today
sun
stand
spring
February 3, 2021, 22:59:00
At 22: 59 today, the "beginning of spring" solar term will be ushered in
from this day onwards
The earth began to thaw.
The stinger gradually wakes up.
Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms.
Spring returns to the earth, which is the beginning of time series.
In our traditional culture,
There are many idioms about "spring"
Every time I read it, I always have a kind of
Feel like a spring breeze
Today, Xiaobian reveals "beginning of spring" with six idioms.
Read idioms with children.
Learn about these traditional cultural knowledge.
The Origin of beginning of spring in Spring Return to the Earth
SPRINGR
A year’s plan starts with spring. The ancients in China attached great importance to "beginning of spring" and always regarded it as a festival.
The word "beginning of spring" appeared as early as three thousand years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Book of Rites, during the Zhou Dynasty, every time in "beginning of spring", the Emperor of Zhou personally led officials, governors and literati to hold a ceremony to welcome the Spring Festival in the eastern suburbs, and then rewarded his ministers and benefited the people.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the custom of "welcoming the Spring" appeared in the ruling and opposition parties, such as women’s "cutting the ribbon for swallows" as headdresses and pasting "Yichun" on doors. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, on the day of "beginning of spring", ministers below the prime minister would go to the DPRK to congratulate them. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, no matter "welcoming the spring" or "whipping the spring", the etiquette is extremely grand.
Beginning of spring’s Three Seasons in Spring.
SPRINGR
According to the order of the twenty-four solar terms
Beginning of spring is the first solar term.
Also known as "DaChun"
It is the sixth "nine" after the winter solstice.
Therefore, there is a saying that "spring hits six or nine heads"
"Look at the willows across the river in May and June"
At this time, the festival will see a slight green.
In the eyes of the ancients
There are three iconic phenology in beginning of spring.
Wait, the east wind thaws.
The gentle east wind caressed the earth.
Waves gently shake green, frozen marks pin in the water.
Second, the sting insect begins to vibrate.
Hibernating animals don’t get up.
But I woke up and wanted to stretch.
The third time, the fish will lose ice.
Some ice began to melt, and fish could be seen.
But there are still some broken ice on the water.
It feels like a fish is swimming with ice on its back.
Of course, beginning of spring is just an idea.
After that, "the willow color is golden and tender, and the pear flower is snowy."
Is the epitome of spring phenology.
The day of beginning of spring is still warm and cold.
Beginning of spring customs full of spring.
SPRING
This day in beginning of spring
Folk beliefs offer sacrifices to Mang God.
Namely Ju Mang.
It is the God of the East.
It symbolizes the arrival of spring and the growth of all things.
Purpose of sacrifice
Is to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture
In beginning of spring, there was a custom of "biting spring" among the people.
Beginning of spring eats spring cakes because people.
Good wishes for "a year’s plan lies in spring"
And "biting spring" chewing radish, take the ancients.
The meaning of "biting the grass roots, you can do everything"
(Image source | Network)
Beginning of spring, this day.
Many places still have to "spring"
Also known as "whip spring cow"
Mould cattle with soil and stuff them with grains.
Worship, break, grab soil, pick up grain
It is called grabbing spring, and it is lucky to grab the cow’s head.
This way reflects
People’s good expectations for a bumper harvest of grain.
Comic book: Whip Spring
Image source | People’s Daily Online
After beginning of spring, wait until the spring blossoms.
Even more, travel together.
Commonly known as going out of the city to explore the spring.
This is also the main form of spring outing.
Beginning of spring proverb of beautiful spring scenery.
SPRING
At the end of the year, beginning of spring plans to farm early.
A year’s plan lies in spring, and a lifetime’s plan lies in diligence.
In spring, there is a struggle for the sun, and in summer, it is not too late to have a big event in a year.
It rains in beginning of spring, get up early and go to bed late.
Spring is chilly and summer is cold and rainy.
The ship arrives without waiting for passengers, and the season waits for no man.
One day by mistake, one year by mistake.
If you want good crops, it is early all the year round.
Spring is cold and summer is stuffy and rainy, autumn is cold and winter is dry and windy.
Beginning of spring’s poems full of spring scenery
SPRING
Beginning of spring on the 7th day of the first month in Beijing.
Don Luo Yin
One two three four five six seven,
Every tree is born today.
Far away, the geese return to the clouds,
Fish swimming near the water burst out of the ice.
Minus Magnolia beginning of spring
Song Sushi
Spring cattle and spring staff,
Infinite spring breeze comes to the sea.
With spring work,
Dyed pink as flesh.
Spring banners win in spring,
A spring breeze woke up the wine.
Not like the end of the world,
Roll up poplars like snowflakes.
Snow in beginning of spring since the morning.
