

    4.2.1 General situation of industry development

    4.2.2 Market Sales Scale

    4.2.3 Product process analysis

    4.2.4 Industrial development trend

    4.2.5 Market Competition Analysis

    4.2.6 Industry Policy Orientation

    4.3.1 Technical Foundation Analysis

    4.3.2 General situation of industry development

    4.3.3 Current situation of industrial operation

    4.3.4 Market segmentation analysis

    4.3.5 Industry Development Forecast and Analysis

    4.3.6 Technology development trend

    4.4.1 Basic introduction of industry

    4.4.2 Industry Advantages and Challenges

    4.4.3 General situation of industry development

    4.4.4 Analysis of Industry Competition

    4.4.5 Analysis of key products

    4.4.6 Enterprise development measures

    4.4.7 Industry development direction

    5.1.1 Basic characteristics of nanomaterials

    5.1.2 Main Applications of Nano-materials

    5.1.3 Introduction of Main Nanomaterials

    5.2.1 General situation of nano-materials research in China

    5.2.2 Analysis on the Market Scale of Nanomaterials in China

    5.2.3 Factors Influencing the Development of Nano-materials Industry

    5.2.4 New Trends of Nano-materials Research and Development in China

    5.2.5 Development and application trends of aviation nanomaterials

    5.2.6 Comprehensive Analysis on the Safety of Nanomaterials

    5.2.7 Problems and Suggestions on the Industrialization of Nanomaterials in China

    5.3.1 Concept and characteristics of nano-coatings

    5.3.2 Types and Applications of Nano-coatings

    5.3.3 Market Analysis of Nano-coatings for Automobile

    5.3.4 Trends of Marine Nano-protective Coatings

    5.3.5 Future Research and Development Emphasis of Nano-coatings

    5.4.1 Characteristics of Nanocomposites

    5.4.2 Application fields of nanocomposites

    5.4.3 Research and Development Trends of Nano-composites Abroad

    5.4.4 EU promotes the commercial application of nanocomposites.

    5.4.5 Research and Development Progress of Nanocomposites in China

    5.4.6 Development of Nano-composite Packaging Materials

    5.5.1 Forecast and Analysis of Global Nanomaterials Market Demand

    5.5.2 The prospect of nano-materials industry in China can be expected.

    5.5.3 Application prospect of nano-materials in building materials market

    5.5.4 Future Development Trend of Nanomaterials

    6.1.1 Introduction to New Energy Materials

    6.1.2 Overview of New Energy Market in China

    6.1.3 The development of new energy materials faces favorable policies.

    6.1.4 China new energy materials investment fever.

    6.2.1 Analysis of Market Development of Lithium Battery Cathode Materials

    6.2.2 Research and Development Progress of Lithium Battery Anode Materials in China

    6.2.3 Analysis of market development of lithium battery separator materials

    6.2.4 Domestic lithium battery materials enter the strategic transition period.

    6.2.5 New technologies of lithium battery materials are coming to the fore.

    6.3.1 Introduction of photovoltaic materials

    6.3.2 Current situation of photovoltaic and photovoltaic materials industry in China

    6.3.3 Analysis of Influencing Factors of Photovoltaic Material Market

    6.3.4 Research Trends of Photovoltaic Power Generation Materials Technology in China

    6.3.5 Market Prospect Forecast of Photovoltaic Materials in China

    6.4.1 Development Situation of Steel Market for Nuclear Power in China

    6.4.2 The localization process of nuclear power steel should be accelerated.

    6.4.3 China nuclear grade sponge zirconium realizes independent production.

    6.4.4 Foreign companies are optimistic about China nuclear power sponge zirconium market.

    6.4.5 China silver alloy bar has a broad market prospect.

    6.5.1 Analysis on the Development of Wind Turbine Blade Industry in China

    6.5.2 Breakthrough in domestic research and development of wind power coatings.

    6.5.3 China’s wind power policy accelerates the development of NdFeB.

    6.5.4 Problems in China’s wind turbine blade industry

    6.5.5 Development Trend of Wind Turbine Blade Industry

    7.1.1 Technical Performance Analysis of China Composite Material Industry

    7.1.2 Operation of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

    7.1.3 Operation Status of Glass Fiber Composites Industry in 2025

    7.1.4 Release of new standards for composite materials by the end of 2024

    7.1.5 Research and Development Trends of Composite Materials Technology in China

    7.1.6 Development Trend of Fiber Composite Industry

    7.1.7 Development direction of China’s composite material industry

    7.2.1 Market Development of Molded Composite Materials in China

    7.2.2 Analysis on the Development of Molded Composites in Various Fields in China

    7.2.3 Suggestions on the Development of Molded Composites in China

    7.2.4 Development Trend of Molded Composite Materials in China

    7.3.1 Development of thermoplastics in Asia attracts attention.

    7.3.2 New Development of Thermoplastic Composite Materials in Transportation Field

    7.3.4 Automobile industry contributes to the development of thermoplastic composites.

    7.3.5 The trend of "replacing steel with plastic" is becoming.

    7.4.1 Development of Wood-plastic Composite Industry in China

    7.4.2 The future development prospect of wood-plastic composites is optimistic.

    7.4.3 Carbon-ceramic composite material becomes a new brake material.

    7.4.4 The market potential of automotive composite materials is huge.

    7.4.5 Development of Wear-resistant Composites

    8.1.1 General Operation Analysis of Rare Earth Industry in China

    8.1.2 Development of Run-up Rare Earth Materials by National Policy

    8.1.3 The industry of new rare earth materials is subsidized.

    8.1.4 Research and Development Trends of Rare Earth Materials Technology in China

    8.1.5 Application Prospect of Rare Earth Materials in China

    8.1.6 Problems in Rare Earth Material Industry

    8.2.1 Overview of global market structure of rare earth permanent magnet materials

    8.2.2 Analysis on the Market Development of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China

    8.2.3 Application Market Situation of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials

    8.2.4 Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry

    8.2.5 Development Prospect of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Material Industry

    8.3.1 Luminescent characteristics of rare earth luminescent materials

    8.3.2 Application Status of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials in LED Industry

    8.3.3 Application prospect of rare earth luminescent materials in LED industry

    8.3.4 Problems of Rare Earth Luminescent Materials Industry in China

    8.3.5 Development direction of rare earth luminescent materials in China

    8.4.1 Rare Earth Giant Magnetostrictive Materials

    8.4.2 Rare Earth Catalytic Materials

    8.4.3 Rare Earth Hydrogen Storage Materials

    8.4.4 Rare Earth Polishing Materials

    9.1.1 Industry Operation Status

    9.1.2 Opportunities for industrial development

    9.1.3 Suggestions on Industry Development

    9.1.4 Industry Development Trend

    9.1.5 Industry Development Plan

    9.2.1 Classification and characteristics

    9.2.2 Main application fields

    9.2.3 Global Market Size

    9.2.4 Current situation of domestic industries

    9.2.5 Technology research and development

    9.2.6 Industry Development Prospects

    9.3.1 Characteristics of industrial investment

    9.3.2 Analysis of Industry Status

    9.3.3 Analysis of Production Level

    9.3.4 Analysis of Industry Characteristics

    9.3.5 Current Market Demand Situation

    9.3.6 Market Competitors

    9.3.7 Analysis of Industrial Problems

    9.3.8 Suggestions on industrial development

    10.1.1 Regional distribution characteristics

    Regional development strategy.

    10.1.3 Regional layout trend

    10.2.1 Beijing Municipality

    10.2.2 Tianjin

    10.2.3 Hebei

    10.2.4 Shandong Province

    10.3.1 Jiangsu Province

    10.3.2 Shanghai

    10.3.3 Zhejiang Province

    10.3.4 Ningpo City

    10.4.1 Guangdong

    10.4.2 Shenzhen City

    10.4.3 Zhuhai City

    10.4.4 Foshan City

    10.5.1 Hunan

    10.5.2 Hubei

    10.5.3 Shanxi

    10.5.4 Jiangxi Province

    10.5.5 Zhengzhou City

    10.5.6 Hefei City

    10.5.7 Xiangyang City

    10.6.1 Yunnan Province

    10.6.2 Sichuan

    10.6.3 Guangxi Province

    10.6.4 Shaanxi Province

    10.6.5 Guizhou City

    10.6.6 Chongqing

    10.6.7 Kunming City

    10.7.1 Heilongjiang Province

    10.7.2 Jilin Province

    10.7.3 Liaoning Province

    10.7.4 Anshan City

    11.1.1 Distribution Analysis

    11.1.2 Development characteristics

    11.1.3 Influencing factors

    11.1.4 Development mode

    Swot analysis.

