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People’s Forum Online Review ｜ Highlight the ＂Three Orientations＂ and Pay Close Attention to Scientific and Technological Innovation

People's Forum Network Review Map

　　During his inspection tour of Fujian Fuguang Co., Ltd., General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the country will fully support innovation regardless of "origin" as long as it can contribute to the country. At the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned innovation again, which is of great significance and thought-provoking, which is a spur to the vast number of scientific and technological workers throughout the country. We should actively respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, stress problem-oriented, pragmatic-oriented and inclusive-oriented, and pay close attention to scientific and technological innovation.

　　Highlight the problem orientation.The problem is the voice of the times. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposes that by 2035, China will achieve a major breakthrough in key core technologies and enter the forefront of innovative countries. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of Chinese scientific and technological workers, a large number of pioneering and leading achievements have been made, such as Endeavor’s exploration of the sea, Chang ‘e V’s landing on the moon to collect soil, and the question mark’s entry into the orbit of Mars, which laid a solid foundation for the realization of China’s goal in the second century. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that in many fields of scientific and technological innovation, we are still in a state of "catching up", and some "stuck neck" problems have not been substantially solved, which greatly threatens China’s economic security, political security and national defense security. Especially in the face of the increasingly complex international situation, solving the problem of "sticking the neck" has become an urgent and increasingly urgent matter. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the core technology and key technology can’t be transformed, and we have to work hard on our own. First of all, we should lose our illusions about the West, make good preparations for long-term combat and independent research, and give full play to the great spirits of "two bombs and one satellite" and "manned space flight". We must not lose our ambition, be weak in morale and be soft in character. We should give full play to the advantages of the national system and pool the wisdom of all people.Gather resources from all over the country, concentrate on doing great things, and inherit, study and use the advanced experience of focusing on scientific research in the past. It is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list to tackle key problems", and publish the key core technology projects needed, so that no matter where the heroes come from, whoever has the ability will unveil the list, so that "partial talents" and "eccentric talents" will stand out.

　　Highlight pragmatic orientation.Seeking truth from facts is a fine tradition of our party, and scientific research should not be sloppy, so we must be down-to-earth Nan Rendong, the "father of the Eye of Heaven", only did one thing for more than 20 years, pondered for most of his life, and devoted his whole life to wisdom. He just built a "heavy weapon of the country" in the barren hills of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Huang Xuhua, the "father of nuclear submarines", heard that he wanted to engage in nuclear submarines, kept secrets for the organization for 30 years, and devoted himself to scientific research anonymously. He admitted that he had encountered many unimaginable new problems in his past work. What everyone was thinking about at that time was not money, fame and personal interests, but the pursuit of the unknown and constant innovation. Nan Rendong and Huang Xuhua are outstanding representatives of promoting scientific and technological innovation in China. Their innovative spirit of "sitting on the bench" and "engaging in scientific research" is not only an important password to achieve great achievements, but also will inspire the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China to work hard and constantly climb the scientific peak. We should respect the laws of science, especially increase investment in basic scientific research, do more things that lay the foundation for the long term, pay more attention to the quality improvement in the evaluation of scientific and technological innovation, and provide more independent convenience for scientific and technological innovation.

　　Highlight the inclusive orientation.Things are always tortuous in progress, and progress in twists and turns. Innovation faces the unknown, explores the unknown, and is full of many uncertainties. Frustration and failure are inevitable. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Innovation has always been a narrow escape". Yuan Longping suffered several major failures in experimental technology, and finally "three-line hybrid rice" was developed. Tu Youyou experienced more than 190 failures before extracting artemisinin. Their scientific research course can be said to be full of failures and not afraid of personal honor and disgrace. In the tide of market economy, "impetuous" air is eroding the body of scientific research, and the evaluation of scientific research work is often simple and absolute, which objectively restricts the innovative ideas of scientific researchers. Therefore, we should actively establish an inclusive and innovative society, create an atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, establish a diversified and scientific scientific research evaluation system, give equal support to the scientific research teams of non-public enterprises, do not judge heroes by success or failure, and create a better environment for the majority of scientific researchers, trust them, understand them and wait for them.

　　Marx once said: "There is no royal road to science, and only those who are not afraid to climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach the pinnacle of glory." Today’s China calls for innovation most, and it is also the most eager for innovation. As long as we follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, join hands and forge ahead, we will certainly be able to walk out of the broad road of scientific and technological innovation and build an innovative country as soon as possible. (Author: Yu Meng)

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Fax： Han Meilin’s Art ＂Design＂

　　"Inheritance and Innovation"

　　— — Interpretation of Teacher Han Meilin’s Art Design Thought

　　Professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.

　　Executive Deputy Director of China Ancient Writing Art Research Center.

　　Nan Chen

　　As a famous master of art, Mr. Han Meilin’s achievements in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other artistic fields have attracted worldwide attention. Because of his wide cross-border, profound artistic attainments, distinctive personality and great social influence, he is called "Picasso of China". In 2005, I was lucky enough to be selected by BOCOG to join the Olympic mascot creation team designed by Mr. Han. During nearly eight months of hard work and revision, I was close to the master of art and was lucky enough to be a witness and participant in this important design event in China. In 2012, I was fortunate to be the first doctoral student of Mr. Han in Tsinghua University, so that I could study Mr. Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts more systematically, sum up his creative experience and methods, and sort out his unique educational thoughts and teaching system. There are many research articles about Mr. Han’s artistic creation, and this paper focuses on the analysis and interpretation of Mr. Han’s design thought and creative practice.

　　▲ Beijing Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　▲ Logo design of China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of National Botanical Garden

　　▲ Logo design of Canal Business District

　　After repeated thinking and deliberation, the title of this article is "Inheritance and Innovation", because it is inseparable from these two closely related keywords to interpret Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts. Teacher Han’s design achievements first come from "inheritance". For the inheritance of China’s splendid culture for thousands of years, he greedily immersed himself in this huge treasure house of art, including rock paintings, inscriptions on bronze, big seals, Han bamboo slips, bronze art, statues and ceramics … … And New Year pictures, paper-cuts, fabrics … … Those varied folk arts, just like the cross-border flexibility and diversity of his artistic creation, are embodied in "innovation", extracting and absorbing traditional culture in an open way, learning from others, and breaking through the professional barriers of various art categories. His research even includes the artistic symbols and forms of East Asia, South Asia and even Inca civilization, which are related to China’s traditional culture. It is this open way that makes "inheritance" not rigid and fragmented, but vivid and coherent with context. In the design, the rough and original brushwork of rock paintings, beautiful and smooth lines in auspicious patterns, free and easy flying white in wild grass, and bright colors in strong contrast in New Year pictures … …

