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Shikeng Village in Minhou： ＂Hollow Village＂ Diechanged to online celebrity Village.

Look for business opportunities

　

Take the road of summer vacation and health care


The "Benefit Project" dangerous building reconstruction project has successfully gathered the hearts of the whole village, and the road to revitalizing the countryside has become wider and wider since then.



In Shikeng Village, there is the second parents’ canteen in Tingping Township. The elderly in the village can enjoy three meals a day only by paying 200 yuan’s food expenses every month, and the insufficient part is helped by the voluntary donations and materials from the rural sages.



The old man dined in the second parents’ canteen in Tingping Township. Photo by Pan Huijing (data map)

　

"In addition to the elderly in the village, elderly people who come to travel for the summer can also eat here." Lai Qiwu, secretary of the Party branch of Shikeng Village, said that this elderly canteen is an important part of the village to build a migratory bird-style summer resort.

　　

In recent years, the migratory bird-style summer vacation and health care model has become an important selling point for Tingping Township to build a brand of old-age care. The so-called migratory bird-style summer resort is to migrate to a place suitable for one’s life like a migratory bird according to the changes of seasons before the arrival of cool summer and severe winter. Shikeng village is one of the hot villages in this model.

　　

In Shikeng Village, there is the highest mountain in the county-Niumu Mountain. The ancient trees in the mountains are intertwined with cangteng, and the strange peaks are on a par with the dangerous rocks. There are landscapes such as the first sight, camel peak, Yuzhu peak, Jiangjun rock and Kongmingyan. There is no heat in summer and no ice in winter here, and it is known as "Xishuangbanna" in Bamin. Every summer, more than 5,000 tourists come to visit, and more than half of them are middle-aged and elderly people. Seeing the business opportunities, the two committees of Shikeng Village decided to rely on good natural ecological resources to focus on developing recreational tourism.

　

LaishiTourists visiting Keng Village.

　

In order to wake up the "sleeping" land resources, the party branch of Shikeng Village threw an "olive branch" to the rural sages. In 2019, Lai Qiming, a rural sage, returned to his hometown to take the lead in setting up Fengjing Eco-agriculture Company to build a vegetable planting base in Shikeng, and adopted the development model of "cooperative+farmers" to transfer more than 400 mu of land for planting cauliflower, corn, eggplant, loofah, etc., and develop the high-quality vegetable planting industry in the mountains, with an annual output value of about 2.4 million yuan. This effectively solves the problem of farmland abandonment, realizes agricultural efficiency and income increase, and also provides a good place for tourists who come to Kangyang to experience the four seasons farming.

　

Luffa in Shikeng vegetable planting base.

　

In order to improve the living experience of tourists, the two committees of Shikeng Village actively mobilized the township leaders to contract the idle houses in the village and transform them into characteristic homestays on the basis of building five homestay cabins. Many villagers have changed the old idea that they would rather let their old houses go to waste than rent them to others. Like fellow villagers, they have transformed their old houses into characteristic homestays, adding icing on the cake to the development of their hometown.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Characteristic homestay. Source: Meeting Minhou

　　

With the increasing passenger flow, more villagers are willing to participate in creating a strong welcoming atmosphere, and public welfare performances organized by Tingping Township Party Committee and government from time to time often come to the village. Since then, it is common for villagers and tourists to make dumplings, cut rice, sing red songs and learn calligraphy together. The migratory bird-style summer vacation and health care model has increased the annual income of each villager by at least 3,000 yuan.　　

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Reading： Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial

There are so many wonderful contents in Post Bar thanks to the creation of bar owners one by one, but some users don’t know how to operate when they want to create it, so we brought a tutorial to see how to create their own Post Bar.

1, first enter your own post bar, and then click. search box .