Don Zhang Jiuling
Suddenly to Lin Tingxue,
Yaohua is everywhere.
At the beginning of this year,
Last night, I accompanied the Spring Festival.
Bamboo in front of Yurun window,
Plums in the flower garden.
Eastern suburb fast sacrifice place,
You should see the five gods.
Yu Meiren See Mei Zuo in Yizhou
Song Huang tingjian
There is also a letter from Jiangnan in the end of the world.
A plum blossom knows spring is near.
The midnight wind is fine and fragrant late,
Don’t come to dawn and spread all over the south branch.
Jade platform should be jealous of powder flowers,
Floating to the eyebrows.
I want to be deep in my life.
Go to the country and be a teenager at the age of ten.
Chun Hua Qiu Shi zhi beginning of spring health
SPRING
The key to health care in beginning of spring lies in disease prevention and health care.
Especially in early spring, when the weather turns from cold to warm, all kinds of pathogenic bacteria and viruses grow and multiply. In order to avoid the occurrence of diseases in spring, in the preventive measures, we must first eliminate the source of infection; Second, always open the window to keep the air fresh; Third, we should strengthen exercise and improve the body’s defense ability.
Spring is the best time to exercise and keep fit.
Gymnastics, jogging, walking and outing are all good choices. People who are engaged in exercise in spring have strong resistance, and the early morning is the time when the sun is shining, which is most suitable for exercise.
Dressing should be "thick at the bottom and thin at the top"
After beginning of spring, although the temperature began to rise and the rainfall began to increase, beginning of spring is only the beginning of spring, especially in the north, where there will be a period of cold and warm, and "cold in late spring" often strikes, so we should pay more attention to keeping warm and protecting the yang.
Live up to spring.
SPRING
In less than ten days, we will usher in the Spring Festival.
Beginning of spring is approaching the end of the year
The rich flavor of the year began to diffuse.
This past year
No matter what ups and downs there have been.
Let it go.
Let’s start with beginning of spring.
Regain confidence and courage in the new year.
Pay for love and work hard for dreams.
Cherish spring scenery
Source: China Education News.
Original title: "[Xunxi Baoma] Spring is coming! Tell these idioms and things about beginning of spring to children.
Read the original text
BEIJING, April 25 (Xinhua) Former legislator Li Ao released his latest masterpiece "Virtual 17" on the 25th. Li Ao joked at the press conference that there is an upper and lower age limit for reading this fantastic erotic novel, and people over 80 and under 18 can’t read it, otherwise it will be "frozen (unbearable)", like "Hao Longbin’s father (Hao Baicun) can’t read it".
According to Taiwan Province’s Dongsen News, today’s press conference of Li Ao’s new book was held in Fuhua Hotel. Li Ao said that although the book is not "illustrated", the story with 360,000 words and 600 pages thick is absolutely blushing and heart-pounding. A reporter asked, are most of the contents of this book real stories of "masters"? He did not change the old urchin’s personality, and said, "Of course, most of them are fake."
Li Ao also surprisingly said that the reason for publishing this "virtual seventeen-year-old" was that Taiwan Province had no literature at all during the Kuomintang ruling era, and some "monsters" who engaged in modern literature, such as Bai Xianyong and Wang Wenxing, came out. "I tell you, they were successful in life, failed in composition, and their articles were not well written. They learned the fur of foreigners and could not read their books, which was boring." Because "I look down on these people and talk to them.
Li Ao returned to his old job of writing and finished the novel "Virtual 17-year-old" after he stepped down as a legislator. He said that this book took five years, because it was delayed during his tenure as a "legislator" and he had time to concentrate on writing after leaving office.
"Virtual 17-year-old" narrates that a 17-year-old beautiful girl’s brain was implanted with a smart chip, and under the inspiration of a 67-year-old master of wisdom (the incarnation of Li Ao), she started the pursuit of spirituality and philosophy. The plot not only talks about ideas like "Beijing Fayuan Temple", but also has climaxes every 5 or 6 pages, so he also automatically classified the new book as a restricted level, added envelopes and affixed stickers.
Li Ao once said with a smile a few days ago that he is an out-of-date figure. Although the new book is very restricted, I am afraid it is still difficult to sell, but "I am rich and not afraid of losing money!" However, Li Ao was right in this sentence, because the visiting members of the mainland rich group, after seeing his high popularity in the mainland, left the stage and generously gave a big red envelope to cross-strait cultural exchanges, and decided to contribute 30 million yuan to support the establishment of a cultural academy in Li Ao to promote cross-strait cultural exchanges.