　　For Han Meilin’s artistic design ideas and methods, there are the following key points:

　　one Han Meilin systematically inherited China’s thoughts and methods of traditional arts and crafts and artistic aesthetics, and at the same time made bold innovations on the basis of inheritance, which provided a solid foundation for him to add distinctive and high-level artistic symbol language into his design practice.

　　two Han Meilin’s active thinking and creative imagination are also a major feature of his teacher. In popular words, he has "many ideas". He almost raises his head with one idea and lowers his head with another, and ideas emerge one after another.

　　three Without refusing new technology and new expression language, Mr. Han never refused new computer software and all kinds of modern art tools in the process of creation. He was the first artist who used advertising markers to create ceramic hanging plates, a traditional arts and crafts form. He creatively used watercolor paper to create the effect of simulating rice paper, and cooperated with Mali Pigment to invent "China Ink Color" between traditional Chinese painting pigment and gouache. His method of using cameras and photocopiers as creation tools made me stunned. He even became interested in computer software.

　　four Maintain the artist’s distinctive personality and emphasize the artist’s social responsibility. Contemporary design seems to show a trend, that is, design is gradually distancing itself from art, as if design emphasizes function and "solving problems". However, this design tendency with more or less modernist thinking is always abandoned by more and more personalized and aesthetic audiences. Originally, it was intended to please the market and the audience, but it was counterproductive. Han Meilin’s artistic design insists on ingratiating oneself with others, and attaches great importance to the social responsibility that artists should have. In a classic line from the American film Spider-Man, "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility". He always has a strong desire to add more beautiful things to contemporary design.

　　▲ Panda Stamp designed by Han Meilin (1985)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gui Hai" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (1983)

　　▲ "Ding Younian" Chicken Zodiac Special Stamp designed by Han Meilin (2017)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Sea" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (2019)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gengzi" Rat Zodiac Special Stamp (2020)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s design of the Liechtenstein Zodiac commemorative stamp (2018)

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s contribution in the field of art design is actually as brilliant as his other kinds of creations, but the breadth and depth of this artistic strongman’s professional involvement have a great influence, resulting in the important achievements in art design only accounting for a small category in his huge creative content, but it has reached an alarming level. Every design work is hit the floor, and even has the leading significance of design trends. From the well-known logo of Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Collect and sort out the words and symbols that can’t be tested in rock paintings, painted pottery, Oracle bones and Zhong Ding to create a unique artistic font "Tianshu", the logo and fuselage interior design of China International Airlines, and the well-known mascot "Fuwa" of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Mention the influence of any one of them, which is very enlightening.

　　one

　　Fuwa was born

　　As a consultant of Beijing Olympic bid committee and Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Mr. Han Meilin presided over the design of a large number of important Olympic-related works during Beijing’s Olympic bid and preparations for the Olympic Games. In 2004, he was entrusted by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to revise the mascot design of Beijing Olympic Games. I was lucky enough to participate in some auxiliary and post-development design work, so I personally experienced and witnessed the master’s creative style. At first, there were some limitations in modifying the design. In view of the design directions selected in the solicitation activities (namely, six works of panda, tiger, dragon, the Monkey King, rattle and Ah Fu), the creation encountered bottlenecks. After several days of no breakthrough in modifying the design, Teacher Han Meilin decisively decided to jump out of the previous design concept and proposed to completely overthrow the limitations. After a heated discussion, Mr. Han Meilin stayed up almost all night, and drew a new design sketch that night — — Five cute little dolls, these images are very close to the Fuwa when they were finally released. They wear five kinds of headdresses symbolizing Jin Mu’s fire, water and soil, which are very similar to the big-headed dolls and cute tiger hats in traditional festivals. The design of these headdresses absorbs the different regional characteristics and artistic expression language of China. The major breakthrough of the scheme is that the mascot is designed as a combination of animals and characters for the first time, emphasizing that the People’s Olympics is people-oriented. If the design of the Olympic emblem represents a steady official aesthetic,Then Fuwa represents an auspicious, smooth and auspicious folk culture and art form.

　　▲ "Fuwa" manuscript

　　▲ "Fuwa"

　　▲ "Fuwa" Olympic Stamp (2008)

　　▲ Han Meilin and "Fuwa"

　　Of course, the design process is quite long and arduous. After several rounds of revision and design work, the role setting of the five dolls started with "Flame, Panda, Fish, Tibetan Antelope and Dragon", and gradually replaced the Monkey King with Tibetan Antelope, and replaced the virtual animal "Dragon" with the traditional Beijing kite "Shayan". The name of "Fuwa" was determined, and the personal name "Welcome to Beijing" and special fonts in Chinese and English were also designed in homophonic form. On June 9, 2005, the 54th Executive Committee of BOCOG deliberated and adopted the revised mascot scheme. On August 18th, Mr. Verbruggen, Chairman of the Coordination Committee of the International Olympic Committee, sent a confirmation letter of the mascot to BOCOG. So far, the mascot design scheme has passed the examination of the International Olympic Committee. Industrial and commercial registration and legal protection were successfully completed by the end of October. At 20: 15 on November 11th, during the 1000-day countdown to the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the mascot was officially released to the world.

　　▲ Han Meilin designed the logo for Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Han Meilin, Mrs. Han Meilin, Zhou Jianping and the logo of Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Beijing Olympic bid sign

　　▲ Sports icons evolved from the Olympic bid logo.

　　The launch of Fuwa has had a far-reaching impact on the design field of China logo and mascot, and achieved great success. In the subsequent large-scale events and international activities, the design method of serial mascots and changing colors and headdresses has become a popular trend, which has been more or less cited and used for reference in mascot design such as Taiwan Flower Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Singapore Youth Olympic Games and Canadian Winter Olympics. Many internationally famous cartoon characters also learn from Fuwa’s appearance and change their headdresses to cope with different festivals and activities.

　　two

　　Unscramble gobbledygook

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s writing theme "The Book of Heaven" is unique. He focuses on the unread characters and symbols in rock paintings, pottery pieces, Oracle bones, Zhong Ding and ancient books. He collects these homeless beautiful and mysterious characters together and becomes the basis of font creation. Although many artists and designers were fascinated by the artistic creation of ancient Chinese characters in the past, the focus of Tianshu was the most original. He systematically integrated the above-mentioned unread words and symbols into a research system with theoretical depth. Culture needs to be spread and passed on through symbol carriers, and symbols will evolve continuously in the long history. If we ignore the intermediate links in this evolution, we will find that the source and structure may be very different. On the basis of paying attention to the cultural inheritance of Chinese characters, he did not simply collect and sort out records and descriptions, but added a special and unique language as his calligraphy and painting at the same time. In Mr. Han’s gobbledygook works, his artistic expression ability is fully reflected, that is, a concept has many forms. The training and cultivation of this ability has a good reference significance for the majors of logo design, creative font design and graphic design that pay attention to formal scrutiny.