    11.1.6 Development suggestions

    11.1.7 Base Layout Strategy

    11.2.1 Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Zone

    11.2.2 Longyan Rare Earth Industrial Park

    11.2.3 Dingnan Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials and Application Industrial Base

    11.2.4 Mianning Rare Earth High-tech Material Base

    11.3.1 Xi ‘an Rare Metal and New Material Industrial Base

    11.3.2 Kunming will build a new material industrial cluster of non-ferrous and rare precious metals.

    11.3.3 Xiamen cemented carbide new technology development project

    11.3.4 Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Precision Tool Industrial Park

    11.4.1 Shanghai Fine Steel Base

    11.4.2 Jiangyin Special Steel Industrial Base

    11.4.3 Anshan Jingte Steel Base

    11.5.1 Jilin carbon fiber high-tech industrialization base

    11.5.2 Weihai National Advanced Composite High-tech Industrialization Base

    11.5.3 dadukou district Glass Fiber Base

    11.6.1 Zibo Advanced Ceramic Industrial Park

    11.6.2 Yixing Ceramic Industrial Park

    11.6.3 Jiajiang High-end Ceramic Industrial Park

    12.1.1 Overview of enterprise development

    12.1.2 Analysis of operating benefit

    12.1.3 Business Operation Analysis

    12.1.4 Analysis of financial situation

    12.1.5 Prospects for the future

    12.2.1 Overview of enterprise development

    12.2.2 Analysis of operating benefit

    12.2.3 Business Operation Analysis

    12.2.4 Analysis of financial situation

    12.2.5 Prospects for the future

    12.3.1 Overview of enterprise development

    12.3.2 Analysis of operating benefit

    12.3.3 Business Operation Analysis

    12.3.4 Analysis of financial situation

    12.3.5 Prospects for the future

    12.4.1 Overview of enterprise development

    12.4.2 Analysis of operating benefit

    12.4.3 Business Operation Analysis

    12.4.4 Analysis of financial situation

    12.4.5 Prospects for the future

    12.5.1 Overview of enterprise development

    12.5.2 Analysis of operating benefit

    12.5.3 Business Operation Analysis

    12.5.4 Analysis of financial situation

    12.5.5 Prospects for the future

    12.6.1 Profitability Analysis

    12.6.2 Analysis of Growth Ability

    12.6.3 Analysis of operational capacity

    12.6.4 solvency analysis

    13.1.1 Policies encourage foreign investors to invest in new materials industries.

    13.1.2 The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promotes the development of new materials industry.

    13.1.3 Policy Orientation of Investment in New Materials Field

    13.2.1 Special alloy steel

    13.2.2 Diamond superhard material

    13.2.3 Graphene materials

    13.2.4 Flexible materials

    13.2.5 Optical film materials

    13.2.6 Intelligent materials

    13.3.1 Jiangsu Nantong started the new material construction project.

    13.3.2 Jinan Billion Yuan to Build New Electronic Materials Industry

    13.3.3 Foundation laying of carbon fiber composite material project in Xinxiang, Henan Province

    13.3.4 Foundation laying of Shandong Yanzhou Thermoplastic Composite Project

    13.3.5 Caofeidian invests in the construction of shale gas new material industrial park.

    13.3.6 The first green energy-saving thermal insulation material production line in Luoyang was put into use.

    13.4.1 Market Competition Risk

    13.4.2 New product development risks

    13.4.3 Risk of personnel flow

    13.4.4 Risk of Project Decision-making Errors

    13.4.5 Risks of enterprise capital chain guarantee

    13.4.6 Risk of raw material price fluctuation

    13.4.7 Industrial investment and financing system is not perfect.

    13.4.8 Investment Strategy of New Materials Industry

    14.1.1 The development prospect of new materials industry in China is optimistic.

    14.1.2 Development Trend of New Materials Industry in China

    14.1.3 Development Goals of New Materials Industry in China

    14.1.4 Development Focus of New Materials Industry in China

    14.1.5 Forecast and analysis of the market size of new materials industry in China from 2025 to 2031.

    14.2.1 Overall thinking and engineering objectives

    14.2.2 Main tasks

    14.2.3 Organize the implementation

    14.2.4 safeguard measures

    14.3.1 Overall thinking and objectives

    14.3.2 Development priorities

    14.3.3 Major projects

    14.3.4 Developing safeguard measures

Chart catalogue

  Chart 1 GDP growth rate of G7 from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 2 Year-on-year GDP growth rate of BRICS countries and some Asian economies from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 3 PMI of manufacturing and service industries in global and major economies in 2025

  Chart 4 PMI New Orders and Export New Orders Index of Global and Major Economies in 2025

  Chart 5 Year-on-year growth rate of American industrial production from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 6 Growth rate of global economy and trade from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 7 GDP growth rate from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

  ……

  Chart 9 National Grain Output in 2019-2024

  Chart 10 Growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

  Chart 11 Nominal growth rate of fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) from 2019 to 2024 (cumulative year-on-year)

  Chart 12 Nominal growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods from 2019 to 2024 (month-on-month)

  Chart 13 Consumer price increase in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

  Chart 14 Price fluctuation of industrial producers in 2019-2024 (month-on-month)

  Chart 15 Development Route of Energy-efficient Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 16 Development Route of Advanced Environmental Protection Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 17 Development Route of Resource Recycling Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 18 Development Route of Next Generation Information Network Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 19 Development Route of Electronic Core Basic Industry in 2025-2031

  Chart 20 Development Route of High-end Software and Emerging Information Service Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 21 Development Route of Biomedical Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 22 Development Route of Biomedical Engineering Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 23 Development Route of Bio-agriculture Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 24 Development Route of Bio-manufacturing Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 25 Development Route of Aviation Equipment Industry in 2025-2031

  Chart 26 Development Route of Satellite and Application Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 27 Development Route of Rail Transit Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 28 Development Route of Offshore Engineering Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 29 Development Route of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 30 Development Route of Wind Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 31 Development Route of Solar Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 32 Development Route of Biomass Energy Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 33 Development Route of New Materials Industry in 2025-2031

  Chart 34 Development Route of New Energy Automobile Industry from 2025 to 2031

  Chart 35 Some Multinational Giants in New Materials Industry

  Chart 36 Spatial Layout of Global New Materials Industry

  Chart 37 Spatial Distribution Pattern of American New Materials Industry

  Chart 38 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Western Europe

  Chart 39 Spatial Distribution Pattern of Russian New Materials Industry

  Chart 40 Spatial Distribution Pattern of New Materials Industry in Japan and South Korea

  Chart 41 Key Directions and Related Plans of New Materials Industry in the World

  Chart 42 Development Plan of Textile Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

  Chart 43 Investment Guide for Industrial Transformation and Upgrading

  Chart 44 Development Plan of Chemical Fiber Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

  Chart 45 Development Plan of Petroleum and Chemical Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

  Chart 46 Development Plan of New Materials Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan

  Chart 47 Ethylene production and growth rate in 2025

  Chart 48 Output and growth rate of synthetic resin in 2025

  Chart 49 Output and growth rate of synthetic rubber in 2025

  Chart 50 Analysis on the Development of Synthetic Materials Manufacturing Industry in China in 2025

  Chart 51 Action Plan for Innovation and Development of New Display Industry in 2024-2025

  Chart 52 Capacity Pattern of Glass Substrate in 2025

  Chart 53 Specific application fields and products of magnetic materials

  Chart 54 Production Scale of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 55 Import and Export Status of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials Industry in China from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 56 Market Scale of Nano-materials in China from 2019 to 2024

  Fig. 57 schematic reaction diagram of cobalt (Ⅱ) removal in water environment by new graphene nanocomposites.

  Chart 58 Global diaphragm production and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 59 Global diaphragm output value and growth rate from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 60 China diaphragm market capacity and growth rate from 2019 to 2024.

  Chart 61 Diaphragm Production and Growth in China from 2019 to 2024

  ……

  Chart 63 Output of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Materials in China from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 64 Proportion of sintered NdFeB production in China in 2025

  Chart 65 Main Development Goals of New Building Materials Industry in 2025

  Chart 66 New building materials "14 th Five-Year Plan" product development focus

  Chart 67 New Building Materials "14th Five-Year Plan" Technology Research and Development Focus

  Chart 68 Examples of Production Analysis of Medical Devices in China

  Chart 69 Demand for biomedical materials commonly used in China

  Chart 70 China new material industry scale layout

  Chart 71 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Bohai Rim Region

  Chart 72 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Yangtze River Delta Region

  Chart 73 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Pearl River Delta Region

  Chart 74 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Central China

  Chart 75 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Western China

  Chart 76 Distribution of New Materials Industry in Northeast China

  Chart 77 Schematic diagram of new material industry layout in Beijing

  Chart 78 Schematic diagram of development route of Foshan high-performance metal structural materials

  Chart 79 Sketch of Foshan Advanced Polymer Materials Development Route

  Chart 80 Schematic diagram of the development route of new electronic information materials in Foshan

  Chart 81 Sketch of Foshan Chemical New Materials Development Route

  Chart 82 Sketch of Foshan high-tech chemical fiber and its composite materials development route

  Chart 83 Sketch of Foshan High Performance Ceramic Materials Development Route

  Chart 84 Sketch of Foshan New Energy Materials Development Route

  Chart 85 Sketch of Foshan Biomedical Materials Development Route

  Chart 86 Foshan New Material Industry Layout

  Chart 87 Table of Key Tackling Projects of Coal Machinery Equipment in Shanxi Province

  Chart 88 Table of Key Key Projects for the Utilization of Superior Resources in Shanxi Province

  Chart 89 List of Key Key Projects for Upgrading Traditional Materials in Shanxi Province

  Chart 90 Table of Key Key Projects for Industrialization of High-end Materials in Shanxi Province

  Chart 91 List of Key Key Projects of Low Carbon and Energy Saving in Shanxi Province

  Chart 92 Summary Table of Support and Reserve Projects in Shanxi Province

  Chart 93 Cumulative growth trend of added value of new materials industry in Zhengzhou from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 94 Trend of main income, main cost and profit rate of Zhengzhou new materials industry from 2019 to 2024.

