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Premier League

At 23: 30 pm Beijing time on October 29th, the 10th round of the 2023-24 Premier League ushered in the first Manchester City Derby of this season, and Manchester United played against Manchester City at Old Trafford Stadium. In the first half, Hoyle pulled Rodley down and sent a penalty, and Harland took the penalty and hit it; In the second half, Harland scored twice with another goal, and before the end, he assisted Foton to seal the victory. Onana made many dives in the audience. In the end, Manchester City beat Manchester United 3-0 away.

This game is the 191st Manchester City Derby in history. Before the game, a series of activities were held at Old Trafford Stadium to commemorate the legendary Sir Bobby Charlton.

In the second minute, Manchester United stole the ball in midfield, and McTominay took the ball to the front of the penalty area and shot it with his left foot. The ball was not strong enough for Edersen. In the 8th minute, Rodley in the frontcourt hoisted the ball into the right side of the penalty area, Walker put it in front of the baseline and knocked the ball across the middle. Foden’s header was saved by Onana.

In the 12th minute, Grali took the ball to the left side of the penalty area, but he passed it back to his opponent in an inverted triangle. Hoyle took the ball and pushed it forward. Unfortunately, his teammates responded too slowly, and the fast break turned into a sports war. In the 15th minute, Foton sent a straight plug from the midfield, and Onana rushed out of the penalty area to clear the ball before Harland did.

In the 20th minute, Manchester City kicked the left tactical corner, Grali grabbed the ball from the right side of the restricted area and shot the far corner, and Onana saved the ball.In the 26th minute, Manchester City won a free kick in the frontcourt, and the ball was hoisted into the penalty area. Rodley, who was fighting for the landing point, was pulled down by Hoyle, and the referee awarded a penalty after watching VAR.

The penalty was taken by Harland, who shot his left foot low in the lower right corner of the goal and tricked Onana into scoring the ball. Manchester City led Manchester United 1-0.

In the 31st minute, Manchester City made a mistake in the frontcourt return, and Hoyle got the ball and got a half-single-handed chance. After he passed the goalkeeper, he didn’t have an angle to shoot, and then he crossed the middle. Unfortunately, B shot high from a small angle.

In the 36th minute, Manchester City made a cross from the right in the frontcourt. Maguire’s header in the penalty area was on Dallot, and he was almost attacked by Grali. In the 37th minute, Manchester City got a free kick from the left outside the penalty area, and Alvarez shot directly, and Onana saved the ball.

In the 45th minute, Manchester United made a long pass from the right side of the midfield. At the top of the arc, McTominay stopped the ball and turned to volley. Edersen saved the ball with one hand. In the 45th+4th minute, Seat B made a forward pass on the left baseline of the restricted area, and Harland headed Taishan in the small restricted area, and Onana flew to dedicate himself. At the end of the first half, Manchester City temporarily took the lead.

In the second half, Yi Bian fought again. In the 48th minute, B Fei received a tactical corner kick in front of the penalty area and made a long shot. Edersen saved the ball. In the 56th minute, Grali took the ball to the far corner from the left side of the restricted area, and Onana saved the ball sideways.In the 50th minute, the B-seat caught the ball and came to the bottom line on the left side of the penalty area. Harland in the middle headed the goal. This time, Onana had no choice. Manchester City led Manchester United 2-0.

In the 58th minute, Alvarez directly blocked the left side of the restricted area at the top of the arc, and Grali made a small-angle volley, and the ball missed the far post. In the 66th minute, Seat B shot with his left foot in front of the penalty area, and Onana hugged the ball. In the 69th minute, Rachford moved forward into the restricted area, and after receiving a long pass from the midfield, he shot low from a far corner at a small angle, and the ball missed slightly.

In the 71st minute, Grali sent a straight plug in the frontcourt, and Harland caught the ball to form a single knife. His volley on the left side of the restricted area was blocked by the attacking Onana. A minute later, Lindelov and Onana’s continuous mistakes almost gave Manchester City a goal.

In the 80th minute, Rodley took the ball and made a long-range shot in front of the restricted area. Onana saved the ball sideways, Harland got the ball on the left side of the restricted area and then passed it horizontally. Foden in the middle of the road easily shoveled the empty net and Manchester City led Manchester United 3-0.

In the 82nd minute, Manchester City made a cross from the left side of the penalty area. Before the penalty spot, Foden turned his back and hit the door, and the ball only missed a little.

In the end, the whole game ended and Manchester City beat Manchester United 3-0.

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Ankle swelling is not as simple as drinking too much water.

　　Swelling is called edema in medical terminology, which is more common in the ankle. Many people think that ankle swelling is caused by drinking too much water, but it is not. The website of American Journal of Prevention recently analyzed this and summarized 12 reasons for ankle swelling. Swelling If left untreated, swollen ankles will become painful, it will be difficult to walk, the joints will be stiff and the skin will be elongated. Even worse, swelling or blood clots, infections, and even signs of heart problems.

　　Sit or stand all day: If your work requires standing (or sitting) in one place for a long time, then ankle swelling is a natural phenomenon. Dr Steven winfield, director of the Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery at Mount Sinai Hospital in new york, explained: When you move around, the muscles involved in exercise help you to import body fluids and blood into and out of your limbs. However, without the help of muscles in motion, blood and body fluids will gather in the feet and ankles.

　　Side effects of pregnancy: among the many changes experienced by pregnant women during pregnancy, ankle swelling may be the most common. According to the American Pregnancy Association, this is mainly because the extra blood and body fluids produced by women during pregnancy soften the body and help it expand as the baby grows. Changes in hormone function and extra pressure in veins may also cause ankle swelling during pregnancy.

　　Injury: Whether you hit a table or sprained your ankle while running, injury is a common cause of ankle swelling. When the ankle is injured, the body will send extra blood to this area; This will not only bring healing cells, but also cause swelling, thus keeping the injured joint still. In the case of injury, swelling may also be accompanied by redness or bruising.

　　Infection is brewing: although untreated wounds around the ankle joint will infect the inside of the joint, any bacteria that enter the blood may eventually enter the joint. The most obvious signs of infection are swelling, tenderness, fever and redness.

　　Infants and the elderly are particularly prone to suppurative arthritis, that is, bacterial or fungal infection leads to joint inflammation, accompanied by redness, pain and fever. In addition, some skin diseases (such as cellulitis, a rapidly spreading bacterial infection, which makes the skin appear red and blistered) can also cause swelling of the ankle, because it often appears in the lower leg of adults.