Editor: Li Xian
It’s going to rain, and people want to chase dramas. Although the production of film and television dramas has been greatly reduced by the big environment in 2020, there are still many excellent hardcore suspense dramas, such as Hidden Corner from the perspective of children, Trident by the Economic Investigation Group for the elderly, roving inspection group that is sweeping the ratings list, and Under the Sun, which suddenly parachuted in the New Year’s Eve and launched strongly on Mango TV.
In particular, "Under the Sun" directed by Yutong Yan, starring Cai Wenjing, Liu Kai and Peng Guanying, and joined by Wang Jinsong, Feng Lei, sarina and other drama groups, is the most unique in terms of creativity and innovation. Now the plot has just started for more than a dozen episodes, and it has become a must-have drama on the Internet.
The drama can win everyone’s favor. Apart from the production and actors, the most crucial reason is that the director dares to play, not only dare to play, but also "the city will play"!
After all, Yan Yudan grew up in a military family, graduated from the law department of Fudan University, and was an expert in directing many criminal investigation dramas in CCTV. His rigorous knowledge system and rich creative experience made him disdainful of playing those proven prescribed moves, but he made a surprise attack and tried some new elements and gameplay.
For example, in terms of role setting, whether it is a hard-core chivalrous detective or a high-intelligence detective, it is all leftover buns from other people’s homes. This drama has created a pair of mixed doubles partners who seem to have nothing to do with fighting crime, and the contrast is particularly great. Ke Ying, played by Cai Wenjing, is a female teacher of a foreign language school. She is beautiful and intellectual, and she can’t see any lethality from her appearance. Xiaowu, a takeaway brother played by Liu Kai, is common in the market.
Such a pair of protagonists may not survive two episodes in other dramas, but in Under the Sun, they not only survived, but also lived like others dare not even think about it. In the first episode, on a dark night, Ke Ying encountered three Jiang Yang thieves, and the narrative rhythm of crackling broke through the plot reversal of the brain hole. With the third-party perspective played by Wang Jinsong, the whole process was deduced, making this anti-killing like a miracle.
If the image of the hero and heroine has knocked over the red tape of the genre drama, then the villain can be called shocking. The overbearing president Feng Xiaosheng and Jiang Yang Avenue Shen Shijie are strangely combined, played by a powerful actor, Peng Guanying. One second, he is a desperate parkour, and the next second, he has been standing on the stage and attracted a lot of attention. The seemingly gentle Feng Xiaosheng is secretly scared with the eyes of hidden evil spirits. This strange style of painting has broken through the conventional logic.
On the one hand, the beauty teacher’s version of "Complex Gold" and the villain’s version of "Chasing the Murder at White Night" were in high energy from the beginning. Shen Shijie, who became the voice of Feng Xiao, angered and killed the tip of the knife, revealing his bloodthirsty nature. Xiao Wu was like a tiger, and he was constantly in danger in the dangerous zone between black and white. Ke Ying was determined to find out the truth in his own way and use his beauty and wisdom to dance on the tip of the devil’s knife.
As an emotional suspense drama, Under the Sun dares to make the emotional relationship and drama conflict of the characters to the extreme. On the basis of hard-core suspense, it dares to try new ways of playing that no one dared to play before, both in terms of innovation and experience. Its appearance has made a good start for domestic dramas in 2021. I hope that from now on, there will be more and more good dramas, so that every day will be there.
Snow in Guyu Village, Anma Township, Yizhou, Hechi. (Photo/He Taowen/Nie Peibin)
Snow in Guyu Village, Anma Township, Yizhou, Hechi. (Photo/He Taowen/Nie Peibin)
Snow falls in vegetable fields in Sanbao Village, Sanbao Township, Tiane County, Hechi. (Photo/Xie Cuiting Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow Scene of Zafu Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Hu Renhuan Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow covers the car in Zafu Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Hu Renhuan Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow Scene in Xiasan Village, Jiayou Town, lingyun county, Baise. (Photo/Yang Zaifuwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of lingchuan county Meteorological Bureau in Guilin. (Photo/Deng Suhua Yuwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in observation field of lingchuan county Meteorological Bureau, Guilin. (Photo/Deng Suhua Yuwen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snowflakes are fluttering in the urban area of Guilin. (Photo/Peng Wenyu Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of xing an weather station in Guilin. (Photo/Li Huiling Wen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of Longji terraced fields in Longsheng, Guilin. (Photo/Meng Jingwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene of Longji terraced fields in Longsheng, Guilin. (Photo/Meng Jingwen/Nie Peibin)
People play with snow in Quanzhou, Guilin. (Photo/Zhao Zuhuawen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
Snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
China Weather Network News It’s snowing! From January 21 to 22, 2024, affected by cold air, the weather in Guangxi was cold, and some areas in the north ushered in the first snow in 2024. The picture shows the snow scene in Ziyuan County, Guilin. (Photo/Tan Qiongwen/Nie Peibin)
DFSThe first cross-border retail partner of Tik Tok Life Service. Create a brand-new international for China customersextravagantmagnificentTourism retailShopping experienceDi Fei Shihand in handTik Tok opens live beauty feast.,mix togetherOnline and offline shopping mode, attractChina beauty cosmetics customers come to Difeishi Hong Kong store for consumption.