  Chart 95 Chongqing to build a superior material industry cluster

  Chart 96 Chongqing develops characteristic material industry cluster

  Chart 97 Chongqing promotes traditional material industry cluster

  Chart 98 China Key New Material Industry Base

  Chart 99 Total assets and net assets of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 100 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 101 Operating income and net profit of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 102 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 103 Cash flow of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 104 Main business income products of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 105 Main business income of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. by region in 2025

  Chart 106 Growth Capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 107 Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. Growth Ability in 2025

  Chart 108 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 109 Short-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 110 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 111 Long-term solvency of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 112 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 113 Operating capacity of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 114 Profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 115 profitability of Zhejiang Xin ‘an Chemical Group Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 116 Total assets and net assets of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 117 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 118 Operating income and net profit of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 119 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 120 Cash flow of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 121 The main business income of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

  Chart 122 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 123 Growth Ability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 124 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2019-2024

  Chart 125 Short-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 126 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 127 Long-term solvency of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 128 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 129 Operating capacity of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 130 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 131 profitability of Antai Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 132 Total assets and net assets of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 133 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 134 Operating income and net profit of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 135 Cash flow of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 136 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Cash Flow in 2025

  Chart 137 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Industry in 2025

  Chart 138 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Product in 2025

  Chart 139 China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. Main Business Income by Region in 2025

  Chart 140 Growth Ability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 141 Growth Capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 142 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 143 Short-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 144 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 145 Long-term solvency of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 146 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 147 Operating capacity of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 148 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 149 Profitability of China North Rare Earth (Group) High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 150 Total assets and net assets of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 151 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 152 Operating income and net profit of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 153 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 154 Cash flow of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 155 The main business income of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into industries, products and regions.

  Chart 156 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 157 Growth Ability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 158 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 159 Short-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 160 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 161 Long-term solvency of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 162 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 163 Operating capacity of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 164 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 165 Profitability of Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-tech Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 166 Total assets and net assets of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 167 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 168 Operating income and net profit of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 169 Cash flow of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 170 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Cash flow in 2025

  Chart 171 The main business income of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025 is divided into products and regions.

  Chart 172 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 173 The growth capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 174 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 175 Short-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 176 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 177 Long-term solvency of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. in 2025

  Chart 178 Operating capacity of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 179 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Operating Capacity in 2025

  Chart 180 profitability of Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. from 2019 to 2024

  Chart 181 Taiyuan Shuangta corundum Co., Ltd. Profitability in 2025

  Chart 182 Profitability Index Analysis of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

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  Chart 185 Analysis of growth ability index of listed companies in new material industry in 2025

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  Chart 188 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

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  Chart 190 Analysis of Operating Capability Index of Listed Companies in New Materials Industry in 2025

  Chart 191 Analysis of solvency index of listed companies in new materials industry in 2025

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  Omit …

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It is no longer a spare tire for big factories, but a factory in the Internet is robbing talents.

  Job-seeking students check the recruitment position information. China News Service reporter Chen Wei

  As the development of Internet giants gradually entered the platform period, some fresh graduates who pursued long-term growth began to turn their attention to middle factories.

  The so-called "middle factory" refers to companies that are not so large in scale but also have considerable popularity and reputation in the industry. Their products have also gained a place in the highly competitive market, which even makes some big manufacturers wary, and they are "potential stocks" in the industry.

  Previously, many fresh graduates regarded the Chinese factory as a "spare tire": first, they took the offer from the Chinese factory as a guarantee, and then they broke the contract after getting the offer from the big factory. Nowadays, the trend has undergone subtle changes: an Internet industry headhunter revealed that many fresh graduates even gave up on their own initiative and went to work in a Chinese factory after receiving an offer from a big factory, and the "aura" of the big factory is gradually fading.

  According to the data of BOSS Direct Employment Research Institute, in the spring of 2022, the recruitment scale of the Internet industry was at a low point since 2019, while the intensity of job hunting was higher than in previous years, and the competition among job seekers in operations and sales positions was obviously intensified. Compared with large factories, the middle factory, which is still expanding steadily, seems to be a better choice.

  The reporter learned from an Internet recruitment platform that many non-head Internet companies that are on the rise have encountered a resume blowout this autumn.

  Take Xiaohongshu, which is developing vigorously, as an example. By the end of September, the delivery volume of school recruitment resumes had more than tripled compared with last year. Among them, the number of students with high academic qualifications and prestigious schools has increased significantly. The number of resumes with doctoral degrees is five times that of last year, and the proportion of fresh graduates from C9 prestigious schools has also increased significantly. The number of students in Zhongqingbei (China University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua and Peking University) has increased by nearly 70%.

  According to "LatePost", as of August 2022, the monthly active data of Xiaohongshu APP increased by 34% year-on-year, and it is also one of the few Internet platforms with the growth rate of users still exceeding 30%.

  What has happened behind the wave of internet fresh people going to Chinese factories?

  PK Factory in China: Pay and benefits are in line, and business is on the rise.

  Job fair site.

  Previously, the "halo" of big factories that attracted fresh graduates mainly came from their salary and welfare level. Now, many Chinese factories with good development momentum are gradually aligning with big factories.

  Zhu Qing (pseudonym), a fresh student in 2022, worked as an intern in the technical department of Xiaohongshu for 8 months. She found that free meals and rental subsidies are also available here as standard. What impressed her most was that the company gave everyone a day off to go out and play on August 2 nd, and the company paid the bill. "There are more than 200 projects to choose from, which is eye-catching." Zhu Qing said, "This kind of atmosphere is not available in big factories. It is less brainwashed, feels more energetic, and what it does is not bad. Compared with this, it seems that big factories are not so ‘ Xiang ’ Yes. "

  At the same time, some medium-sized factories in the rising business period not only increase the number of jobs, but also improve the quality requirements for talents. "The higher the business goes, the larger the number of users will be, and the complexity of technical problems will increase exponentially. They will want better talents in the market, and almost companies in a period of rapid development will face similar problems." A senior headhunter in charge of technical recruitment said.

  In order to compete with big factories for talents, many Chinese factories have also offered competitive salaries. HR, a Chinese factory, told reporters that last year, the company began to provide great salary space for the recruitment of top technical fresh graduates, and gave an annual salary of about one million to the fresh graduates of some excellent algorithm positions in the first year. And in this year’s project, it is said that there is no limit on salary to grab the technical talents in the head.

  In the eyes of professionals, another attraction of the Chinese factory comes from the relatively stable demand for talents.

  "The talent strategy of the big manufacturers has been greatly expanded. Quickly spread out the business, blossom in many ways, and be more aggressive in recruitment. In the case of a bad environment, businesses with slow development or weak profit prospects will be decisively cut off to achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement. For some Chinese factories, in the past few years, the products have maintained a relatively focused state, and the organization is relatively small and beautiful, and the demand for talents is relatively stable. " An Internet industry headhunter told reporters.

  Don’t just want to be a "screw", pay more attention to the growth space.

  Job seekers understand job requirements in the talent market.

  When the middle factory gradually catches up with the big factory under the hard conditions of high salary and welfare, the children began to put forward higher expectations in personal growth after 00.

  "I worked in startups and Internet companies during my internship, and I prefer the atmosphere of Chinese factories." Hua Juan (a pseudonym), a graduate of TOP4 Software College, told reporters. When he graduated, he won the offers from Ali and Tencent. However, considering the company atmosphere, personal growth, available space, future imagination and other factors, he finally did not accept these two offers, but went to bilibili. In Hanjuan’s view, bilibili has a good development momentum, and its seniors and sisters around it have a good reputation, and it belongs to a company whose business is still rising significantly.

  Today’s Internet industry is no longer so "young", and many well-known companies have entered a mature stage. In the eyes of many younger job seekers, the businesses of big factories have already matured, and many jobs are actually more like assembly line operations, and most people are "screws". Compared with mechanized large factories, many medium-sized factories have a certain scale, but they have not fully developed and finalized, and their future development potential has more room for imagination.

  "Under normal circumstances, an internship period of more than 6 months is just enough for me to follow a complete project. Compared with going to a big factory to make screws ‘ Gold plating ’ I prefer to choose a job with room for growth. " During the internship, Zhu Qing participated in the iteration of an important function, gained rich project experience, and successfully got the company’s retention offer. "Compared with big factories, Xiaohongshu has fewer employees and more opportunities to be independently responsible for business. More importantly, the company has not yet been listed, and there is more room for imagination. "

  The reporter interviewed a number of graduates and found that compared with large factories, the middle factory has fewer organizational levels and is more flexible in talent appointment, which also means that fresh graduates can play their own value better.

  Xiaoyuan (pseudonym) graduated from the State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG of Zhejiang University last year and joined Xiaohongshu. He was promoted within one year. At present, he has started to lead the team, set up a complete system of company search QP, and attacked key technologies.

  Xiaoyuan’s experience made Bang Bang (a pseudonym), a 2023 graduate of a 985 university, quite envious: "Now it is difficult to get the bonus brought by organizational and business expansion when entering a large factory, and the pits are all occupied. Freshmen have to do the most basic things just one or two years ago, and it is increasingly difficult to get a special promotion. It is even more impossible to get the opportunity to lead a team just after graduation."