　　▲ Rock Painting (Image from Ningxia Rock Painting)

　　▲ Rock paintings (pictures from the Internet)

　　▲ From the manuscript of Han Meilin gobbledygook.

　　▲ Tianshu blue printed cloth

　　The development of Chinese character art and design has a vital impact on modern design in China. Today, with the serious tendency of internationalization, modern designers in China have begun to strive to establish a more influential position in the international and domestic design fields through innovation. Naturally, national vocabulary and local cultural symbols have become the objects of their efforts to explore and explore, and visual elements, cultural concepts and information symbols are numerous. Teacher Han Meilin’s "heavenly book" is a great contribution to this vocabulary excavation, and this exploration and excavation of local cultural vocabulary will definitely have an important impact on the modern design of China.

　　three

　　Air China Aviation Emblem and Interior Design

　　The Phoenix logo of China International Airlines designed by Han Meilin occupies a landmark position in the history of contemporary graphic design in China. Today, when major international and domestic airlines have reshaped their visual images, this beautiful logo is still deeply rooted in people’s hearts because of its clear traditional aesthetics and fashion simplicity. It has stood for nearly 30 years and has become one of Chinese’s brand images with accurate conceptual positioning, the highest visibility and discrimination. The whole figure is concise and lively, with only four strokes, which are clearly distinguishable regardless of scaling.

　　▲ Han Meilin Air China logo design manuscript

　　▲ Logo design of China International Airlines

　　▲ Han Meilin and Air China

　　Since 2012, Mr. Han Meilin has been entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new aircraft interior. During the one-year design process, Mr. Han Meilin extracted the cultural heritage of China and combined traditional decorative arts with modern textile technology, which won the admiration and praise of Air China and British craft design companies. The number of data sketches collected by investigation is huge beyond imagination, and each square continuous design draft is the original large hand-painted draft with full open paper type. The connection between design drawings and making objects is one of the key points of the whole design. Textile samples are sent to Mr. Han’s studio from Britain by a famous British design company for his selection and further revision. The final interior design system shows the perfect combination of oriental aesthetic implication and craft creation.

　　▲ Han Meilin was entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new model interior.

　　▲ Design does not know national boundaries, and communication creativity is infinite.

　　▲ Han Meilin was interviewed by foreign media.

　　▲ Han Meilin’s cabin interior design manuscript

▲ Air China simulation cabin located at Han Meilin Art Museum in Beijing.

　　Mr. Han graduated from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, which is the predecessor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, where I now teach. He used to be the leader of art design in China. He established a complete art design education and practical creation system at that time through utilitarianism and independent innovation, and established the concept that art design serves the people’s needs, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and learned from nature, tradition and folk learning extensively. This is different from the evaluation and appreciation standard of so-called "pure art", which is a more open system pattern. Knowing this, you will understand the value of his sculpture, his purple sand, his logo and mascot design. On this road, "inheritance" is the cornerstone, and "innovation" is the driving force. Teacher Han Meilin is the vanguard of this charming art road.

　　Appreciation of some designs in Han Meilin

　　▲ Logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation.

　　▲ Volunteer logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of China literary volunteers.

　　▲ Logo design of Zhejiang Art Museum

　　▲ Logo design of National Science and Technology Communication Center

　　▲ Rong Baozhai 350th anniversary logo design.

　　▲ Logo Design of "Merrill Cup" Youth West Lake Painting Competition

　　▲ Logo design of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

　　▲ The Third China International Cartoon & Animation Festival Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of the first World Buddhist Forum

　　▲ Logo design of China-Russia Youth Friendly Exchange Year

　　▲ Logo design of the first leaders’ meeting of Lancang-Mekong cooperation.

　　▲ Urban Logo Design of Langfang, Hebei

　　▲ Shanxi Yuncheng City Logo Design

　　▲ Yuhang Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of China Overseas Friendship Association

　　▲ Logo design of 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition

　　▲ Logo design of China Gymnastics Association

　　▲ Logo Design of ▲2014APEC Disabled Side Event

　　▲ Logo design of China Film Association

　　▲ Logo design of Chinese Quyi Artists Association

　　▲ Logo design of China Arts and Crafts Association

　　▲ World Water Congress logo design

　　▲ Hangzhou International Day logo design

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Beijing has entered the ＂flu peak period＂. How did the flu monitoring data come from？

Beijing has entered the "flu peak period", and the municipal CDC publishes two sets of data every week.

How did the influenza surveillance data come from?

Around New Year’s Day, Beijing entered the "influenza peak period". The latest influenza pathogen monitoring results in Beijing showed that influenza A (H1N1) virus and influenza A (H3N2) virus were co-prevalent, with the positive rate of H1N1 virus being 43.1%, which was lower than that of 53.6% in the same period last year. Every week, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention will publish the data of influenza-like cases and the results of pathogen monitoring, and judge the epidemic situation. How did these two sets of data come from? Today, the reporter interviewed Yang Peng, an epidemiologist at the Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control of Beijing CDC, and asked him to reveal the whole process of obtaining influenza surveillance data.

Symptoms monitoring of influenza-like cases

Daily report: Beijing has a influenza case monitoring network all over the first-class and above hospitals. Every day before 12 noon, all hospitals should report the data of influenza-like cases from 0: 00 to 24: 00 the day before through the module of Infectious Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System of Beijing Medical Institutions and Influenza Monitoring Report. "Every medical institution has people who are responsible for the review and reporting of data."

District audit: the data will be uploaded to the district CDC; The disease control department at the district level will review the report of medical institutions in the jurisdiction before 14: 30 every day.

Investigation and verification: Once the data of abnormal report is found, it will be investigated and verified in time. This network and efficiency ensure that the data of influenza-like cases can be summarized in time and effectively.

Case monitoring: Medical institutions do not need to monitor all patients, but focus on internal medicine clinics, emergency and pediatric clinics, emergency and fever clinics.

What kind of patients can belong to "flu-like cases"? Yang Peng introduced that the monitoring of influenza-like cases in hospitals is mainly symptom monitoring, that is, judging from symptoms: fever (underarm temperature ≥38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat.

Pathogenic monitoring results are more accurate.

At the same time of symptom monitoring, more accurate pathogen monitoring is needed, and Beijing will publish the results of pathogen monitoring regularly.

Hospital sampling: the first step of monitoring is that the monitoring clinics of various sentinel hospitals in Beijing are responsible for collecting throat swab samples of influenza-like cases. According to the relevant regulations, each sentinel hospital of national network laboratory collects no less than 20 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September; Each sentinel hospital of the municipal network laboratory collects no less than 15 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September. In order to make the data more accurate, it is required that the amount of samples collected by medical institutions should be evenly distributed every week to avoid centralized and surprise sampling. All the patients sampled were influenza-like cases within 3 days of onset.