DFS has established an unprecedented partnership with Tik Tok Life Service, which completely changes the luxury travel retail experience of China consumers by integrating online and offline shopping modes. From November 23 to 26, 2023, the two parties jointly held a live broadcast feast to introduce a series of beauty products to Tik Tok users. Users can buy vouchers at preferential prices immediately, and then they can easily buy their favorite products in four branches of Defix Hong Kong in the future. The second live broadcast will be held on February 2-3, 2024.
Through the interaction with the anchor, customers can fully understand the related beauty products, choose products that meet their personal needs, and enjoy preferential prices at Deafy Hong Kong Branch. Difeishi fully combines the advantages of online and offline shopping and implements its concept of creating intimate shopping experience and personalized service.
Tik Tok has a huge group of short video users, and this cooperation has attracted brand-new customers from this platform, and also provided them with a new solution for shopping at Deficit. At the same time, the fascinating live content and exciting vouchers have stimulated the members of DFSCRILE, an award-winning membership program of DFSCRILE, to spend money on the platform.
(Hong Kong, China) The world’s leading luxury travel retailer, Defraux Group, reached the first cross-border retail cooperation between China and China with Tik Tok Life Service, a large short video platform in, creating a brand-new international luxury travel retail shopping experience for China customers. From November 23 to 26, 2023, the two sides held "DFS Heartbeat Day" for four consecutive days. The live broadcast of "Opening Ceremony" introduces more than 80 beauty products to Tik Tok users, covering skin care, make-up, perfume, etc., and provides real-time discount for purchasing HK dollar vouchers in RMB, so that customers can cash them directly when they visit four branches of Defraux in Hong Kong.
As the first live broadcast cooperation between Tik Tok Life Service and retailers in Hong Kong, Defocus and Tik Tok Life Service have brought a new shopping experience to as many as 600 million Tik Tok users. By interacting with the anchor, customers can deeply understand the beauty products carefully collected by Difeishi for customers, easily choose the top products that meet their own needs, and then buy their favorite products at preferential prices when they visit Difeishi Hong Kong branch in the future.
Due to the enthusiastic response, Defocus and Tik Tok Life Service have decided to conduct the second live beauty cooperation from February 2 to February 3, 2024, when professional beauty anchors will introduce the iconic products covering the fields of skin care and perfume on the Tik Tok platform.
Open up cross-border customers with high consumption power 30% of direct income comes from new customers.
This cooperation has successfully stimulated the consumption of the members of the exclusive club, and at the same time opened up new customers with high consumption power. According to the data, 30% of the income directly created by the first beauty live broadcast comes from new customers, and the Sales per visit, SPV) created by customers from this beauty feast live broadcast is 88% higher than that created by new customers from branches. It can be seen that this cooperation has successfully and effectively helped Difeishi to get in touch with the target customers of beauty products, and further enhanced the popularity and market share of Difeishi brand in Chinese mainland. This cooperation also reflects that Tik Tok Life Service and its partners in Hong Kong can reach customers with relevant shopping experiences through innovative ways, thus creating e-commerce revenue for the platform and deepening the user experience.
Through this strategic cooperation, Defocus has also become the first merchant in China and Hongkong to realize the bright code redemption of vouchers, which means that customers only need to show the QR code of vouchers on the Tik Tok application when checking out, without downloading other applications or printing vouchers. This seamless payment system has brought more convenient and comfortable shopping experience to customers of Defiance Hong Kong Branch.
Qiu Rong, executive vice president of digital business and marketing of Deafex, said: "Adhering to the innovative concept of the Group, Deafex has been committed to continuously improving customers’ shopping experience by using technology and creating value for our brand partners through innovation. Consumers from Chinese mainland have always been the core customers of Deafex. I am very glad to have reached an unprecedented cross-border retail cooperation with Tik Tok Life Service, which has won enthusiastic response from users in Tik Tok. This cooperation has created additional customers and e-commerce income for Defoe and Tik Tok Life Service, setting a successful precedent for more diversified cooperation in the future. "
Don’t miss it: Di Fei ShiX The second beauty live broadcast of Tik Tok Life Service New anchors and more heart-warming offers will be launched soon.