  After giving up Ali’s offer and coming to bilibili, Xiao Zhu, another fresh student, also bluntly said that he had no regrets: "Although the team is small, the atmosphere is good. Everyone is technology-driven and does not engage in ‘ Horse racing ’ Mechanism. Compared with simply implementing the requirements of leaders, we will think about how to use technology to achieve business goals from the perspective of content business, and urge ourselves to establish more global thinking. "

  He mentioned that his greatest achievement came from building a project from scratch. "I used to practice in a big factory, and I felt that I was working on a very mature and well-packaged system, like driving a car with automatic driving function, but I can participate here ‘ Make a car ’ This will test your ability and let yourself grow faster. "

  Aken (pseudonym), who is in charge of quality assurance, jumped ship with his former boss to a medium-sized company on the rise after BAT encountered a promotion bottleneck. In his view, compared with large factories, there is enough time to grow, and the business in charge is more and more challenging. In his new position, he is responsible for planning the tool platform of the test process, and can be a project manager to promote the business from beginning to end, which he has never experienced before in a year and a half in a big factory.

  With the change of job-hunting trend, the competition to enter the middle factory has become more intense. The scale of the middle factory company is small, and the number of interns and new job recruitment in each department is limited, so it is inevitable to "choose the best among the best".

  An employee who enrolled in bilibili last year revealed that it was only after he joined the company that he learned that the admission ratio of his post reached an astonishing 3000: 1.

  The reporter also learned that among the resumes obtained by Xiaohongshu in the 2023 school recruitment, the number of resumes with doctoral degrees is five times that of last year, and the proportion of fresh graduates from C9 prestigious schools has also greatly increased. The number of students from Zhongqingbei (China University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua and Peking University) has increased by nearly 70%.

  Zhu Qing told reporters that the talent density in his company is very high. "Some groups even reach the level of holding top-level papers per person. As a school enrollment, they can get the guidance of industry experts and work with the best colleagues in the industry to solve business problems, which is also a spur to their own development."

  Regarding career planning, Bangbang said frankly, "For fresh graduates, what kind of people can work with at the starting point of their careers is also an important factor affecting their future careers. Working with people with strong professional ability and excellent comprehensive quality, my growth will be faster. "

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I knew it a week ago | Don’t miss these "benefits" of Tourism Day following Museum Day.

  [May 14th]

  New American Embassy in Jerusalem "opens"

  On the 14th, local time, the opening ceremony of the new American Embassy in Israel will be held. The address of the new American embassy is in the American Consulate General in Jerusalem in the Arnona district in the south of Jerusalem. This is a "temporary" location, and the United States says it will also find a suitable address to build a permanent embassy. 

  [May 15th]

  Beijing strictly investigates parking charges

  The Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission recently said that in order to further standardize the parking charges in this city, ensure that relevant policies are put in place and stop the parking charges, a one-and-a-half-month special inspection of motor vehicle parking charges in the city will be carried out from May 15th. 

  Tianjin strictly investigates the "forbidden line" of trucks

  From May 15th, the traffic control department of Tianjin will upgrade the electronic police along the outer ring road, increase the illegal video recording function of trucks, and strictly investigate all kinds of traffic violations. 

  International Day of Families

  May 15th is International Family Day. On the eve of the 25th International Family Day, various family day activities, such as walking, parent-child games, the selection of the most beautiful family and theme exhibitions, have been held all over the country to guide the whole society to form a good fashion of paying attention to family and family style.

  [May 16th]

  Issued by the National Bureau of StatisticsMonthly report on residential sales price in 70 large and medium-sized cities

  According to the information published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Bureau of Statistics will release a monthly report on residential sales prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities on the 16th. In the past two months, the property market has shown signs of warming up, the transaction volume has increased month-on-month, and the price increase of new houses has expanded. In the face of new changes in the property market, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development talked about 12 cities in the past two months and once again stressed that the property market regulation targets remain unchanged, and the local property markets once again ushered in an intensive period of regulation. 

  [May 17th]

  China’s first private self-developed rocket was launched.

  On May 17th, the first commercial rocket "Chongqing Liangjiang Star" developed by private enterprises will be launched soon. The arrow of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" rocket is 9 meters long, and the main body of the arrow is painted with the characters of "Chongqing Star of the Two Rivers" and two curved patterns surrounding the characters, which represent the Yangtze River and Jialing River respectively, that is, the two rivers in Chongqing. 

  [May 18th]

  International Museum Day

  The theme of this year’s International Museum Day is "Hyperconnected Museums: New Methods, New Public". According to Guan Qiang, deputy director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the main venue in China is rich in activities, which will not only launch the National Digital Museum, but also launch the AI Museum project; It will also promote the local program "If a national treasure can talk" to the whole world, and announce the top ten exhibition and exhibition projects of national museums in 2017 and the most innovative museums in China.

  [May 19th]

  Shanghai science and technology festival opens

  The 2018 Shanghai Science and Technology Festival will be held from May 19 to May 26 for 8 days, with the theme of "Innovation — — March into a globally influential science and technology innovation center ",and the main venue of the Science and Technology Festival is located in Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.

  The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference was held in Shenzhen.

  The 8th China International Energy Storage Conference, with the theme of "shouldering the responsibility for future development and promoting the transformation of energy structure", will be held in Shenzhen from May 19th to 21st. 

  china tourism day

  May 19th is China Tourism Day. Many scenic spots will carry out tourism day activities with the theme of "a better life for global tourism", and launch a series of wonderful theme activities such as free tickets or half-price concessions for tickets.

  [May 20th]

  2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon fired.

  The 2018 Ningxia Yinchuan International Marathon will be fired on May 20, and it is estimated that there will be 23,000 contestants. 

  (Editor: Cheng Yao compiled according to China News Network, Beijing News, Tianjin Daily, Chengdu Business Daily, Yangguang.com, and 澎湃.com)

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Global news: technology giants drag down US stocks collectively. Musk reveals new progress in brain-computer interface experiments.

  On Tuesday (February 20th), Eastern Time, the first day after the market closed, the three major US stock indexes fell across the board, and the Nasdaq index fell more than 1% in intraday trading, closing at a two-week low. The dismal performance of the heavyweight technology giants and the market’s concern about the risk of the Fed’s potential return to raising interest rates are the main factors that weaken the market.

  At the close, the Dow Jones index fell 0.17% to 38,563.80 points; The S&P 500 index fell 0.60% to 4,975.51 points; The Nasdaq Composite Index fell 0.92% to 15,630.78.

  In terms of US debt, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield closed at 4.275%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.613%.

  After the US stock market closes today, the market will welcome the financial report of AI leader NVIDIA, who is also the main contributor to the increase of US stocks this year. According to statistics, NVIDIA contributed a quarter of the increase of the S&P 500 index this year, and its financial report is likely to be a watershed in the trend of US stocks.

  And because of its horrible rise and continuously high valuation, the market has begun to prompt risks. Some analysts believe that even if the company can hand over a slightly stronger than expected financial report, it is difficult to deserve its excessive valuation. Overnight, NVIDIA once fell more than 7% in intraday trading, and eventually it fell more than 4%, dragging down the market.

  Bank of America analysts believe that it is not surprising that NVIDIA’s share price showed a "significant but short-term correction" after the financial report was released, given that investors had previously "blindly pursued artificial intelligence". The correction of the stock may exceed 10%.

  Brent Kochuba, the founder of SpotGamma, thinks that once NVIDIA’s financial report is published, firstly, the implied volatility of the options market will decrease. The decline in implied volatility means that options will become cheaper, which will force market makers to sell some of their stocks to hedge their positions.

  In particular, companies with large bias of call options like NVIDIA will bear greater selling pressure. In addition, due to NVIDIA’s current weight, it will detonate the "thunder" of the current "overheating" of the US stock market, and then cause a wider decline.

  In addition, due to the high inflation in the United States, the market began to worry about the possibility of the Fed returning to raise interest rates. Last Friday, former US Treasury Secretary Summers said, "The possibility that the Fed will raise interest rates next still exists, and the probability may be 15%." More asset managers believe that the possibility is 20%.

  In terms of industry, the first subject of Neuralink, Musk’s brain-computer interface company, is said to have realized the control of computer mouse through ideas. On Tuesday, local time, Musk said on the social media platform: "The patient seems to have fully recovered, without any adverse effects we know, and he can control the mouse. He can move the mouse on the screen just by thinking."

  He also said that the company is currently trying to let patients "press the mouse button as much as possible through their minds", which includes moving the cursor up and down and dragging the box on the screen.

  In terms of AI, Sora’s popularity has not yet fallen, and there is the fastest large-scale model explosion field in history. The AI chip company Groq became popular overnight, and the self-developed LPU speed crushed the NVIDIA GPU. Its text generation speed is faster than blink of an eye. The reasoning scene is 10 times faster than NVIDIA GPU, but the price and power consumption are only one tenth of the latter.

  In addition, with the shortage of uranium supply and rising prices, uranium trading is becoming the hottest category on Wall Street, and both physical uranium and securities products are becoming very crowded. ETF, a uranium miner listed on NYSE, has increased by more than 55% in the past 12 months.

  It is reported that investment banks including Goldman Sachs, McGree and some hedge funds are actively participating in uranium trading. Among them, Goldman Sachs not only involved in physical uranium trading, but also participated in option trading. Some hedge funds are also stepping up their participation in the trading of physical uranium and securities uranium products, which shows that after a decade of downturn after the Fukushima nuclear disaster, uranium trading has once again begun to shine and attract financial institutions to participate.