　　Lymphedema: Lymphatic system transports lymph (including white blood cells and waste) to the whole body. However, for patients with lymphedema, their lymphatic system is damaged or blocked, resulting in lymph deposition at the distal end of the limb. Although some cancers (and cancer treatments) can cause lymphedema, infection can also stimulate swelling. Symptoms of lymphedema also include heavy or tight arms or legs, inability to move normally, repeated infections, skin hardening or thickening, and difficulty sleeping.

　　Weight gain: Overweight and obese people have swollen ankles for two reasons. First of all, the extra weight applied around the joint will cause fluid retention around the joint. In addition, excessive hormone storage in excess fat cells will also lead to changes in hormone function, resulting in fluid retention.

　　Taking certain drugs: Due to the complex interaction between drugs (including over-the-counter drugs) and the body, they may cause ankle swelling. Some drugs can cause fluid retention. Some drugs for treating blood pressure, anti-inflammatory steroids and even non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) have such side effects. Estrogen and some antidepressants can also cause ankle swelling.

　　Arthritis: Symptoms of arthritis include joint swelling, pain, stiffness and difficulty in moving. This disease is very common in the elderly and will affect all joints of the body, including the ankle. Inflammation associated with arthritis causes joint swelling.

　　Signs of blood clots: One of the most shocking causes of swelling around the ankle is blood clots (which usually spread further up the leg). If the swelling on one side continues to spread upward, it needs to be checked in time. In some cases, blood clots can enter the lungs and lead to life-threatening pulmonary embolism. If you notice other signs of thrombosis (such as pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, redness or discoloration of the skin), you should see the emergency department immediately.

　　Intravenous work is inefficient: venous dysfunction will affect blood circulation back to the heart, allowing blood to collect on the feet and ankles. With the passage of time, the stretching function of the one-way valve of vein becomes worse, which leads to liquid leakage. This happens when the valve is damaged or weakened due to aging or sedentary, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly women over 50 years old.

　　It may also be a symptom of heart problems: patients with congestive heart failure (caused by coronary heart disease or hypertension) have at least one ventricle that cannot pump blood normally. If the heart can’t pump enough fluid, the fluid will flow back. This usually happens in the feet and ankles, causing swelling. In more serious cases, it can extend up to the legs. Other symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath or irregular heartbeat, persistent cough and chest pain.

　　There are liver or kidney problems: kidney and liver dysfunction will affect the content of body fluids, causing fluid retention and swelling of ankle joints. In the case of kidney damage or nephropathy, the kidney either leaves too much fluid and sodium, or there is not enough protein in the blood, which will lead to fluid accumulation in the lower limbs. When renal failure occurs, swelling and tenderness will affect the whole leg below the knee. Liver disease also involves a low level of protein in the blood, resulting in fluid leakage and swelling of the lower limbs.

　　Compile/Guo Shaoshan

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A bowl of glutinous rice balls is full of energy.

Lantern Festival lights
When it comes to Lantern Festival, what comes to mind first? It’s a soft, glutinous and elastic Lantern Festival, a lively and exploding fireworks; Or is it the romance after dusk, when people suddenly look back? I believe that no matter what you think, there must be lights.
Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, the night of the first full moon after the Spring Festival, is the first reunion season on earth. As the saying goes, "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring." Lantern Festival is also called "Lantern Festival". Opening lanterns and watching lanterns on Lantern Festival night has long been a traditional holiday custom, and it has been passed down to this day.
Most people tend to think that the custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty. A popular saying is that Emperor Wen of Han started to celebrate the Lantern Festival to commemorate the suppression of the "Zhulu Rebellion" and advocated having fun with the people, so every family decorated with lanterns and colored decorations on this day. According to records, after the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou monopolized state affairs. This situation did not improve because of Lv Hou’s death. Instead, the Lushi clan wanted to seize power. The day when Emperor Wendi put down the rebellion happened to be the fifteenth day of the first month.
There is also a saying that this tradition originated from religion. Those who insist on the origin of Taoism believe that the fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The three officials in charge of the three elements are heaven, earth and water, and the celestial official in charge of the three elements is happy, so the lantern festival should be lit. Those who advocate the theory of the origin of Buddhism believe that Emperor Hanming believed in Buddhism. He heard that Buddhism observed Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first month, so he ordered that "lanterns were lit to show Buddha" in palaces and temples on this day. This practice gradually spread to the people.
It is difficult to find out which statement is more true about the origin of Lantern Festival custom, but more importantly, for ancient people, the curfew can be temporarily lifted on the night of Yuanxi, and they can walk in the brightly lit streets and enjoy the lanterns. Although thousands of years have passed, people are eager to celebrate festivals and yearn for a better life.
Shangyuan Lantern Color Map (Ming Dynasty) (Source: Network)
If someone looks at the lights, of course, someone has to make them. The production of ancient lanterns originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and matured in the Song Dynasty. After continuous inheritance and development, it has reached a state of perfection in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
According to the way of viewing, lanterns can be roughly divided into two categories: one is dynamic performance lanterns, such as dragon lanterns and lantern lanterns; There is also a static ornamental lantern, such as palace lantern, gauze lantern, Suzhou lantern and Yangzhou melon lantern. According to the placement method, it can also be divided into chandelier, seat lamp, wall lamp, lantern and so on. In the Tang Dynasty, large-scale lantern groups began to appear, and lanterns of various colors formed a lamp tree, a lamp tower and a lamp mountain, which were brilliant and varied.
The production of ancient lanterns combines a variety of techniques, materials, techniques and procedures, presenting a comprehensive art form. Commonly used techniques include painting, paper binding, weaving, paper cutting, embroidery, pasting and so on. Commonly used materials are bamboo, wood, rattan, metal, silk, paper and so on.
There is a general process for making lanterns, including about 20 processes: first, press the bought paper out of wrinkles, dye it in various colors, and wait for the stains to dry; Then according to a certain size, bamboo is broken, made into bamboo sticks and tied into a skeleton; Then start paper-cutting, origami, and make it into various needed shapes; Finally, hang up red tassels and other decorations. Such a simple lantern is ready.
In addition to simple lanterns, there is also a kind of lanterns that are meticulous and complicated, that is, palace lanterns known for their exquisite beauty, grace and elegance. Ancient palace lanterns were named after being made and used by palaces and officials, so they also represented the royal style to some extent.
Palace lanterns have a variety of shapes, including square, hexagonal, octagonal, square victory, flower basket, dragon and phoenix, fan and so on, among which hexagonal palace lanterns are the most representative. The materials used in the framework are also mahogany, rosewood, rosewood and carved copper, and the materials used in the lamp surface are gauze, glass or horn pieces. Decorative patterns are colorful and auspicious, including landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and so on.
Palace lantern was founded in Luoyang, which has been a national intangible cultural heritage project. There are more than 70 processes to make a Luoyang palace lantern, mainly including lighting, pinching, screening, pasting, mending, painting, setting, washing and decorating, which can be roughly divided into several steps. Skeleton making: in the process of skeleton making, the bamboo should be steamed and dried in a pot, and then the rough skin of the bamboo should be scraped clean, and the bamboo should be cut into a certain length according to the size of the lantern made; After the bamboo is ready, we start to make bamboo sticks, first break the bamboo pole, then split the bamboo sticks, cut the bamboo sticks, drill bamboo holes and other nearly ten processes; Then connect these bamboo sticks in series, and the skeleton of the palace lantern becomes. Lamp cloth: paste must be evenly spread on each bamboo stick, and then the previously cut cloth should be gently covered on the open lamp holder, and then the brush should be dipped in the paste to brush it flat. Decorate: After the paste is dried, you can decorate it with paper cuts or write on it. It usually takes a day or two to make a palace lantern.
Palace lanterns (source: Qiantu. com)
Compared with the ancient palace lanterns on the tall buildings, there is also a kind of lantern with distinctive features, which is closer to the people, and that is the lantern. The lantern is also called the lantern. As the name implies, the lantern is a lantern that can be turned. In ancient times, the lantern was generally made of sorghum straw as a lamp holder, and a flat wind wheel was installed. The patterns formed by paper-cutting were evenly arranged around the wind wheel, and the candles in the lantern were lit. The candlelight heated the air and pushed the wind wheel to rotate, and the patterns "walked" up. The most commonly used pattern in ancient times was the pattern of military commanders riding horses. When the lights turned, these people were like riding horses, and you chased each other, which is the origin of the name of the lantern.
The production of the lantern makes use of the principle that hot air rises to generate thrust, which seems simple, but it is also the original application of the working principle of modern gas turbines. On the occasion of the festive season, you might as well do it yourself and experience the wonderful ideas and skills of the ancient working people in China thousands of years ago.
The principle of the lantern (Source: China Digital Technology Museum)
references
[1] Liang Manman. Luoyang Palace Lantern production skills and inheritance [J]. Art Jian, 2017(03):122-123.
[2] Zhang Tongsheng. The origin of the Lantern Festival and its traditional construction [J]. Central Plains Cultural Studies, 2021,9 (02): 101-108. Doi: 10.16600/j.cnki.41-1426/c.2021.02.012. 。
[3] Zhang Jing. Analysis of Lantern Festival culture in China [J]. Changjiang Series, 2018(27):39-40.
[4] Jin Kaicheng. Lantern Festival: China cultural knowledge reader [M]. Changchun: Jilin Literature and History Publishing House, 2012.
[5] Chen Xiulian, Dong Sheng. Shangyuan Period: Lantern Festival [M]. Changchun: Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd., 2012.
[6] Lu Xiang. Chinese traditional festival poetry story: Spring Festival Lantern Festival [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Far East Publishing House, 2017.
Reprinted content only represents the author’s point of view
Does not represent the position of Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
If you need to reprint, please contact the original WeChat official account.
Source: Damei Science
Editor: sweeping monk
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[Xunxi Baoma] Spring is coming! Tell these idioms and things about beginning of spring to children.

