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＂Bring the highest quality fruit to mainland compatriots＂ —— A visit to the annona fruit farmers in Taitung

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taipei, August 26th (Reporter Wang Chenghao, Chen Jun) "As soon as the news came out, we immediately gained confidence and started to move." Cai Hongyi, a fruit grower in Taitung, couldn’t suppress the joy on his face. The good news in his mouth is that in June this year, the mainland resumed the import of annona in Taiwan Province.

　　Previously, the mainland suspended the import of annona squarrosa from Taiwan Province for nearly two years due to the repeated detection of quarantine pests such as mealybug.

　　This is a annona orchard photographed in Taitung County (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　Annona is called Sakyamuni in Taiwan Province. Taitung County, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is the largest producing area of annona in Taiwan Province with abundant sunshine and rain. As the main category, "pineapple Sakya" has a planting area of about 2,700 hectares and an annual export of about 15,000 tons, of which more than 90% were once sold to the mainland.

　　Leaving Taitung County and heading for the depths of east rift valley, the Benanxi River rushes out of the beaches between the central mountain range and the coastal mountain range, and the annona fruit trees full of pits and valleys are green. The reporter followed Cai Hongyi to his orchard before the morning dew.

　　"Pruning in July, pollination in August, and fruit thinning in a month or two … …” Cai Hongyi introduced and pollinated. He held the pollinator in his hand, pushed aside the petals, stuck the pollinator nozzle into the stamen, rotated the pollinator and pinched the powder spraying ball with his hand. After a few times, the pollen reached the stamen along the powder spraying tube. Cai Hongyi, who has 16 years of planting experience, is familiar with this set of movements.

　　By December, the fruit flowers in front of us will grow into fruity and Q-elastic annona. "We now have a production and sales resume, and every fruit can be traced back." Cai Hongyi’s dark face was soaked with sweat.

　　Cai Hongyi, a fruit grower, is pollinating annona (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　Since September, 2022, in order to ensure the safety of annona exported to the mainland, Taitung cooperated with Taitung University to study the quality improvement plan, and organized fruit farmers, packaging factories and other operators to carry out training and rectification. "In 2020, we heard that the fruit was flawed." Rao Qingling, the county magistrate of Taitung County, said that the key to solving the problem is to remove harmful organisms.

　　Li Junlin, a professor at Taitung University, visited a number of packaging factories and found that "secondary pollution" caused by nonstandard cleaning was the main cause of residual fruits of pests.

　　“‘ Pineapple Sakyamuni ’ If it is washed with water, it is inconvenient to transport and store, so you can only manually hold a high-pressure air gun to blow off the mealybug on the fruit. " Li Junlin said that before, because the packaging factory was not well separated and the cleaning staff did not standardize the process, the blown-off scale insects easily attached to other fruits for the second time.

　　The reporter went to a local packaging factory and saw that there were white insect nets in the operation areas such as "purchase area", "clean area" and "packaging area", and there were air guns and special cleaning baskets covered with insect nets in the clean area.

　　While the facilities of the packaging factory are perfect, cleaning skills are also the key. The cleaner should hold an air gun with one hand and hold the fruit in the palm of his hand, and the fruit pedicle should be blown upward and from top to bottom. The air gun should always be downward to avoid blowing pests or eggs to other places, and the cleaning time of each fruit should not be less than 30 seconds.

　　"Although the new standard will increase the cost, we have to do this for the sake of fruit quality." Wu Mengtai, head of the packaging factory, said.

　　Li Junlin said that Taitung University will conduct on-site counseling and rectification inspection on each packaging factory one by one. According to the new cleaning standards, the pest removal rate can be increased from about 80% before to 99% today, which meets the quality standards of mainland China.

　　Walking into Taitung University, the reporter found that there are also a group of special "students" who are also looking forward to returning to the mainland market. Since the beginning of August, Taitung has held five training courses on quality certification of annona in Taitung University, covering the space allocation of packaging plants, certification of production and marketing resumes, pest control methods, etc. About 100 packaging plant managers and technicians participated in each course.

　　Yang Zhenqi, agricultural Commissioner of Taitung County, said that the rectification process is complicated and meticulous, but farmers are very cooperative. In the next step, experts will complete the on-site counseling of all packaging factories, provide suggestions for improvement, and give certification after improvement.

　　"Now I have great confidence in fruit, and I will put the highest quality ‘ Pineapple Sakyamuni ’ Bring it to mainland compatriots. " When talking about the future, Cai Hongyi said that only when there is a market can he earn money. Resuming sales to the mainland can triple his income, and the day of "laughing and laughing" is coming.

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There are three reasons why some people have negative views on running.

In the eyes of different people, the meaning of running is different. People who insist on running will regard running as a part of their lives. They enjoy running and at the same time, running brings them health and positive energy. Most people who don’t run think that running is a very boring and tiring exercise; And there are some people who have little knowledge of running. Instead of realizing the joy of running, they think they are self-righteous.

It is worth noting that among the above three categories of people, the first category is in the minority, and the second and third categories are in the majority. Because the latter is in the majority, their understanding of running has affected the direction of public opinion, which has led to low or even negative evaluation of running among the people. There are three typical examples:

Because of the above views, many people are discouraged from running, and some even advise their running relatives and friends to stay away from running in case of accidents. We can also see arguments between runners and non-runners on the Internet. Now I will talk about the above three typical problems from the perspective of runners.

01 > > Does running really hurt your knees?

"Running hurts my knee" is the most popular negative view of running. The author was once asked by several friends whether running hurts my knee. The actual situation is that I have been running for more than 2,000 kilometers, and I have never had knee pain. My running friends have never had knee pain. Most of the running injuries I know are foot pain, muscle strain and falls, of which foot pain is mostly related to sprain, and muscle strain is a situation that occurs in most sports. In addition, every running friend has no knee pain.

As for knee pain, it is said that there is only one kind of person who will have knee pain when running, and that is "running knee". This kind of person is not suitable for running by nature, and there are elements of abnormal knee bone development in it. So as long as you are not a "running knee", you can rest assured that there will be a problem of running knee pain.

02 > > About accidents caused by running.

It is widely circulated that marathon running may cause accidents, and there is a lot of related information on the Internet. In fact, if you explore it carefully, you will find that accidents caused by marathon are actually very few and belong to very small small probability events. However, accidents caused by marathon are easy to attract social attention, mainly because marathon events are often local high-level sports events, and the media are more concerned. If there is an accident, news will easily fly all over the place. In fact, the accidents of marathon running are far less than those of swimming, cycling, racing, boxing, football and other sports.

03 > > Can you lose weight by running?

There is also a widespread negative comment on running, that is, running can’t lose weight. This understanding exists not only among ordinary people, but also among some so-called fitness experts. The reason for this situation is that some unreliable fitness theories mislead people’s views, one of which is "running takes 30 minutes to start burning fat". In fact, this statement belongs to the fitness theory of Jianghu School, and there is no scientific basis, but it is just a rumor on the Internet.

Someone ran only a few times at intervals, only a few hundred meters at a time, and arbitrarily said that running can’t lose weight. In fact, this is an irresponsible behavior and excuses his laziness. In the final analysis, losing weight is not an easy task. If you want to lose weight, you have to pay sweat, time and energy. For running, the threshold for losing weight is to run 3 kilometers a day. As long as you can do it, you will definitely lose weight.