Testing: The collected samples will enter the sentinel network laboratories. After receiving the samples collected by sentinel hospitals, the laboratories will carry out nucleic acid testing of seasonal H3 subtype, H1N1 influenza, H5 subtype avian influenza, H7N9 avian influenza, H9 subtype avian influenza, Yamagata strain B and Victoria strain B influenza viruses within 12 hours.

Final review: The municipal CDC is the final review institution. This kind of pathogen monitoring can help public health personnel to better judge the current "main" virus strains, so as to make a more accurate judgment on the epidemic situation. Our reporter Jia Xiaohong

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Ministry of Natural Resources： China’s output of various mineral products has remained the first in the world for many years.

　　CCTV News:On September 19th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" to introduce the development and achievements of natural resources in the new era.

　　Zhuang Shaoqin, vice minister of natural resources, said that in the past ten years, we have always adhered to the bottom line thinking, strictly protected cultivated land, effectively guaranteed the supply of resources, and effectively supported high-quality development and high-quality life. Adhere to and implement the strictest farmland protection system, strictly demarcate and hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of farmland protection, and consolidate the national food security foundation. We will continue to strengthen basic geological surveys and mineral resources exploration, increase the reserves of major mineral resources, and keep the output of coal, tungsten and other mineral products first in the world for many years. Significant progress has been made in the trial of natural gas hydrate (we generally call it "combustible ice"). Optimize the spatial layout of land according to laws and regulations, effectively and orderly guarantee the supply of land, and effectively support the implementation of major national strategies such as coordinated regional development, new urbanization and rural revitalization. The land for urban housing, parks and public service facilities has increased substantially, and the urban and rural living environment has improved significantly.

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Li Keqiang： Promote Internet sharing and governance, and promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation

Li Keqiang stressed during a discussion with Chinese and foreign representatives in world internet conference.

Promote internet sharing and governance, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation

????On November 20th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Chinese and foreign representatives attending the first world internet conference in Hangzhou and had a discussion with them. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong photo

　　Xinhuanet Hangzhou, November 20th (Reporter Chen Erhou) On the afternoon of 20th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China met with Chinese and foreign representatives attending the first world internet conference in Hangzhou and had a discussion with them.

　　Smith, President of Thomson Reuters Group, Jacob, Chairman of Qualcomm, Fadi, President of Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, Ma Yun, Chairman of Alibaba Board, Cao Guowei, Chairman of Sina, Wu Hequan, Chairman of internet society of china, and Cai Shaozhong, President of Taiwan Province Want Want Zhongshi Media Group, spoke on behalf of more than 70 Chinese and foreign delegates attending world internet conference. Li Keqiang listened carefully to everyone’s speeches and interacted with them.

　　Li Keqiang said that the theme of the first world internet conference was "interconnection, sharing and common governance", which in itself reflected openness, cooperation and win-win. Internet is one of the greatest inventions of mankind, which has changed the space axis, time axis and ideological dimension of the human world. China has developed into a big Internet country in the world since it was connected to the Internet for 20 years. It has not only cultivated a huge market, but also spawned many new technologies, new products, new formats and new models, and created tens of millions of jobs and entrepreneurial posts. Many people, especially young people and college students, have realized their career dreams and life dreams.

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that the Internet is a new tool for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. As long as "one machine is in hand" and "people are online" and the integration of "computer and human brain" is realized, a large amount of knowledge and information can be obtained through "maker", "crowdfunding" and "crowdsourcing", which can connect with many venture capital and detonate unlimited creative creation. Internet is also a new platform for government administration. Through the e-government system, online service can be realized, the power operation can be orderly, effective and "trace", the communication and interconnection between the government and the people can be promoted, and the intelligent level of the government in dealing with various events and problems can be improved. Internet breakthrough is not only a scientific and technological revolution, but also a social change to ensure fairness. Regardless of one’s birth, wealth and education level, one has the opportunity to get a window to know the world through the Internet and get a ladder to the market.

　　Li Keqiang emphasized that the China Municipal Government attaches great importance to and strongly supports the development of the Internet. We embrace the Internet, cultivate the Internet with market thinking, and strive to achieve independent access to the market, market-oriented allocation of factors, and fair competition among enterprises. Since the beginning of this year, the China Municipal Government has further increased the power of decentralization, and the number of new market entities has been on the rise, reaching more than 10 million, up 60% year-on-year, most of which are small and micro enterprises, many of which are related to the application of Internet and information technology. We will continue to strengthen the construction of network infrastructure and increase the network penetration rate. We will continue to focus on the external environment and self-growth of the Internet industry, support continuous innovation in network technology and services, and enrich policies. At the same time, we will persist in managing the Internet according to law, crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as network infringement and stealing secrets, do a good job of supervision in development, make the Internet grow better and take root, and lead the new trend of innovation and entrepreneurship. China is willing to carry out equal and mutually beneficial exchanges and cooperation with all countries in the world in the spirit of mutual openness and mutual respect, and share the opportunities brought by the development of the Internet.

　　The first world internet conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province from November 19 to 21, with the aim of enabling participants to seek consensus through exchanges, seek cooperation through consensus, create a win-win situation through cooperation, and make the Internet benefit the world. More than 1000 internet industry elites, famous experts and scholars, government officials and representatives of international institutions from all over the world attended the meeting.

　　State Councilor Yang Jing attended the meeting.

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Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Creating an Upgrade Version of ＂Double Innovation＂

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of "the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Create an Upgraded Version of" Double Innovation "(Guo Fa [2018] No.32) and thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we now put forward the following opinions on promoting the high-quality development of innovation and entrepreneurship and creating an upgraded version of" Double Innovation "in Yunnan Province:

First, promote the upgrading of innovation and entrepreneurship environment

(1) Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. Strictly implement the national unified negative list of market access. To speed up the promotion of the province’s government services "through one network", further promote the construction of "through one mobile phone", and create a government service environment of "doing things in Dont Ask For Help, not meeting each other for approval, and running at most once". Further improve the convenience of starting enterprises and implement the national requirements for simple cancellation of enterprises. Actively promote the "regional assessment", and the government will organize forces to conduct a unified assessment of geological disasters and soil and water conservation in a certain area.

(2) Create a fair market environment. Actively promote new supervision methods such as "double random and one open". Implement online and offline integrated supervision for new formats and new models such as "Internet+Education" and "Internet+Medical Health". Promote the data sharing and application of Yunnan credit information sharing platform, national enterprise credit information publicity system (Yunnan) and online government service platform of the whole province.