today

sun

stand

spring

February 3, 2021, 22:59:00

At 22: 59 today, the "beginning of spring" solar term will be ushered in

from this day onwards

The earth began to thaw.

The stinger gradually wakes up.

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms.

Spring returns to the earth, which is the beginning of time series.

In our traditional culture,

There are many idioms about "spring"

Every time I read it, I always have a kind of

Feel like a spring breeze

Today, Xiaobian reveals "beginning of spring" with six idioms.

Read idioms with children.

Learn about these traditional cultural knowledge.

The Origin of beginning of spring in Spring Return to the Earth

SPRINGR

A year’s plan starts with spring. The ancients in China attached great importance to "beginning of spring" and always regarded it as a festival.

The word "beginning of spring" appeared as early as three thousand years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Book of Rites, during the Zhou Dynasty, every time in "beginning of spring", the Emperor of Zhou personally led officials, governors and literati to hold a ceremony to welcome the Spring Festival in the eastern suburbs, and then rewarded his ministers and benefited the people.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the custom of "welcoming the Spring" appeared in the ruling and opposition parties, such as women’s "cutting the ribbon for swallows" as headdresses and pasting "Yichun" on doors. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, on the day of "beginning of spring", ministers below the prime minister would go to the DPRK to congratulate them. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, no matter "welcoming the spring" or "whipping the spring", the etiquette is extremely grand.

Beginning of spring’s Three Seasons in Spring.

SPRINGR

According to the order of the twenty-four solar terms

Beginning of spring is the first solar term.

Also known as "DaChun"

It is the sixth "nine" after the winter solstice.

Therefore, there is a saying that "spring hits six or nine heads"

"Look at the willows across the river in May and June"

At this time, the festival will see a slight green.

In the eyes of the ancients

There are three iconic phenology in beginning of spring.

Wait, the east wind thaws.

The gentle east wind caressed the earth.

Waves gently shake green, frozen marks pin in the water.

Second, the sting insect begins to vibrate.

Hibernating animals don’t get up.

But I woke up and wanted to stretch.

The third time, the fish will lose ice.

Some ice began to melt, and fish could be seen.

But there are still some broken ice on the water.

It feels like a fish is swimming with ice on its back.

Of course, beginning of spring is just an idea.

After that, "the willow color is golden and tender, and the pear flower is snowy."

Is the epitome of spring phenology.

The day of beginning of spring is still warm and cold.

Beginning of spring customs full of spring.

SPRING

This day in beginning of spring

Folk beliefs offer sacrifices to Mang God.

Namely Ju Mang.

It is the God of the East.

It symbolizes the arrival of spring and the growth of all things.

Purpose of sacrifice

Is to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture

In beginning of spring, there was a custom of "biting spring" among the people.

Beginning of spring eats spring cakes because people.

Good wishes for "a year’s plan lies in spring"

And "biting spring" chewing radish, take the ancients.

The meaning of "biting the grass roots, you can do everything"

(Image source | Network)

Beginning of spring, this day.

Many places still have to "spring"

Also known as "whip spring cow"

Mould cattle with soil and stuff them with grains.