Summary:

Running is the king of physical training. Sports and military physical training will take running as the primary means. The main reason is that running can quickly create exercise and its exercise efficiency is very high. At the same time, running is a simple and easy exercise, with low requirements for venues, equipment and teams, and anyone can participate, so running is a very good choice for a person in the process of fitness.

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A bowl of glutinous rice balls is full of energy.

Lantern Festival lights
When it comes to Lantern Festival, what comes to mind first? It’s a soft, glutinous and elastic Lantern Festival, a lively and exploding fireworks; Or is it the romance after dusk, when people suddenly look back? I believe that no matter what you think, there must be lights.
Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, the night of the first full moon after the Spring Festival, is the first reunion season on earth. As the saying goes, "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring." Lantern Festival is also called "Lantern Festival". Opening lanterns and watching lanterns on Lantern Festival night has long been a traditional holiday custom, and it has been passed down to this day.
Most people tend to think that the custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty. A popular saying is that Emperor Wen of Han started to celebrate the Lantern Festival to commemorate the suppression of the "Zhulu Rebellion" and advocated having fun with the people, so every family decorated with lanterns and colored decorations on this day. According to records, after the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou monopolized state affairs. This situation did not improve because of Lv Hou’s death. Instead, the Lushi clan wanted to seize power. The day when Emperor Wendi put down the rebellion happened to be the fifteenth day of the first month.
There is also a saying that this tradition originated from religion. Those who insist on the origin of Taoism believe that the fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The three officials in charge of the three elements are heaven, earth and water, and the celestial official in charge of the three elements is happy, so the lantern festival should be lit. Those who advocate the theory of the origin of Buddhism believe that Emperor Hanming believed in Buddhism. He heard that Buddhism observed Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first month, so he ordered that "lanterns were lit to show Buddha" in palaces and temples on this day. This practice gradually spread to the people.
It is difficult to find out which statement is more true about the origin of Lantern Festival custom, but more importantly, for ancient people, the curfew can be temporarily lifted on the night of Yuanxi, and they can walk in the brightly lit streets and enjoy the lanterns. Although thousands of years have passed, people are eager to celebrate festivals and yearn for a better life.
Shangyuan Lantern Color Map (Ming Dynasty) (Source: Network)
If someone looks at the lights, of course, someone has to make them. The production of ancient lanterns originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and matured in the Song Dynasty. After continuous inheritance and development, it has reached a state of perfection in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
According to the way of viewing, lanterns can be roughly divided into two categories: one is dynamic performance lanterns, such as dragon lanterns and lantern lanterns; There is also a static ornamental lantern, such as palace lantern, gauze lantern, Suzhou lantern and Yangzhou melon lantern. According to the placement method, it can also be divided into chandelier, seat lamp, wall lamp, lantern and so on. In the Tang Dynasty, large-scale lantern groups began to appear, and lanterns of various colors formed a lamp tree, a lamp tower and a lamp mountain, which were brilliant and varied.
The production of ancient lanterns combines a variety of techniques, materials, techniques and procedures, presenting a comprehensive art form. Commonly used techniques include painting, paper binding, weaving, paper cutting, embroidery, pasting and so on. Commonly used materials are bamboo, wood, rattan, metal, silk, paper and so on.
There is a general process for making lanterns, including about 20 processes: first, press the bought paper out of wrinkles, dye it in various colors, and wait for the stains to dry; Then according to a certain size, bamboo is broken, made into bamboo sticks and tied into a skeleton; Then start paper-cutting, origami, and make it into various needed shapes; Finally, hang up red tassels and other decorations. Such a simple lantern is ready.
In addition to simple lanterns, there is also a kind of lanterns that are meticulous and complicated, that is, palace lanterns known for their exquisite beauty, grace and elegance. Ancient palace lanterns were named after being made and used by palaces and officials, so they also represented the royal style to some extent.
Palace lanterns have a variety of shapes, including square, hexagonal, octagonal, square victory, flower basket, dragon and phoenix, fan and so on, among which hexagonal palace lanterns are the most representative. The materials used in the framework are also mahogany, rosewood, rosewood and carved copper, and the materials used in the lamp surface are gauze, glass or horn pieces. Decorative patterns are colorful and auspicious, including landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and so on.
Palace lantern was founded in Luoyang, which has been a national intangible cultural heritage project. There are more than 70 processes to make a Luoyang palace lantern, mainly including lighting, pinching, screening, pasting, mending, painting, setting, washing and decorating, which can be roughly divided into several steps. Skeleton making: in the process of skeleton making, the bamboo should be steamed and dried in a pot, and then the rough skin of the bamboo should be scraped clean, and the bamboo should be cut into a certain length according to the size of the lantern made; After the bamboo is ready, we start to make bamboo sticks, first break the bamboo pole, then split the bamboo sticks, cut the bamboo sticks, drill bamboo holes and other nearly ten processes; Then connect these bamboo sticks in series, and the skeleton of the palace lantern becomes. Lamp cloth: paste must be evenly spread on each bamboo stick, and then the previously cut cloth should be gently covered on the open lamp holder, and then the brush should be dipped in the paste to brush it flat. Decorate: After the paste is dried, you can decorate it with paper cuts or write on it. It usually takes a day or two to make a palace lantern.
Palace lanterns (source: Qiantu. com)
Compared with the ancient palace lanterns on the tall buildings, there is also a kind of lantern with distinctive features, which is closer to the people, and that is the lantern. The lantern is also called the lantern. As the name implies, the lantern is a lantern that can be turned. In ancient times, the lantern was generally made of sorghum straw as a lamp holder, and a flat wind wheel was installed. The patterns formed by paper-cutting were evenly arranged around the wind wheel, and the candles in the lantern were lit. The candlelight heated the air and pushed the wind wheel to rotate, and the patterns "walked" up. The most commonly used pattern in ancient times was the pattern of military commanders riding horses. When the lights turned, these people were like riding horses, and you chased each other, which is the origin of the name of the lantern.
The production of the lantern makes use of the principle that hot air rises to generate thrust, which seems simple, but it is also the original application of the working principle of modern gas turbines. On the occasion of the festive season, you might as well do it yourself and experience the wonderful ideas and skills of the ancient working people in China thousands of years ago.
The principle of the lantern (Source: China Digital Technology Museum)
references
[1] Liang Manman. Luoyang Palace Lantern production skills and inheritance [J]. Art Jian, 2017(03):122-123.
[2] Zhang Tongsheng. The origin of the Lantern Festival and its traditional construction [J]. Central Plains Cultural Studies, 2021,9 (02): 101-108. Doi: 10.16600/j.cnki.41-1426/c.2021.02.012. 。
[3] Zhang Jing. Analysis of Lantern Festival culture in China [J]. Changjiang Series, 2018(27):39-40.
[4] Jin Kaicheng. Lantern Festival: China cultural knowledge reader [M]. Changchun: Jilin Literature and History Publishing House, 2012.
[5] Chen Xiulian, Dong Sheng. Shangyuan Period: Lantern Festival [M]. Changchun: Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd., 2012.
[6] Lu Xiang. Chinese traditional festival poetry story: Spring Festival Lantern Festival [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Far East Publishing House, 2017.
Reprinted content only represents the author’s point of view
Does not represent the position of Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
If you need to reprint, please contact the original WeChat official account.
Source: Damei Science
Editor: sweeping monk
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What is the experience of playing volleyball on the bench？ Come to Hainan to see ＂Village Pai＂