For the vouchers purchased in the second live broadcast, customers can cash them in person at Deafex Hong Kong Branch within three days. Users in Tik Tok can pay attention to the "DFS Difeishi Global Travel Purchase" account and participate in the live broadcast of this beauty feast in real time. The life service plan between Deafy and Tik Tok will further expand the cooperation to Deafy’s Macau branch, so that Tik Tok users can choose to shop in Macau branch after purchasing vouchers in the live broadcast room, creating more possibilities for their shopping trip.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 31st Question: What did more than 400 billion lottery money do last year? — — Read through the national lottery ledger
Han Jie, Hu Lu, Fan Chenwei
According to the latest official data, China’s lottery sales revenue crossed the 400 billion mark for the first time in 2017. Judging from the income scale, the money spent by lottery players in China in a year is close to the financial income of the whole city. Where does the lottery money go? How to manage and make good use of this fund? The reporter interviewed the authoritative department to explain the national lottery ledger in detail.
Lottery ledger: half goes to the prize pool and about 30% goes to the public welfare fund.
Do you know that lottery players spend two yuan on lottery tickets, and what percentage of them will be put into the prize pool? What did the rest of the money do?
The relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance introduced that at present, China’s lottery sales revenue mainly comes from two major operating systems: welfare lottery and sports lottery. More than 55% of lottery sales enter the prize pool to pay lottery winners’ prize money. About half of the remaining income, after deducting the lottery issuance fee, is used for the lottery public welfare fund.
"In 1987, the original intention of establishing welfare lottery in China was to make up for the lack of national financial allocation for welfare undertakings. At present, about 28% of Fucai’s sales, together with the overdue bonuses, are included in the lottery public welfare fund. " Feng Yaping, director of the China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said that by the end of 2017, China had issued a total of 1,795 billion yuan of welfare lottery tickets and raised more than 537 billion yuan of public welfare funds.
According to the data of 2017, China sold a total of 426.669 billion yuan of lottery tickets, including 216.977 billion yuan for welfare lottery institutions and 209.692 billion yuan for sports lottery institutions. The two institutions raised a total of 114.326 billion yuan in lottery public welfare funds.
"The lottery, in a sense, advocates that everyone take out extra scattered funds to fulfill the public welfare wishes of ordinary people." Zhang Chi, director of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, said that in the 23 years since 1994, from raising development funds for sports to becoming a national public welfare lottery, sports lottery has achieved a total sales income of 1.4 trillion yuan, raising a total of about 382 billion yuan for public welfare funds.
Public welfare fund account book: half goes to the central government, and 30% goes to the pension.
A small lottery ticket seems to only bear the "grand prize dream" of the general public and add some fun to the plain life, but in fact, it is an important channel to raise special financial funds for the development of social welfare undertakings.
In 2017, of China’s 426.669 billion yuan lottery sales revenue, over 100 billion yuan was included in the lottery public welfare fund.
Many lottery players are concerned about how to distribute the lottery public welfare fund. Where did it all go?
"The lottery public welfare fund has become an important financial support for the development of social welfare undertakings in China." The relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance introduced that in the past 30 years, with the steady expansion of the lottery public welfare fund, the distribution policy of the public welfare fund has also been adjusted and improved from the initial "departmental distribution" policy to the current "proportional distribution" policy.
According to the current lottery public welfare fund allocation policy: the central and local governments allocate the lottery public welfare fund according to the ratio of 50: 50, and the centralized part of the lottery is allocated to social security funds, special public welfare funds, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the State Sports General Administration according to the ratio of 60%, 30%, 5% and 5%. The local retained part shall be determined by the provincial financial department in consultation with the civil affairs and sports departments at the same level.
Feng Yaping said that in the past 30 years, Fucai Public Welfare Fund has funded more than 300,000 public welfare projects, covering social welfare, social welfare, social security, education and health, sports, culture, disaster relief, relief, poverty alleviation, legal aid and many other fields, with more than 571 million direct and indirect beneficiaries, while directly creating more than 400,000 jobs, benefiting the disabled, laid-off workers and other difficult people, and creating hundreds of taxes for the country.
It is noteworthy that 60% of the lottery public welfare funds in the central government are allocated to social security funds, which means that 30% of the lottery public welfare funds in the country are directly invested in the people’s pension pool. To put it another way, for every two yuan spent on a lottery ticket, about twenty cents is invested in the people’s pension.
At the end of 2017, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs also jointly issued a document requesting that the total budget of the lottery public welfare fund for elderly welfare projects should not be less than 50% of the total lottery public welfare fund, which shows that the lottery public welfare fund expenditure attaches importance to solving the problem of old-age care.
At the same time, as the lifeline of sports and the booster of social welfare, sports lottery has become an important part of accelerating the construction of a healthy China and a sports power, and has also promoted the successful hosting of major international and domestic sports events such as the Olympic Games, the Asian Games and the National Games.