  [Hot stocks]

  Most large technology stocks fell, with Microsoft down 0.31% and Apple down 0.41%. Google rose by 0.31%. Amazon fell by 1.43%, NVIDIA by 4.35%, Meta by 0.33% and Tesla by 3.10%.

  In terms of Chinese stocks, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell 1.33% to 6,005.10 points. Most popular Chinese stocks fell, with Xpeng Motors down 5.46%, JD.COM down 4.09%, Weilai and Pinduoduo down 2.93%, Baidu down 1.47%, Alibaba down 1.04% and LI up 0.57%.

  [global index]

  In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell slightly by 0.12% to 7719 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.34% to 7795 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.14% to 17,068 points. In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose slightly by 0.57% to 16,248 points.

  [foreign exchange commodities]

  The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $82.56 per barrel, down 1.20%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 598.00 yuan per barrel overnight, down 1.01%. Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.26% to 481.70 yuan per gram.

  [Highlights]

  Wall Street began to face up to the risk of the Fed returning to raising interest rates.

  Last Friday, Lawrence Summers, the former US Treasury Secretary, broke the window and said something that some market participants thought but didn’t want to hear: "The possibility that the Fed will raise interest rates next still exists, and the probability may be 15%." More asset managers believe that the possibility is 20%.

  Musk: The first human subject with brain-computer interface can control the mouse after rehabilitation thinking.

  Musk revealed the latest progress of the first human subject of his brain-computer interface company Neuralink. On February 20th, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, revealed in a live broadcast of Spaces on social media platform X that the first human subject of Neuralink "seems to have fully recovered without any adverse reactions as we know. Subjects can move the mouse on the computer screen just by thinking. " Musk also said that Neuralink is now trying to get subjects to click as many mouse buttons as possible.

  Groq, the fastest model bombing field in history, became a hit overnight.

  Its self-developed LPU speed crushes NVIDIA GPU. NVIDIA’s challenger Groq appeared. Abandon GPU and develop LPU. Text generation is faster than blinking. The reasoning scene is 10 times faster than NVIDIA GPU, but the price and power consumption are only one tenth of the latter.

  Microsoft is developing a replacement for the NVIDIA network card.

  Microsoft is developing a new network card to improve the performance of its artificial intelligence chip Maia, and ultimately achieve the purpose of reducing dependence on NVIDIA products. Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, has appointed Pradeep Sindhu, co-founder of Junbo Network, a communications equipment giant, to lead the network card project. The new network card that the Sindhu team aims to build this time is similar to the ConnectX-7 network card in NVIDIA, which is mainly used to improve the traffic speed of the server. According to the report, the development process may take more than one year. If successful, it is expected to shorten the time required for OpenAI to train the model on the Microsoft server and reduce the cost of the training process.

  Apple adjusts the leadership of the supervision team responsible for audio products.

  Apple adjusts the leadership of the audio product supervision team, and Gary Geaves will resign as the team leader and be replaced by Ruchir Davé.

  Uranium becomes the new hot deal on Wall Street.

  With the shortage of uranium supply and rising prices, uranium trading is becoming the hottest category on Wall Street, and both physical uranium and securities products are becoming very crowded. ETF, a uranium miner listed on NYSE, has increased by more than 55% in the past 12 months.

  Us house of representatives sets up AI task force

  On Tuesday (February 20th) local time, Speaker of the US House of Representatives Mike Johnson and Democratic Party leader Hakim jeffries announced that the two parties had formed a special working group to discuss legislation to solve people’s concerns about artificial intelligence (AI).

  Red Sea crisis reshapes global fuel trade pattern, Indian diesel turns to Asia.

  Due to the continuous turmoil in the Red Sea, the increase in freight rates has made it more attractive for transportation companies and commodity traders to export their goods to Asian countries.

  [financial calendar]

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China’s e-commerce is developing rapidly and permeates all fields of social life.

  CCTV News:At 14: 00 on December 28th, the 2nd China E-commerce Lecturer Competition (2017) was held in Beijing Kunlun Hotel, co-sponsored by China International E-commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, China Association for Continuing Engineering Education, E-commerce Teaching Steering Committee of Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education and National Foreign Trade Vocational Education Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education.

  In recent years, China’s e-commerce has developed rapidly, and has widely penetrated into all fields of social life, becoming an important way to promote economic transformation and upgrading, promote social and economic development, and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. However, at present, the contradiction between supply and demand of e-commerce talents is prominent, which has become the main bottleneck restricting the development of e-commerce in China.

  The key to developing e-commerce is talents, and the key to cultivating talents is teachers. According to the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting "internet plus Action" and the State Council’s Opinions on Vigorously Developing E-commerce and Accelerating the Cultivation of New Economic Motives, the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Talent Development Plan (2010-2020), the Ministry of Commerce’s Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Training of E-commerce Talents and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan of E-commerce, In order to find and cultivate e-commerce lecturer talents, improve the overall level of national e-commerce training, build an influential e-commerce training service system and promote the development of local e-commerce, China International E-commerce Center of the Ministry of Commerce, in conjunction with local governments, cooperative institutions and authoritative media, successfully held the first China E-commerce Lecturer Competition in 2016, and continued to launch the second China E-commerce Lecturer Competition "Zhongrong Cross-Hong Kong Cup" in 2017, which is open to universities, vocational colleges, industry organizations and the whole country.

  This China E-commerce Lecturer Competition is conducted in six stages: player registration, primary selection, training, preliminary competition, semi-final competition and final competition. The contest is divided into East China, South China, Northeast China, Northwest China and Southwest China. East China is located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, South China is located in Jieyang, Guangdong Province, Northeast China is located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, Northwest China is located in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Southwest China is located in Kunming, Yunnan Province. This contest has received strong support from the Department of Commerce of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Liaoning Province, Yunnan Province and Suzhou Industrial Park Management Committee. The contest was launched in October, and nearly 700 contestants signed up for the competition. After fierce competition in the preliminary round of the division and the national semi-final, the top 10 contestants successfully advanced to the national finals. After three rounds of competition, including "self-selected proposition", "prescribed proposition" and "ultimate PK", the top 10 players finally decided on the national championship of the second China E-commerce Lecturer Competition.

  Yao Guanghai, secretary of the Party Committee of China International Electronic Commerce Center, pointed out that the success of this competition will surely arouse the attention of all sectors of society on the construction of e-commerce talent training system, and further promote the healthy and rapid development of e-commerce nationwide.

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Anyang, Henan Province: From September 7 to 9, some areas carried out full-time nucleic acid, and residents implemented home management in principle.

  CCTV News:"Anyang Rong Media WeChat WeChat official account News, Anyang COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters Office issued a notice. According to the current epidemic situation, in order to actively screen risks, prevent the spread of the epidemic, and effectively protect the health and life safety of the broad masses of people, the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out regional full-scale nucleic acid testing in the urban area and tangyin county, Anyang County from September 7 to September 9, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  1. Scope of control and detection: Wenfeng District, Beiguan District, Yindu District, Long ‘an District, Anyang County and tangyin county.

  Two, the city’s residents in accordance with the requirements of "inspection", complete 1 round of regional nucleic acid testing every day. Please pay close attention to the time of nucleic acid testing notified by the jurisdiction, participate in nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner in different periods and do personal protection, and return to your residence immediately after testing. Personnel in high-risk areas, home isolation and home health monitoring shall be subject to relevant prevention and control regulations.

  Three, since 16: 00 on September 7th, all residents at home in principle, non residents of the community (village) shall not enter in principle. In rural areas, the entry and exit of personnel are strictly controlled, and outsiders must report. There is no clustering or gathering in the community. Residents who go out for medical treatment and have other special needs may, with the consent of the community (village) where they live, "point-to-point" access to the community (village). Citizens (volunteers) who undertake epidemic prevention tasks, urban basic operation guarantee, medical security tasks and epidemic prevention tasks in the city can enter and leave the community (village) with the certificate issued by the unit (community, village) or work permit +24-hour negative proof of nucleic acid detection. The rest of the staff are all at home. Citizens who do not have to leave the country unless they have special needs can leave the country only with negative nucleic acid test certificate and community (village) certificate within 24 hours, and only after passing the inspection at the epidemic prevention checkpoint.

  4. Since 16: 00 on September 7, public service enterprises such as water, electricity, fuel, gas, communications, sanitation, grain, oil, meat and vegetables supply that guarantee citizens’ lives and the basic operation of the city have arranged necessary personnel to guarantee public services; Industrial enterprises undertaking important production tasks implement closed-loop management; Life supermarkets (including farmers’ markets), medical institutions, pharmacies, express delivery, take-out and catering enterprises (only express take-out service is provided for restaurant meals) and railway operators that guarantee the basic needs of citizens can operate normally, while other entertainment and leisure places and "Nine Small Stores" are closed.

  5. Suspension of public transport such as bus, taxi and passenger transport. Logistics transport vehicles such as industrial chain and supply chain, which come from low-risk areas, can directly reach their destinations through epidemic prevention bayonet with negative nucleic acid detection certificate within 48 hours; From the middle and high risk area, with the negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, people do not get off the bus and leave the window, "point-to-point" to the destination, and quickly leave Anyang jurisdiction after unloading without contact.