This summer, the township volleyball league in Wenchang, Hainan was popular through the Internet. Although it is an amateur competition attended by local villagers, there are many fierce competitive scenes and more enthusiastic fans and spectators. There are competitions in every village and everyone can play ball. Why are local residents so keen on volleyball? Walk into Wenchang, Hainan and feel the popularity and vitality of the "village platoon" here.
In Wenchang volleyball circle, Huang Zi, who is over half a century old, is a famous figure. When he was young, he was also a fierce player on the court. Now he is too old to run, but his enthusiasm for volleyball remains undiminished. The township volleyball league was about to start that night, and Lao Huang was busy again. He loaded the fans’ clothes customized by his friends into the car.
The game on the field is fierce and the field is packed. Who would have thought that this was just a township volleyball league? Different from the 6-a-side volleyball matches we often see, all the volleyball played here is 9-a-side volleyball. Not only many people participated in the competition, but also many players went into battle barefoot or in slippers, and they played fast break, spike and block brilliantly.
Xu feng, captain of Wenchang Dongjiao Team: It’s hot here, and everyone likes to wear slippers. It’s easier to go outside. I’m used to playing. I can play without clothes or barefoot.
There is a court in every village, and everyone can play. In Wenchang, in such a stadium, the most common picture is to meet acquaintances. The players may be the "second brother" who went home during the summer vacation, or the "third uncle" who opened a shop in the town. We are close to each other and know each other well.
Fu Xingfa, a member of Wenchang Zhongxing Team: On the opposite side are some of my former friends, all of whom often play ball. Friends off the court, but opponents on the court, so we won’t give in to you. If you lose, let’s buy drinks.
The competition is amateur, but the organization of the competition is not sloppy. Physical education teachers are referees, young and beautiful volleyball babies, humorous commentators, various live broadcast equipment and even sponsors’ advertisements around the stadium. These professional stadium elements are all available, and cheerleader Huang Zi is very busy.
The competition not only attracted local people, but also many fans specially came from other places to experience the charm of Wenchang Village Pai. According to the organizer’s statistics, just two weeks after the competition started, it attracted tens of thousands of people to watch it.
Ms. Sheng, a volleyball fan in Haikou: I came from Haikou just to experience it and see if this feeling is really different. Young people can play, and old people can understand.
Laura, host of Hainan International Communication Center: Playing volleyball in Hainan is very popular. I have learned to play volleyball, that is, playing volleyball with them in Hainan.
The whole people love volleyball "village volleyball" and the mass base is deep.
A township volleyball match is really exciting and enjoyable. After stepping down from the field, the players have resumed their old lives. They may be farmers who cultivate the land, small business owners who run shops, or young people who go out to work or return home during holidays, but volleyball has become an indispensable part of their lives. Wenchang has a good reputation as the "hometown of volleyball". According to the Records of Wenchang County, Wenchang volleyball has a long history, and it has been more than a hundred years since volleyball was introduced to Wenchang in the early 20th century.
Lin Min, a cheerleader in Puqian Town, Wenchang City: There is always a volleyball match in our village. Everyone will play, and when the atmosphere comes up, they all play. It’s a natural gene. That’s how the ball hits the hand.
This court, which is hidden in the coconut grove, is the volleyball court in Yehai Village, Dongjiao Town, Wenchang City. It is a standard-sized court with all kinds of nets and sideline. In the evening, the weather is still hot, and many children are already playing on the court.
Fu Fangji, a middle school student in the eastern suburbs of Wenchang City: Show me the photos of my dad when he was young. I saw that my dad looked handsome when he played volleyball, and then I followed him. They all play on the playground with their classmates, often sweating.
In the mottled shadows of the trees, several teenagers confronted each other on the field. They were shirtless and sweaty, laughing and laughing constantly. The children in the village like to play games, and gradually developed solid basic skills in the confrontation. Of course, if you win, you can also get a reward.
Lin Fa, a middle school student in the eastern suburbs of Wenchang City: Whoever loses will treat you, and treat you to drinks.
The stadium is a paradise for children during the day and a stage for adults at night. Farming, selling vegetables, driving, opening stores … After work, people took off their shoes and played ball with bare arms until late at night. In the evening, there is a friendly match between Dongjiao Town and Dongge Town. The game has not started yet, and the field is already surrounded by villagers and fans.
In Wenchang, the whole people participate in volleyball, and the gameplay is even more varied. Playing with benches, everyone holding hands and playing together … Among them, the "bench" volleyball is the most distinctive, and the players use the "bench" to serve, spike and block.
In recent years, Wenchang has built and renovated many volleyball courts, large and small, with different standards. Today, there are more than 600 volleyball courts in the city, covering almost every village, with the participation of all men, women and children.
Bao Guangyu, director of Wenchang Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau: Every year, there will be new construction, renovation or renovation, ranging from a dozen to dozens of volleyball courts. At least millions of funds are invested in rural volleyball, just volleyball.
Grounding gas gathers popularity "village platoon" to make rural life more exciting.
With a strong local flavor, Wenchang volleyball is out of the circle, which also drives volleyball to blossom everywhere in Hainan. In recent years, some young people who love volleyball have also played at home and abroad. Village Pai, as a mass sport, has made the people play their best, and the local government has also actively promoted the cultural tourism industry centered on village Pai, which has promoted the prosperity of rural culture and economic development.
Fu Xiangming, although he is not tall, once participated in the first nine-a-side volleyball competition in China on behalf of Hainan Province. He was the only player without professional training. He worked hard with his teammates and finally won the championship.
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao Team: When I was in the first grade of primary school, I tied a rope under the coconut tree and played volleyball with my classmates. Basically, I played volleyball with my classmates every day after class.
Fu Xiangming’s parents didn’t approve of his playing at first. However, seeing his son’s enthusiasm for volleyball, his parents finally chose to support him silently.
Fu Xiangming’s father, Fu Xiangshun: This is Xiang Ming’s winning prize in competitions in counties and cities in recent years. In order to encourage him, I will do everything as hard as I like volleyball.
Now Fu Xiangming works in a local coconut processing factory in Wenchang, and playing volleyball is still an important part of his life. Busy in the production line during the day, after work at night, he plunged into the volleyball court to feel the enthusiasm and passion of volleyball.
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao team: You should work hard here to make money during the day, or your boss will deduct your salary. If you get off work, you usually get off work at five or six o’clock. When you get off work, you really want to get off work and play ball. I go to the stadium almost every day. If I don’t play, I just sit there and watch them play.
Fu Xiangming is only 162 meters tall, but he has a solid defensive skill in the back row. He saved the ball and risked his life. The locals gave him the nickname "Tie Sanbo".
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao team: Those fans have a little recognition of my own strength, so I got the nickname. What they didn’t expect was that the ball could hardly be saved, but I thought in my heart that I could save the ball. Every game should be fought for honor and never admit defeat.
There are many people playing volleyball, watching volleyball and engaging in volleyball in Wenchang. For more than ten years, Wenchang Amateur Sports School has provided a group of excellent players for China men’s volleyball team, women’s volleyball team and sand volleyball team, and even more, it has stepped out of the world champion of sand volleyball, Lin Meimei. The popularity of Wenchang Township Volleyball League matches is closely related to the planning and organization of the local government. This year, there are 20 teams participating in the township volleyball league, with a total of 52 games, which last for 2 months. In order to expand its influence and meet more audiences, the local government has made detailed plans. In front of the shop, the town is decorated with lights to welcome visitors from all directions. The venue was brightly lit, and the inner and outer floors were surrounded by spectators. The shouts of players and the cheers of the audience pierced the night sky. The pedestrian street outside the venue is also very lively, with the live broadcast of the game on the big screen, wonderful programs on the stage, and the overflowing smell of vinegar, which makes the whole town immersed in the festive atmosphere.
Mr. Zhong, a volleyball fan in Haikou: As a Hainanese, I will feel that Hainan’s sports culture is going up.
Bao Guangyu, Director of Wenchang Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau: It is our goal to build Hainan’s "Village VA" ("Village Pai") into a well-known brand of mass sports events in China. We must continue to do so to make brand events more durable and more vital, and at the same time play a better role in driving.
"Village Pai" in Wenchang, Hainan: Making the countryside more vibrant.
This summer, a series of fiery "Village Pai" events, while constantly enriching the spiritual and cultural life of local people, have gradually become a new engine to promote rural revitalization. The rise and fall of "Village Pai" in Wenchang, Hainan has undoubtedly injected more vitality into the countryside and made the countryside present a more vibrant scene.
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Love： exploring its deep-seated essence from the perspective of psychology

