标签归档 武汉桑拿会所

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Global News | The three major US stock indexes collectively closed down. Tesla’s revenue exceeded expectations, and its operating profit declined.

[US stock index]

On Tuesday, July 23rd, EDT, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, with the S&P 500 index falling 0.16% to 5555.74 points. Dow Jones index fell 0.14% to 40358.09 points; The Nasdaq index fell 0.06% to 17,997.35.

American debt

On July 23, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.25%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.40%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.47%, Microsoft 0.43%, NVIDIA 0.77%, Google C 0.14%, Google A 0.07%, Amazon 2.12%, Meta 0.27%, TSMC 0.31%, Tesla 2.04%, AMD 1.20% and Intel 1.26.

[global index]

index Ups and downs PT France CAC40 -0.31% 7598.63 FTSE 100 -0.38% 8167.37 Germany DAX 0.82% 18557.70 Russian RTS 0.67% 1092.67

[China index]

On July 23rd, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 1.88%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.84%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 1.55%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 1.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.86%, Alibaba by 0.72%, Netease by 0.14%, Baidu by 2.06%, Ctrip by 2.20%, LI by 3.47%, Weilai by 4.37% and Xpeng Motors by 6.72%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

foreign exchange exchange rate Up and down (basis point) USD/RMB (RMB) 7.29 +1.5 bp Dollar/Euro 0.92 +2.8 bp USD/JPY 155.64 +450 bp

Commodity futures Ups and downs Latest price COMEX silver 1.04% 29.25 USD/oz COMEX gold 0.35% 2410.60 USD/oz west texas intermediate -2.36% $78.24/barrel Brent crude oil -0.36% $82.26/barrel LME copper -0.97% 9090.68 USD/ton

[Global News]

Musk: It is expected that FSD will be approved in China before the end of the year.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said in the earnings conference call that he would apply for regulatory approval in Europe and China to implement the supervised FSD, and it is expected to be approved before the end of this year. (CBN)

Musk: The construction of Tesla’s super factory in Mexico is currently in a "suspended state"

Musk said that the super factory in Mexico is currently in a suspension stage. But the company will see the situation clearly after the November election in the United States. Everything depends on the political situation. Tesla will wait until the November election before deciding on Mexico’s investment.

Musk: postpone the Robotaxi conference from August to October.

Elon musk, CEO of Tesla, said that the Robotaxi conference would be postponed from August to October. Tesla will deliver cheap models in the first half of next year; It is expected that the production of Roadster sports cars will start next year. The demand for NVIDIA is so high that it is difficult for Tesla to obtain the required GPUs. We need to make more efforts in Dojo to ensure that we have the required (large model) training ability. Tesla will "double the bet" Dojo. We really need to make Dojo work.

Google will invest another $5 billion in its self-driving car business.

Porat, chief financial officer of Alphabet, said that Alphabet plans to make a multi-year $5 billion investment in Waymo’s driverless car division.

Tesla did not give a timetable for the launch of Robotaxi in the financial report.

Tesla announced its second-quarter financial report today, and the financial report did not give the specific launch time of the self-driving taxi Robotaxi. Tesla said in the financial report: "The deployment time of Robotaxi depends on technological progress and the approval of the regulatory authorities. In view of its huge potential value, we are actively grasping this opportunity. At the same time, we are managing our product portfolio with a long-term orientation, focusing on sales growth, maximizing the use of installed infrastructure, and generating enough cash flow to invest in future growth. " Earlier this month, people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla postponed the release time of Robotaxi from August this year to October.

Google CEO Pichai: Waymo pays 50,000 trips per week.

Alphabet CEO Pichai said that Waymo paid 50,000 trips per week. More than 1.5 million developers use the big model Gemini tool. AI Overview Improve search satisfaction.

Tesla: The new car plan is still on schedule.

Tesla said that the focus of the whole company is still to reduce costs. The new car plan is still on schedule. Cybertruck production is expected to be profitable by the end of the year.

Google executives: Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI)

Google executive Ruth Porat said that search contributed the most to the company’s revenue growth. The growth of the search is particularly prominent in the retail industry. Declined to comment on the company’s abandonment of Wiz acquisition. The company has been exploring the "diversity" of its portfolio by acquiring (other companies). This will be my last conference call with analysts from Google. Cloud revenue is boosted by the demand for artificial intelligence (AI).

Alphabet’s cloud revenue of $10.35 billion in the second fiscal quarter was higher than market expectations.

Alphabet’s revenue in the second fiscal quarter was 84.74 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 84.37 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, Google Cloud revenue was $10.35 billion, and analysts expected $10.09 billion; In the second fiscal quarter, Google’s advertising revenue was 64.62 billion US dollars, and analysts expected 64.53 billion US dollars; In the second fiscal quarter, other business revenue was $365 million, and analysts expected $389.6 million; In the second fiscal quarter, the revenue excluding the cost of traffic acquisition was 71.36 billion US dollars; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $27.43 billion, with an estimated $26.37 billion.

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter exceeded expectations

Tesla’s revenue in the second quarter was $25.50 billion, and analysts expected $24.63 billion; The adjusted earnings per share in the second fiscal quarter was $0.52, and analysts expected $0.60; The operating profit in the second fiscal quarter was $1.61 billion, and analysts expected $1.81 billion; The gross profit margin in the second quarter was 18%, and analysts expected 17.4%; Free cash flow in the second fiscal quarter was $1.34 billion, and analysts expected $1.92 billion; It is still expected that the sales growth rate will be significantly reduced in 2024; It is expected that the output will increase in the third quarter.

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Opinions of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship at Present and in the Future

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  About doing a good job in employment and entrepreneurship at present and in the future

  Implementation opinion

  Xiang Zhengfa [2017] No.31

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

  In order to do a good job in employment and entrepreneurship in our province at present and in the future, according to the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship in the Present and in the Future" (Guo Fa [2017] No.28), combined with the reality of our province, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  First, in-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy

  (A) promoting economic growth and expanding employment benign interaction. Combined with the goal of steady growth and employment protection, the economic growth rate and development model are reasonably determined, and the stability and expansion of employment are taken as the lower limit of interval regulation, so as to promote employment through steady growth and promote economic growth through employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously implement the strategy of "innovation-led, opening up and rising", and highlight the three major grasping points of "three efforts", "four systems" and "five bases" to promote medium and high-speed economic growth and enhance the ability to pull employment. Strengthen the connection between economic policies and employment policies. When formulating economic reform plans and choosing reform paths, we should make overall consideration of economic benefits and employment expansion effects, and insist on the early introduction of reform measures conducive to steady growth and employment protection, and accelerate the landing. When introducing major policies such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, trade and investment, we should comprehensively evaluate the impact on jobs, employment environment and unemployment risk, and promote the linkage between deepening reform, economic growth and employment expansion, and the coordination between structural optimization, mode transformation and employment transformation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.). The first one is the lead unit, the same below)

  (2) Develop industries with strong employment absorption capacity. Focusing on building a strong manufacturing province, we will accelerate the development of key industries, and strive to build a number of landmark industrial clusters and bases with high visibility and strong employment absorption capacity in the advantageous industrial fields such as rail transit, construction machinery, biomedicine, electronic information and new materials. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as e-commerce, global tourism, and healthy old-age care, support cultural industries with Hunan characteristics, strive to build brands such as Cultural Hunan Army, Splendid Xiaoxiang and Red Tourism, promote standardization and informationization of modern service industries, and create more employment opportunities. Grasp the trend of industrial transfer, guide the resource-processing, labor-intensive and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries with cost advantages to transfer from the developed eastern regions to our province, and tap the employment potential of the secondary industry. Accelerate the development of modern agriculture, promote the construction of agricultural and forestry industrial chain and value chain, focus on building agricultural and forestry industrial system, production system and management system, promote the overall planning of grain, economy, feed, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the integration of planting, breeding and processing, and the integration of primary and secondary industries to expand farmers’ employment space. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (3) Give play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as owners’ channels. We will implement a series of support policies such as tax reduction and burden reduction for financing small and micro enterprises, and clean up and standardize the fees and inspections related to enterprises. Guide enterprises to improve employment management, give one-time job subsidies to qualified labor-intensive enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and continuously improve the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment. Efforts will be made to promote the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to transfer scientific and technological achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises, and regions with conditions can promote the open sharing of a number of basic patents or purchase a number of technical resources to support the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the construction of public service demonstration platforms in counties and cities, carry out the identification of provincial-level entrepreneurial innovation bases for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give full play to the radiation service function of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises. We will implement plans such as training leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises and Galaxy training to develop and expand the ranks of entrepreneurs. (Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, etc.)

  Second, support the development of new employment patterns

  (4) Support the development of emerging formats. Supported by the new generation of information network and artificial intelligence technology, we will promote the innovative development of platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and activate the new advantages of information network and artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship. Improve the access management of emerging formats and strengthen supervision after the event. Eligible emerging enterprises and employees can enjoy preferential policies to encourage entrepreneurial innovation and development. Encourage government departments at all levels to actively purchase products and services from emerging enterprises according to the actual situation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (five) improve the employment and social security systems that adapt to the characteristics of the new employment pattern. Support workers to achieve diversified employment through emerging formats. If employees sign labor contracts with enterprises in emerging formats, enterprises should participate in employee social insurance according to law, and eligible enterprises can enjoy relevant support policies such as employment and entrepreneurship. Other qualified employees can participate in pension, medical insurance and pay housing provident fund as flexible employees according to relevant regulations, explore ways to protect unemployment and work-related injury insurance for flexible employees, and eligible employees can enjoy flexible employment and self-employment support policies. Accelerate the construction of "online social security" to facilitate the participation and transfer of employees in new employment forms. The establishment of the province’s housing provident fund off-site transfer and connection platform, to provide off-site transfer and connection services for paid employees who are employed across regions. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  Third, promote innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment

  (6) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, reduce institutional costs, innovate supervision methods, optimize government services, reduce market access thresholds and institutional transaction costs, and remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict workers’ entrepreneurship. Comprehensively clean up all kinds of industry access certificates, production licenses and professional qualification certificates, accelerate the electronic registration of enterprises and the issuance and application of electronic business licenses, and fully implement the "multi-certificate integration, one photo and one yard" of enterprise market entities. According to the principle of "no entry is forbidden", all kinds of entrepreneurs are allowed to enter all industries and fields that are not prohibited by national laws and regulations on an equal footing, and all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial forms of ownership economy are encouraged to compete for development. Combine the actual market supervision function and law enforcement power, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in the field of market supervision, focus on solving problems such as repeated inspections and multiple law enforcement, and constantly optimize a good environment conducive to workers’ participation in entrepreneurship. (The provincial development and reform commission, the provincial office, the provincial administration for industry and commerce, etc.)