  Six, the district (county) Party committees and governments, townships (towns, streets) and communities (villages) to establish a special team, timely service to protect the needs of the public, especially to do a good job of caring for special groups such as elderly people living alone, disabled people, pregnant women and so on.

  This notice will be implemented from 16: 00 on September 7, 2022, tentatively for 3 days, and will be dynamically adjusted according to the progress of the epidemic and the needs of prevention and control.

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62 patented technologies! "local snacks" has turned into a pillar industry with rural revitalization characteristics

  CCTV News:Handmade dough is a local specialty snack in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, with sales exceeding 5.5 billion yuan last year. With the approach of the Spring Festival, the sales of rolled dough are hot, with a daily shipment of 1 million copies. What does a small rolling dough rely on to support such a large capacity? In the interview, the reporter found that there are actually 62 patented technologies behind a small rolled dough.

  During this time, in the dough-rolling industry gathering area in Jintai District, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, a logistics vehicle is queuing up outside the dough-rolling factory to load. At present, 30,000 orders for rolled dough sent to the United States have just been completed here.

  The reporter walked into the rolling dough enterprise that was rushing to order and saw that the production line was busy. Sheets of bright rolled dough are produced on the intelligent production line, with an average of more than 200 rolled dough off the assembly line every minute.

  What the reporter didn’t expect was that such a small rolling dough actually had 62 patented technologies. These patents cover the whole industrial production process of dough, from dough preparation, washing and precipitation, curing and molding to fermented taste. In this rolling dough production enterprise, the person in charge introduced one of the core patented technologies — — Curing technology of rolled dough.

  Patented technology ensures that the rolled dough "does not change flavor"

  Patented technology solves the problem of productivity, but can industrial production retain the traditional flavor? How to ensure the taste of rolled dough? Behind this is still the blessing of patented technology.

  Enterprise technicians told reporters that the core link to determine the taste of rolled dough is fermentation. In the past, the traditional flour paste fermentation was mainly based on experience, and the fermentation time and temperature were unstable. Now, they cooperate with Northwest A&F University, combine the concepts of food engineering and biotechnology, innovate and introduce patented fermentation technology, restore the process and retain the taste.

  Small handmade noodles drive farmers to increase their income

  The main raw material of rolling dough is wheat. In the interview, the reporter learned that from wheat planting, harvesting and processing, rolling dough has formed a whole industrial chain and has also become a big industry that drives farmers to increase their income.

  According to the agreement signed by farmers and enterprises, farmers plant high-quality strong gluten wheat, and agricultural technicians in urban areas provide guidance in important links such as wheat fertilization, watering and pest control to ensure that the quality of wheat meets the requirements of enterprises. At the same time, enterprises buy wheat at a price 10% higher than the market price.

  Handmade dough industry brings more employment opportunities to farmers

  Not only provide wheat raw materials, but also villagers can get another income by working in the dough-rolling enterprises in various villages around the dough-rolling industrial park.

  To eat rolled noodles, you also need oil, pepper, vinegar and other condiments, which in turn drive related industries and increase farmers’ income. Today, from raw material planting, production and processing to consumables packaging and logistics transportation, there are more than 100,000 employees in the whole Baoji dough rolling industry chain.

  In order to turn Baoji handmade noodles from "local snacks" into a characteristic pillar industry for rural revitalization, Baoji formulated the Implementation Plan for Brand Building of Handmade Noodles, issued the technological process standard for making Handmade Noodles, and applied for registration of geographical indication products of Baoji Handmade Noodles, so as to promote the small noodles to stride forward into a big industry.

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The courier has arrived! Thank you, the most familiar stranger express brother.

1905 movie network news In this special period, we saw many heroes who fought in the front line, but we often ignored the "unknown heroes" around us who have been providing assistance to us in the rear.

 

In this group of "unsung heroes", we have to mention the courier who is closely related to everyone. They have been escorting our lives, rain or shine, whether during our stay at home or at present when we have gradually resumed work.

 

On March 9th, Li Jie, a courier, attended the the State Council conference and said that the biggest difficulty now is that some communities are not allowed to enter, resulting in too little express delivery. He called for allowing couriers to enter the community on the premise of ensuring the health of couriers, so as to improve work efficiency.


Not to mention the "double 11" every year, they have to face all kinds of "explosive positions", and even the film industry can’t do without their "fastest support".


Everyone remembers the "sudden release" event in Better Days, but many people ignore that it is also because of the strength of this group of people that we can see the film smoothly on the day of the release.

 


The figure of courier brother can not only be seen everywhere in our lives, but also the art comes from life. Last year’s hit tribute drama "In the Distance" is an urban entrepreneurial drama that rarely focuses on the domestic courier industry. It allows us to see the development process of private express delivery enterprises, and they have all achieved today’s achievements through hard work.

 

In addition to this drama focusing on private express delivery in China, they are also the most indispensable roles in many movies.

 

Sorry, we missed you


In European and American countries, whenever a courier cannot reach the recipient, the courier will leave a note — — "sorry,we missed you" (sorry, we missed you).


Therefore, the famous British director ken loach made a film "Sorry, we missed you" with this sentence.

 

In this film, this sentence is not only a sincere apology at work, but also an apology for the children as a father in this family of the film.

 

In the film, my father is a courier. Every day, due to overwork, he can’t take care of the big and small things at home. He shoulders the burden of family economy and is bent on providing a stable life for his family, no longer looking at the landlord’s face and owning a house of his own. We can see that the courier is a profession he lives, and his real identity is the head of the family, the husband of his wife, and the father of his children.

 

At the end of the movie, although the hero lost his job, he didn’t play with his children as in the past, but still went out to work for a living. But this time, he said "sorry" to his family.

 

The rest of my life on a desert island


The film starring Tom Hanks is naturally a film that everyone is familiar with.

 

Chuck, the hero, works for FedEx, and he is as precious as gold on weekdays. A plane crash left him stranded on a desert island, far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and opened up a new lifestyle. His belief in survival was supported only by the pocket watch and a courier package given to him by his fiancee.

 

Over the past four years, needless to say, his hardships and sufferings have turned into failures many times. When his will gradually collapsed, he was unexpectedly saved.


But when he returned to the real civilized world, he became nothing, and unlike fairy tales, his fiancee would wait for him all the time. Strong Chuck chose the blessing and stuck to his duty as an employee of the courier company, delivering the last package before the crash.

 

What exactly is this unopened express parcel? This is the curiosity that the audience outside the film are concerned about. But whatever it is, for him, it is a hope on a desert island and a sense of professional mission.

 

Two seconds


Courier is a race against time.

 

In the movie Two Seconds, the heroine Laurie is the kind of person who focuses on a simple and happy life. As a cyclist, she has no utilitarian heart, just reveling in this sport, enjoying the speed of chasing and eager to freeze the time. After retiring, she still chose the job of bicycle courier. To this end, she even devoted herself to her only racing car.


The life of a courier will not always be as fresh as it was at the beginning and only enjoy riding a bike. Riding a bike is not difficult for Laurie. She is handy, but she has to bear many unexpected difficulties and injuries at work.

 

Just like every courier, they all love their jobs, but they still encounter some unpleasant things when they rush about in crowded cities every day, either coldly or misunderstood, but because of this love, they all live hard and actively.

 

Of course, when we talk about choosing movies in the express delivery industry because we love bicycles, we have to recommend them again.


The hero turned to be a courier because he failed in stock trading, which led to bankruptcy. Compared with the drama of "Two Seconds", this film pays more attention to realism, which is the kind of freedom for couriers to shuttle through big cities and see the good scenery of a city.

 

Premium rush.


The same bicycle courier is even more thrilling.


The hero met a tricky thing, and was entrusted to send an unknown letter. Unexpectedly, it attracted the eyes of a policeman in new york, which led to a series of chasing stories.

 

This film gives an account of the life of express mail, and adds persistence to their fun of riding a bicycle. Express delivery people are happy, persistent, love their work and enjoy the exciting life face to face with time. They are flesh and blood, love and hate, not all of them are poor at the bottom, but some of them come from university campuses, such as the protagonist and his girlfriend.


Probably like the couriers in our life, although they are service industries, they have the responsibility of being full of goods, and they can enjoy their own philosophy of life only by making a phone call to get them to the consignee faster and better.

 

Life express


The movie "Hard Courier" is also a story about the courier being passively involved in a gang plot.

 

Jason Statham plays a retired special soldier, and now he is engaged in driving a BMW to transport goods. Unexpectedly, in a mission, he accidentally found that the goods he was transporting turned out to be a person. He started a magical adventure in line with the "three rules" in the industry.

 

For couriers in life, the "three rules" mentioned in the film are also the professional rules they pay attention to every day: 1. Never change the agreement; 2. Don’t mention your name; 3. Never open the package.


Because of this spirit of contract, on weekdays, the courier and we have more trust and tacit understanding with each other.

 

Super express


In the movie, when the courier played by Michael Chen met his future mother-in-law, he expressed that he would become "the best courier in China" in the future, and he also published a long declaration:

 

"The most important concept of China’s economy in the Internet age is O2O! What is the most important part of O2O? It is logistics! What is the main component of logistics? It’s us couriers! Without couriers, there will be no cheap and good goods; Without commodities, there is no consumption power; Without consumption power, there will be no future of the real economy. Therefore, it is our ordinary couriers who have set up a day in China’s economy! "

 

This slogan may be the voice of the staff in the express delivery industry.