Original title: Love: Exploring its deep-seated essence from a psychological perspective

Love, the most complicated and mysterious phenomenon in human emotions, has always attracted the exploration of countless philosophers, writers and psychologists. So, from a psychological point of view, what is love?

Love is a strong emotional bond, which connects two people and makes them have deep emotional resonance. In love, people are often willing to give everything for each other, and even desperate to pursue each other’s happiness. The source of this emotional power lies in the three basic elements of love: intimacy, enthusiasm and commitment.

Intimacy is the most basic part of love, which refers to the emotional connection and mutual support between two people. In love, intimacy can make both sides feel safe, understood and accepted, thus establishing a deep trust relationship. This intimacy includes not only emotional communication, but also physical contact and interaction.

Enthusiasm is the most obvious manifestation of love, which refers to the strong attraction and desire of both sides for each other. This enthusiasm can be expressed as appreciation and infatuation with each other’s appearance, personality, hobbies and other aspects. In love, enthusiasm can stimulate both sides’ creativity and passion, and make both sides feel that life is full of meaning and value.

Commitment is the most lasting and stable part of love, which refers to the guarantee of each other’s future and relationship. Commitment is not only a verbal expression, but also a manifestation of inner beliefs and actions. In love, commitment can make the two sides firmly walk together and face the challenges and difficulties in life together.

These three elements together constitute the complete form of love. When intimacy, enthusiasm and commitment can be fully satisfied, love can be developed healthily and maintained for a long time.

Love is not always smooth and beautiful. Sometimes, we will encounter emotional frustration and confusion, and even fall into emotional difficulties. From a psychological point of view, these dilemmas often stem from our misunderstanding and excessive expectation of love. Love may be regarded as the whole of life, thus ignoring its own growth and development; Or we may rely too much on each other in love and lose our self and independence. These misunderstandings and excessive expectations will lead to the dilemma and crisis of love.

Need to have a clear understanding and understanding of love. We should realize that love is only a part of life, not the whole thing; Should maintain self and independence, rather than relying too much on each other; You should learn to deal with emotional setbacks and confusion, rather than escape or give up. Only in this way can we get real happiness and satisfaction in love.

Love is a beautiful emotional experience, which can bring us endless happiness and satisfaction. Love also needs our efforts and wisdom to operate and maintain. Only when we truly understand the connotation and essence of love can we truly enjoy the happiness and beauty of love.

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Thirty-one provinces started the teacher qualification examination registration today. This information needs to be understood.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, Sept. 2 (Xinhua)-From the 2nd, the registration of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination (written examination) will begin in the second half of 2021. In recent years, the professional attractiveness of teachers has been continuously enhanced. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the average number of qualified teachers in China was more than 1.6 million, and the "teaching enthusiasm" was concerned by public opinion.

　　Registration for the teaching examination will begin in the second half of the year.

　　According to the news from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the registration for the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in the second half of 2021 began on September 2.

　　Judging from the registration announcements issued by various provinces a few days ago, the written test was held in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and the registration announcements of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) also went online one after another.

　　According to the current teacher qualification examination method, the examination is held twice a year in most provinces, and the general written examination is arranged in March of the first half of the year and November of the second half of the year, 1-mdash ahead of schedule; Start registration in 2 months.

　　According to local announcements, the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination (written examination) in the second half of this year will be held on October 30th.

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has recognized more than 1.6 million teachers annually.

　　In recent years, the "enthusiasm for teaching resources" has become a topic of social concern. According to the data released by the Ministry of Education in December last year, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 28 provinces participated in the pilot reform of the qualification examination and regular registration system for primary and secondary school teachers, and the average number of qualified teachers was over 1.6 million, an increase of about 37% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" year.

　　Judging from the examination of teaching resources, in recent years, the teacher qualification examination has been held twice a year, and the number of applicants for each examination is over one million. In 2016, the number of applicants for the teacher qualification examination totaled 2.6 million, reaching 4.1 million in 2017 and climbing to 9 million in 2019.

　　For example, in the second half of 2019, on the first day of the teacher qualification examination online report, due to too many applicants, the registration port was congested, and the server that registered for official website once collapsed due to excessive pressure, which even made a hot search on the Internet. In that exam, the number of applicants was as high as 5.9 million.

　　Expert: The attraction of the teaching profession is increasing.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Education Research Institute, analyzed that the "fever" of the teaching-funded examination was firstly due to the increasing scale of college graduates in recent years, and the total scale of college graduates in 2021 reached 9.09 million. Under the employment competition, holding a certificate means an extra "outlet".

　　"From a macro perspective, teachers’ salaries and benefits are constantly improving, and the state has also given priority to ensuring demand in the preparation. The attractiveness of teachers’ careers in the future is increasing, which is the background of the rising popularity of teaching examinations." Zhang Xiaojing, an expert from Huatu Education Teachers Research Institute, analyzed.

　　Zhang Xiaojing said that in recent years, the state has raised the entry threshold for teachers, and the teacher qualification certificate has become a necessary condition for teachers inside and outside the staff. In addition, in recent years, the state has gradually required some teachers in training institutions to obtain teacher qualification certificates, which has led to the popularity of teacher qualification examinations.

　　Relevant experts also said that although the number of teachers applying for the exam has increased, the ratio of the number of qualified teachers to the number of on-the-job teachers is still low, and the source of teachers should be more active, so that more outstanding talents can enter the teaching industry.

The form is taken from the announcement of the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in Hebei Province in the second half of 2021.

　　The form is taken from the announcement of the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in Hebei Province in the second half of 2021.

　　What qualities are examined in the teaching examination?