Worship, break, grab soil, pick up grain

It is called grabbing spring, and it is lucky to grab the cow’s head.

This way reflects

People’s good expectations for a bumper harvest of grain.

Comic book: Whip Spring

Image source | People’s Daily Online

After beginning of spring, wait until the spring blossoms.

Even more, travel together.

Commonly known as going out of the city to explore the spring.

This is also the main form of spring outing.

Beginning of spring proverb of beautiful spring scenery.

SPRING

At the end of the year, beginning of spring plans to farm early.

A year’s plan lies in spring, and a lifetime’s plan lies in diligence.

In spring, there is a struggle for the sun, and in summer, it is not too late to have a big event in a year.

It rains in beginning of spring, get up early and go to bed late.

Spring is chilly and summer is cold and rainy.

The ship arrives without waiting for passengers, and the season waits for no man.

One day by mistake, one year by mistake.

If you want good crops, it is early all the year round.

Spring is cold and summer is stuffy and rainy, autumn is cold and winter is dry and windy.

Beginning of spring’s poems full of spring scenery

SPRING

Beginning of spring on the 7th day of the first month in Beijing.

Don Luo Yin

One two three four five six seven,

Every tree is born today.

Far away, the geese return to the clouds,

Fish swimming near the water burst out of the ice.

Minus Magnolia beginning of spring

Song Sushi

Spring cattle and spring staff,

Infinite spring breeze comes to the sea.

With spring work,

Dyed pink as flesh.

Spring banners win in spring,

A spring breeze woke up the wine.

Not like the end of the world,

Roll up poplars like snowflakes.

Snow in beginning of spring since the morning.

Don Zhang Jiuling

Suddenly to Lin Tingxue,

Yaohua is everywhere.

At the beginning of this year,

Last night, I accompanied the Spring Festival.

Bamboo in front of Yurun window,

Plums in the flower garden.

Eastern suburb fast sacrifice place,

You should see the five gods.

Yu Meiren See Mei Zuo in Yizhou

Song Huang tingjian

There is also a letter from Jiangnan in the end of the world.

A plum blossom knows spring is near.

The midnight wind is fine and fragrant late,

Don’t come to dawn and spread all over the south branch.

Jade platform should be jealous of powder flowers,

Floating to the eyebrows.

I want to be deep in my life.

Go to the country and be a teenager at the age of ten.

Chun Hua Qiu Shi zhi beginning of spring health

SPRING

The key to health care in beginning of spring lies in disease prevention and health care.

Especially in early spring, when the weather turns from cold to warm, all kinds of pathogenic bacteria and viruses grow and multiply. In order to avoid the occurrence of diseases in spring, in the preventive measures, we must first eliminate the source of infection; Second, always open the window to keep the air fresh; Third, we should strengthen exercise and improve the body’s defense ability.

Spring is the best time to exercise and keep fit.

Gymnastics, jogging, walking and outing are all good choices. People who are engaged in exercise in spring have strong resistance, and the early morning is the time when the sun is shining, which is most suitable for exercise.

Dressing should be "thick at the bottom and thin at the top"

After beginning of spring, although the temperature began to rise and the rainfall began to increase, beginning of spring is only the beginning of spring, especially in the north, where there will be a period of cold and warm, and "cold in late spring" often strikes, so we should pay more attention to keeping warm and protecting the yang.

Live up to spring.

SPRING

In less than ten days, we will usher in the Spring Festival.

Beginning of spring is approaching the end of the year

The rich flavor of the year began to diffuse.

This past year

No matter what ups and downs there have been.

Let it go.

Let’s start with beginning of spring.

Regain confidence and courage in the new year.

Pay for love and work hard for dreams.

Cherish spring scenery

Source: China Education News.

Original title: "[Xunxi Baoma] Spring is coming! Tell these idioms and things about beginning of spring to children.

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Li Ao published erotic novels, saying that the plot absolutely made people blush and beat their hearts (Figure)


　　BEIJING, April 25 (Xinhua) Former legislator Li Ao released his latest masterpiece "Virtual 17" on the 25th. Li Ao joked at the press conference that there is an upper and lower age limit for reading this fantastic erotic novel, and people over 80 and under 18 can’t read it, otherwise it will be "frozen (unbearable)", like "Hao Longbin’s father (Hao Baicun) can’t read it".


　　According to Taiwan Province’s Dongsen News, today’s press conference of Li Ao’s new book was held in Fuhua Hotel. Li Ao said that although the book is not "illustrated", the story with 360,000 words and 600 pages thick is absolutely blushing and heart-pounding. A reporter asked, are most of the contents of this book real stories of "masters"? He did not change the old urchin’s personality, and said, "Of course, most of them are fake."


　　Li Ao also surprisingly said that the reason for publishing this "virtual seventeen-year-old" was that Taiwan Province had no literature at all during the Kuomintang ruling era, and some "monsters" who engaged in modern literature, such as Bai Xianyong and Wang Wenxing, came out. "I tell you, they were successful in life, failed in composition, and their articles were not well written. They learned the fur of foreigners and could not read their books, which was boring." Because "I look down on these people and talk to them.


　　Li Ao returned to his old job of writing and finished the novel "Virtual 17-year-old" after he stepped down as a legislator. He said that this book took five years, because it was delayed during his tenure as a "legislator" and he had time to concentrate on writing after leaving office.


　　"Virtual 17-year-old" narrates that a 17-year-old beautiful girl’s brain was implanted with a smart chip, and under the inspiration of a 67-year-old master of wisdom (the incarnation of Li Ao), she started the pursuit of spirituality and philosophy. The plot not only talks about ideas like "Beijing Fayuan Temple", but also has climaxes every 5 or 6 pages, so he also automatically classified the new book as a restricted level, added envelopes and affixed stickers.


　　Li Ao once said with a smile a few days ago that he is an out-of-date figure. Although the new book is very restricted, I am afraid it is still difficult to sell, but "I am rich and not afraid of losing money!" However, Li Ao was right in this sentence, because the visiting members of the mainland rich group, after seeing his high popularity in the mainland, left the stage and generously gave a big red envelope to cross-strait cultural exchanges, and decided to contribute 30 million yuan to support the establishment of a cultural academy in Li Ao to promote cross-strait cultural exchanges.

Editor: Li Xian

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How dare you play the hardcore drama Under the Sun？

It’s going to rain, and people want to chase dramas. Although the production of film and television dramas has been greatly reduced by the big environment in 2020, there are still many excellent hardcore suspense dramas, such as Hidden Corner from the perspective of children, Trident by the Economic Investigation Group for the elderly, roving inspection group that is sweeping the ratings list, and Under the Sun, which suddenly parachuted in the New Year’s Eve and launched strongly on Mango TV.