  (7) Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial carriers. Make overall planning and rational layout, build a number of innovative and entrepreneurial carriers with their own characteristics and high level, and enhance their entrepreneurial service capabilities. Actively strive to build national-level "double innovation" demonstration bases and build a number of provincial-level "double innovation" demonstration bases. Accelerate the development of market-oriented, professional, integrated and networked creative space, and form an open and shared service platform for scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. Pilots will promote the transformation of old commercial facilities, storage facilities, idle buildings and surplus commercial real estate into business incubation bases. Strengthen the construction of incubation bases, give full play to the resource agglomeration and radiation leading role of incubation bases, provide guidance services and policy support for entrepreneurs, and appropriately extend the incubation period for startups that really need it. We will continue to implement the construction of provincial-level demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment, further promote the creation of entrepreneurial cities and promote the "2151 Project" for entrepreneurship to promote employment, and actively cultivate an entrepreneurial ecosystem. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  (eight) the full implementation of entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to push forward the "Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", continue to increase the investment in support funds for employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, and further optimize the expenditure structure. Except that it can’t be used to expand the guarantee funds for entrepreneurial guarantee loans in cities, counties and cities and supplement discount funds, other project expenditures will continue to be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Management of Support Funds for Employment Driven by Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Hunan Province (Xiang Cai She [2015] No.35). For qualified start-ups or individual industrial and commercial households registered for the first time, rent subsidies, one-time start-up expenses subsidies and trademark registration subsidies are given according to regulations. Actively implement the preferential tax policies to support the entrepreneurship and employment of key groups. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Continuing to Implement Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2017] No.49), within the scope authorized by the state, key groups will be given tax support policies for employment and entrepreneurship according to the top standard. According to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions (No.4 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), professional and technical personnel in public institutions are supported and encouraged to work in enterprises, participate in project cooperation, innovate part-time, start a business on the job or leave their posts to innovate and start a business, and entrepreneurs enjoy corresponding preferential policies according to regulations. (Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.)

  (9) Focus on broadening financing channels. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Bank of China on Implementing Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan to Support Entrepreneurship and Employment (Yinfa [2016] No.202), the policy of entrepreneurship guarantee loan will be fully implemented, and the loan target will be extended to students who have returned from studying abroad, employees and unemployed people in enterprises with excess capacity, migrant workers who have returned home to start businesses, online merchants, and poor people who have set up files and set up cards; The maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted to 100,000 yuan; For eligible borrowers who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, according to the number of people who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, the maximum loan amount per person is 100,000 yuan and the maximum loan amount is 500,000 yuan; The maximum term of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted from 2 years to 3 years. In order to encourage financial institutions to lend, the loan interest rate can rise appropriately on the basis of the benchmark loan interest rate announced by the People’s Bank of China. The specific criteria are that the rise in poverty-stricken areas (including 40 key poverty alleviation and development counties in our province and poverty-stricken counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas nationwide) does not exceed 3 percentage points, and the rise in other areas does not exceed 2 percentage points. Specific handling requirements and procedures shall be implemented in accordance with relevant documents. Promote the establishment and operation of investment funds for emerging industries in Hunan Province, encourage them to set up sub-funds for employment and entrepreneurship, provide equity financing support for college graduates and other groups to start businesses, increase investment in start-ups and broaden financing channels for start-ups. (Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Hunan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau, etc.)

  Fourth, promote the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups as a whole

  (ten) to encourage college graduates to obtain employment through multiple channels. Implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, improve the service system covering all stages inside and outside the school and the whole process of employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the docking of supply and demand and accurate assistance. Education guides college graduates to establish a correct concept of employment, better participate in employment and entrepreneurship activities, and dare to achieve employment through entrepreneurship. We will implement a flexible academic system, relax students’ study years, allow them to adjust their academic progress, retain their school status, drop out of school, and innovate and start businesses. We will implement the grass-roots growth plan for college graduates, guide and encourage college graduates to find jobs in urban and rural grass-roots units and small and medium-sized enterprises, implement policies such as tuition compensation, student loan compensation, and financial subsidies, and establish a long-term mechanism for college graduates to "get down, stay, do well, and move." Encourage college graduates to work in social organizations. For social organizations that absorb college graduates’ employment, those who meet the conditions can equally enjoy the enterprise employment support policy. Encourage scientific research project units to attract college graduates to participate in research, and include social insurance subsidies into labor expenses according to regulations, and there is no proportional limit on labor expenses. Encourage college students to enlist in the army, and implement policies such as tuition subsidy, student loan compensation, special care and resettlement. Reasonably arrange the recruitment (recruitment) of institutions and institutions and the recruitment time of grassroots service projects for college graduates, optimize the recruitment (employment) process, and provide convenience for college graduates to find jobs. Support college graduates to work as interns in international organizations. Increase the intensity of employment probation,Allowance for employment trainee can be used for trainee units to handle personal accident insurance for trainees and guidance and management expenses for trainees. In hard and remote areas, old industrial bases and national poverty-stricken counties, the scope of trainees can be extended to unemployed secondary vocational graduates who leave school. Vigorously promote the Furong talent plan, open up a fast track for talent recruitment in colleges and universities, and guide outstanding college graduates to stay in Hunan to work. We will increase assistance to college graduates in difficulty, and adjust the scope of one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to graduation year college graduates from low-income families, poor families with disabilities, and poor families with files and cards, orphans, destitute, disabled and graduates who have obtained national student loans. We will continue to implement the "Farmer College Student Training Plan" and grant tuition subsidies according to regulations. Relying on the provincial and municipal entrepreneurship incubation system for the disabled, we will implement measures such as free entrepreneurial venues and entrepreneurial success awards for qualified graduates with disabilities to guide the implementation of entrepreneurial projects for disabled college students. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (eleven) the steady resettlement of employees of enterprises with excess capacity. Adhere to the principle of the enterprise as the main body, follow the law and regulations, make classified policies, make precise efforts, broaden the diversion channels, strengthen the assistance of transferring jobs and re-employment, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in enterprises with de-capacity. Encourage de-capacity enterprises to resettle employees through multiple channels, support enterprises to do their best to tap the potential of internal resettlement, and lower the threshold of job-holding subsidies and raise the standard of job-holding subsidies for those who do not lay off employees or less. Promote the diversion of workers to find jobs and start businesses, and give enterprises employment support policies in accordance with the regulations if new posts in the unit are absorbed by people who have diverted production capacity; For the triage personnel who start their own businesses, priority should be given to settling in various business incubation bases and implementing business support policies; For people with employment difficulties who are really difficult to resettle, priority should be given to new and retired public welfare posts. It is necessary to include the laid-off workers of qualified enterprises with capacity reduction into the scope of support of the current employment and entrepreneurship policy. We will carry out in-depth "double-assistance" work for employees with difficulties, implement caring actions for employees with difficulties in the steel and coal industries, and help employees with difficulties in working ability achieve stable employment. Actively and steadily handle labor relations in accordance with the law and regulations, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in the process of slimming and strengthening the body, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and divesting enterprises from social functions. The one-time compensation income legally obtained by the employees who have dissolved the overcapacity of enterprises in the steel and coal industry in this round is in line with the relevant tax laws and regulations, and they can enjoy the personal income tax policy as required.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc.)

  (12) Improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers. Establish and improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers, guide rural laborers to go out for employment, find jobs locally and actively start businesses. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Improving the Measures for the Administration of Employment and Unemployment Registration (No.97 [2014] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), rural migrant workers who have lived in cities and towns for more than six months and are unemployed can register unemployment in their permanent residence in cities and towns and enjoy equal public employment services and inclusive employment policies. Promote the orderly employment of rural laborers, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services to market entities such as human resources service institutions and labor brokers who carry out organized labor export. For workers who live permanently in rural areas and are in a state of landless and unemployed, areas with conditions can explore the registration of unemployment in rural permanent places and provide corresponding employment services and policy support. We will increase the tilt of land use planning indicators for county towns and key towns with good development prospects and more employment, vigorously develop characteristic county economy, charming towns and rural service industries, and create space for rural workers to transfer their employment on the spot. Promote migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and include migrant workers’ returning pioneer parks and enterprises founded by migrant workers in the typical selection scope of provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship-driven employment demonstration. Vigorously develop farmers’ cooperatives, large-scale breeders, family farms, small and micro enterprises in the construction industry and other production and business entities, among which those who register for industry and commerce according to law can enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises according to regulations. Vigorously develop rural tourism and actively cultivate rural tourism maker bases.Attach importance to the development of entrepreneurial individual and private tourism economy and cottage industry, and guide all kinds of professionals such as science and technology, art and creative design to participate in rural tourism development and construction across borders. Extend the industrial chain of food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, and support the innovation chain of cultural innovation, tourism innovation and agricultural innovation, protect the ecology, implant culture, cultivate formats, innovate and introduce new formats and new products, and broaden employment channels. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (thirteen) to do a good job in the employment of other specific groups. Reasonably determine the scope of people with employment difficulties, strengthen the dynamic management and classified assistance in real-name registration system, ensure that at least one person in zero-employment families has a stable employment, keep dynamic zero-clearing, and gradually establish a real-name registration system database to record employment assistance in detail. Strengthen the linkage between social security and employment. When calculating the family income, the necessary employment costs can be deducted for the low-income recipients, and the employment willingness and stability can be enhanced through measures such as "gradually withdrawing the low-income recipients". Make overall plans for the employment of disabled people, minority workers, retired athletes and other groups. Eliminate employment discrimination against specific groups and create a fair employment environment. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (fourteen) to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel. Do a good job in the resettlement of demobilized military cadres, vigorously support the employment and entrepreneurship of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs, actively carry out employment services, vocational training, business incubation and other services, and implement relevant support policies in accordance with regulations. Intensify the resettlement of retired soldiers, and take rigid measures to ensure the post implementation and proper resettlement for those who meet the working conditions arranged by the government. Fully implement "sunshine resettlement" and broaden the resettlement channels. Based on the performance during the service in the army, the quantitative scoring and post selection are carried out to ensure fairness, justice and openness. For self-employed, it is necessary to strengthen education and training, implement preferential policies, and improve the success rate of employment and entrepreneurship. We will fully implement the "off-site education and training in the province" and encourage retired soldiers to freely choose institutions and majors from the education and training institutions selected by the province through bidding. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, etc.)