　　As far as examinations are concerned, primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examinations include kindergarten teachers’ qualification examination, primary school teachers’ qualification examination, junior middle school teachers’ qualification examination, senior middle school teachers’ qualification examination, secondary vocational school cultural courses and professional courses teaching, and secondary vocational school internship guidance teaching examination.

　　Examination is a national unified examination established by the state and organized by provincial education administrative departments, including written examination and interview.

　　According to the introduction of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination network of the examination center of the Ministry of Education, it is necessary to examine whether the applicant has the professional ethics, basic literacy, educational and teaching ability and professional development potential of teachers through the implementation of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination.

　　Zhang Xiaojing said that the teacher qualification examination is based on the principle of strictly controlling the entrance of teachers and attaches importance to the examination of the comprehensive ability of applicants. In recent years, the difficulty of teaching-funded examination has increased, and the proposition angle of comprehension and application topics has become more novel and flexible, focusing on examining candidates’ comprehension ability and comprehensive application ability, especially on teachers’ innovation ability. (End)

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The written examination of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination is about to register, and social candidates need 48 hours of nucleic acid proof.

According to the client news of Beijing Daily, in the first half of 2022, the written test of the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers will be held on March 12th, and online registration will start on January 14th and last until the 17th. Beijing Education Examinations Institute reminds that social candidates and students who don’t take the exam in our school should take the exam with negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours; Students who take the exam in our school obey the unified arrangement of the test center.

The qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers includes kindergarten, primary school, junior high school and senior high school. Candidates who apply for the qualification of culture teachers, professional courses and practice instructors in secondary vocational schools take the high school examination. When registering, candidates need to register their basic personal information first. It is worth reminding that candidates who have participated in the written test before must also re-register; Re-registration does not affect the written test scores already obtained. The system will review the information provided by the candidates from January 14th to 18th, and all the information can’t be changed after the review. Candidates who have passed the examination can pay online on January 19th.

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, there is no designated textbook for the qualification examination of primary and secondary school teachers. Candidates can purchase books for review and preparation according to the examination standards and examination outlines of various subjects. Examination standards and examination syllabus can be downloaded by logging in to the "Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network". The Examinations Institute makes it clear that the Examinations Institute is only responsible for the organization and management of examinations, and does not hold any training related to the qualification examinations for primary and secondary school teachers.

The open date of the written test results inquiry is April 15, 2022. Candidates can apply for the results review within 10 working days after the results are announced. The written test is a national unified examination, and the results are valid nationwide.

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Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Beijing Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualification Examination (Written Examination) (2022 Edition)

1. What kind of exam is this? How many categories are there?

The qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers is a national unified examination established by the state and organized by the provincial education administrative department.

The qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers includes kindergarten, primary school, junior high school and senior high school. Those who apply for the qualification of cultural teachers in secondary vocational schools, professional courses in secondary vocational schools and internship guidance teachers in secondary vocational schools take the high school category examination.

2. How to organize and implement the qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers in Beijing?

The qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers belongs to the "national examination prescribed by law". The examination center of the Ministry of Education organizes proposition, registration, marking and publishing results in a unified way. The Beijing Municipal Education Commission is fully responsible for the teacher qualification examination in Beijing, the Beijing Education Examinations Institute is responsible for the organization and implementation of the written examination, and the Beijing Education Institute is responsible for the interview and qualification identification.

3. How to consult about interview, qualification, Putonghua examination, physical examination, exemption from examination, etc?

For questions related to the interview of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination and the identification of teachers’ qualifications, such as interview, qualification identification, Putonghua examination, physical examination and exemption from examination, please consult Beijing Teachers’ Qualification Identification Affairs Center. Tel: 82089117.

4. When is the exam?

Generally, it is held once a year in mid-March and at the end of October. The specific examination time is subject to the registration announcement of the current examination published on the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute.

5. When will the registration announcement be announced?

It is generally released at the beginning of January and the end of August each year. Please pay attention to the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute for specific time.

6. On which website do you register?

The exam is registered online, and there is no on-site registration and supplementary registration. During the registration period, candidates log on to the "Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network"

7. Is there a forecast name?

There is no forecast name.

8. Is there a limit on the number of applicants?

There is no limit to the number of applicants. Within the specified time, anyone who meets the registration conditions can register on the registration website. Registration is successful if the payment is approved and completed.

9. Is there a policy that non-normal students cannot register?

Not at present.

10. Can people who don’t have Beijing household registration apply in Beijing?

Mainland residents without Beijing household registration need to hold a Beijing residence permit (excluding Beijing residence registration card) within the validity period; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who study, work and live in Beijing can apply in Beijing if they hold residence permits for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents, travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents to and from the Mainland, and mainland travel permit for taiwan residents valid for five years.

11. How to fill in the Beijing residence permit code?

Fill in truthfully and accurately according to the code on the residence permit in Beijing, and you can’t fill in the ID number.

12. Can a person with a residence registration card in Beijing register?

You can’t.

13. Can freshmen and sophomores register?

You can’t. Undergraduate students (including junior college students), junior college students and graduate students in full-time colleges and universities in this city can register.

14. Can college students from other provinces apply in Beijing?

Students from full-time colleges and universities in other provinces with Beijing household registration who are in the third grade or above (including those who have been promoted to junior college), junior college students in graduation year and graduate students can apply in Beijing.

15. Can soldiers apply in Beijing?

Sure. Servicemen and armed police stationed in Beijing should provide personnel relationship certificates issued by the organization and personnel departments of their subordinate units, which should clearly indicate that the applicant belongs to the troops stationed in Beijing. Candidates need to call the consultation number during the registration period, report the information as required, and confirm the registration qualification.

16. How to ensure that the academic qualifications meet the requirements for the examination?

(1) Students’ student status and academic information should be checked and confirmed by Xuexin. com.

(2) After 2002, candidates with higher education qualifications registered in the relevant database of the information management system of college students’ academic qualifications will enter the examination after checking and confirming through Xuexin.

(3) Candidates who have obtained higher education certificates before 2002, or those who have not registered higher education certificates in the relevant database of the information management system of college students’ academic qualifications after 2002, must hold graduation certificates and the "China Higher Education Certification Report" issued by the National College Students’ Information Consultation and Employment Guidance Center. Tel: 010-67410388.

(4) Candidates who have graduated from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan Province or foreign institutions of higher learning must hold a diploma and a Certificate of Academic Degree in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan or a Certificate of Academic Degree in Foreign Countries issued by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education.

17. How to fill in the "highest educational level" in the application form?

Students in school should fill in the academic qualifications to be obtained (for example, graduate students in school should fill in graduate students), while non-students should fill in the academic qualifications already obtained.

18. How to determine the categories that you can apply for according to your academic qualifications?

School category

academic degree

Applicable categories

kindergarten training school

Technical secondary school education

kindergarten

secondary normal school

Technical secondary school education

primary school

Colleges and universities (normal and non-normal)

college degree

Kindergarten, primary school, junior high school

Bachelor degree or above

Kindergarten, primary school, junior high school and senior high school

19. I have participated in the teacher qualification examination before. Do I need to register again?

All candidates need to re-register, fill in personal information and upload personal photos as required. Registration is only related to the registration of this exam. Re-registration will not affect the results obtained by candidates.