 

In addition to these films, couriers, as the "most familiar strangers" in our lives, often appear in different films and become the strongest supporting actors.


Perhaps the appearance of these walk-ons is only for better advertising, but we may expect that in the future movie market, there will be works belonging to this group of people, and we can also use movies to tell them, "Thank you, courier brother."


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Tengshi’s first sports car spy photos exposure! Two-door four-seat layout, performance comparable to 911?

A few days ago, the spy photos of Tengshi sports car were exposed on the Internet. This car was originally a production version of Equation Leopard Super 9, and now it has been changed to Tengshi. It is reported that the new car will be available in both hardtop and convertible versions, and its performance is comparable to that of Porsche 911. It is expected to be unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2025, and the price is expected to exceed 300,000 yuan.

From the spy photos, the car is covered with a blue camouflage sticker that is common in Tengshi. The body is low and smooth, and the size of the whole car is not expected to be too large. It adopts a two-door four-seat layout. It is also equipped with large-size wheels.

Equation Leopard’s first sports car, SUPER 9, was unveiled at the press conference in April. It is a pure electric two-compartment racing car with an open roof design, equipped with suspended double-wing doors, integrated carbon fiber seats, carbon fiber matrix skeleton and racing steering wheel.

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Sixty years of Chinese Pinyin-Latinized new characters, and everyone strives to be a passionate era of Cang Xie.

February 11th this year marks the 60th anniversary of the National People’s Congress’s approval and promulgation of the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme (February 11th, 1958, approved and promulgated by the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress). Since the implementation of hanyu pinyin, it has achieved fruitful results: at home, it has become an important tool to read Chinese characters, eliminate illiteracy and learn Putonghua; Internationally, it has become the standard of transliteration of Chinese characters in Latin. The birth of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is closely related to the implementation of Latinized new characters in people’s lives since the 1930s, and some features of Latinized new characters have been absorbed in the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. The Latinized New Characters Movement is also a colorful chapter in the history of Chinese language and writing. It is a passionate era in which everyone designs Pinyin and strives to be a Cang Xie in order to save the country through education.

The Latinized Textbook published in Shanghai in 1935

Origin: the birth of Latin new characters in northern dialect

The Latinized New Characters is a Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme that was implemented among the masses from the early 1930s to 1958 before the announcement of the Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme. It played an important role in China’s character reform movement and was the predecessor of Chinese Pinyin. Compared with other previous pinyin schemes, such as Wittoma-Zhai Lisi Pinyin (see the article "The most famous Chinese-English dictionary in the first half of the 20th century, including the pronunciations of 12 dialects" published by The Paper Fanshu Party on April 28, 2017) and the Romance of Mandarin (see "The Romance of Mandarin, the Failed Attempt of the Elite to Rebuild Civilization" published by The Paper Private History on January 12, 2018). Another major difference is that the first two were designed by sinologists and domestic linguists from Western consulates in China. However, Latinized new characters are a phonetic scheme invented by left-wing intellectuals and attracted the participation of the public.

Qu Qiubai

In April 1928, Qu Qiubai went to Moscow to preside over the upcoming Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At this time, it was the climax of the Soviet Union’s campaign to eliminate illiteracy, and the literacy target also included 100,000 Chinese workers in the Far East of the Soviet Union. In September, 1928, the Nanjing National Government College (once renamed as the College by the Ministry of Education) officially published the French Pinyin of Roman Characters in Mandarin, which was drawn up by the "Several People’s Association". Like Lu Xun, Qu Qiubai thinks that the Roman characters in Mandarin are a scheme formulated by scholars in the study, which is divorced from reality; Chinese, who was in the Soviet Union at that time, also believed that Latin alphabet literacy should be faster than Chinese character education. Therefore, he is determined to create a set of pinyin schemes that are more suitable for the public.

In February, 1929, with the help of Soviet sinologist Guo Zhisheng (C·B·Колокопов), Qu Qiubai drew up the Draft of Latin Alphabet of China. In October, the plan was finalized and finally named "The Latinized Letters of China". In the spring of 1930, "The Latinized Letter of China" was first published in the No.2 issue of Moscow’s "China Question" magazine, and then a one-line booklet was published by China Workers’ Communist University Press, which caused great repercussions. The booklet is printed in Chinese characters, Latin new characters and Russian, and its contents are in three aspects: first, it talks about the difficulty of learning Chinese characters and the possibility of pinyin of China characters; The second is to talk about whether it is necessary to note the tone; The third is the scheme and spelling.

The Latinized Letters of China.

In September, 1931, Vladivostok held the first congress on the Latinization of China characters, and determined the plan for the Latinization of new characters. However, because the Chinese workers in Vladivostok are basically northerners, in fact, the plan adopted by the conference is only one kind of Latin new characters in the northern dialect. Its phonetic standard is close to the old national sound established by the "Pronunciation Unification Conference" in 1913 (see The Paper Private History, June 25, 2017, The Attempt of phonetic chinese characters Without Inheritance: The History of Phonetic Symbols). Beila, as the predecessor of Chinese Pinyin, has a high similarity. The main differences are:

First, distinguish the sharp group sounds, and see the postal pinyin of word processing, even if it is palatalized, it is spelled without palatalization. Example: giu (9), ziu (wine).

Second, do not write empty rhymes (vowels on the tip of the tongue), I only mark vowels [i]. Example: z (word).

(3) ? [y] of Chinese Pinyin, and writing y in new characters; However, y[j], which is used as a prefix by Chinese Pinyin, is defined as J in new characters, but it is only used to separate syllables in the middle of words.

Fourth, the er of Chinese pinyin, writing r in new characters.

Fifth, the tone is not marked, and the tone is regarded as an element that should be removed from Chinese. Save only a few that are extremely necessary and easily confused, and distinguish them by changing spelling, for example: jou (You), ju (You), maai (Buy), mai (Sell), Shansi (Shanxi) and Shanansi (Shaanxi);

Sixth, direct spelling of foreign words, for example: Latinxua (Latinization).

A New Latin Writing Scheme for Northern Dialect

The Congress also formulated thirteen principles of Latin new characters. Generally speaking, Chinese phonetic characters must be modernized, internationalized, popularized and dialectalized. Proceeding from the national conditions at that time, the Congress advocated that all dialects in China should be covered as far as possible in letter design, and each dialect could be written by itself. Popularization and dialectalization are the biggest differences between new characters and Guoluo, and Guoluo has clear phonetic standards, as Lu Xun later said: "Now China is not unified by one language, so it is necessary to spell according to the languages of different places and communicate in the future." (Lu Xun’s "On New Characters") In addition, due to the limitations of the times, the General Assembly, like the Guoluo School, believes that Chinese characters should be abolished.

On March 16th, 1950, Ningbo People’s Daily reprinted the Thirteen Principles of New Characters in China.

After the scheme was determined, in a short time, great progress was made in latinized new characters. By November 1933, the Far East had published 47 books in new languages, with a total of more than 100,000 copies printed.

Spark: the practice of Latin new characters in Ningbo dialect

In the early 1930 s, although overseas education on new characters had been carried out in full swing; At home, because the Kuomintang blocked the news, the public didn’t know the new characters at first. Fang Shan Jing (pen name Jiao Feng, a native of Zhenhai, Zhejiang), an esperantist, was the first to introduce new Latin characters to China. In 1933, after he saw Xiao San’s "Latinization of Chinese Calligraphy" in the publication "New Stage" of the Esperanto organ, he translated it into Chinese, which attracted the attention of domestic cultural circles. In October of the same year, Fang Shanjing published "The Latinization of Chinese Calligraphy", calling for vigorously promoting new characters.

Fang Shan territory

Shanghai is the center of the Latin New Character Movement. In 1934, the debate on popular language began in Shanghai cultural circles. Lu Xun and others criticized Wang Maozu and other old literati’s perverse ideas at that time, such as "abolishing vernacular", "restoring classical Chinese" and "advocating respecting Confucius and reading classics", which also promoted the movement of Latin new characters. Ye Laishi, a character reformer (formerly known as Bao Shuyuan, a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, who has served as secretary-general, deputy director and consultant of the China Character Reform Committee since the founding of the People’s Republic of China) pointed out in Popular Language, Dialect and Latinization: "Dialect characters (pinyin characters written in dialects) are a sharp weapon to eliminate illiteracy". It is an important stage of the development of popular language, which is mutually promoted and closely combined with the popular language movement. Therefore, it actively advocates the latinization of dialect areas everywhere. On October 13th, Lu Xun published an article, saying that new characters are a sharp weapon for literacy: "But in China, only about two-tenths of the population are literate, and of course there are fewer people who can write … until the proposal of Latinization appears, this is the key to solving the problem." (Lu Xun’s essays on Jiejieting, the rebirth of China language).

Ye Laishi

In August of that year, Ye Laishi and others set up the Chinese Latinization Research Association in Shanghai, and began to spread the new Latin characters. The first thing the seminar did was to publish a booklet introducing new characters, The Latinization of Chinese Writing-Theory, Principles and Scheme. In November, Speech Science, the journal of esperanto association, published the Latin Draft of Ningbo Dialect in Fang Shan, which proved that the new characters can be popularized and dialectomized. This exciting practice has greatly expanded the influence scope of Latinized new characters.