  Five, strengthen education and training and employment and entrepreneurship services

  (fifteen) to improve the quality of education and training. Adhere to the priority of talents, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the quality of workers, accelerate the cultivation of workers with higher skills, better professionalism and professionalism, stronger innovation ability and entrepreneurial spirit, and strive to alleviate the structural contradictions in employment. We will further promote the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, speed up the adjustment and optimization of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities, improve the early warning and dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialties, and deepen the reform of curriculum system, teaching content and teaching methods. Give full play to the role of vocational education and vocational training, promote the accurate docking of industrial development needs, accurately meet the needs of educated people, accelerate the development of modern vocational education, and strive to improve students’ employability and creativity. Implement the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education, the integration development project of production and education, the revitalization plan of high-skilled talents and the training support plan for craftsmen in big countries. Coordinate the coordinated development of ordinary high schools and secondary vocational education, increase the enrollment ratio of secondary vocational education, and accelerate the development of secondary vocational education and technical education. Carry out vocational training on a large scale, extensively carry out on-the-job training, technical competition, skill competition, mentoring and other activities, accelerate the cultivation of a large number of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel with professional skills and craftsman spirit, and ensure that the education funds for enterprise employees are fully extracted and reasonably used. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the implementation of training modes such as integration of work and study, new enterprise apprenticeship system and "internet plus". Improve the diversified evaluation mechanism of skilled personnel, improve the policy of identifying the vocational skill level of skilled personnel and make a good connection with the vocational qualification system.The establishment of vocational qualifications, vocational skill levels and corresponding titles by comparison system, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians employed by the employer can enjoy the same treatment by comparison with the corresponding level of engineering and technical personnel. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, etc.)

  (sixteen) improve the way of vocational training subsidies. Give full play to the positive role of vocational training in promoting employment and serving economic construction. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2015] No.290), the Catalogue of Vocational Training Subsidies in Hunan Province is formulated and published regularly every two years, and the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province is published regularly, so as to establish a normal growth mechanism of vocational training subsidies that is compatible with economic and social development and human resources market demand. For the laborers who are engaged in occupations (jobs) and belong to the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the training subsidy standard of that year will be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standards; The subsidy standard for pre-employment skills training of poor laborers has risen by 70% on the basis of similar vocational training subsidy standards. During the training period, 20 yuan will be given a living allowance per person per day according to the actual class time. For industrial enterprises (including agricultural products processing enterprises) that meet the requirements in the parks in poverty-stricken areas, if on-the-job employees are organized to participate in job skills upgrading training and obtain vocational qualification certificates, enterprises will subsidize the poor laborers who have set up files and set up cards according to the pre-employment training subsidy standard by 70%, and other on-the-job employees will be subsidized by enterprises according to 50% of the pre-employment training subsidy standard. Implement training subsidies for urban and rural junior and senior high school graduates enrolled in technical colleges in our province and vocational education graduates from special education colleges. On the basis of the current vocational training subsidy directly subsidizing individuals, according to the characteristics of unemployed people in de-capacity enterprises and poor people who set up files,Take the whole system to purchase training programs and directly subsidize training institutions to carry out centralized training. Innovate entrepreneurship training mode, support qualified universities and social capital to establish entrepreneurship universities, build a multi-level and modular training course system, and include digital training courses, entrepreneurship simulation training and online entrepreneurship training into the scope of government training subsidies. Implement the subsidy policy for skills upgrading of employees participating in unemployment insurance. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Issues Related to Unemployment Insurance Supporting Employees to Improve their Vocational Skills (No.40 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), employees who have obtained primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates since January 1, 2017 will enjoy the employee skills upgrading subsidy as required; If the occupation (type of work) belongs to the Catalogue of Jobs (types of work) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the subsidy standard shall be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standard, and the required funds shall be paid from the unemployment insurance fund. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (seventeen) to improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services. Improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system covering urban and rural areas, and improve the level of equalization, standardization and specialization of services. Efforts will be made to improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system and strengthen the construction of grassroots employment and social security service platforms in counties, cities, towns (streets) and villages (communities). Promote public employment services to facilitate the people, establish and improve the performance evaluation and incentive mechanism of public employment services, and comprehensively improve the professional level of public employment services. Create a "internet plus" public employment and entrepreneurship service platform, promote the extension of services to mobile terminals and self-service terminals, and gradually realize the sharing of information resources related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the province. In accordance with the general requirements of "integrity, correctness, unity, timeliness and safety", we should accelerate the informationization and precise management of employment and unemployment registration, employment fund audit, employment training, job recruitment and online feedback, and comprehensively improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services in the province. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (eighteen) to promote the construction of human resources market. Accelerate the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly human resources market system, break the division between urban and rural areas, regions and industries, and discrimination on identity and gender, improve market operation rules, standardize the recruitment and employment system, and eliminate institutional obstacles affecting equal employment. Enhance the flexibility of the labor market and promote the free flow of labor among regions, industries and enterprises. Simplify the procedures for workers to apply for jobs. In areas where conditions permit, we can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try our best to avoid too complicated procedures and repeated physical examinations. Accelerate the informatization construction of human resources market, actively connect with education, industry and commerce, public security and other departments, promote the sharing and utilization of information and data, and create a unified and efficient credit management system. Accelerate the construction process of human resources service standard system, and give play to the leading role of service standards in regulating human resources service behavior. We will improve the legal system of human resources market, respect the dominant position of workers and employers in the market, and protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Standardize the implementation of administrative licensing of human resources services according to law, further simplify and optimize the approval process, and improve the convenience and accessibility of services. Strengthen post-event supervision in the human resources market, implement random inspection supervision, establish an annual report publicity system, and explore the use of emerging information technologies to improve supervision efficiency. Strengthen daily supervision and inspection, carry out special actions to clean up and rectify the human resources market order, severely investigate and deal with relevant violations of laws and regulations, and give full play to the supervisory role of various human resources service institutions, industry associations and social forces.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Health Planning Commission, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Women’s Federation, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  Sixth, increase the intensity of employment and poverty alleviation

  (nineteen) support the poor areas to develop industries and expand employment. Efforts will be made to promote poverty-stricken areas in the province (referring to poverty-stricken counties in the country, poverty-stricken counties in the province, and poverty-stricken counties will not take off their hats) to enhance their self-development ability, enlarge and strengthen the county economy, and help the poor to find jobs nearby and for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies on Supporting the Development of Industries and Expanding Employment in Poverty-stricken Areas (Xiang Ban Fa [2017] No.29), we will vigorously support the development of industries and promote employment in poverty-stricken areas. For qualified enterprises, a "green channel" will be set up, and a "simplest procedure" will be set up. The "on-the-spot" mode will be implemented in planning permission, land use approval and environmental impact assessment approval, and the "one-stop" handling and "one-time" completion will be implemented for qualified enterprises. We will fully implement various preferential tax policies to support the development of the real economy, the development of small and micro enterprises, scientific and technological innovation, and entrepreneurial employment in poverty-stricken areas. Enterprises that have newly settled in standard factories in parks in poverty-stricken areas will be given rent subsidies according to regulations. Enterprises in poverty-stricken areas will not increase the land price if they increase the land volume ratio in line with the planning and industrial guidance and support development direction without changing the existing industrial land use. Give priority to supporting enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to enjoy preferential policies related to electricity consumption. Support enterprises to go public for financing, and give corresponding rewards according to regulations. We will implement a pilot policy for the transition of pension insurance payment rates. Support enterprises in poor areas to declare the protection of geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks and Madrid international trademarks, and the provincial finance will give corresponding subsidies according to regulations.(Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Government Finance Office, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty) improve the implementation of poverty alleviation policies for the employment of poor labor. Efforts will be made to help poor laborers find jobs, intensify labor cooperation to help them get rid of poverty, establish a docking and cooperation mechanism inside and outside the province, actively carry out inter-regional labor cooperation, focus on promoting the docking of poverty-stricken provinces and cities in the east and west, and docking of developed areas and poverty-stricken areas in the province, and improve the degree of organization of labor export. Strengthen the construction of a comprehensive information service platform for poverty alleviation through labor cooperation in the province. Establish a list of tasks, a list of stable posts and a list of responsibilities, clarify the tasks and responsibilities of the exporting and importing places and the provincial government offices abroad, solidly promote the accurate identification, accurate docking, accurate job stability and accurate service of poor laborers, and promote the employment of poor laborers to increase income and stabilize poverty alleviation. Encourage the introduction of the employment of poverty alleviation targets, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services according to regulations. The employer absorbs the employment of the poor labor force in this province, and gives the employer a one-time post subsidy according to the regulations. Support enterprises to create "employment poverty alleviation workshops" and processing points in towns and villages, and guide poor laborers to find jobs at home. Encourage local governments to integrate training fund resources, and give 1 million yuan to each poor county with good implementation effect according to the spirit of document No.29 [2017] issued by Hunan Office. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and the offices of the provincial government in Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen)