20. When can I pay the fee after filling in the information?

Candidates need to wait for the qualification review after filling in the information. If the application is approved, the registration status will be changed from "pending approval" to "pending payment", and candidates can pay fees. During the registration period, there is no SMS notification for status change, so you should always pay attention to the registration website.

21. If the payment is overdue, can I pay it back?

Candidates who fail to pay the fees within the time limit are deemed to have given up their registration automatically and cannot make up for it.

22. Candidates can’t take the exam after registration. Can I get a refund?

After the payment is successful, the fee cannot be refunded.

23. Does the absence of exams affect the registration of future exams?

Does not affect.

24. During the registration period, is there any SMS notification for the change of audit status?

During the registration period, there is no SMS notification for the change of audit status, so you should always pay attention to the registration website.

25. The registration information is wrong. Can it be modified?

Before the approval, you can log in to the registration system at any time to modify the registration information; After approval, all information cannot be changed. Candidates must carefully verify the information filled in to ensure that the information is accurate.

26. What if the system can’t pay or pay again?

(1) Confirm whether it is in the payment period announced in the registration announcement.

(2) Call the customer service number of the registration website at 010-82345677 during working hours.

27. What if I can’t upload photos?

(1) Change the browser and try again;

(2) Call the customer service number of the registration website at 010-82345677 during working hours.

28. Can I choose the examination place nearby?

Candidates are not allowed to choose the examination place. Test sites and examination rooms are randomly assigned by the system, so it is impossible to guarantee that candidates will take the exam nearby.

29. How to print the admission ticket?

One week before the exam (see the registration announcement for the specific time), log in to the "Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network" to download and print it yourself.

30. Is there a designated textbook for the exam?

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, there is no designated textbook for the qualification examination of primary and secondary school teachers. Candidates can purchase books for review and preparation according to the examination standards and examination outlines of various subjects. Examination standards and examination syllabus can be downloaded by logging in to the "Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network".

31. Is the written test result universal in China?

The written test is a national unified examination, and the results are valid nationwide.

32. I have passed one subject in the foreign exam. Can other written subjects be tested in Beijing?

As long as you meet the requirements of Beijing, you can continue to register for the written test in Beijing.

33. What documents do I need to take to take the exam?

When candidates take the exam, they must enter the examination room with the Admission Ticket and the documents used for registration. The "two certificates" are indispensable.

Candidates whose "name" and "ID number" on the Admission Ticket are inconsistent with the information on their ID cards are not allowed to take the exam.

34. Can I take the exam if I lose my ID card?

All candidates are required to take the exam with their identity documents at the time of registration. If the identity document is lost, you can take the exam with temporary id card within the validity period. Candidates with household registration books, paper-based "temporary identification" issued by local police stations, passports, medical insurance cards, driver’s licenses and other documents are not allowed to take the exam.

35. When will the results be released?

For specific time, please refer to the current registration announcement. Log in to the "Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network" to check the results.

36. If you have doubts about the written test results, how to check them?

Within ten working days after the results are published, you can apply for a review of the results. The specific requirements are to inquire about the relevant notice on the bulletin board of the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute after the results are announced.

37. How to handle the low-income refund?

The written test fee standard is 60 yuan/Humanities (in which 40 yuan/Humanities is the examination fee of this city and 20 yuan/Humanities is the examination fee turned over to the examination center of the Ministry of Education). The city’s urban and rural residents can refund the examination fee (40 yuan/subject). I hold the Certificate of Beijing Urban Residents’ Minimum Living Guarantee (original and one copy) and my ID card (original and two copies) to submit the information on the spot at the specified time for refund. Please refer to the current registration announcement for specific arrangements.

38. Can low-income workers from other provinces apply for low-income refund in Beijing?

You can’t. Only the urban and rural residents with the "Beijing Urban Residents Minimum Living Guarantee Certificate" can apply for it.

39. How long is the written test result valid?

The written test scores are valid for 2 years. Log in to the "Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network" score inquiry system to inquire about the specific expiration date of each subject.

40. Does Beijing Education Examinations Institute organize training and counseling?

Beijing Education Examinations Institute is only responsible for the organization and management of examinations, and does not hold any training related to the qualification examinations for primary and secondary school teachers.

41. How to further inquire about the details of relevant policies and requirements?

Candidates can learn more about the policies and information of the teacher qualification examination through the "Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network" and "Beijing Teacher Qualification Network". Both websites have "Frequently Asked Questions" columns, which candidates can refer to.

42. What are the rules for candidates to take the written test, and what are the admission and departure times?

Candidates should try to arrive at the test center in advance. After 15 minutes of formal examination, you are not allowed to enter the examination room to take the current subject examination; 30 minutes before the end of the exam to 10 minutes before the end, you can hand in your papers in advance and leave the examination room; After handing in the papers, you are not allowed to enter the venue to continue the exam.

43. Can candidates take draft paper when taking the written test?

You can’t.

44. How to deal with violations of discipline and rules and cheating?

Violation of discipline, violation of rules and cheating in primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination shall be dealt with according to the Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination (Decree No.33 of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC)). Anyone suspected of committing a crime will be punished according to the Criminal Law Amendment (IX) of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

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Central tune! Will house prices fall in the second half of the year？ What changes have been made in regulation？

　　Beijing, August 1 ST (Peng Yuru) In recent months, the property market has continued to pick up. In June, the price of new houses in 70 cities rose to a new high since July 2019. Will the direction of property market regulation change in the second half of the year?

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on July 30 gave the latest tone in 31 words: "We must adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market."

　　Data Map: Real estate development. China News Service reporter Zhang Bin photo

　　Why should we continue to insist on "housing without speculation"?

　　At the end of 2016, the Central Economic Work Conference first proposed that "houses are used for living, not for speculation". Since then, "housing without speculation" has become a high-frequency word in the property market regulation policy.

　　Affected by the epidemic and other factors, China’s economy (GDP) decreased by 6.8% in the first quarter and increased by 3.2% in the second quarter. Although the economic growth has achieved a V-shaped rebound, the current economic situation is still complicated and severe, and the instability and uncertainty are great. Why can’t the real estate regulation be relaxed?

　　Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, told Zhongxin. com that Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party once again stressed the practical significance of "housing without speculation" and warned against rushing headlong into it. Recently, the housing prices in some cities have rebounded, while the housing prices have risen sharply, which is not conducive to the development of the real economy and will also affect the consumption power of residents. Therefore, we must persist in not using real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy, stabilize the property market and prevent ups and downs.

　　"In the first half of the year, more than a dozen cities across the country relaxed their control policies ‘ One-day tour ’ Behind it is the impulse of local deregulation and stimulation of the real estate market. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin. com that the effect behind it is obvious. The real estate market has indeed stabilized rapidly, and even some cities have become hot.

　　“‘ Don’t speculate if you live in a house ’ Positioning remains unchanged, sending a clear signal — — All localities must not have the luck of easily relaxing control policies. " Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told Zhongxin.com that in the future, where new situations such as rising land prices and housing prices appear, they will still actively control them.

　　"With the adjustment of policies, many cities have begun to tighten the regulation of the property market. On the whole, the real estate market policy will continue to be stable in the second half of the year." Zhang Dawei said.

　　Data Map: A real estate agency store in Beijing. Peng Ruru

　　How to ensure the stable development of the property market?