(3) Implementing relevant preferential policies. Fully implement the state’s preferential tax policies to support innovation and entrepreneurship. Optimize the land use structure, revitalize the stock and idle land for innovation and entrepreneurship, arrange a certain proportion of annual land use plans, and specifically support the development of new industries and industries in rural areas. Support enterprises to transform and upgrade their own land, factories and warehouses in accordance with the relevant policies of "double innovation" and implement the relevant policies for the transition period of land use.

(4) Increase government procurement support. Increase the procurement of major innovative products and services, core key technologies and "double innovation" service platforms, and make full use of non-tendering procurement methods such as first purchase and ordering. The first purchase and ordering system will be implemented for the products transformed from scientific and technological achievements that are not competitive in the market for the time being, but are in line with the development direction of key industries and put into the market for the first time, and the purchaser will be subsidized according to 10% of the turnover, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan.

(five) to establish and improve the intellectual property management service system. Establish and improve the system of intellectual property protection, rights protection, evaluation and risk control, and guide the development and growth of intellectual property service institutions. Expand intellectual property services for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Promote and support banking and insurance financial institutions to develop and improve intellectual property pledge financing products and various patent insurance products.

(6) Promoting the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Build an online and offline sharing service network of "internet plus" scientific and technological resources, accelerate the opening of scientific research facilities and instruments to all kinds of innovative subjects, gradually improve the open sharing management mechanism and post-subsidy policy of scientific research facilities, instruments and scientific data, and explore the separation of ownership and management rights of instruments and facilities.

Second, promoting entrepreneurship to promote the upgrading of employability

(seven) encourage and support scientific research personnel and college students to innovate and start businesses. Implement the relevant policies of the state to encourage and support scientific researchers to leave their posts and start businesses. Encourage scientific researchers to carry out technology development, consulting and training services for enterprises. Comprehensively promote the entrepreneurial tutorial system and dynamically release the provincial entrepreneurial tutor (expert) team. Support the development of employment and entrepreneurship promotion programs for college graduates, and promote the construction of model universities that deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Encourage the information industry to try first, and support the development of software services and outsourcing industries needed by the market by means of collaborative training of talents by universities, enterprises and third-party institutions.

(eight) to promote more groups to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Support the construction of a pioneer park for migrant workers returning home and a demonstration base for rural innovation and entrepreneurship (demonstration park), and solidly promote the pilot work of migrant workers and other personnel returning home to start businesses. Implement a lifelong vocational skills training system. Will be suitable for employment of retired military personnel into the province’s vocational skills training policy and organizational implementation system. Deepen the construction of youth employment and entrepreneurship trainee bases and youth entrepreneurship parks, and enhance the radiation-driven role of youth entrepreneurship associations and youth entrepreneurship and employment foundations. Implement the action plan to improve the quality of millions of employees and mobilize the majority of employees to actively participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Implement the national innovation and entrepreneurship campaign, and encourage and support more women to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship practice. Implement the "Hundred Talents" project of ethnic culture, promote the inheritance of ethnic culture and the innovation and entrepreneurship of artists, and promote the creation and innovation of ethnic culture. Actively strive for the support of special actions for innovation and entrepreneurship in national minority areas such as the construction of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi cultural industrial corridors. Improve the service mechanism for returned overseas students and foreign high-level talents. Encourage young people from Hong Kong and Macao, Taiwan Province compatriots and outstanding foreign graduates to find jobs and start businesses in our province, and overseas students can enjoy the same preferential policies as college students in our province.

Third, promote the service upgrade of innovation and entrepreneurship platform

(9) Improve the service level of the "double innovation" platform. Guide the "double innovation" platform to upgrade in the direction of specialization and refinement, and encourage market entities with a certain scientific research foundation to establish specialized creative space. Promote enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes and relevant public service institutions to build incubators with independent legal personality, and provide public technology, inspection and testing, fiscal and taxation accounting, legal policies, education and training, management consulting, industry monitoring and other services for enterprises in the early and middle stages. Encourage the "double innovation" platform operators to introduce or set up equity investment funds, improve the platform service function, and provide order service and financing support for incubating enterprises. Relevant competent departments conduct regular evaluation of various "double innovation" platforms, dynamically adjust and eliminate them according to the results according to laws and regulations, and commend and encourage the "double innovation" platforms with outstanding achievements. Explore the establishment of a cross-industry, cross-city, cross-ownership "double innovation" platform innovation resource sharing mechanism. Encourage the "double innovation" platforms and alliances in the province to carry out strategic cooperation with other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. Encourage large enterprises to build public and professional platforms for financing, development, opening and sharing of large, medium and small enterprises.

(ten) to strengthen the innovation and entrepreneurship platform with Yunnan characteristics. Strengthen and implement innovative platforms such as laboratories, engineering research centers, industrial (technical) innovation centers (research institutes), key (engineering) laboratories and enterprise technology centers in Yunnan Province. Strive to build a national industrial (technical) innovation center and major scientific and technological infrastructure. Support the construction of professional service platforms for cultural creativity and women’s entrepreneurship in our province, deeply tap the development potential of ethnic and folk handicrafts such as clothing, embroidery, jade, spotted copper, spotted tin, pottery and wood carving, and promote product upgrading and brand operation. Encourage the establishment of Yunling craftsman innovation studio and shape the craftsman brand. Give full play to the advantages of innovative and entrepreneurial platforms and major projects to gather all kinds of talents, and cultivate and strengthen a talent team with Yunnan regional characteristics and competitiveness.

(eleven) improve the "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship service system. Do a good job in the publicity and resource docking of the "National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Policy Information Service Network" to further reduce the threshold and time cost of obtaining policy information for various innovation and entrepreneurship entities. Promote the construction of a number of market-oriented "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship platforms. Promote "Public Services in internet plus" so that more high-quality resources can benefit the masses. Supported by "a mobile phone cloud product" and the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, we will unite various e-commerce training institutions to expand the main body of e-commerce public service system.

(12) Deepen the innovation and development of industrial Internet. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure, build an industrial Internet platform system, and cultivate an innovative ecosystem of industrial Internet applications. We will promote the implementation of digital, networked and intelligent transformation projects in key industries such as tobacco, green energy, non-ferrous metals, green food and advanced equipment manufacturing in our province, and promote enterprise cloud and process reengineering. Actively promote the construction of industrial internet pilot demonstration projects, and encourage qualified state and municipal people’s governments to support the innovative development of industrial internet with special funds.

(thirteen) to create a key display brand of innovation and entrepreneurship. Solidly carry out all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship events, and all levels of finance are national brand events such as National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week, "Chuangxiang China", "internet plus" University Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship, China Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Chuangke China" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "China Chuangyi" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, National Rural Entrepreneurship Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Creating Youth" China Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, China Women’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and other provinces. We will continue to hold vocational skills competitions for provincial employees, and create activities such as the innovation studio for craftsmen in Yunling and the innovation studio for provincial employees (model workers). Formulate corresponding support policies for various events and strengthen follow-up support for outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial projects.