"Nowadays, almost all the funds for the national fitness in China come from the sports lottery public welfare fund." Zhang Chi introduced that the use of sports lottery public welfare funds is mainly in national fitness. With the strong support of the Sports Lottery Public Welfare Fund, farmers’ physical fitness projects have been built all over the country in more than 600,000 administrative villages, and national fitness paths, national fitness activity centers, community multi-functional sports fields and fitness trails have become fitness places around the people.
What many people don’t understand is that besides being used for sports, the sports lottery public welfare fund is also included in the central public welfare fund in proportion with the welfare lottery public welfare fund for social security, education, medical and health care, assistance for the disabled, poverty alleviation, disaster relief, culture and other social welfare undertakings. "Sports lottery and welfare lottery are no longer departmental lottery, but national lottery in the true sense." Zhang Chi said.
Sunshine Lottery: Tightening System Cage and Promoting the Healthy Development of Industry
Lottery funds are taken from the people, how to ensure that they are used by the people? How to plug the loopholes in the lottery public welfare fund and management operation?
From perfecting the system to strengthening supervision, the management and use efficiency of lottery funds has been continuously improved in recent years. According to the relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance, lottery funds have been adjusted from special account management to inclusion in the budget in accordance with government fund management measures, and the announcement system for raising, distributing and using has been continuously improved, initially establishing a standardized, complete, open and transparent budget management system.
At the same time, in the past two years, the state has intensified the audit and rectification of the lottery industry, urged the rectification and improvement of related problems, and investigated and dealt with the relevant responsible personnel.
The most concerned thing is the announcement of the 2014 lottery fund audit published by the National Audit Office in June 2015. The audit involved 18 provinces, 228 provincial and municipal lottery sales organizations and 4,965 lottery public welfare fund-funded projects.
Experts pointed out that an important reason for the frequent exposure of illegal use of lottery funds, extravagance and waste in various places was that lottery funds involved a wide range, funds were scattered, management and use were opaque, and there were many blind spots in supervision.
Zeng Fanrong, an industry expert and founder of Pantone Information, said that managing and using the public welfare fund well is an inevitable requirement for maintaining the public welfare nature of lottery tickets. The key is to create a sunshine lottery ticket, and make the lottery account books, especially the public welfare fund account books, bright and clear, so that the use direction and requirements of each fund are clearer.
In order to strengthen and standardize the management and use of lottery public welfare funds, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has formulated a series of rules and regulations on the management and use of public welfare funds, supervision and information disclosure. In June 2017, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a document to strengthen the management of lottery public welfare fund projects, clearly proposing to announce the use of funds to the public before the end of June each year.
"Implementing the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a political guarantee for doing a good job in welfare lottery, which can only be strengthened, not weakened." Feng Yaping said that in the new era, the Welfare Lottery System will continue to promote the building of a clean and honest government and the fight against corruption, sort out the risks of clean government in all aspects of welfare lottery issuance and sales management, and tighten the institutional cage. Zhang Chi believes that safety and integrity are the lifeline of sports lottery work, and it is necessary to integrate the construction of party style and clean government with business work, build a responsible, reliable, healthy and sustainable national public welfare lottery, and take every step of development in a down-to-earth manner.
Holding a mobile phone is like playing a game. With just one button, an unmanned vehicle loaded with an intelligent "brain" can automatically find a parking space and automatically park in a nearby parking space.
In the smart factory, automobile production has tended to be unmanned, only to see the mechanical arm waving back and forth, running at high speed, and automatic robots shuttling back and forth to transport materials.
In the park, cleaning vehicles automatically run on the road, vending machines come and go at any time, and shuttle buses no longer need to be driven by people … …
This kind of scene makes the reporters of the Chongqing interview group dazzled by the online theme of "Going into the region to see the development and a new chapter of Sichuan and Chongqing".
The application of new energy vehicles is no longer limited to transportation. It can not only become our smart partner and provide us with thoughtful and caring services, but also become an intelligent mobile space and create new value for us. At present, the automobile industry is undergoing profound changes, and intelligent networked new energy vehicles have become the general trend. As an important automobile production base in China, Chongqing is accelerating the construction of a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.
Master the core technology
"The new car in the future is no longer a simple means of transportation, but will gradually evolve into a ‘ with similar human wisdom and emotion; Intelligent automobile robot ’ 。” Han Sanchu, chief software architect of Changan Automobile, said in an interview with Chongqing interview group.
This idea has taken shape in the Deep Blue SL03 independently developed by Changan Automobile and the Aouita 11/011 jointly built by Changan Automobile, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Huawei based on CHN platform. Among them, AVATRUST extrasensory system, which comes standard in Aouita 11, includes three laser radars, six millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 13 high-definition cameras, which are jointly defined and developed by Aouita and Huawei, with a total of 34 intelligent driving sensors, which makes it the leader among new energy vehicles.