In particular, "Under the Sun" directed by Yutong Yan, starring Cai Wenjing, Liu Kai and Peng Guanying, and joined by Wang Jinsong, Feng Lei, sarina and other drama groups, is the most unique in terms of creativity and innovation. Now the plot has just started for more than a dozen episodes, and it has become a must-have drama on the Internet.

The drama can win everyone’s favor. Apart from the production and actors, the most crucial reason is that the director dares to play, not only dare to play, but also "the city will play"!

After all, Yan Yudan grew up in a military family, graduated from the law department of Fudan University, and was an expert in directing many criminal investigation dramas in CCTV. His rigorous knowledge system and rich creative experience made him disdainful of playing those proven prescribed moves, but he made a surprise attack and tried some new elements and gameplay.

For example, in terms of role setting, whether it is a hard-core chivalrous detective or a high-intelligence detective, it is all leftover buns from other people’s homes. This drama has created a pair of mixed doubles partners who seem to have nothing to do with fighting crime, and the contrast is particularly great. Ke Ying, played by Cai Wenjing, is a female teacher of a foreign language school. She is beautiful and intellectual, and she can’t see any lethality from her appearance. Xiaowu, a takeaway brother played by Liu Kai, is common in the market.

Such a pair of protagonists may not survive two episodes in other dramas, but in Under the Sun, they not only survived, but also lived like others dare not even think about it. In the first episode, on a dark night, Ke Ying encountered three Jiang Yang thieves, and the narrative rhythm of crackling broke through the plot reversal of the brain hole. With the third-party perspective played by Wang Jinsong, the whole process was deduced, making this anti-killing like a miracle.

If the image of the hero and heroine has knocked over the red tape of the genre drama, then the villain can be called shocking. The overbearing president Feng Xiaosheng and Jiang Yang Avenue Shen Shijie are strangely combined, played by a powerful actor, Peng Guanying. One second, he is a desperate parkour, and the next second, he has been standing on the stage and attracted a lot of attention. The seemingly gentle Feng Xiaosheng is secretly scared with the eyes of hidden evil spirits. This strange style of painting has broken through the conventional logic.

On the one hand, the beauty teacher’s version of "Complex Gold" and the villain’s version of "Chasing the Murder at White Night" were in high energy from the beginning. Shen Shijie, who became the voice of Feng Xiao, angered and killed the tip of the knife, revealing his bloodthirsty nature. Xiao Wu was like a tiger, and he was constantly in danger in the dangerous zone between black and white. Ke Ying was determined to find out the truth in his own way and use his beauty and wisdom to dance on the tip of the devil’s knife.

As an emotional suspense drama, Under the Sun dares to make the emotional relationship and drama conflict of the characters to the extreme. On the basis of hard-core suspense, it dares to try new ways of playing that no one dared to play before, both in terms of innovation and experience. Its appearance has made a good start for domestic dramas in 2021. I hope that from now on, there will be more and more good dramas, so that every day will be there.

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What is the experience of playing volleyball on the bench？ Come to Hainan to see ＂Village Pai＂