Four, in-depth promotion of scientific and technological innovation support capacity upgrade

(fourteen) to enhance the leading role of innovative enterprises. Enrich and expand the high-tech enterprise cultivation library in our province, and give support to new warehousing enterprises and high-tech enterprises recognized by the state for the first time. Increase support for "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and support technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises to "upgrade regulations." Set reasonable binding conditions for small and medium-sized enterprises to use entrepreneurial innovation service vouchers, expand the scope of service institutions, and improve coverage and convenience. Prepare guidelines for the research and development of major technical equipment, and guide innovative entities such as small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in research and development. Improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies related to enterprises. We will increase incentives for innovation assessment, implement an assessment mechanism in which R&D expenses of state-owned enterprises are regarded as profits, and revise and improve the performance assessment methods for managers of state-owned enterprises.

(fifteen) to promote the deep integration of innovation and entrepreneurship. Support universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to jointly establish platforms for basic research, applied technology research and development and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, such as concept verification, engineering verification and incubation. Carry out genetic engineering of rare and precious metal materials in Yunnan Province, and explore the establishment of innovative mechanisms of cooperation among universities, research institutes and enterprises.

(sixteen) improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements. Promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Yunnan Province, fully implement the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Financial Support and Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2019] No.86), smooth the docking channels between scientific and technological achievements and the market, and build a library of scientific and technological achievements transformation projects. Support universities and research institutes to improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation. The achievements made by researchers in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and their participation in entrepreneurial projects are taken as an important basis for job title evaluation, job competition, performance appraisal, income distribution and contract renewal. If the scientific and technological achievements are transformed, the transferor, transferee and transformation service institutions within the administrative area of our province will be given awards and subsidies. Support enterprises to carry out scientific and technological achievements application demonstration and high-value invention patent transformation, and give a one-time subsidy according to 5% of the new output value of scientific and technological achievements, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan. Explore the pilot of scientific and technological innovation vouchers, and the provincial finance will pay innovation vouchers within 50% of the income from providing scientific and technological achievements transformation services. Regularly and irregularly select a number of major research projects and release relevant information, and actively attract global innovation teams to participate. Accelerate the development and application of dual-use technology products in our province.

V. Accelerate the construction of a highland for innovation and entrepreneurship development

(seventeen) to cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial clusters. Support all kinds of parks to give full play to their advantages, introduce supporting preferential policies and measures, pool all kinds of resources, revitalize idle land and real estate resources, do a good job in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship production and life, and build an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. Implement the "Creative Yunnan" plan to promote the formation of a cultural and creative fashion industrial belt with central Yunnan as the center and northwest and southeast Yunnan as the two wings. Promote the construction of Kunming General Aviation Industry Comprehensive Demonstration Zone. Solidly promote the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial characteristic carriers in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yuxi National High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Zhaoyang Industrial Park. Promote the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan to explore and establish a cross-regional collaborative innovation platform and mechanism.

(eighteen) to play the role of "double innovation" demonstration base. Give more autonomy to the national and provincial "double innovation" demonstration bases in our province, encourage them to try first, and actively explore investment approval, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, finance and personnel training. Open a green channel for projects or enterprises in the "double innovation" demonstration base and take the lead in implementing the relevant measures of the national comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

(nineteen) to promote international and domestic cooperation in innovation and entrepreneurship. Seize the opportunity of the China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, make full use of various international cooperation platforms such as China-ASEAN Innovation Center and China-South Asia Technology Transfer Center, actively serve and integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, actively participate in intergovernmental multi-bilateral cooperation mechanisms for innovation and entrepreneurship and pragmatic cooperation among the people, and promote the construction of various innovation platforms and cross-border parks. Encourage the development of intermediary institutions and service platforms to provide "package" services for enterprises to "go global" and "bring in" and for overseas students, returned talents and foreign talents to innovate and start businesses in our province. Strengthen docking cooperation with foreign incubators and relevant enterprise groups and associations, and actively introduce new technologies and new products. Establish and improve professional third-party testing institutions to promote the export of agricultural and industrial technology, machinery and equipment, medical equipment, tourism management, digital economy and other products and services to South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Encourage powerful universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to carry out joint innovation activities in advanced areas at home and abroad, and transform innovation achievements in the province.

Six, to further improve the investment and financing policies for innovation and entrepreneurship.

(20) Establish differentiated financial support policies. Implement the insurance support policy for the first set of major equipment and the first batch of new materials. Explore the patent pledge financing model of "loan+insurance guarantee+financial risk compensation", summarize and popularize the experience of "science and technology loan+risk pool", and improve the loan risk compensation policy for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to support innovative entrepreneurs to obtain financing by setting up risk fund pools. Do a detailed business guarantee loan. After the business guarantee loan is repaid, borrowers and small and micro enterprises with positive repayment, strong driving ability and good business projects can continue to provide business guarantee loan interest discounts, but the cumulative amount is no more than three times. We will further promote data sharing in the departments of finance, taxation, market supervision, social security, customs and justice, and encourage financial institutions to provide credit to trustworthy enterprises. Implement differentiated credit policies for private enterprises and improve the financial service platform of "a mobile phone cloud enterprise loan".

(twenty-one) to broaden the channels of direct financing. Encourage innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises to issue corporate bonds and innovative and entrepreneurial bonds. Promote the revision of relevant laws and regulations in our province, and further improve the guarantee level of the listing system of enterprises in our province. Establish and improve the list system of key cultivation reserves for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and venture capital enterprises. We will steadily promote the construction of the regional equity market in Yunnan Province, explore the establishment of a special board for scientific and technological innovation in the regional equity market, and provide services for small and medium-sized enterprises to broaden financing channels.

(twenty-two) give full play to the role of venture capital in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship. Make good use of the national policy of supporting venture capital funds and implement the relevant management requirements of government-funded industrial investment funds. Government equity funds can be invested in science and technology enterprises in seed stage and start-up stage, and the entrepreneurial innovation team can agree to buy back the equity held by government investment funds according to the investment principal and commercial loan interest in the same period. Encourage universities, research institutes, United Nations platform companies or social capital to set up venture capital funds and technology transformation funds operating in a market-oriented way. Encourage qualified States and cities to introduce policies and measures to promote the development of angel investment, and cultivate and expand angel investors.