In January this year, the sales of Changan Deep Blue SL03 and Aouita 11 ushered in a "good start". The monthly sales of Changan Deep Blue reached 6,137 vehicles, ranking second in the domestic new energy vehicle delivery list only with a difference of 200 vehicles. Aouita Science and Technology announced on February 5th that its delivery has exceeded 2,000 units. At this time, it was only 38 days since its delivery.
Changan automobile staff demonstrated automatic parking technology. People’s Daily Online Hu Hongshe
The popularity of "Made in Chongqing" new energy vehicles is largely due to mastering the core technology.
For example, Changan Automobile Global R&D Center located in Liangjiang New Area has seven functions such as design, test and management, 12 fields such as simulation analysis, noise and vibration, passive safety, 180 laboratories such as hybrid power, air conditioning system and nonmetallic materials, and a world-leading data center built by cloud technology, and is setting up a software development team of 2,000 people and a new energy R&D team of 2,500 people. This indicates that Changan Automobile has entered the R&D 4.0 era of "independent innovation and global collaboration".
Starting the third venture since 2017 — — Since the innovation and entrepreneurship plan, Changan Automobile has achieved breakthroughs in two major areas: new energy and intelligence. Up to now, Changan Automobile has mastered more than 600 intelligent low-carbon core technologies; "Zero-fire" batteries and "seven-in-one" smart cores have all reached the leading level in the industry; The number of patent applications reached 4,745 in 2022 alone; The "National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Safety Technology" jointly established with China Automobile Research Institute and Zhongke Xin was approved by the state, which is one of the only two national key laboratories in the automotive field.
The delegation visited Changan Automobile Global R&D Center. People’s Daily Online Hu Hongshe
In the past five years, Changan Automobile has invested a total of 57 billion yuan, and has built a global R&D layout of "six countries and ten places", and its R&D strength has been ranked in the forefront of China automobile industry for six consecutive years. At the same time, in recent years, Changan Automobile has seized a great opportunity to build a twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and intensified its supply chain layout in Sichuan and Chongqing. The supporting rate of enterprises in Sichuan and Chongqing is increasing year by year.
"This year, Changan Automobile will successively launch heavy products such as Deep Blue S7, C236, Browser EV and Aouita E12. More than 10 new products have been planned. Strive to exceed 2.8 million units in production and sales to ensure that the scale growth is more than 10 percentage points higher than the industry. " Wang Xiaofei, vice president of Changan Automobile, said.
Building a smart factory
Sailisi Liangjiang Smart Factory is the production base of M5 and M7 in AITO. As a leading private automobile enterprise in Chongqing, Cyrus has taken the initiative to change since 2016, started to develop new energy vehicles, and upgraded its products by relying on technological innovation.
Walking into the Sailisi Smart Factory in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing, the mechanical arm is telescopic and rotating, more than 1,000 robots cooperate in an orderly manner, and laser welding runs at high speed. Here, it takes only 5 seconds to punch a set of automobile parts.
Among them, stamping is the first process of making a car. The stamping workshop here has advanced technologies and equipment such as dust prevention and noise reduction, automatic packing, AGV automatic transmission, one-button die change, etc. It takes only 5 seconds to punch a part in a fully enclosed high-speed synchronous mechanical stamping line. At the same time, the stamping workshop is equipped with the most advanced blue light detection system in the world at present, the detection efficiency is 3 -5 times that of the traditional three-coordinate detection in the automobile factory, and the detection accuracy is 0.05 mm, which is thinner than a hair, which is an accuracy that cannot be achieved by manual operation.
The machinery in Sailisi Liangjiang Smart Factory works in an orderly manner. People’s Daily Online Hu Hongshe
In the welding workshop, it is more like a kingdom of robots, with more than 300 robots waving their "arms" constantly. The seemingly rugged and powerful "arm" can actually "embroider". Thanks to the advanced laser remote flying welding technology, flying welding can realize rapid welding by increasing laser energy and adjusting assembly gap without touching parts. "The thinnest part can reach 0.08mm, and its automation rate can reach 100%." The staff of Sailis Smart Factory introduced.
The production line of the workshop adopts the adaptive welding controller from Bosch, which can automatically monitor the change of solder joint material and environment, and automatically adjust the whole welding parameters to ensure that each solder joint can meet the quality requirements. It is worth mentioning that this technology is only used in high-end automobile manufacturing at present, but it can be found in the factory of Sailis.