2. Then enter the name of the bar you want and click "" Welcome to create xxx. ”。

3. Then you can click on the "" Bar directory ”。

4. After selecting the content you need, click "" accomplish ”。

5. Then click the "below" next step real-name verification ”。

6. Just submit it at last. Successfully created stickers. bar Yes.

　

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Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Afford

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.2

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to implement the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Affordable Housing Projects (No.45 [2011] of Guo Ban Fa) and further strengthen the construction and management of affordable housing projects in this Municipality, with the approval of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　I. General requirements and basic principles

　　(1) General requirements. Thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on establishing and improving the basic housing system in line with the actual situation of the capital, gradually form an affordable housing system and a commercial housing system in line with the market conditions, fully realize the goal of "living and living", and strive to increase the construction of affordable housing projects; Focus on optimizing the housing supply structure, vigorously develop public rental housing, and promote the transformation of housing security mode to "rent-based"; Efforts should be made to improve the system of construction, audit, distribution and management, fully implement the "sunshine project", establish and improve a long-term working mechanism, and promote the sustainable development of housing security. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", we will strive to basically solve the housing difficulties of lower-middle-class and low-income families in cities and towns in this city, effectively alleviate the housing difficulties of newly employed workers, and significantly improve the living conditions of migrant workers.

　　(2) Basic principles. Housing security work should adhere to the reality of this city and meet the basic housing needs; Adhere to government leadership and social participation, and improve the support and guarantee mechanism; Adhere to local conditions and scientific planning to ensure sustainable development; Adhere to people-oriented and meticulous management to better meet the differentiated needs of security objects.

　　Two, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing projects focusing on public rental housing.

　　(1) Vigorously develop public rental housing. Fully implement the requirements of the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Jing Zheng Fa [2011] No.61), vigorously develop public rental housing, and combine low-rent housing with public rental housing for construction, distribution, operation and management. Strict public rental housing construction standards, a single set of construction area of about 40 square meters of small huxing, to meet the basic living needs. In accordance with the principle of "market pricing, grading subsidies and separation of rent and compensation", the rent level is determined according to the market rent level slightly lower than that of the same lot and type of housing, and the grading rent subsidy mechanism of public rental housing is improved to improve the rent affordability of rented families. At the same time, establish a market-oriented construction and operation management team and improve the exit mechanism.

　　(2) Steadily promote the construction of affordable housing and price-limited commodity housing. Standardize the development of affordable housing, and strictly implement the standard of controlling the construction area of a single set within 60 square meters. Improve and perfect the construction and pricing mechanism of price-limited commodity housing.

　　(3) Accelerate the implementation of affordable housing projects such as shantytown renovation. During the year, the task of transforming shanty towns in Mentougou, Tongzhou and Fengtai districts was basically completed, and five new renovation projects, such as Changxindian in Fengtai District, were accelerated, so as to completely complete the shantytown renovation in three years. We will steadily push forward the work of population reconciliation and protective renovation of houses in the functional core area of the capital, innovate the construction mode of docking resettlement houses, simultaneously transfer supporting resources for quality education and medical care, increase construction efforts, accelerate the pilot work of population reconciliation in the old city, and establish a training mechanism for protective renovation professionals. We started the renovation of 882 simple buildings and the comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening and energy saving in old residential areas. We will continue to intensify the construction and renovation of rural earthquake-resistant and energy-saving houses.

　　Third, the implementation of various support policies

　　(1) Ensure the supply of land. Increase the supply of land for affordable housing. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the supply of land for affordable housing projects in this city is not less than 50% of the total supply of residential land, and the supply of land for affordable housing projects and small and medium-sized commercial housing below 90 square meters is not less than 70% of the total supply of residential land. Improve the planning of land supply for affordable housing, give priority to the demand for affordable housing in the land supply plan, and list the indicators separately, so that all kinds of affordable housing land should be guaranteed. The supply index is decomposed and implemented in counties, the division of responsibilities is clearly defined, and the supervision and evaluation system is established. For counties that fail to complete the supply plan of affordable housing land on time, in principle, commercial housing land will no longer be supplied. Innovate the way of land supply for affordable housing, improve the allocation, transfer and lease of land supply for different types of affordable housing, and effectively reduce the cost of land supply for affordable housing. Increase the supply scale of land reserved by the government in residential land, especially for affordable housing projects, optimize the land supply structure, study and establish a directional reserve system for affordable housing construction land, and actively strive for credit funds and housing expropriation policy support.