　　The symposium on real estate work held on July 24 proposed to implement a prudent management system for real estate finance, stabilize the stock, strictly control the increment, and prevent funds from illegally flowing into the real estate market; We should pay close attention to the establishment of a monitoring index system for the residential land market, regularly disclose the progress of land reserves and land construction in various places, and accept social supervision; It is necessary to play the role of fiscal and taxation policies, effectively regulate housing demand, and so on.

　　Finance, land, finance and taxation are not traditional administrative control measures.

　　In Yan Yuejin’s view, the focus of the forum is to adhere to the problem orientation, attach great importance to the new situation and new problems in the current real estate market, always tighten the string of real estate regulation and control, and unswervingly promote the implementation of a long-term mechanism.

　　How to quickly discover new situations and problems, the forum proposed that the main responsibility of the city government should be fully implemented, problems should be quickly responded and disposed of, and targeted policies and measures should be taken in time. It is necessary to strengthen market monitoring, prompt, guide and warn market changes in time, and accurately analyze the market situation.

　　It is worth noting that government officials from 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Chengdu, Ningbo and Changsha attended the forum. Yan Yuejin said that most of these 10 cities belong to cities where house prices rose rapidly in the first half of this year, and their participation in the meeting itself is a signal.

　　Since July, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Dongguan and other hot cities have successively introduced policies to tighten real estate regulation. The executive meeting of the Shanghai Municipal Government held on July 30th pointed out that it is necessary to firmly adhere to the orientation of "housing without speculation", resolutely implement the normal long-term mechanism of "one city, one policy", stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, and ensure the stable and healthy development of the market.

　　Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, predicted that real estate regulation and control will be more tight and timely in stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations in the second half of the year, and the cooling of the property market in the third quarter may show some signs.

　　Data Map: A real estate project attracts many buyers to come to "Taofang". China News Agency issued Tang Yanjun photo

　　It is not to suppress real estate, but to timely, scientifically and accurately regulate it.

　　According to the report released by 58 cities and Anjuke, in July, the prices of new and second-hand houses in 67 key cities nationwide increased. Among them, the average online price of new houses increased by 0.04% from the previous month; The average listing price of second-hand houses increased by 0.54% month-on-month, and the average listing price of second-hand houses in 50 cities increased month-on-month.

　　Yan Yuejin pointed out that the follow-up policies of overheated cities in the property market are expected to be tightened, especially where no regulatory policies have been introduced recently. Other cities will be more cautious in policy relaxation and will not relax easily.

　　However, policy tightening is not blindly suppressing real estate. Adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating" in order to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. The symposium demanded that differentiated control measures should be taken from the actual situation in various places, and timely, scientific and precise control should be adopted.

　　On July 29th, Shenzhen "patched up" the new property market policy announced on July 15th, explaining in detail the policy application of on-the-road real estate transaction, the determination of settlement time, the policy of restricting the purchase of commercial housing, the purchase of houses by divorced people, the adjustment of ordinary housing standards, and the implementation of online signing of housing mortgage contracts.

　　"In cities where the property market is relatively stable and there are no ups and downs, policy fluctuations are unlikely. Market participants do not have to worry too much about policy tightening, and they must understand the strength of policies in various cities and the driving force for further market stability." Yan Yuejin said that the regulation lies in blocking real estate speculation and meeting reasonable housing needs.

　　On July 20th, the State Council issued a document to comprehensively promote the renovation of old urban communities. By the end of 2025, we will strive to basically complete the renovation task of old urban communities that need to be renovated before the end of 2000. It involves nearly 39 million households and 220,000 old urban communities. The symposium on real estate work also called for doing a good job in housing security, promoting the transformation of old urban communities and shanty towns according to local conditions, and making efforts to solve the housing problems of urban new citizens and young people.

　　Zhang Dawei said that the renovation of old residential areas is a win-win project that can not only protect people’s livelihood, but also stabilize investment and employment and stimulate consumption. Another expert pointed out that the renovation of old residential areas is not easy to cause speculation. From the perspective of ensuring housing demand, real estate has not been completely suppressed, and this situation of maintaining pressure will continue in the future. (End)

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Focus： The real estate market is gradually stabilizing and commercial real estate investment is active.

Image source/Xinhua News Agency
■ China Economic Times reporter Zhou xuesong
Recently, Ni Hong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Rerublic of China publicly stated that this year’s real estate market is generally high, low and stable. As for the next policy direction, Ni Hong said that the real estate market has its particularity, and the transaction volume and price of each city are very different. Regarding real estate regulation and control, it emphasizes the policy of the city, the precise policy, and one city and one policy.
Experts interviewed by China Economic Times said that the incremental real estate market has peaked, but the real estate stock market is huge, especially the huge scale of urban renewal, which is expected to drive the real estate market to usher in the "second spring".
Real estate is expected to usher in the "second spring"
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Ni Hong said that from the data, policies and measures such as "recognizing the house but not the loan" and "reducing the down payment ratio and interest rate" have played a positive role. From January to October, although the transaction volume of first-hand houses decreased, the second-hand houses increased. First, the second-hand houses together achieved positive growth year-on-year. In addition, the solid progress of the work of ensuring the delivery of buildings has led to a year-on-year increase of nearly 20% in the completed housing area in the country, which also reflects that it is effective for local governments to help enterprises bail out.
Chen Gui, executive president of Beijing Real Estate Society and founder of Wharf Think Tank, said in an interview with China Economic Times that with the real estate market entering the stock age, some old houses built in the past can no longer meet people’s needs for a better life, and large-scale urban renewal is expected to promote the "second spring" of the real estate market.
At the same time, rigid demand and improvement demand are still huge. However, due to limited income, the current real estate market demand has not been well met, and the price is in the exploratory stage. As long as the economy recovers and the price adjustment is in place, demand will break out again.
For the overall judgment of the next real estate market trend, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development believes that at present, China’s real estate market is in a transitional period, and the future sustainable development still has solid support. Under the new model, real estate enterprises should have a clear understanding. What they want now is high quality, new technology and good service. Whoever can build a good house for the masses and provide good service for the masses will have a market and development.
Ni Hong said that the development model that used to pursue speed and quantity in solving the "whether there is" period can no longer meet the new requirements of solving the "whether it is good" problem and high-quality development stage, and it is urgent to build a new development model. In terms of system and mechanism, on the one hand, it is to establish a new mechanism for the linkage of "people, housing, land and money", starting with the scientific allocation of factor resources, and setting housing by people, land and money by housing to prevent market ups and downs; On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a life-cycle management mechanism of houses from development and construction to maintenance and use, including reform and development methods, financing methods and sales methods, and establish systems such as house physical examination, house pension and home insurance. In terms of implementation, it is necessary to implement the "three major projects" of planning and building affordable housing, transforming villages in cities and building public infrastructure for both peacetime and emergency use.
In an interview with China Economic Times, a medium-sized real estate developer said that in the past, financial support for real estate development mainly supported large-scale real estate enterprises, and small and medium-sized real estate enterprises did not support them enough or even received attention. However, recently, the housing enterprises that have problems are basically large-scale real estate enterprises, and financial institutions must have mortgages for the financing requirements of small and medium-sized real estate enterprises. On the contrary, many small and medium-sized real estate enterprises are living relatively well now, which is worth pondering. The reform of the future real estate development model must start from the financial field.
Commercial real estate investment is more active.
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From the horizontal comparison, the current real estate market in China is still remarkable. According to the latest capital tracking data of Jones Lang LaSalle, the total investment in commercial real estate in the Asia-Pacific region in the third quarter of 2023 was US$ 21.3 billion, down 22% year-on-year, and China Mainland became the most active market in the Asia-Pacific region.
Pang Shudong, head of investment and capital market department of Jones Lang LaSalle in China, told reporters: "The real estate industry in China has gone through many cycles, whether it is a strong cycle or a weak cycle. In the long run, investors still hold a positive attitude towards the real estate market in China. We have seen that investors have seized special opportunities and made significant progress in strategic acquisitions. These acquisitions will bring rich returns to them in the future. "
The data shows that in the third quarter of 2023, the total investment in the Hong Kong market reached 800 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 15%. The Japanese market recorded an investment of US$ 4.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3%. Investment in Australia reached US$ 3.8 billion, down 47% year-on-year. Singapore’s total investment in the third quarter was $2 billion, down 11%. Mainland China has become the most active market in the Asia-Pacific region, with a total transaction volume of US$ 4.7 billion, an increase of 43% over the same period last year.
Pang Shudong told reporters that the investment activity in China’s mainland market rebounded after the second quarter of this year, mainly due to the strong acquisition actions of domestic buyers, including capital from domestic insurance, government platforms and financial institutions. Generally speaking, Jones Lang LaSalle maintains confidence in the resilience and long-term attractiveness of commercial real estate in the Asia-Pacific region.
Looking forward to 2024, Fitch Ratings predicts that the business environment of Chinese-funded housing enterprises will still be full of challenges in 2024, but with the help of government support policies, the sales of high-tier cities should gradually stabilize, thus laying the foundation for the long-term recovery of the market. Fitch predicts that the contracted sales will drop by 0%-5% in 2024, which means that the revenue will reach 10 trillion -10.5 trillion RMB.
Jin Tailun, senior director of corporate rating of Fitch Ratings Limited, told China Economic Times that the differentiation pattern of China’s real estate industry will continue: the sales of economically developed regions and cities will stabilize in the next 12 months, while the road for low-tier cities to absorb unsold housing stock is still long. Fitch believes that although the government’s measures aimed at improving the financing channels of private housing enterprises are intensively introduced, the dominant position of state-owned housing enterprises will be further expanded in 2024.
In addition, Fitch expects that the government will continue to work to curb the downward pressure on the real estate market and affect the stability of the system, and will issue follow-up measures to avoid negative interference to the market due to the backlog of unfinished real estate projects and large fluctuations in housing prices.
The copyright of this WeChat official account belongs to China Economic Times. If you reprint or quote the contents of this article, you must obtain permission, and indicate that it was transferred from China Economic Times.
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Next week, the whole country will face a wide range of rain and snow, and the temperature will fall off the cliff.