A large number of seven-axis spraying robot arms are used in the painting workshop, which is the first automobile production line in China using seven-axis robot arms. Compared with the six-axis manipulator, the seven-axis manipulator is more flexible, which is convenient for the end effector to reach a specific position. Even in the dead corner of the car body, the seven-axis manipulator can paint with ease.
It was put into production in 2019, and the factory was built according to the standard of Industry 4.0. It has five process workshops: stamping, welding, painting, final assembly and battery PACK. At the same time, more than 1,000 robots work together to achieve a high degree of automation, and 100% automation is achieved in key processes, and online inspection is carried out 24 hours a day, which not only effectively reduces labor costs, but also makes manufacturing more accurate.
In September 2022, Liangjiang New Area signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Sailisi Group. According to the agreement, Celestial Wenjie New Energy Vehicle Upgrade Project will be located in Longxing Intelligent Networked New Energy Vehicle Industrial Park in Liangjiang New District, helping Chongqing to build a world-class intelligent networked new energy vehicle industrial cluster.
The Sailisi new energy vehicle upgrade project is another intelligent production base driven by digitalization and intelligence, combined with new technologies such as big data and Internet of Things, and built by using digital twin technology. According to the plan, the project will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2023. After completion, the overall intelligent level will reach the international advanced and domestic leading level, and it will become another benchmark project for intelligent manufacturing of new energy vehicle enterprises in China.
Investment continues to increase.
As the "main battlefield" of Chongqing’s automobile industry, the automobile industry in Liangjiang New Area accounts for 70% of Chongqing. According to statistics, up to now, there are 64 high-end R&D platforms in Liangjiang New Area, including China Automobile Research Institute, German Mainland and France, with a total investment of 6.5 billion yuan in recent years, which has spawned a large number of new technologies and applications.
In terms of intelligent networked vehicles, the district has gathered 6 enterprises producing intelligent networked vehicles and 18 enterprises related to other links in the industrial chain, which are mainly distributed in the fields of chips, millimeter-wave radars, operating systems, intelligent driving systems, unmanned solutions for specific scenes, positioning communication, central controller, intelligent cockpit, computing resources, vehicle-road coordination and intelligent transportation.
Changan Global R&D Center located in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing. Photo courtesy of Liangjiang New Area
In addition, Liangjiang New District is building a national-level pilot area for vehicle networking, and has built a 128-kilometer two-way demonstration road of Shiyu Expressway, a nearly 100-kilometer urban demonstration road (including intelligent networking test road), and built pilot demonstration areas such as Jialijia Smart Park and Liangjiang Collaborative Innovation Zone. Up to now, more than 500 sets of RSUs have been installed and more than 250 OBU vehicles have been installed.
A single flower does not make a spring. While creating the leading effect of automobiles in Liangjiang New District, all districts and counties are also aiming at Chongqing to accelerate the goal of building a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster with a trillion-dollar level.
On February 8th, jiangjin district Municipal People’s Government and Dongfeng Xiaokang Automobile Co., Ltd. formally signed a contract on the intelligent networked new energy vehicle project, with a total investment of 3.2 billion yuan, which was settled in Jiangjin District of Science City (Shuang Fu Industrial Park).
In the field of intelligent networked new energy vehicles, Shapingba District has made great efforts to build a new track, with Cyrus as the leader, continuously attracting "left and right generals", speeding up the construction of high-end supporting projects such as Topp and Wencan, strengthening the chain, deepening the development model of "faucet+supporting+platform+key technology+scene", and promoting the deep integration of the industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain "three chains" of intelligent networked new energy vehicles.
The continuous overweight of car companies and the continuous efforts of various districts and counties have given Chongqing more confidence in building a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.
"The development of intelligent networked new energy automobile industry is not only the main direction to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry in the future, but also the key task to improve the mobile travel of the automobile industry and the construction of its social ecosystem." Zhou Qing, deputy secretary-general of Chongqing Municipal Government, said that Chongqing has the ability and responsibility to build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.
On August 19th, 2022, the Chongqing Municipal Government issued the Development Plan for Building a World-class Intelligent Networked New Energy Automobile Industry Cluster in Chongqing (2022-2030).
According to the plan, by 2025, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in Chongqing Intelligent Networking will account for more than 10% of the national total. By 2030, Chongqing will build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster, and the industrial scale will reach the world-class level; Build one or two world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile enterprises and brands, form a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industrial chain ecology, and build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile experience capital. The intelligent networked new energy automobile industrial chain, supply chain and innovation chain have strong international radiation capabilities.
At present, Chongqing has formulated an action plan for intelligent networked new energy auto parts system, an action plan for innovative application of autonomous driving and car networking, an action plan for application of automotive software and artificial intelligence, and an action plan for infrastructure and services to ensure the implementation and completion of the "planning".