This summer, the township volleyball league in Wenchang, Hainan was popular through the Internet. Although it is an amateur competition attended by local villagers, there are many fierce competitive scenes and more enthusiastic fans and spectators. There are competitions in every village and everyone can play ball. Why are local residents so keen on volleyball? Walk into Wenchang, Hainan and feel the popularity and vitality of the "village platoon" here.
In Wenchang volleyball circle, Huang Zi, who is over half a century old, is a famous figure. When he was young, he was also a fierce player on the court. Now he is too old to run, but his enthusiasm for volleyball remains undiminished. The township volleyball league was about to start that night, and Lao Huang was busy again. He loaded the fans’ clothes customized by his friends into the car.
The game on the field is fierce and the field is packed. Who would have thought that this was just a township volleyball league? Different from the 6-a-side volleyball matches we often see, all the volleyball played here is 9-a-side volleyball. Not only many people participated in the competition, but also many players went into battle barefoot or in slippers, and they played fast break, spike and block brilliantly.
Xu feng, captain of Wenchang Dongjiao Team: It’s hot here, and everyone likes to wear slippers. It’s easier to go outside. I’m used to playing. I can play without clothes or barefoot.
There is a court in every village, and everyone can play. In Wenchang, in such a stadium, the most common picture is to meet acquaintances. The players may be the "second brother" who went home during the summer vacation, or the "third uncle" who opened a shop in the town. We are close to each other and know each other well.
Fu Xingfa, a member of Wenchang Zhongxing Team: On the opposite side are some of my former friends, all of whom often play ball. Friends off the court, but opponents on the court, so we won’t give in to you. If you lose, let’s buy drinks.
The competition is amateur, but the organization of the competition is not sloppy. Physical education teachers are referees, young and beautiful volleyball babies, humorous commentators, various live broadcast equipment and even sponsors’ advertisements around the stadium. These professional stadium elements are all available, and cheerleader Huang Zi is very busy.
The competition not only attracted local people, but also many fans specially came from other places to experience the charm of Wenchang Village Pai. According to the organizer’s statistics, just two weeks after the competition started, it attracted tens of thousands of people to watch it.
Ms. Sheng, a volleyball fan in Haikou: I came from Haikou just to experience it and see if this feeling is really different. Young people can play, and old people can understand.
Laura, host of Hainan International Communication Center: Playing volleyball in Hainan is very popular. I have learned to play volleyball, that is, playing volleyball with them in Hainan.
The whole people love volleyball "village volleyball" and the mass base is deep.
A township volleyball match is really exciting and enjoyable. After stepping down from the field, the players have resumed their old lives. They may be farmers who cultivate the land, small business owners who run shops, or young people who go out to work or return home during holidays, but volleyball has become an indispensable part of their lives. Wenchang has a good reputation as the "hometown of volleyball". According to the Records of Wenchang County, Wenchang volleyball has a long history, and it has been more than a hundred years since volleyball was introduced to Wenchang in the early 20th century.
Lin Min, a cheerleader in Puqian Town, Wenchang City: There is always a volleyball match in our village. Everyone will play, and when the atmosphere comes up, they all play. It’s a natural gene. That’s how the ball hits the hand.
This court, which is hidden in the coconut grove, is the volleyball court in Yehai Village, Dongjiao Town, Wenchang City. It is a standard-sized court with all kinds of nets and sideline. In the evening, the weather is still hot, and many children are already playing on the court.
Fu Fangji, a middle school student in the eastern suburbs of Wenchang City: Show me the photos of my dad when he was young. I saw that my dad looked handsome when he played volleyball, and then I followed him. They all play on the playground with their classmates, often sweating.
In the mottled shadows of the trees, several teenagers confronted each other on the field. They were shirtless and sweaty, laughing and laughing constantly. The children in the village like to play games, and gradually developed solid basic skills in the confrontation. Of course, if you win, you can also get a reward.
Lin Fa, a middle school student in the eastern suburbs of Wenchang City: Whoever loses will treat you, and treat you to drinks.
The stadium is a paradise for children during the day and a stage for adults at night. Farming, selling vegetables, driving, opening stores … After work, people took off their shoes and played ball with bare arms until late at night. In the evening, there is a friendly match between Dongjiao Town and Dongge Town. The game has not started yet, and the field is already surrounded by villagers and fans.
In Wenchang, the whole people participate in volleyball, and the gameplay is even more varied. Playing with benches, everyone holding hands and playing together … Among them, the "bench" volleyball is the most distinctive, and the players use the "bench" to serve, spike and block.
In recent years, Wenchang has built and renovated many volleyball courts, large and small, with different standards. Today, there are more than 600 volleyball courts in the city, covering almost every village, with the participation of all men, women and children.
Bao Guangyu, director of Wenchang Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau: Every year, there will be new construction, renovation or renovation, ranging from a dozen to dozens of volleyball courts. At least millions of funds are invested in rural volleyball, just volleyball.
Grounding gas gathers popularity "village platoon" to make rural life more exciting.
With a strong local flavor, Wenchang volleyball is out of the circle, which also drives volleyball to blossom everywhere in Hainan. In recent years, some young people who love volleyball have also played at home and abroad. Village Pai, as a mass sport, has made the people play their best, and the local government has also actively promoted the cultural tourism industry centered on village Pai, which has promoted the prosperity of rural culture and economic development.
Fu Xiangming, although he is not tall, once participated in the first nine-a-side volleyball competition in China on behalf of Hainan Province. He was the only player without professional training. He worked hard with his teammates and finally won the championship.
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao Team: When I was in the first grade of primary school, I tied a rope under the coconut tree and played volleyball with my classmates. Basically, I played volleyball with my classmates every day after class.
Fu Xiangming’s parents didn’t approve of his playing at first. However, seeing his son’s enthusiasm for volleyball, his parents finally chose to support him silently.
Fu Xiangming’s father, Fu Xiangshun: This is Xiang Ming’s winning prize in competitions in counties and cities in recent years. In order to encourage him, I will do everything as hard as I like volleyball.
Now Fu Xiangming works in a local coconut processing factory in Wenchang, and playing volleyball is still an important part of his life. Busy in the production line during the day, after work at night, he plunged into the volleyball court to feel the enthusiasm and passion of volleyball.
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao team: You should work hard here to make money during the day, or your boss will deduct your salary. If you get off work, you usually get off work at five or six o’clock. When you get off work, you really want to get off work and play ball. I go to the stadium almost every day. If I don’t play, I just sit there and watch them play.
Fu Xiangming is only 162 meters tall, but he has a solid defensive skill in the back row. He saved the ball and risked his life. The locals gave him the nickname "Tie Sanbo".
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao team: Those fans have a little recognition of my own strength, so I got the nickname. What they didn’t expect was that the ball could hardly be saved, but I thought in my heart that I could save the ball. Every game should be fought for honor and never admit defeat.
There are many people playing volleyball, watching volleyball and engaging in volleyball in Wenchang. For more than ten years, Wenchang Amateur Sports School has provided a group of excellent players for China men’s volleyball team, women’s volleyball team and sand volleyball team, and even more, it has stepped out of the world champion of sand volleyball, Lin Meimei. The popularity of Wenchang Township Volleyball League matches is closely related to the planning and organization of the local government. This year, there are 20 teams participating in the township volleyball league, with a total of 52 games, which last for 2 months. In order to expand its influence and meet more audiences, the local government has made detailed plans. In front of the shop, the town is decorated with lights to welcome visitors from all directions. The venue was brightly lit, and the inner and outer floors were surrounded by spectators. The shouts of players and the cheers of the audience pierced the night sky. The pedestrian street outside the venue is also very lively, with the live broadcast of the game on the big screen, wonderful programs on the stage, and the overflowing smell of vinegar, which makes the whole town immersed in the festive atmosphere.
Mr. Zhong, a volleyball fan in Haikou: As a Hainanese, I will feel that Hainan’s sports culture is going up.
Bao Guangyu, Director of Wenchang Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau: It is our goal to build Hainan’s "Village VA" ("Village Pai") into a well-known brand of mass sports events in China. We must continue to do so to make brand events more durable and more vital, and at the same time play a better role in driving.
"Village Pai" in Wenchang, Hainan: Making the countryside more vibrant.
This summer, a series of fiery "Village Pai" events, while constantly enriching the spiritual and cultural life of local people, have gradually become a new engine to promote rural revitalization. The rise and fall of "Village Pai" in Wenchang, Hainan has undoubtedly injected more vitality into the countryside and made the countryside present a more vibrant scene.
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It’s snowing Many places in Guangxi welcome the first snow in 2024.

Snow in Guyu Village, Anma Township, Yizhou, Hechi. (Photo/He Taowen/Nie Peibin)

Snow in Guyu Village, Anma Township, Yizhou, Hechi. (Photo/He Taowen/Nie Peibin)

Snow falls in vegetable fields in Sanbao Village, Sanbao Township, Tiane County, Hechi. (Photo/Xie Cuiting Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snow Scene of Zafu Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Hu Renhuan Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snow covers the car in Zafu Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Hu Renhuan Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snow Scene in Xiasan Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Yang Zaifuwen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene of lingchuan county Meteorological Bureau in Guilin. (Photo/Deng Suhua Yuwen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene in observation field of lingchuan county Meteorological Bureau, Guilin. (Photo/Deng Suhua Yuwen/Nie Peibin)

Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene of xing an weather station in Guilin. (Photo/Li Huiling Wen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene of Longji terraced fields in Longsheng, Guilin. (Photo/Meng Jingwen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene of Longji terraced fields in Longsheng, Guilin. (Photo/Meng Jingwen/Nie Peibin)

People play with snow in Quanzhou, Guilin. (Photo/Zhao Zuhuawen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)

Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)

China Weather Network News It’s snowing! From January 21 to 22, 2024, affected by cold air, the weather in Guangxi was cold, and some areas in the north ushered in the first snow in 2024. The picture shows the snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)

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Di Fei Shi joined hands with Tik Tok to open a live beauty feast to attract China customers to spend in Hong Kong.