The Latinization of Chinese Writing-Theoretical Principle Scheme

The biggest reason why Lu Xun supports new characters is that they are easy to learn. "As long as you know 28 letters and learn a little spelling and writing, anyone can write and understand them except slackers and imbeciles. And it also has the advantage of writing quickly. " (Lu Xun’s essays on Jiejie Pavilion, Talking about Foreign Languages) In March 1935, Mao Dun also published On New Characters, explaining his clear support position.

In December, 1935, the latinized new characters ushered in the most brilliant node in the history of sports. Tao Xingzhi initiated the establishment of the China New Characters Research Association in Shanghai, as the general meeting of the national new characters research groups, which played a great coordinating role for associations and workers all over the country. The seminar passed the "Our Opinions on Promoting New Characters" signed by 688 famous people from all walks of life in China, including Cai Yuanpei (he was the main supporter of Guoluo, but now he supports new characters), Sun Ke, Lu Xun, Tao Xingzhi and Chen Wangdao. The opinion said: "China has arrived in do or die (in 1996, the Japanese began to encroach on North China and set up the puppet regime’ Jidong Anti-Communist Autonomous Government’), and we must educate the public … The new characters that China people need are pinyin new characters." In the opinion, six specific suggestions were put forward to promote the new characters.

Latinized Chinese character reading "Everyone forms a heart"

Start a prairie fire: the spread of Latin new characters in popular language

Wu Zhihui, president of "Pronunciation Unification Association", once recalled that there were various pinyin schemes collected at the meeting in 1913, which made him feel that "everyone wants to be Cang Xie". Compared with the spreading period of Latin new characters, the enthusiasm of design scheme in this period is obviously far behind. Designers of phonetic symbols need to have a high level of knowledge in traditional primary schools (primary schools are the subjects that study the ancient Chinese language and characters in China, including phonology of phonetic interpretation, philology of phonetic interpretation, exegetics of interpretation, etc.), and all 80 representatives of the pronunciation unification association are linguistic elites; The designer of the Latinized New Text Scheme only needs to have literacy level. Under the impetus of domestic celebrities such as Lu Xun and the influence of core scholars such as Fang Shan Jing, N kinds of Latin new characters appeared, and the era of everyone striving to be Cang Xie appeared in China. This is actually an extension and practice of the popular language movement in terms of words.

From 1934 to 1937, following Beila, China Latinized New Characters successively designed 13 dialect schemes, including Ningbo dialect, Shanghai dialect (later renamed Jiangnan dialect), Suzhou dialect, Wuxi dialect, Wenzhou dialect, Fuzhou dialect, Xiamen dialect, Hakka dialect, Guangzhou dialect, Chaozhou dialect, Guangxi dialect, Hubei dialect and Sichuan dialect. Moreover, many large dialects even have county-level dialect schemes. For example, Ningbo, the hometown of Fang Shan, has also produced a new Latin script of Zhenhai dialect (designer Li Changlai) and a new script of Dinghai dialect (designer Yang Liangji). In this era, the popularity of mass pinyin design may only be comparable to that in the 1980s, when thousands of Chinese character input methods were invented.

Another manifestation of the rapid development of the Latinized New Characters Movement is the emergence of a large number of folk research groups. As a linguist, Ni Haishu (formerly known as Ni Weiliang, a native of Shanghai, who was the deputy director of the China Character Reform Committee after the founding of the People’s Republic of China) made statistics: "Since the Latinized Chinese characters were put forward, they have been in Shanghai, Beiping, Tianjin, Taiyuan, Kaifeng, Xi ‘an, Chongqing, Kunming, Hankou, Changsha, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, Ningbo, Dushan, Guangdong and Puning. From August 1934 to August 1937, there were at least 70 Latinized groups established in various places in the past three years. " (Ni Haishu, "A Brief History of the Phonetic Character Movement in China")

Since the development of the Latinized New Characters Movement, the Nanjing National Government has been in a state of opposition, believing that it will affect the status of phonetic symbols. On January 1, 1936, the Kuomintang began to ban new characters and ordered newspapers to ban articles about new characters. "Then people were arrested in Shanghai, Beiping and other places, and all of them were run by the Communist Party." (Ni Haishu’s "The History and Chronicle of the Latinized New Characters Movement") In October, students in the new characters class of Shanghai Workers’ Night School were also arrested for writing banners of Latinized new characters in northern dialect and Shanghai dialect to bid farewell to Lu Xun.

In 1938, Chiang Kai-shek lost to Hankou. In May, in order to cope with the cruel War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and unite all forces that can be United, the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee had to announce the lifting of the ban. "If the Latinization movement of Chinese characters does not hinder or distract the Chinese people from the war of resistance, it is not bad to study it from a purely academic standpoint, or to regard it as a tool of social movements." (Ni Haishu, "The History and Chronicle of the Latinized New Characters Movement") The new characters have finally been recognized by the National Government. Fang Shan Jing and Ye Laishi, the core figures of the New Writing Movement who retreated to Hankou, also reached a consensus of reconciliation with their opponents-Guo Luo Pai Wang Yuchuan after interviews. In September, Hankou, as the wartime command center of the Kuomintang, also appeared such new books as Mr. Sun Yat-sen’s Three People’s Principles.

The New Text Version of Mr. Zhongshan’s Three People’s Principles

Unlike the Kuomintang, communist party has been actively supporting the Latinized New Writing Movement. The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and various base areas (liberated areas) have established the New Characters Research Society. In February 1940, the Latinized Sowing Team was established in the anti-Japanese base area in northern Jiangsu. In November 1940, Yan ‘an established the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region New Characters Association. In June 1942, the Huainan New Characters Promotion Association was established in the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region. At that time, stamps or teaching materials with new characters were issued in the liberated areas, which is the historical evidence of the application of new characters. On December 23, 2017, Poly Autumn Auction, a 1943 "Huainan" five-pointed star with a 20-point stamp was sold for 3,105,000 yuan; At the same time, a 10-cent stamp issued by Shuzhu District in 1945 was auctioned.

In 1949, the textbook of Liaoxi Provincial People’s Government in the Liberated Area "Nine-day Pass of New Characters"

After the full-scale outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, compared with the almost disappeared national language Roman characters, the Latin new characters also showed great vitality. From November 1937 to November 1938, Ni Haishu and others conducted literacy experiments in 40 refugee shelters and 30,000 refugees in Shanghai, and achieved remarkable results. In the liberated areas, people use Beila to literacy, and the effect is also obvious.

Teaching situation of new language classes in refugee shelters

During the period from liberation to the publication of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, Chinese people’s enthusiasm for the study of new characters remained the same. Shanghai New Writers Association was established in September 1949, with Chen Wangdao as its chairman and Ni Haishu as its vice chairman. The print run of Knowledge of Chinese published by the Association reaches as many as 150,000 copies per issue. Major cities in China, such as Hangzhou, Ningbo, Qingdao, and even overseas Chinese in Japan and Singapore also have new character education activities.

In August, 1949, Wu Yuzhang wrote to President Mao Zedong, suggesting that in order to effectively eliminate illiteracy, it is necessary to carry out rapid text reform. On October 10th, China Character Reform Association was formally established, with the task of studying the formulation of Chinese Pinyin scheme. In December, 1951, the Cultural Education Committee of the State Council set up the China Character Reform Research Committee, with Ma Xulun as the chairman and Wu Yuzhang as the vice-chairman. The members mainly included those who had participated in phonetic symbols, those who had participated in Roman characters in the national language (the former two were li jinxi) and those who had participated in Latin new characters (such as Ye Laishi and Ni Haishu). By 1955, 633 people from all over the country and overseas Chinese had sent 655 Chinese phonetic alphabet schemes, of which 264 were selected by the Chinese Character Reform Research Committee and compiled into the Compilation of Chinese phonetic alphabet schemes sent by people from all over the country as reference materials for developing Chinese phonetic alphabet schemes. This phenomenal scene is inseparable from the new writing movement.

"Compilation of Chinese Pinyin Writing Schemes Sent by People from Various Places"

On October 14th, 1955, the Pinyin Scheme Committee of China Character Reform Commission submitted the First Draft of the Scheme of Chinese Pinyin Characters (Latin alphabet) to the National Character Reform Conference, which was similar to Beila, but also divided into different groups. In 1958, the officially promulgated Chinese Pinyin Scheme also absorbed the characteristics of phonetic symbols, national Roman characters and Latin new characters.

On February 3, 1958, Wu Yuzhang gave a report on the scheme of Chinese Pinyin at the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress.

In January 1986, in his later years, Ye Laishi fondly recalled: "The Latinized New Characters was the most extensive and far-reaching character reform movement in the history of China before liberation … It was closely integrated with the national salvation movement at that time, and went deep into workers, peasants, troops, refugees and overseas Chinese, and received extremely enthusiastic support from many progressive and patriotic people, such as Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Yilin, Lu Xun and others … (Preface of Ni Haishu’s "The Beginning and End of the Latinized New Character Movement and Chronicle") This assertion of the old man is the best summary of the New Character Movement.

The whole story and chronicle of the Latinized New Character Movement.

References:

Ni Haishu: The History and Chronology of the Latinized New Character Movement, Knowledge Publishing House, December 1987.

Ye Laishi: Selected Works of Ye Laishi, China Esperanto Publishing House, September 1995.

Shi Chuankan and Xiao Songlan: One Hundred Years of Chinese, Shanghai Education Press, September 2008.