  Seven, strengthen the organization and implementation.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should earnestly fulfill the government’s responsibility to promote employment, and the main person in charge of the government is the first person responsible for employment in the region, and the target responsibility system for employment work will be included in the performance appraisal of the leading bodies. It is necessary to strengthen leadership over employment and entrepreneurship, put the promotion of employment and entrepreneurship on an important agenda, improve the coordination mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship led by government leaders, and coordinate and solve key and difficult problems; Reasonably arrange the expenditure of employment funds, strengthen the management and supervision of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the completion of various employment goals and the stability of the employment situation. Relevant departments should enhance their overall awareness, cooperate closely and perform their duties. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-two) pay close attention to policy implementation. Focus on key policies, innovate propaganda means and methods, carry out refined and accurate propaganda, and strive to realize that employers and workers should know everything about employment and entrepreneurship policies. Incorporate the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship policies into the performance appraisal scope of the province, further refine the targets and tasks, policy implementation, employment and entrepreneurship services, capital investment, mass satisfaction and other indicators, increase the weight, and decompose them layer by layer, and link the performance appraisal results with the allocation of special funds for employment. If the relevant areas fail to perform their duties of promoting employment and cause adverse social impact, the relevant responsible persons and specific responsible persons of the local people’s government shall be held accountable. Improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, increase the tilt of policies and funds, and commend them in due course; For those who boldly explore, do their duty, and do not seek personal gain, but make mistakes or mistakes in the process of performing their duties according to laws and regulations due to unforeseen factors, they can be exempted from fault tolerance; Those who fail to perform or perform their duties incorrectly shall be held accountable according to discipline and law. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Supervision Department, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-three) to strengthen statistical monitoring and situation analysis. Improve the employment statistical index system, improve the statistical caliber and survey methods, establish statistical monitoring indicators on new forms and situations of employment and entrepreneurship, and reflect the employment and entrepreneurship situation more comprehensively. Two real-name registration system databases, namely, unemployed college graduates who have left school and workers who have been diverted from production capacity, will be implemented, and the real-name management of registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, and poor laborers who have established files will be comprehensively promoted. Do a good job of employment data statistics accurately, strengthen the whole process management of data collection, review, summary and reporting, and ensure the data quality. Strengthen the periodic and periodic scheduling analysis of data such as supply and demand of human resources market, unemployment insurance collection and employment of migrant workers, and keep abreast of the employment situation and trends in the market. Strengthen key monitoring, keep a close eye on major risk points such as large-scale unemployment and labor relations disposal, timely capture emerging and potential problems and formulate corresponding disposal plans. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Agricultural Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty-four) to prevent and resolve unemployment risks. People’s governments at all levels should establish a rapid response mechanism, form a work plan to deal with large-scale unemployment, and study and determine emergency policies and measures after risks may occur according to the early warning level. Especially when the new employment in cities and towns drops sharply and the unemployment rate rises sharply, it is necessary to ensure that all preparations for dealing with risks are in place in time, try to resolve risks in the bud as much as possible, and ensure that there is no large-scale laid-off tide and large-scale group incidents. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce are responsible)

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government      

  September 30, 2017       

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)

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National Health Commission: The mortality rate in novel coronavirus, China is 2.1%.

  China news agency, Beijing, February 4 (Reporter Li Yanan) The National Health and Wellness Committee of China held a press conference on the 4 th to further strengthen the medical treatment of severe pneumonia patients infected by novel coronavirus. Jiao Yahui, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said that as of 24: 00 on February 3, the mortality rate of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in China was 2.1%.

  "According to the fatality rate of confirmed cases, as of 24: 00 yesterday, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of pneumonia in novel coronavirus was 20,438, and the cumulative death was 425. According to this figure, the national mortality rate, that is, the mortality rate of confirmed cases is 2.1%. " Jiao Yahui introduced that the death patients were mainly concentrated in Hubei Province, with a total of 414 people, accounting for 97% of the country. The mortality rate of confirmed cases in Hubei Province was 3.1%.

  "In addition, the death toll in Wuhan is 313, accounting for 74% of the national death toll, and the mortality rate in Wuhan is 4.9%. The mortality rates in Hubei Province and Wuhan City are higher than the national level. If the mortality rate in other provinces except Hubei Province is removed, it is 0.16%." Jiao Yahui said that from this set of figures, we can see that the main deaths are still in Hubei, mainly concentrated in Wuhan. For other provinces in the country, although there are many cases, the mortality rate is actually quite low.

  "From this point of view, we are still confident. Most of our cases are still light cases, so there is no need to panic." She said.

  Jiao Yahui pointed out that the national mortality rate is basically stable, now it is 2.1%, and it was 2.3% at the beginning of the epidemic, which can be said to be a slight decline. According to the analysis of the death cases, the majority of them are men (2/3) and women (1/3), and most of them are elderly. More than 80% of them are elderly people over 60 years old, and more than 75% of them have one or more basic diseases, and these basic diseases are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and some patients have basic diseases such as tumors.

  Jiao Yahui said that for the elderly who are old and have basic diseases, as long as they are infected with pneumonia, it is a high-risk factor in clinic, and the mortality rate itself is very high, not because they are infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

  When talking about the current situation that the mortality rate in Wuhan is significantly higher than that in other provinces in China, Jiao Yahui analyzed that the severe patients in the early stage were mainly admitted to three designated hospitals, and the capacity of these three designated hospitals was far from enough. Other critically ill patients are scattered in more than 20 medical institutions, and the principle of "four concentrations" has not been fully implemented. These patients are scattered, which is not conducive to management. In addition, they are not managed by medical teams specializing in critical medicine, so the strength of high-quality medical resources is diluted to some extent, which is also a factor leading to a high mortality rate of critically ill patients.

  She introduced that now, an independent hospital area of a third-class general hospital has been newly recruited as a designated hospital for treating critically ill patients, and a team of academicians has been organized to make rounds, and a national high-level hospital has been organized to take over the management of critically ill patients in these hospitals, and a series of systems have been established, including the patrol system of academicians, the multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment system and the holistic nursing system.

  "At the same time, we have to do a good job in the rotation of medical staff, especially in the diagnosis and management of severe patients. The ratio of human resources needed is more than that of mild patients and ordinary patients, and the work intensity is very high, so it is necessary to increase the rotation, because it is also a very important measure to ensure the physical and mental health of medical staff. We hope that by adopting these comprehensive measures, we can exert the effect as soon as possible. I believe that it will not take long for this effect to appear, and the mortality rate in Wuhan should gradually decline. " Jiao Yahui said. (End)

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Mathematics is a game for young people? This Chinese, who is over the age of ancient times, has also solved one "Millennium problem".

Everything is counted.

From the literary point of view, every mathematician has his destiny. Euclid’s eternal name lies in geometry. Zu Chongzhi’s lasting legacy lies in pi. If Newton was not proficient in mathematics, even if he was knocked unconscious by a falling apple, he would not realize gravity. Similarly, if Gauss didn’t invent Gauss algorithm and Gauss function, how can he be called "prince of mathematics"? What people think of Hilbert today is undoubtedly his 23 "Hilbert problems" and his self-confidence as clear as mathematics: "We must know. We will know. " Chen Jingrun, a bookworm, has become a household idol, all because of Mr. Xu Chi’s Goldbach Conjecture.

Zhou Congyao was born for mathematics, which is a gift and a private gift from God.

God not only gave him talent, but also gave him the soil to grow up in. It is a small place, Donggou, Funing County, Jiangsu Province, which is unknown.

Zhou Congyao entered Donggou Middle School, a small school with poor resources, but he met Pan Bingjie, an exceptional wizard, who was born as a cowherd, didn’t graduate from primary school, and taught himself. He worked all the way from the first-generation teacher to the third-year math teacher and the teaching director of Dongzhong Middle School.

Under the guidance of Mr. Pan, Zhou Congyao came to the fore in junior high school. In 1962, a math contest was held in Beijing. Participants are limited to senior two and senior three students. In the final game, the best is chosen, and the best is chosen. Therefore, the difficulty coefficient is particularly large. Hua Luogeng (director of the competition Committee) predicted: "Whoever can score 60 points will have the hope of winning the championship."

Tang Shouwen, a senior three student in Beijing No.65 Middle School, won the prize in themoon: he scored 86 points in the exam! Hua Luogeng was overjoyed and specially hosted a banquet for Xiao Tang at home as a reward.

Hua Luogeng didn’t know that Zhou Congyao, a junior three student in Donggou Middle School, thousands of miles away, could get more than 60 points in this set of questions!

高中,整体起飞。当地土话讲:“兵怂怂一个,将怂怂一窝。”反之亦然:“学生强强一个,老师强强一班。”周从尧是六五届,他考进了清华,是七人之一。但是,进数学系,而且执着终生,步步踩在命定的数上,则是唯一。

天才碰上了“文革”,这是“无理数”。大学毕业分配到湖南西洞庭湖农场,人们领略了他的数,体力加毅力的数:吃饭,最多能吃十七个馒头;挑担,能挑三百六十斤;插秧,有同学戏称其为“插秧机”。

得其所哉!是在农场再分配之后,周从尧进入了湖南计算技术研究所。倘若把周从尧比作冰山,世人只晓得他露出海面的部分:获奖专业户。国家级的,有全国科学大会奖、国家科技进步奖;省部级的,六项,具体名称略;市级以下的,举不胜举。

世人不晓得的,自然是海面下的部分:理论数学研究。这是他的挚爱。那些年,他在纠缠华林猜想。

这是18世纪的老问题,祖父的祖父的祖父级的了。我国参与这一问题研究的,前有华罗庚,后有陈景润,都取得了阶段性的成果。1982年,周从尧在陈景润的基础上又有突破。但在公布时间上,比印度学者晚了一步——科学研究没有亚军可言,他只有继续潜回水底。

In those years, Zhou Congyao and I were both assigned to Changsha, so we knew it very well. Then, I returned to Beijing. Then, at the beginning of the 21st century, Zhou Congyao retired and moved to Beijing for a long time. What we talked about the most was literature. Wilstrass said that a mathematician who is not a bit poetic will never be a complete mathematician, and he believes it. Of course, I often talk about mathematics. For me, it is a supplementary course and an extension. If I use the words of Wilstras flexibly, I can write: a writer without "numbers" in his mind will never be a writer in the perfect sense.