Seven, effectively get through the policy to implement the "last mile"

(twenty-three) to strengthen the overall implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies. Give full play to the overall role of the provincial, state and city levels in promoting the joint meeting system of mass entrepreneurship and innovation departments, strengthen the coordinated connection of "double innovation" policies, measures, projects and funds, and form a joint effort. Timely introduce and implement relevant supporting policies and measures, strengthen the training of grassroots government staff, and ensure the implementation of policies. Formulate audit standards that encourage innovation, clarify the content of fault-tolerant exemption, and standardize the procedures for fault-tolerant exemption. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to try first, explore boldly and establish a fault-tolerant exemption mechanism and a guarantee mechanism for entrepreneurial losers. Gradually establish a scientific and objective statistical index system for the development of "double innovation" and a statistical system for emerging industries, and do a good job in statistical monitoring, analysis and information notification. Regularly sort out the pain points and difficulties that restrict innovation and entrepreneurship, carry out relief actions, and urge them to be resolved within a time limit.

(twenty-four) to promote the experience of innovation and entrepreneurship. Take the theme of innovation and entrepreneurship as an important part of popular science propaganda. Give play to the role of news media and online platforms, strengthen the publicity of innovation and entrepreneurship policies and experiences, and carry forward the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the annual summary of the innovation and entrepreneurship policies and measures introduced by the state and our province, published in the relevant portal websites of our province. Support the holding of various forms of experience exchange meetings and on-site observation meetings, and strengthen the popularization and application of advanced experiences and typical practices.

Attachment: Task Division Table

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 14, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

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How to deal with the new mutant strain Omicron？ Expert： Vaccination is still an effective means.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, 1 December (James Zhou Ding Yixin, intern Liu Mingxi) The World Health Organization recently convened a special evaluation meeting for the Omicron strain of COVID-19 mutant virus that appeared in some countries recently, and listed it as a "mutant strain that needs attention", asking countries to strengthen monitoring and sequencing.

　　Why does Omicron "need attention"?

　　On November 27th, local time, the research team of Rome Children’s Hospital released the first picture of Omicron strain. The picture shows that compared with the 15 mutations of Delta strain, Omicron strain has more than 30 spike protein mutations on its surface, which are diverse and most of them are located in the interaction area with human cells.

　　Comparison of Spike Protein Mutations between Delta Strain and Omicron Strain. Source: Children’s Hospital of Rome, Italy

　　"The Omicron strain carries a large number of mutations and spreads quickly." Xu Ke, a professor at the State Key Laboratory of Virology of Wuhan University, told the reporter of People’s Daily Online’s "Strong Observation" column that the new strain is the first time to combine some mutations in other strains. Some data show that the new strain may have caused as many as 90% of new cases in gauteng province, South Africa, and it has spread all over South Africa, which shows that Omicron has certain infection advantages compared with other strains.

　　What does this virus mutation mean?

　　"Although there are superimposed mutations, whether the new mutant has stronger infectivity and transmission ability needs further experimental research." Xu Ke said that the amino acid polarity of the new mutant was different in the superimposed mutation, so the previous research conclusions could not be directly applied.

　　In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 mutant virus Omicron strain, the United States, Britain, Israel, Japan and other countries and regions have tightened their entry policies and upgraded their prevention and control measures. Should China also adjust its immigration and segregation policies? How should ordinary people respond?

　　China CDC responded to the hot issue of Omicron mutant on the 29th. The genome analysis of the mutant showed that its mutation site did not affect the sensitivity and specificity of mainstream nucleic acid detection reagents in China. The Institute of Virology of China CDC has established a specific nucleic acid detection method for Omicron mutant, and continuously carried out virus genome monitoring for possible imported cases.

　　According to WHO statistics, as of November 30th, local time, Omicron strain had appeared in 19 countries and regions, but this strain accounted for less than 0.1% of the 839,119 virus gene sequence samples collected in the past 60 days, with only 159 samples. Delta is still the main epidemic strain in the world.

　　"Although the Omicron strain carries a lot of mutations, it is still Covid-19." Xu Ke reminded the public that there is no need to panic excessively. As long as the epidemic prevention policy is strictly implemented and personal protection is done, Omicron strains can still be effectively prevented and controlled.

　　Does the existing vaccine still work?

　　"All the vaccines that have been approved can greatly reduce the severe disease rate and mortality caused by mutant strains, and vaccination is still an effective means to deal with Omicron." Xu Ke said that vaccination makes our body produce neutralizing antibodies, which are "precision guided missiles" against foreign invaders. Even though there are many mutations in Omicron, the basic function of mediating virus invasion remains unchanged, and some of these antibodies can always act on Covid-19 of different mutant strains.

　　Before the press release, the reporter was concerned that many vaccine companies in China were paying close attention to the mutant strain, and some of them had started the research and development of new vaccines.

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Four applications such as ＂Today’s Headlines＂ were suspended for up to 3 weeks.

　　The picture shows a screenshot of the results of China Youth Network reporter’s search for "Today’s Headlines" in the mobile APP store at two different time points.

　　China Youth Network Beijing April 9 th (Reporter Liu Liying, Song Jixiang) On the 9th, according to the feedback from several domestic APP store manufacturers, instructions have been received from relevant departments to standardize the communication order according to law, requiring that four news and information apps, including today’s headlines, Phoenix News, Netease News and Daily Express, be removed from the shelves. The removal time will start from 15: 00 today.

　　According to the news, the download service of "Today’s Headlines" was suspended for 3 weeks; Suspend "Phoenix News" download service for 2 weeks; Suspend the "Netease News" download service for 1 week; Suspend the "Daily Express" download service for 3 days.

　　At 14: 45pm on the 9th, a reporter from China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headline" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store, and the results showed that two apps, Today’s Headline and Today’s Headline Extreme Edition, could be downloaded. At 15: 06, the reporter of China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headlines" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store again. After the search, there was no "Today’s Headlines" app, only the "Today’s Headlines Extreme Edition" was left.

　　At 15: 18 pm, China Youth Network reporter searched for the above four apps in the 360 application market, but none of them were displayed, indicating "Download service suspended".

　　　Screenshot of the notice issued by the State Administration of Radio and Television on the official WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Prior to this, on April 4th, "Today’s Headlines" was seriously interviewed by the State Administration of Radio and Television in conjunction with local administrative departments for broadcasting programs that violated social morality.

　　The notice pointed out that today’s headlines continued to expand audio-visual program services against the wind and disrupted the order of the online audio-visual industry because they ignored the laws and regulations for a long time and did not have the License for Information Network Dissemination of Audio-visual Programs. According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Audio-visual Program Services", the General Administration ordered immediate rectification.

　　Subsequently, today’s headline released a video product rectification statement, indicating that it will fully implement various management requirements and conduct in-depth self-examination and self-correction.

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Eight new cases of Covid-19 Omicron mutant were confirmed in Hongkong, and 27 cases have been reported so far.