　　China Weather Network News Today (19th), the snowfall in Northeast China has reached its peak, and the newly added snow will be unfavorable to traffic. In addition, due to the influence of cold air, it is expected that from tomorrow (20th), a large range of rain and snow will be on the line again, and the temperature will fluctuate obviously. Before the arrival of cold air, there will be a "cliff-jumping" decline.

　　A new round of large-scale rain and snow is on the road in the middle and east of Northeast China during the peak period of snowfall

　　Affected by the eastward movement of the high-altitude trough, since last night, there have been obvious snowfall weather processes in eastern Inner Mongolia and most parts of Northeast China. It is expected that the snowfall will continue. Today, the daytime will be the strongest period of precipitation. There are heavy snow and local snowstorms (10 ~ 16 mm) in parts of central and eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning. During this snowfall, the depth of newly added snow in southern Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin, northern Liaoning and other parts can reach more than 5 cm, and the local area is more than 10 cm. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blizzard forecast at 06: 00 on February 19.

Snowfall in Northeast China _ Copy _ Copy. jpg

　　The snowfall will not take too long, and it is expected to come to an end on the night of the 19th, but it will have a great impact. On the 19th, the heavy snowfall in central and eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning may bring inconvenience to traffic. For example, some sections of Heda Expressway passing through northeastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin will encounter heavy snow. In addition, highways such as Suiman and Hunwu may also be adversely affected by snowfall and new snow.

Snowfall in Northeast China _ Copy _ Copy. jpg

　　At the same time, due to the influence of cold air, it is expected that there will be heavy snow and local snowstorm in parts of Ili Valley, Tianshan area and Tacheng area in Xinjiang from 08: 00 on the 19th to 08: 00 on the 20th. Moreover, snowfall is accompanied by strong winds and cooling, so we should also pay attention to prevent the adverse effects of snowfall, snow and wind-blown snow that may occur in some areas.

　　In addition, from next Monday, with the southward movement of cold air and the strengthening of southerly warm and humid airflow, cold and warm air will jointly create a large-scale rain and snow process in the central and eastern regions from 20 to 22, and the southernmost boundary between rain and snow can reach Huanghuai and Jianghan. It is estimated that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, north China, south-central part of northeast China, Huanghuai and western Jianghan, and heavy snow or blizzard in some areas from 19 to 23; There are small to moderate rains in Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, Jiangnan, southern China and the eastern part of southwest China, and heavy rains in some areas.

　　The temperature in many places has risen like warm spring, and the temperature is now "jumping off a cliff" next week.

　　This weekend, the central and eastern regions of China ushered in a warm-up climax, and the temperature in many places set a new local record. For example, in Guangzhou, as of 16: 00 yesterday, the highest temperature reached 29.2℃, setting a new record in mid-February.

Snowfall in Northeast China _ Copy _ Copy. jpg

　　Today, the temperature in North China, the eastern part of Northwest China and the south of the Yangtze River will generally reach high points, and the range of the highest temperature above 20℃ will be extended to Henan and Shandong, and the eastern part of Northwest China will also exceed 20℃, and the south of the Yangtze River will reach about 25℃. It is estimated that among the provincial-level cities, Beijing, Xining, Jinan, Nanchang and other places are expected to break through the new high temperature this year and generally reach the local "Yangchun March" temperature level.

Snowfall in Northeast China _ Copy _ Copy. jpg

　　This weekend, the temperature in most parts of the country rose as warm as spring. The picture shows the beautiful advection fog sunrise in Qinzhou by aerial photography. (Photo: Li Binxi)

　　However, the warming situation will be completely broken by cold air next week. Due to the high temperature rise in the previous period, the temperature will fall "off the cliff". It is estimated that from 08: 00 on the 19th to 08: 00 on the 21st, the average temperature or minimum temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6℃ in the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most areas in the north of China. Among them, the temperature drop in most parts of northern Xinjiang, western Gansu, Ningxia, central Inner Mongolia, southern Northeast China, central and western North China, most parts of Huanghuai and Jianghan will reach 8 ~ 10℃, and the local temperature will exceed 4 ~ 6℃. Most of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea will have northerly winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a gale cooling forecast at 06: 00 on February 19th.

Snowfall in Northeast China _ Copy _ Copy. jpg

　　At the time when winter and spring seasons alternate, the cold air is still very active, and the weather is often warm and cold, reminding everyone to pay attention to cold and warmth to avoid catching a cold.

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