Time flies, and we are both in our twilight years. Listening to him, he said that he is still tug-of-war with mathematics. Let’s take it as inertia. I think, just like me, despite the decline of my memory and the exhaustion of my thinking, I still write and draw and enjoy myself every day.

Until one day, in June, 2019, Zhou Congyao told me that he published a paper in China Science and Technology Papers Online, which was highly praised by his peers. I asked him how to use the high method, and he showed me the original text: "The author first discovered and proved the most practical negation of congruence judgment by elementary methods, without BSD conjecture. The proof process is novel and unique, and it has great innovation in theory … It is a good innovative research paper on number theory research. " This surprised me.

Hardy said that mathematics is a game for young people. When he said this, he was old and was writing sad memories. There may be exceptions (that is God’s privilege), but it can’t be wrong in general, so there is a hard rule in the Fields Prize: the winner should not be over 40 years old.

At this time, Zhou Congyao is over the age of ancient times.

Remember a shot: besides mathematics, Zhou Congyao likes painting and inherits his grandfather’s genes. I also like walking, out of healthy instinct. He lives in the Second Ring Road and often walks and thinks along the streets. One day, I drove by Andingmen and saw him holding his head high and striding on the sidewalk. At that time, I stared at his white hair, which was really white, as white as snow! Then, staring at his fast-moving back, it was really fast, as fast as the wind! This is not painting, not photography, but-mathematics, pure and clear mathematics.

Then, good news kept coming, and he threw out five papers in a row. The last article, the sixth article, was published in March, 2021, with the title of "Major Improvement of Fermat-Guan Xungui’s Discrimination Theorem of Congruence and Ten New Algorithms". His six papers include more than 25 theorems, a criterion, a new function, two postulates and ten new algorithms. It can be said that in this direction, he has climbed to a relative peak. Although he found ten new algorithms at a time, he solved many types of congruence calculation; But he also found that more difficult problems followed. This kingdom, like a universe, is boundless. Colleagues-naturally also encountered new troubles-I don’t know how to express it.

Waiting, only waiting for the authoritative referee. Zhou Congyao didn’t have time to wait, so he wrote a pamphlet "past lives with Remainder in Millennium Problem" to popularize science.

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Is the "pocket girl" in Suining, Sichuan abused by her mother to gain traffic? Joint investigation team: not true.

  Cover journalist Liu Hu Respondents for the picture

  On the evening of December 12th, Chen Moumou, a "pocket girl" in chuanshan district, Suining, Sichuan, was suspected of being abused, which triggered a heated discussion. As can be seen from the video posted on the social account of the "Pocket Girl" mother, her mother is suspected of provoking her by pinching her face, lifting her up and turning around, making her beat and scold others and break things. After the video was sent out and attracted attention, her mother was questioned for deliberately hurting and abusing the girl in order to gain traffic and attention.

Video screenshot of Chen Moumou suspected of being abused

  On the 13th, the cover news learned that after the incident caused concern, the local disabled persons’ Federation, civil affairs and other departments jointly went to Zhaizi Village, Longfeng Town, where the "Pocket Girl" family lived, and found out that it was not true that Chen had been abused.

  It is understood that the "pocket girl" in the video, Chen Moumou, is 35 years old and is a multi-level disabled person.

  "By visiting his parents, village cadres and the surrounding people, it is reflected that Chen’s intelligence is about the same as that of a two-or three-year-old child. His words are unclear and he can’t accurately express his thoughts. He has been grumpy and emotionally unstable since childhood and only sticks to his mother." In response to the cover news, the joint investigation team said that although the mother in the video reprimanded Chen, "it is not the so-called abuse on the Internet."

"Pocket Girl" Chen Moumou (left) and his family

  At present, the social account "chuanshan district Xiaoxiao Food Business Department" that posted videos has been banned. It is reported that this is the second time that the account has been banned by netizens.

  In 2020, Chen’s mother registered the account of "chuanshan district Xiaoxiao Food Business Department" on the social platform. His own cultural level is not high. At first, he only recorded his daily life. Later, he expected to sell his own honey by publishing videos on short video platforms to increase his income.

  In August 2022, the cadres of Longfeng Town and local village cadres found that some videos posted by the account were inappropriate, so they educated and guided Chen’s mother and deleted some inappropriate videos. But in recent six months, some online celebrity contacted her actively and invited Chen to participate in the live broadcast. After repeated communication between cadres and their families, "chuanshan district Xiaoxiao Food Business Department" did not release the video for more than one month.

  In addition, the joint investigation team indicated that chuanshan district Civil Affairs Department, Disabled Persons’ Federation, Women’s Federation and other departments have given Chen’s family policy support such as subsistence allowance, living allowance for the disabled with difficulties and nursing allowance for the severely disabled since 2011, and the family has enjoyed all kinds of national policy support for more than 12 years, thus enjoying the enjoyment.

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Honeysuckle decoction can fight swine influenza virus.

  On October 7th, Zhang Chenyu, Dean of School of Life Sciences of Nanjing University, published an article in the top international academic journal Cell Research, revealing that a plant microRNA (MIR2911) directly targets influenza A virus, including H1N1,H5N1 and H7N9. Honeysuckle is rich in this kind of microRNA. After ingesting honeysuckle decoction, mice can reduce the mortality rate of various influenza viruses including H5N1 and prevent them from being infected with influenza A virus.

  Zhang Chenyu introduced that plant microRNA is a kind of noncoding RNA with a length of about 19-24 nucleotides. In previous studies, the team has confirmed that those plant microRNA stably existing in mammalian serum and plasma are actively secreted by tissues and cells, which can be used as new biomarkers of diseases and play the role of intracellular molecular signal transmission.

  The project team found that MIR2911 can be selectively enriched in honeysuckle decoction, and after drinking honeysuckle decoction, MIR2911 can be delivered into plasma and lung tissue. They also confirmed that MIR2911 can inhibit a variety of influenza viruses by targeting two genes, Pb2 and NS1, which are essential for influenza virus replication. Moreover, both synthetic MIR2911 and endogenous MIR2911 in honeysuckle decoction can effectively protect animals from H1N1 infection, and this protection depends on the binding site of MIR2911 on PB2 or NS1 gene. MIR2911 can also effectively inhibit the replication of influenza viruses H5N1 and H7N9, which indicates that it has broad-spectrum anti-H1N1 effect.

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Global epidemic spread: Iran has 1,234 cases a day, and the United States admits that the virus detection tools are insufficient.

  Overseas network March 7 thThe novel coronavirus epidemic continues to spread all over the world. At present, there are confirmed cases in six continents except Antarctica. The World Health Organization said on the 6th that as of 10: 00 CET on the 6th (17: 00 Beijing time on the 6th), the number of COVID-19 cases outside China reached 17,481. According to WHO data, the number of COVID-19 cases worldwide increased by 2,873 cases from the previous day, reaching 98,192 cases; The number of deaths increased by 99 cases from the previous day to 3380 cases.

  A total of 6,593 cases have been diagnosed in South Korea, and the government can ban the transportation of health protection equipment abroad.

  According to the Central Epidemic Prevention Countermeasures Headquarters of South Korea on the 6th, as of 4: 00pm that day, South Korea added 309 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with a total of 6,593 confirmed cases and 43 deaths.

  On March 6, the Ministry of Health and Welfare of the Republic of Korea said that the newly revised Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Management of Infectious Diseases will be promulgated and implemented from now on. Accordingly, when the price of prevention, epidemic prevention and treatment materials is soaring or in short supply due to the epidemic of Class A infectious diseases, which affects national health and safety, the government has the right to prohibit sanitary masks, hand sanitizers and protective equipment from being exported or shipped abroad, and offenders will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or a fine of not more than 50 million won (about 290,000 yuan).

  Iran has diagnosed 4,747 cases of national holidays in primary, middle and primary schools.

  The Iranian Ministry of Health reported at noon local time on the 6th that in the past day, 1,234 new cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Iran, with a total of 4,747 confirmed cases and 124 deaths.

  Iran’s national primary and secondary schools were closed until the end of 1398 (March 19, 2020), and the entrance examinations for master’s and doctoral students were postponed; The Ministry of Health asks people not to take advantage of holidays to travel. COVID-19’s self-diagnosis system has been launched by the Iraqi Ministry of Health. People can fill in questionnaires online and provide their mobile phone numbers, and then they will receive short messages about their health status.

  A total of 4,636 cases were diagnosed in Italy, and the government allocated 7.5 billion euros for emergency treatment.

  On the evening of March 6th, local time, the latest data released by the Italian government showed that the number of confirmed cases in novel coronavirus, Italy has increased from 3,858 to 4,636, and the number of deaths has increased from 148 to 197.

  Italian Prime Minister Conte announced on the 5th that the government allocated 7.5 billion euros to support families and enterprises in the country to cope with the emergency caused by the epidemic.

  Japan has confirmed a total of 1,112 cases of prohibited entry to 24 countries and regions.