　　On December 21st, the government website of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region issued a press release, saying that the Centre for Health Protection of the Hong Kong Department of Health today reported the progress of epidemiological investigation on eight imported cases (case numbers: 12529, 12530, 12531, 12532, 12533, 12534, 12535 and 12536) diagnosed earlier. According to the results of genome-wide sequencing analysis conducted by the Public Health Laboratory Service of the Department of Health, it was confirmed that all the 8 cases had the mutant virus strain Omicron that needed attention.

　　The above cases involved 6 men and 2 women, aged between 20 and 68. Two of them were tested positive at the temporary sample collection center of Hong Kong International Airport when they arrived in Hong Kong, five of them were diagnosed during quarantine, and the other one was tested positive while waiting for connecting flight in the restricted area of Hong Kong International Airport. Details of the case were published on December 19th and 20th. Together with the above 8 cases, 27 cases involving Omicron have been recorded in Hong Kong so far.

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Economic data of 15 sub-provincial cities in the first three quarters were released： Shenzhen and Guangzhou led the way.

　　Nanjing’s GDP in the first three quarters was released, with a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Nanjing released WeChat WeChat official account map.

　　On November 6th, according to the news of "Nanjing Release" on WeChat WeChat official account, recently, Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Nanjing Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics announced the economic and social development of the whole city in the first three quarters: according to the unified accounting results of the regional GDP of Jiangsu Province, the regional GDP of the whole city in the first three quarters was 1,060.161 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.3% at comparable prices. In the first three quarters, the general public budget revenue was 125.797 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%.

　　With the publication of Nanjing’s GDP in the first three quarters, the economic data of the first three quarters of 15 sub-provincial cities in China have been released.

　　The 15 sub-provincial cities are Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Jinan, Xi ‘an, Dalian, Changchun, Xiamen, Shenyang, Harbin and Wuhan. Among them, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Qingdao, Dalian and Xiamen are cities under separate state planning, and the rest are provincial capitals.

　　According to official statistics:

　　According to the Southern+client report, on November 4th, the reporter learned from the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics that according to the unified accounting results of Guangdong’s regional GDP, the city’s regional GDP in the first three quarters was 1,978.698 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%.

　　According to the website of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, according to the unified accounting results of Guangdong’s regional GDP, in the first three quarters of 2020, the city’s regional GDP was 1,747.586 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.0%.

　　On October 25th, the website of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Statistics released a message: According to the unified accounting results of city (state) regional GDP, the city achieved a regional GDP of 1,287.65 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%.

　　On October 23, the website of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Hangzhou Social and Economic Investigation Team released a message: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the city’s GDP in the first three quarters was 1,156.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% at comparable prices.

　　On October 26th, official website, Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Statistics, reported that according to preliminary accounting, the GDP of Ningbo in the first three quarters was 876.23 billion yuan, up 1.9% year-on-year, up 2.5 percentage points from the first half of the year.

　　According to Al Jazeera.com, on October 28th, Qingdao released the report card of economic operation in the first three quarters of this year: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the city’s GDP in the first three quarters was 873.959 billion yuan, up 2.2% year-on-year.

　　According to Jinan Daily, on the morning of October 28th, the press conference of Jinan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government was held, and the "report card" of Jinan’s economic and social development in the first three quarters was released. According to the unified accounting results of municipal GDP, the GDP of Jinan in the first three quarters of 2020 was 724.84 billion yuan, up 3.1% year-on-year.

　　On October 22nd, WeChat official account’s WeChat "Xi ‘an Statistics" of Xi ‘an Municipal Bureau of Statistics released a message saying that according to the unified accounting results of city (district) GDP, the GDP of Xi ‘an in the first three quarters of 2020 was 707.531 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.5% at comparable prices.

　　According to a report by dalian tian jian. com on October 27th, according to the preliminary accounting by Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the GDP of the whole city reached 503.17 billion yuan in the first three quarters, which was 0.7% lower than that in the first half of the year at comparable prices.

　　On October 27th, the website of Changchun Municipal Bureau of Statistics released a message: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the regional GDP of the whole city reached 476.95 billion yuan in the first three quarters, up by 3.1%, up by 1.9 percentage points over the first half of the year.

　　According to Southeast Network, on October 22nd, Xiamen held a press conference to inform Xiamen’s economic performance in the first three quarters of 2020. The data shows that from January to September this year, the growth rate of many economic indicators in Xiamen was higher than the average level in Fujian Province. In the first three quarters, the GDP reached 474.136 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the first half.

　　On October 28th, the website of Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Statistics reported that according to the unified accounting results of regional GDP of Liaoning Province, the regional GDP of Shenyang in the first three quarters reached 463.65 billion yuan, down 1.6% year-on-year at comparable prices.

　　On October 30th, the Statistics of Harbin in September 2020 published on the website of Harbin Municipal Government showed that the regional GDP of Harbin from January to September this year reached 343.8 billion yuan, up 4.3% year-on-year.

　　As the core area of COVID-19 epidemic at the beginning of this year, Wuhan City also ushered in a strong economic rebound in the third quarter.

　　According to Changjiang Daily, on October 27th, the Information Office of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government held a press conference on the city’s economic performance in the first three quarters. According to preliminary accounting, in the first three quarters, the regional GDP of Wuhan City, calculated at comparable prices, decreased by 9.1 percentage points compared with the first half of the year.

　　According to the report, Wuhan’s economic aggregate ranking in 19 sub-provincial and above cities can be carried forward compared with the first half of the year. The Changjiang Daily reporter found that Wuhan’s GDP ranked 11th in the country in the first half of the year. Judging from the published GDP of cities in the first three quarters, Wuhan has returned to the top ten in China.

　　The "Main Indicators of Wuhan National Economy from January to September 2020" published on the website of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Statistics on November 3 shows that the regional GDP of Wuhan increased by -10.4% from January to September.

　　From the perspective of economic aggregate, the GDP of Shenzhen and Guangzhou in the first three quarters exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, leading 15 sub-provincial cities; The GDP of Changchun, Xiamen, Shenyang and Harbin in the first three quarters was below 500 billion yuan. From the perspective of GDP growth rate, except Dalian, Shenyang and Wuhan, the GDP growth rate of the other 12 sub-provincial cities in the first three quarters all outperformed the national level of 0.7%.

　　Compared with ordinary cities, the advantages of sub-provincial cities are mainly embodied in national economic and social development planning. According to Outlook, the State Council and other competent authorities regard sub-provincial cities as provincial-level planning units, and in terms of national economic and social development planning, the sub-provincial city governments already have the functions and powers equivalent to provincial governments. Therefore, it has more advantages in terms of policies and resources, and the factors are more concentrated and the scale benefits are stronger.

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