　　DFSThe first cross-border retail partner of Tik Tok Life Service.　　Create a brand-new international for China customersextravagantmagnificentTourism retailShopping experienceDi Fei Shihand in handTik Tok opens live beauty feast.,mix togetherOnline and offline shopping mode, attractChina beauty cosmetics customers come to Difeishi Hong Kong store for consumption.　

　

　　DFS has established an unprecedented partnership with Tik Tok Life Service, which completely changes the luxury travel retail experience of China consumers by integrating online and offline shopping modes. From November 23 to 26, 2023, the two parties jointly held a live broadcast feast to introduce a series of beauty products to Tik Tok users. Users can buy vouchers at preferential prices immediately, and then they can easily buy their favorite products in four branches of Defix Hong Kong in the future. The second live broadcast will be held on February 2-3, 2024.

　　Through the interaction with the anchor, customers can fully understand the related beauty products, choose products that meet their personal needs, and enjoy preferential prices at Deafy Hong Kong Branch. Difeishi fully combines the advantages of online and offline shopping and implements its concept of creating intimate shopping experience and personalized service.

　　Tik Tok has a huge group of short video users, and this cooperation has attracted brand-new customers from this platform, and also provided them with a new solution for shopping at Deficit. At the same time, the fascinating live content and exciting vouchers have stimulated the members of DFSCRILE, an award-winning membership program of DFSCRILE, to spend money on the platform.

　　(Hong Kong, China) The world’s leading luxury travel retailer, Defraux Group, reached the first cross-border retail cooperation between China and China with Tik Tok Life Service, a large short video platform in, creating a brand-new international luxury travel retail shopping experience for China customers. From November 23 to 26, 2023, the two sides held "DFS Heartbeat Day" for four consecutive days. The live broadcast of "Opening Ceremony" introduces more than 80 beauty products to Tik Tok users, covering skin care, make-up, perfume, etc., and provides real-time discount for purchasing HK dollar vouchers in RMB, so that customers can cash them directly when they visit four branches of Defraux in Hong Kong.

　　As the first live broadcast cooperation between Tik Tok Life Service and retailers in Hong Kong, Defocus and Tik Tok Life Service have brought a new shopping experience to as many as 600 million Tik Tok users. By interacting with the anchor, customers can deeply understand the beauty products carefully collected by Difeishi for customers, easily choose the top products that meet their own needs, and then buy their favorite products at preferential prices when they visit Difeishi Hong Kong branch in the future.

　　Due to the enthusiastic response, Defocus and Tik Tok Life Service have decided to conduct the second live beauty cooperation from February 2 to February 3, 2024, when professional beauty anchors will introduce the iconic products covering the fields of skin care and perfume on the Tik Tok platform.

　　Open up cross-border customers with high consumption power　　30% of direct income comes from new customers.　

　　This cooperation has successfully stimulated the consumption of the members of the exclusive club, and at the same time opened up new customers with high consumption power. According to the data, 30% of the income directly created by the first beauty live broadcast comes from new customers, and the Sales per visit, SPV) created by customers from this beauty feast live broadcast is 88% higher than that created by new customers from branches. It can be seen that this cooperation has successfully and effectively helped Difeishi to get in touch with the target customers of beauty products, and further enhanced the popularity and market share of Difeishi brand in Chinese mainland. This cooperation also reflects that Tik Tok Life Service and its partners in Hong Kong can reach customers with relevant shopping experiences through innovative ways, thus creating e-commerce revenue for the platform and deepening the user experience.

　　Through this strategic cooperation, Defocus has also become the first merchant in China and Hongkong to realize the bright code redemption of vouchers, which means that customers only need to show the QR code of vouchers on the Tik Tok application when checking out, without downloading other applications or printing vouchers. This seamless payment system has brought more convenient and comfortable shopping experience to customers of Defiance Hong Kong Branch.

　　Qiu Rong, executive vice president of digital business and marketing of Deafex, said: "Adhering to the innovative concept of the Group, Deafex has been committed to continuously improving customers’ shopping experience by using technology and creating value for our brand partners through innovation. Consumers from Chinese mainland have always been the core customers of Deafex. I am very glad to have reached an unprecedented cross-border retail cooperation with Tik Tok Life Service, which has won enthusiastic response from users in Tik Tok. This cooperation has created additional customers and e-commerce income for Defoe and Tik Tok Life Service, setting a successful precedent for more diversified cooperation in the future. "

　　Don’t miss it: Di Fei ShiX　The second beauty live broadcast of Tik Tok Life Service　　New anchors and more heart-warming offers will be launched soon.　

　　For the vouchers purchased in the second live broadcast, customers can cash them in person at Deafex Hong Kong Branch within three days. Users in Tik Tok can pay attention to the "DFS Difeishi Global Travel Purchase" account and participate in the live broadcast of this beauty feast in real time. The life service plan between Deafy and Tik Tok will further expand the cooperation to Deafy’s Macau branch, so that Tik Tok users can choose to shop in Macau branch after purchasing vouchers in the live broadcast room, creating more possibilities for their shopping trip.

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Read through the national lottery ledger： What did more than 400 billion lottery money do last year？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 31st Question: What did more than 400 billion lottery money do last year? — — Read through the national lottery ledger

　　Han Jie, Hu Lu, Fan Chenwei

　　According to the latest official data, China’s lottery sales revenue crossed the 400 billion mark for the first time in 2017. Judging from the income scale, the money spent by lottery players in China in a year is close to the financial income of the whole city. Where does the lottery money go? How to manage and make good use of this fund? The reporter interviewed the authoritative department to explain the national lottery ledger in detail.

　　Lottery ledger: half goes to the prize pool and about 30% goes to the public welfare fund.

　　Do you know that lottery players spend two yuan on lottery tickets, and what percentage of them will be put into the prize pool? What did the rest of the money do?

　　The relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance introduced that at present, China’s lottery sales revenue mainly comes from two major operating systems: welfare lottery and sports lottery. More than 55% of lottery sales enter the prize pool to pay lottery winners’ prize money. About half of the remaining income, after deducting the lottery issuance fee, is used for the lottery public welfare fund.