  According to statistics from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and local governments on the 6th, 55 new cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Tokyo, Hokkaido and other places on the 6th, with a total of 1,112 confirmed cases. The confirmed cases included 402 infected people in China and Japanese tourists, 696 passengers and crew on the cruise ship Princess Diamond, and 14 people who returned to Japan by chartered flight from the Japanese government. In addition, 12 cases died, 248 cases were cured and discharged, and 60 cases were severe.

  On the 6th, the Japanese government increased the number of countries and regions that are forbidden to enter the country to 24, and the number of countries and regions that are allowed to enter the country but need to be observed in isolation to 58. The Japanese Cabinet has appointed a special minister to promote the revision of relevant bills in COVID-19 to declare a state of emergency.

  A total of 613 cases were diagnosed in France, and public meetings were prohibited in Upper Rhine Province.

  On the evening of March 6th, local time in France, the latest report from the French Ministry of Health indicated that as of that day, 613 cases of COVID-19 had been diagnosed in France, an increase of 190 cases compared with the previous day, of which 39 were seriously ill. In addition, there were 2 new deaths, increasing to 9 cases.

  On the same day, the governor of Upper Rhine Province in France announced that public meetings were banned and public facilities such as swimming pools were closed. Some schools where students participated in religious gatherings were also ordered to close, involving about 40,000 students.

  A total of 260 cases have been diagnosed in the United States, admitting that the current virus detection tools are insufficient.

  According to the real-time data released by Johns Hopkins University in the United States, public health departments in various states in the United States reported 260 cases of COVID-19 infection and 14 cases died.

  On the 5th, the US Senate voted to pass an $8.3 billion budget to deal with the COVID-19 epidemic, which will be sent to President Trump for signature. US Vice President Burns said on the same day that there are not enough Covid-19 detection tools in the United States to meet the growing demand for suspected cases.

  A total of 10 cases have been diagnosed in Russia, and Moscow has raised its alert status.

  The Russian Epidemic Prevention Command said on the 6th that there were 6 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Russia in the past 24 hours. Among them, 5 cases were reported in Moscow and 1 case was reported in Nizhny Novgorod. All patients were Russian citizens. According to the survey, these six people have been to Italy in the last two weeks.

  According to Russian media reports, there are currently 10 cases of COVID-19 confirmed in Russia, including 7 Russians, 2 Chinese and 1 Italian. Two China citizens have recovered and been discharged. In addition, three infected people who returned to Russia from the "Diamond Princess" cruise ship are still receiving treatment in the hospital.

  Moscow raised its alert status for COVID-19 on the 6th. Sergey sobyanin, the mayor of Moscow, suggested that citizens who had been to the epidemic-prone areas should inform them in time after returning to Russia and isolate themselves for more than 14 days. At present, it is impossible to close all borders.

  Confirmed cases have appeared in other countries.

  In addition to Italy, 639 people were diagnosed in European countries Germany; 387 people were diagnosed in Spain; 163 people were diagnosed in the UK; 210 people were diagnosed in Switzerland and 1 died; 136 people were diagnosed in Sweden; 113 people were diagnosed in Norway; 128 people were diagnosed in the Netherlands; Belgium diagnosed 59 people; Austria diagnosed 55 people; 45 people were diagnosed in Iceland.

  In Asia, except for countries with slightly severe epidemics such as Japan and South Korea, 130 cases were diagnosed in Singapore and 81 cases were cured. 48 cases were diagnosed in Thailand, 28 cases were cured and 1 case died. 83 cases were diagnosed in Malaysia and 22 cases were cured. 58 cases were diagnosed in Kuwait; 56 cases were diagnosed in Bahrain; 16 cases were diagnosed in Vietnam; 31 cases were diagnosed in India and 3 cases were cured; 38 cases were diagnosed in Iraq; 29 cases were diagnosed in UAE; 17 cases were diagnosed in Israel; 16 cases were diagnosed in Oman.

  In Oceania, 61 cases were diagnosed in Australia. In addition, in addition to the above countries, the Vatican, Serbia, Peru and other places have also been confirmed cases.

  (Source: Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, China News Service, People’s Daily, China News Network, Sputnik news agency & radio, Russian News TV, 21st century business herald, press TV, Yonhap News Agency, NHK, etc.)

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Data News: Since June, 60% of counties (cities) in the south have experienced heavy rains and rainfall has broken historical records.

   China Meteorological News reporter Yan Wei

  Expert Consultant: Chen Yu, Chief Climate Service Officer of National Climate Center.

  Since June 2,Rainstorm warninglinkContinue to punch in for 32 days.Since June, three heavy rains have covered 60% of counties (cities) in southern China, with wide rainfall range, heavy rainfall and strong extremes. The rainfall in many places has broken historical records, with an average rainfall of 112.7 mm, which is 13.5% more than normal, and the ninth highest since 1961.

  Rainfall in many places broke the historical record and entered Mei early.

  In June 2020, the national average rainfall was 112.7 mm, which was 13.5% higher than the normal period (99.3 mm), the ninth highest since 1961 (the first highest in 1998).

  In June 2020, the rainfall in many places was more than that in the same period of history and all the year round. The precipitation in north-central northeast, southeast northwest, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, eastern southwest, northeastern Guangxi and central Tibet is generally 50% to 1 times higher than normal, and it is 1-2 times higher in eastern Heilongjiang, most of Jiangsu, most of Anhui, central Hubei and northern Hunan. The precipitation in Hubei is the highest in the same period of history, and Jiangsu and Heilongjiang are the second highest in the same period of history, and Anhui is the third highest. ?

  The south of the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai region in China entered the Meiyu period on June 1, 9 and 10 respectively, 7 days, 5 days and 11 days earlier than normal.

  Three heavy rains covered 60% of counties (cities) in the south.

  Since June, there have been three rainstorm processes in South China: from June 2 to 10, from June 12 to 25 and from June 27), with a wide coverage, long duration and heavy rainfall. Nearly 60% of counties (cities) in South China have experienced rainstorm. Although the rain belt swings greatly from north to south, there is a high degree of overlap between heavy rainfall areas. Heavy rains occur frequently in central Guangdong, eastern Guangxi, central Jiangxi, central Zhejiang and southern Anhui, and the accumulated rainfall is large. ?

  Since June, the number of rainstorm days in most parts of southern China has been more than normal, and some areas in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi and Guizhou have been more than 3 to 5 days. The extreme of heavy precipitation is prominent.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm warning for 32 days.

  Since June 2, the rainstorm warning has been punched for 32 days.

  Should the subtropical high "back the pot"?

  Since June this year, the western Pacific subtropical high (subtropical high) has been continuously strong, and the abnormal anticyclone wind field prevails in the lower troposphere of the northwest Pacific. The water vapor transport from the South China Sea and the western Pacific is obviously strong on the west side of the subtropical high, which provides abundant water vapor conditions for continuous precipitation in the southern region. In early June, the ridge line of the subtropical high was located in the north, and the water vapor convergence in South China and Jiangnan was strong, resulting in extreme precipitation in South China and Jiangnan in early June. After mid-June, the subtropical high obviously moved northward, and the position of the ridge line swung from north to south (the position of the ridge line is the key factor affecting the position of the rain belt). From the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River to Huanghuai area, the southwest wind prevailed and the water vapor transport was strong. At the same time, the cold air in the north frequently goes south, which makes the cold and warm air masses meet in the northern part of Jiangnan to Huanghuai area, forming persistent heavy precipitation, which is obviously more.

  

  (Editor: Su Yujun)

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China Han Buddhism colleges enter the enrollment season.

Original title: Chinese Buddhist colleges enter the enrollment season

Enrollment is the beginning of educating people, shouldering the heavy responsibility of selecting talents for Buddhism, and it is an important foundation for cultivating talents at all levels of Buddhism, which is related to the development of Buddhism in China. Recently, 32 Chinese Buddhism colleges officially established with the approval of the former State Bureau of Religious Affairs have successively released enrollment information for 2020 and actively carried out enrollment work.

First, the basic situation of enrollment

In 2020, it has announced plans to enroll 2362 students. Among them, there are 1001 males and 1111 females, with 250 males and females. There are 1617 monks, 50 laymen at home, and 695 monks and nuns. The age requirement is between 18 and 45 years old, and the upper age limit of the lay training class is 55 years old. Minimum education requirements: junior high school education or preparatory school education in Buddhist colleges.

Second, the enrollment level, academic system and professional setting cover a wide range.

This plan enrolls graduate students, undergraduate students, junior college and junior college students, preparatory students, correspondence graduate students, correspondence undergraduate students and training students at six levels. The academic system is generally set up as a three-year postgraduate, a four-year undergraduate, a two-year junior college or a preparatory course. Wutai Mountain luminary buddhist institute recruits law training students; Zhejiang Buddhist College (headquarters) offers a training course for laymen. Provide further education opportunities for more monks who are interested in learning Buddhism and promoting Buddhism.

This enrollment major is more detailed. China Buddhist College divides undergraduate classes into two classes, focusing on the management of religious sects and monasteries and the cultivation of the ability to preach Buddhism. Hangzhou Buddhist College recruits students majoring in Buddhist music; Undergraduate students majoring in Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in Zhejiang Buddhist College (Female Ministry) and majoring in law; Caodong Buddhist College offers four majors: meditation, discipline, Buddhist health preservation and Buddhist art, with a total enrollment of 200 students. Hainan Buddhist College has set up the departments of Han Buddhism, management and Buddhist art, with the major of Han Buddhism. The management department has set up five majors: social work and charity management, Zen tea, Buddhist art and Buddhist music, and plans to recruit 100 students. Candidates can apply for majors according to their personal specialties and interests. Colleges and universities are more targeted and focused in curriculum setting, so as to train professionals for the development of Buddhism in various fields in China.

Third, the registration method and time schedule are relatively concentrated.

Colleges and universities take registration by mail, e-mail, online registration by scanning QR code and on-site registration. Individual colleges and universities have not mentioned the registration method, and candidates need to consult in detail when asking for the registration form. Most colleges and universities need to be certified and recommended by their Buddhist colleges, places of Buddhist activities and Buddhist associations when registering. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu luminary buddhist institute, Caodong Buddhist College and Hainan Buddhist College adopt paperless office mode, and only accept online registration or email registration. Tiantai Buddhism College of Zhejiang Buddhist College (male department) needs to bring relevant materials to the site for registration.

The deadline for registration is concentrated in the middle and late June to August.

The examination time is concentrated from July to September. Candidates have plenty of time to prepare registration materials and review for the exam. Individual Buddhist colleges plan to receive candidates to arrive at the colleges in advance to adapt to the environment and review the exams in a unified way. The spring semester enrollment of Hangzhou Buddhist College was carried out at the end of 2019. The exam was originally planned for March. Due to the epidemic, the exam time has been postponed. China Buddhist College Lingyanshan Branch and Zhejiang Buddhist College Tiantai Buddhism College (Women’s Department) have a late examination time, and the entrance examination is planned for October.

Fourth, the examination method is more comprehensive and systematic.

Buddhist colleges and universities will assess candidates by written examination and interview, and they are required to submit academic papers of 5000-8000 words written by themselves when applying for graduate students. Written subjects include: Buddhism, Chinese, policies and regulations, history, geography, English, etc. Interview subjects include: two-hour recitation, daily dignity, Buddhist literacy inspection and comprehensive ability evaluation. Colleges and universities have slightly different requirements for English proficiency. Some colleges and universities do not conduct English tests, while others only take English scores as reference items. Jian Zhen Buddhist College not only conducts English tests, but also conducts oral English tests during interviews. Some colleges and universities organize candidates to review intensively before the exam. For example, Nizhong College of Guangdong Buddhist College allows candidates to review and prepare for the exam one month in advance after receiving the admission ticket, and will inspect the front and comprehensively observe the candidates’ abilities and qualities in all aspects during the preparation period; Hainan Buddhist College set up an investigation on mental health and emotional management during the investigation. These examination arrangements make the selection and training of Buddhist talents more scientific and effective.

In terms of review content, many colleges and universities list bibliographies. The knowledge of Buddhism includes Questions and Answers of Buddhist Common Sense, Fundamentals of Buddhism, Basic Knowledge of Buddhism, Main Points of Buddhism, History of Indian Buddhism, History of China Buddhism, Introduction Manual of Buddhism, etc. Policies and regulations include Questions and Answers on Legal Knowledge of Religious Policies, Patriotism Education, Religious Policies and Regulations, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Constitution. Chinese and geography are mainly recommended to refer to junior and senior high school textbooks. History includes junior and senior high school textbooks, Ancient History of China, Modern History of China, etc. In English, it is recommended to refer to the first and second volumes of New Concept English. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu Buddhist College (to be established) Ci ‘en College, Putuoshan College of China Buddhist College and Hangzhou Buddhist College provide review materials separately for candidates to prepare for the exam.

Five, make full use of modern information technology to widely publicize.

With the development of information technology, the release of enrollment information has gradually shifted from paper media to websites and WeChat platforms with richer content and more timely information. Colleges and universities seize the opportunity to organically combine enrollment work with college publicity by relying on the information platform, and add detailed college qualifications, school-running concepts, teachers and students’ treatment, pictures of school facilities, pictures of teaching activities, etc. to the enrollment information, so as to show the software strength and hardware strength of colleges and universities more intuitively. In this year’s enrollment work, China Buddhist College specially designed and produced enrollment posters to facilitate the dissemination of enrollment information and promote the new school buildings that will be put into use.

At present, the Buddhist community resolutely implements the central government’s deployment on epidemic prevention and control, and continues to vigorously support the cultivation of Buddhist talents while helping to fight the epidemic. It is believed that with the joint efforts of Buddhist associations at all levels and Buddhist colleges and universities, the enrollment of Chinese Buddhist colleges and universities in 2020 will be successfully completed according to the epidemic prevention and control situation and the requirements of higher authorities, while ensuring the safety of teachers and students’ lives and health. It is hoped that candidates will fully protect themselves, have a peaceful mind, prepare for the exam with peace of mind, wait patiently and cooperate with the follow-up enrollment arrangements of Buddhist colleges.

Article source: Chinese Buddhist Association

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After a long absence, the big screen is finally back!

  On July 16th, China Film Bureau issued a notice that cinemas in low-risk areas can resume opening in an orderly manner on July 20th, provided that all epidemic prevention measures are effectively put in place, while cinemas in medium and high-risk areas are temporarily closed. After the news came out, China fans immediately enthusiastically supported the resumption of cinema with practical actions, and pressed the "accelerate" button for the resumption of China’s film industry: on the first day of the resumption of cinema on July 20, the total box office of the national movies reached 3.5 million yuan, which is still growing in recent days. As of 19: 00 on July 23, the national cumulative box office has exceeded 18.85 million yuan. In addition to China, French, British, Singaporean, Malaysian and other countries have successively joined the "cinema resumption tide". Cinemas in various countries have taken a series of special prevention and control measures to ensure the safety of customers: Britain and France readjusted their cinema seating plans to ensure a safe social distance between audiences, and even dispatched the popular "Minions" to accompany you to the movies; South Korea’s CGV company has introduced a new "contactless cinema" model to reduce risks. During the epidemic period, in order to minimize the risk, various ways of watching movies have emerged: Wal-Mart will transform the parking lot into a drive-in cinema on a large scale, and "floating cinemas" have also emerged in Australia and the United States. You can also enjoy movies by boat on the Seine River. How beautiful it is.However, after 178 days of separation, we need to restart the agreement with cinemas step by step. The experience of returning to work and epidemic prevention measures of cinemas in various countries may help us to abide by various epidemic prevention requirements with awe and cherish this rare reunion time.

  site

  Cinemas around the world welcome to return to work.

  The French is happy to buy old movies.

  Singapore’s movie experience is reassuring.

  The attendance rate of Malaysian cinemas is less than one third.

  With the epidemic situation stabilizing and all walks of life gradually returning to work, cinemas in many countries around the world that have been closed for several months have finally welcomed the first audience.

  On May 28th, local time, French Prime Minister Edward Philippe announced in a live TV broadcast that cinemas will reopen all over France on June 22nd. Since mid-March, in order to curb the spread of Covid-19, French cinemas have been closed, but now they can finally open again. In an interview with French 24 Hours, the cinema manager Louis Meyer said, "No words can express my feelings now. We have been waiting for 99 days."

  Although the cinema has reopened, it is unlikely to return to the state before the epidemic immediately. Because Hollywood and other production companies have postponed the release date of important films, there are no new films to be released in the cinema at first, so the audience will have to accept films with old themes like De Gaulle. Charles de Gaulle is a biographical film about French wartime leaders. During the epidemic, the release was interrupted because of the blockade of cinemas. However, Lisa Nesselson, the cultural editor of 24 Hours in France, thinks that this situation will not dampen the French’s enthusiasm for going to the cinema. On June 22nd, she said: "France can be said to have a real advantage in the reopening of cinemas around the world, because 40% of the 6,000 projection rooms in France are from art galleries, which means that the French is very willing to buy old movies."

  France is one of the countries that love movies most in the world. According to a previous poll, 18.7 million people plan to go to the movies after the cinemas return to work, which accounts for almost one third of the total population of France.

  In addition to France, on June 3rd, Singapore Information and Communication Media Development Board also announced that cinemas in Singapore could reopen on July 13th, but cinemas must take necessary preventive measures to control risks related to novel coronavirus. These measures include: readjusting the seats in cinemas, ensuring a safe distance of at least one meter between customers, allowing family members or friends in the same industry to sit together but not more than five people, controlling the number of people in each screening hall to be less than 50, and taking measures such as distancing themselves from queues and other crowd management.

  Although most Singaporeans think that the protection measures for cinemas are very thorough, some people have made other preparations for safety. In an interview with Singapore’s Today newspaper, Ms. Wang said that she would avoid eating in order not to take off her mask. Mr. Kong, the designer, said in an interview that he would choose to go to the cinema on weekdays to avoid the crowd. Another movie lover, Ben Soh, agrees with this view and says that he would prefer to watch movies on weekdays because it is neither crowded nor safer.

  Mr. Ben Soh has just finished watching The Bridge Curse in Singapore Cinema, and he commented that the viewing experience was reassuring because all the safety measures were strictly put in place.

  After more than 100 days of business suspension, cinemas in Malaysia reopened on July 1. Although there is no new film released, many viewers still choose to return to the cinema to watch the movie live to support the box office, and the operators are deeply grateful for this.

  On July 16th, a spokesman for MBO Cinema said in an interview with Malay Post that the selling rate of movie tickets is slowly increasing. In the past two weeks, the average attendance rate was between 15% and 25%. He said: "At present, our strategic plan is to operate at the optimal level first, and then we will recover the indirect expenses of the cinema in the next few months." However, the spokesman also admitted that how to gain the trust of customers under the new normal and how to solve the problem of lack of new movies brought about by the epidemic are severe challenges for them.

  prevent epidemics

  Safety should also be ensured when returning to work.

  Encourage advance booking of popcorn.

  "Minions" will accompany you to the movies.

  Trial operation of "Contactless Cinema"

  Although cinemas all over the world have gradually joined the ranks of returning to work, as a gathering place, cinemas still need to take a series of prevention and control measures to ensure the safety of customers and staff during the special period when the epidemic has not completely ended.

  In Britain, cinemas in England resumed business on July 4th, while the opening dates of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales were set on July 10th, 15th and 27th respectively.

  The British Film Association has issued corresponding guidelines for this purpose, including:

  ● A certain social distance should be kept between seats, and people from different families should sit separately to limit the number of people in each screening hall;

  ● Stagger the movie playing time, so as to avoid the hall being crowded;

  ● Hand sanitizer and extra cleaning work need to be provided, and employee training should be actively organized;

  ● Encourage people to book online as much as possible, and use electronic tickets and contactless payment;

  ● The sales mode of mixed snack packages will be cancelled, and consumers are encouraged to book popcorn in advance.