　　"In 1987, the original intention of establishing welfare lottery in China was to make up for the lack of national financial allocation for welfare undertakings. At present, about 28% of Fucai’s sales, together with the overdue bonuses, are included in the lottery public welfare fund. " Feng Yaping, director of the China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said that by the end of 2017, China had issued a total of 1,795 billion yuan of welfare lottery tickets and raised more than 537 billion yuan of public welfare funds.

　　According to the data of 2017, China sold a total of 426.669 billion yuan of lottery tickets, including 216.977 billion yuan for welfare lottery institutions and 209.692 billion yuan for sports lottery institutions. The two institutions raised a total of 114.326 billion yuan in lottery public welfare funds.

　　"The lottery, in a sense, advocates that everyone take out extra scattered funds to fulfill the public welfare wishes of ordinary people." Zhang Chi, director of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, said that in the 23 years since 1994, from raising development funds for sports to becoming a national public welfare lottery, sports lottery has achieved a total sales income of 1.4 trillion yuan, raising a total of about 382 billion yuan for public welfare funds.

　　Public welfare fund account book: half goes to the central government, and 30% goes to the pension.

　　A small lottery ticket seems to only bear the "grand prize dream" of the general public and add some fun to the plain life, but in fact, it is an important channel to raise special financial funds for the development of social welfare undertakings.

　　In 2017, of China’s 426.669 billion yuan lottery sales revenue, over 100 billion yuan was included in the lottery public welfare fund.

　　Many lottery players are concerned about how to distribute the lottery public welfare fund. Where did it all go?

　　"The lottery public welfare fund has become an important financial support for the development of social welfare undertakings in China." The relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance introduced that in the past 30 years, with the steady expansion of the lottery public welfare fund, the distribution policy of the public welfare fund has also been adjusted and improved from the initial "departmental distribution" policy to the current "proportional distribution" policy.

　　According to the current lottery public welfare fund allocation policy: the central and local governments allocate the lottery public welfare fund according to the ratio of 50: 50, and the centralized part of the lottery is allocated to social security funds, special public welfare funds, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the State Sports General Administration according to the ratio of 60%, 30%, 5% and 5%. The local retained part shall be determined by the provincial financial department in consultation with the civil affairs and sports departments at the same level.

　　Feng Yaping said that in the past 30 years, Fucai Public Welfare Fund has funded more than 300,000 public welfare projects, covering social welfare, social welfare, social security, education and health, sports, culture, disaster relief, relief, poverty alleviation, legal aid and many other fields, with more than 571 million direct and indirect beneficiaries, while directly creating more than 400,000 jobs, benefiting the disabled, laid-off workers and other difficult people, and creating hundreds of taxes for the country.

　　It is noteworthy that 60% of the lottery public welfare funds in the central government are allocated to social security funds, which means that 30% of the lottery public welfare funds in the country are directly invested in the people’s pension pool. To put it another way, for every two yuan spent on a lottery ticket, about twenty cents is invested in the people’s pension.

　　At the end of 2017, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs also jointly issued a document requesting that the total budget of the lottery public welfare fund for elderly welfare projects should not be less than 50% of the total lottery public welfare fund, which shows that the lottery public welfare fund expenditure attaches importance to solving the problem of old-age care.

　　At the same time, as the lifeline of sports and the booster of social welfare, sports lottery has become an important part of accelerating the construction of a healthy China and a sports power, and has also promoted the successful hosting of major international and domestic sports events such as the Olympic Games, the Asian Games and the National Games.

　　"Nowadays, almost all the funds for the national fitness in China come from the sports lottery public welfare fund." Zhang Chi introduced that the use of sports lottery public welfare funds is mainly in national fitness. With the strong support of the Sports Lottery Public Welfare Fund, farmers’ physical fitness projects have been built all over the country in more than 600,000 administrative villages, and national fitness paths, national fitness activity centers, community multi-functional sports fields and fitness trails have become fitness places around the people.

　　What many people don’t understand is that besides being used for sports, the sports lottery public welfare fund is also included in the central public welfare fund in proportion with the welfare lottery public welfare fund for social security, education, medical and health care, assistance for the disabled, poverty alleviation, disaster relief, culture and other social welfare undertakings. "Sports lottery and welfare lottery are no longer departmental lottery, but national lottery in the true sense." Zhang Chi said.

　　Sunshine Lottery: Tightening System Cage and Promoting the Healthy Development of Industry

　　Lottery funds are taken from the people, how to ensure that they are used by the people? How to plug the loopholes in the lottery public welfare fund and management operation?

　　From perfecting the system to strengthening supervision, the management and use efficiency of lottery funds has been continuously improved in recent years. According to the relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance, lottery funds have been adjusted from special account management to inclusion in the budget in accordance with government fund management measures, and the announcement system for raising, distributing and using has been continuously improved, initially establishing a standardized, complete, open and transparent budget management system.

　　At the same time, in the past two years, the state has intensified the audit and rectification of the lottery industry, urged the rectification and improvement of related problems, and investigated and dealt with the relevant responsible personnel.

　　The most concerned thing is the announcement of the 2014 lottery fund audit published by the National Audit Office in June 2015. The audit involved 18 provinces, 228 provincial and municipal lottery sales organizations and 4,965 lottery public welfare fund-funded projects.

　　Experts pointed out that an important reason for the frequent exposure of illegal use of lottery funds, extravagance and waste in various places was that lottery funds involved a wide range, funds were scattered, management and use were opaque, and there were many blind spots in supervision.

　　Zeng Fanrong, an industry expert and founder of Pantone Information, said that managing and using the public welfare fund well is an inevitable requirement for maintaining the public welfare nature of lottery tickets. The key is to create a sunshine lottery ticket, and make the lottery account books, especially the public welfare fund account books, bright and clear, so that the use direction and requirements of each fund are clearer.

　　In order to strengthen and standardize the management and use of lottery public welfare funds, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has formulated a series of rules and regulations on the management and use of public welfare funds, supervision and information disclosure. In June 2017, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a document to strengthen the management of lottery public welfare fund projects, clearly proposing to announce the use of funds to the public before the end of June each year.

　　"Implementing the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a political guarantee for doing a good job in welfare lottery, which can only be strengthened, not weakened." Feng Yaping said that in the new era, the Welfare Lottery System will continue to promote the building of a clean and honest government and the fight against corruption, sort out the risks of clean government in all aspects of welfare lottery issuance and sales management, and tighten the institutional cage. Zhang Chi believes that safety and integrity are the lifeline of sports lottery work, and it is necessary to integrate the construction of party style and clean government with business work, build a responsible, reliable, healthy and sustainable national public welfare lottery, and take every step of development in a down-to-earth manner.

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