  In addition, cinemas will also implement special seat selection schemes. Admit One, which provides ticketing services for ordinary cinemas and multi-hall cinemas, said that when customers book tickets online, the system will automatically generate "bubbles" on the seats around them to maintain a safe social distance. Some cinemas may not allow consumers to choose their own seats, because this may affect the occupancy rate of cinemas.

  Admit One also said that the average width of a seat in a cinema is about 60 cm and the depth is about 97 cm. Therefore, in order to meet the requirement of "2 meters interval between seats", the cinema must leave 12 empty seats around an audience and 16 empty seats around a couple. However, if the social safety distance is 1 meter, cinemas can choose other configuration schemes, but most cinemas can only accommodate customers with about half the seats.

  In France, when going to the cinema, there are no longer "empty" seats around, but those lovely "Minions" dolls. In 2015, these yellow drug-shaped toy figures first appeared in front of the French in the cartoon "Minions" shown in MK2 cinema in the south of Paris. This year, "Minions" wore iconic goggles and work clothes, solemnly "sat" next to the audience, forcing them to leave a safe distance. Cinema trips are not the first time that "Minions" people have been recruited to protect the safety of the audience. They have also appeared in the short public service advertisements jointly launched by the World Health Organization, the United Nations Foundation and lighting and entertainment companies, vividly sharing with the world how to protect each other and protect the community in this epidemic.

  Nowadays, chain cinemas in South Korea are also "racking their brains" to plan new plans, hoping to make fans come back to the cinema more comfortably and safely. CJ-CGV, the largest cinema in South Korea, has launched a "contactless cinema" mode in a sub-cinema in Seoul, where popcorn, hot dogs and soft drinks are moved into vending machines, while other snacks are placed in the sales office and delivered through contactless boxes. Two roving robots have replaced the ticket sellers, and you can know the movie screening time and other cinema information through the touch screen on the robots.

  "This is more hygienic than face-to-face communication, customers will feel safer, and this way is more interesting and cool." Li Seung-soo, an employee of CGV, told VOA. He also said that before the COVID-19 epidemic forced enterprises to take social or physical isolation measures, CGV Company was already considering introducing some automation facilities for cinemas, and the urgency of epidemic prevention eventually led to the emergence of the "contactless cinema" model. In addition, CGV cinemas will regularly disinfect the cinema facilities and leave enough safe space between the audience.

  "This contactless cinema mode of the branch is still in the testing stage." Li Shengzhu added, "According to the progress of this project, we will decide whether to introduce this kind of service in other theaters."

  Coup

  There are many fancy movie theaters.

  Drive-in theaters are sought after again.

  Floating cinema has a unique style.

  Romantic viewing on the Seine River

  In addition to watching movies in cinemas and at home, the epidemic has also spawned a variety of ways to watch movies, and the back-favored drive-in cinema is one of them.

  Drive-in cinema is a special form of cinema, which consists of a large outdoor movie screen, a projector, a snack bar and a parking lot. Fans can watch the big screen in their car and listen to the movie sound on the car radio. During the epidemic period, drive-in cinemas rose again all over the world because of their unique advantages such as privacy and security. According to the latest data from measurement company Comscore, the number of drive-in cinemas in Britain has soared from 3 to 40.

  In the United States, as part of its cooperation with Tribeca enterprises, Wal-Mart will turn its 160 parking lots into contactless drive-in cinemas from August, which will increase the total number of drive-in cinemas in the United States by at least 50%. "Since we held the Tribeca Film Festival 19 years ago, the drive-in cinema has been a landmark project in Tribeca." Jane Rosenthal, founder of Tribeca Enterprise, said in a statement, "Tribeca drive-in cinema is not only an interesting and nostalgic way to watch movies, but also one of the safest ways for people to gather. We are very happy to cooperate with Wal-Mart to bring more people together and share this special movie-watching experience. "

  The drive-in cinema will last until October this year, covering a total of 320 movies. The specific list of movies to be shown is yet to be determined, but Wal-Mart said that movies suitable for families and "special appearances of filmmakers and other celebrities" will be included.

  Wal-Mart is not the only company that has converted its parking lot into a cinema. The Marcus chain cinema in the midwest of the United States has also launched a drive-in cinema project this year, and has formulated a series of epidemic prevention measures to ensure the safety of the audience. The cinema emphasizes that sick people should stay at home, and customers who choose to watch movies should also wear masks in the cinema lounge or when collecting coupons.

  If you think it’s a little depressing to watch movies in such an airtight car, you might as well try to get some fresh air on the boat.

  Beyond Cinema, headquartered in Sydney, will set up water cinemas in many cities in Australia and the United States, so that the audience can enjoy the scenery while watching movies.

  "The cinema will consist of 12 to 24 mini-boats, each of which can accommodate up to 8 people." Beyond Cinema official website’s registration page shows, "You will need to pay the ticket price of the whole boat to ensure that only family and friends can sit together, thus maintaining the social distance between the boats."

  New york’s water viewing time is scheduled for one week from September 16th to September 20th this year. The specific movie playlist has not yet been announced, but officials say both classic old movies and new movies will be covered.

  Beyond Cinema is not the only organizer of "Floating Cinema" — — On the banks of the Seine in France, the "Paris Beach Festival" also held a grand water viewing ceremony.

  The "Paris Beach Festival" is an activity held in France every summer. During the event, some areas along the banks of the Seine will be paved with sand to form artificial beaches, providing Parisians with a place to relax.

  This year, Paris cooperated with MK2 Cinema to hold a water viewing celebration. On July 18th, the audience can choose to watch the French comedy "The Grand Bath" on an electric boat or on a chair on the river bank. Elisha Karmitz, CEO of MK2 Cinema, said in an interview with Euronews: "After several months of city blockade, we think we should find a suitable way to tell people and the world that the cinema has reopened in Paris, the movie capital of the world."

  industry

  The way to survive after the epidemic

  Although the reopening of cinemas paved the way for the release of new films, and the fancy viewing mode also provided new ideas for the development of the industry, we still can’t ignore the heavy blow suffered by the film industry during the epidemic.

  On March 4th, 007 official Twitter announced that the series "007: No Time to Die" originally scheduled for release in April will be postponed to its premiere in November, which is the first Hollywood film in North America to be postponed due to the epidemic. Changing the release date is undoubtedly a huge loss for the film, which means that huge publicity expenses have hit Shui Piao, which is like the first stone thrown into the water, causing ripples in the film circle. On April 4th, Mulan announced that the release date of the film would be postponed from March 27th to July 24th, while Tenet, which was originally scheduled to be released in July, was also postponed to August due to the epidemic, and this date was postponed again recently.

  According to the Guardian, director Nick Rowland’s first film "Rest on a Horse" was originally scheduled to be released on March 27th, but as the release date approached, he felt more and more anxious. "Around January and February, I noticed the news that the COVID-19 epidemic began to spread in Europe. I suddenly realized that when" Leaning on a Horse "was released, it happened to be the most serious moment of the London epidemic. What would you do in this case? I’m ambivalent, but it’s too late to postpone the release now, so we have to promote it. But at the same time, we have to advise our family and friends to stay at home and watch movies instead of going to the cinema. It took me six years to shoot this film, but I only got a few days to show it, which is really unacceptable. "

  On June 19th, the British Film Association and the Film Publishers Association organized a film industry recovery plan called "Restarting Cinema: Content Recovery" through the cross-industry group "Cinema First", and created a huge film library of 450 films including Hollywood classics, independent films and modern blockbusters to help cinemas recover quickly after several months of suspension. Andy Leyshon, CEO of the British Film Distribution Association, said: "We value you, we miss you, and this time we support you with some really great movies."

  Film production around the world is still in a state of stagnation, and films such as Avatar sequel and Jurassic World: Sanctuary The Matrix 4 have been forced to suspend production due to the epidemic. According to the data of statista information platform, as of mid-March 2020, the revenue loss of the global film industry has reached 7 billion US dollars, and it is estimated that this figure is likely to increase by another 10 billion US dollars in April and May.

  In order to alleviate the pressure brought by the cancellation of the premiere, the closure of cinemas and the sharp drop in box office, film companies are constantly seeking new profit growth points, and the streaming media platform has become their target. Disney+is a streaming media service platform launched by Disney. During the period from February to May this year, the number of subscribers of the platform has doubled to more than 50 million. Trolls World Tour, the new film of Universal Pictures, directly crossed the cinema and implemented the online on-demand mode. In the first three weeks of its release, it achieved nearly $100 million in revenue, exceeding the income generated by the first film "Magic Hair Wizard" in the cinema for five months. Moreover, the film company will get a higher percentage of revenue rebate if it chooses to release online, which is about 80%, while the cinema release is only 60%.

  Italy’s Circuito Cinema combines online and offline broadcasting, and launched a transactional video-on-demand platform plan called MioCinema on May 18th. On this platform, viewers can pay 7 euros to watch a movie online, and 40% of each online payment can be used to buy movie tickets for cinemas that are still closed. But when the epidemic is stable and everything returns to normal, the cinema and streaming media will be separated again.

  Although the online platform seems to provide a virtual space where movies can be played permanently, various video websites, the projection of the living room at home, and the computer screen that can be fast-forwarded at any time can’t replace the touching silver screen. Many fans are still eagerly looking forward to returning to the cinema and completely immersing themselves in the beautiful light and shadow outside ordinary life in the "dark" space. Richard Linklater, an American producer, said in an interview in The New York Times: "This is a common dream, starting with filmmakers and ending with the audience, in a space that is now regarded as more fragile, where we all agree to get together quietly."

  Before a cinema in San Francisco closed down, it left a message on the sign at the door, "Keep healthy and safe, and then we will come back soon."

  This is also the deep expectation of all people who love movies. This edition/Zhangyuan