　　(2) Increase government input. Further improve the financial capital investment mechanism. City, district and county governments should give priority to affordable housing projects in financial budget arrangements, prepare special budgets and annual budgets for housing security funds, and adjust financial capital investment plans in combination with annual security forms, financing plans and capital ratios. According to the relevant national policies and regulations, the value-added income of housing provident fund will be used for the construction of public rental housing after the loan risk reserve and management fees are extracted; Ensure that the proportion of land transfer income used for affordable housing construction and shantytown renovation is not less than 10%. As an investment and financing platform for the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city, Beijing Investment Center for Affordable Housing Construction should actively play its amplification effect on financial funds, attract social funds through multiple channels, and effectively solve the problems in the construction, operation and financing of affordable housing.

　　(3) Standardize the use of corporate bonds for financing. Support and encourage enterprises undertaking affordable housing construction projects, and carry out project financing by issuing corporate bonds. Relevant municipal departments should increase their support and give priority to relevant procedures.

　　(4) Increase credit support. Actively strive for policy support from financial management departments and financial institutions, and provide more favorable loan policies for affordable housing, especially public rental housing projects, in terms of loan conditions, loan interest rates and loan term. Strive to expand the amount of housing provident fund loans in this city to support the construction of affordable housing and further expand the pilot scale. Encourage and guide social security funds, insurance funds and other long-term funds and social capital to participate in the construction of affordable housing in this city. Support the innovation of financial products, explore the issuance of medium and long-term bonds, real estate investment trusts and other financial instruments to support the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city.

　　(five) the implementation of tax relief policy. Strictly implement the relevant preferential tax policies of the state and the city in the construction, sale and operation of affordable housing, and waive all kinds of administrative fees and government funds such as supporting funds for urban infrastructure.

　　Four, improve the level of planning and construction and engineering quality.

　　(1) Optimize the planning layout and apartment design. The construction of affordable housing adheres to the layout mode of "large dispersion and small concentration", combining centralized construction with matching construction, and moderately strengthening the proportion of matching construction. The proportion of matching affordable housing in ordinary commercial residential land is generally not less than 30%; The proportion of affordable housing in commercial housing land along rail transit, around stations and around commercial and industrial clusters should also be appropriately increased, with public rental housing as the main type of affordable housing. Further improve the expert evaluation mechanism of affordable housing planning and design, increase public participation, optimize the design scheme, and improve the planning and design level. Optimize the design of residential function and internal structure, actively develop assembled small and medium-sized houses, improve the efficiency of internal space use and living comfort, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of affordable housing. Establish a standardized system for the construction and management of affordable housing, and take the lead in piloting standardized design and standardized performance evaluation systems in public rental housing.

　　(two) the implementation of project quality responsibility. Standardize the quality behavior of the responsible subjects of all parties in engineering construction, and implement the lifelong responsibility system for the responsible persons of survey, design, construction and supervision units and project leaders. Establish a credit evaluation system for affordable housing contractors and improve the main credit information base. The construction unit shall implement the permanent identification system in strict accordance with the relevant provisions, and the identification must clearly indicate the name of the project, the name of the project quality responsible entity such as the construction, survey, design, construction and supervision unit, and the name of the person in charge of the project, and accept social supervision.

　　(3) Strengthen the supervision of project quality. Strengthen the quality supervision responsibility of the construction administrative department, the district and county housing and urban construction departments are responsible for the specific implementation of the quality supervision and law enforcement of affordable housing within their respective administrative areas, and the municipal housing and urban construction departments are responsible for organizing the special supervision and law enforcement work of the city’s affordable housing projects. Strictly implement the household acceptance system of residential engineering quality to ensure the structural quality and use function of the project. In the construction of affordable housing, we will establish a compulsory third-party inspection system for project quality, an open day system for construction site, a house inspection system for owners and a warranty management service system after the project is put into use, and strengthen the supervision of third-party management.

　　Five, establish and improve the distribution and operation supervision mechanism.

　　(1) Standardize access review. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Beijing Zhengfa [2011] No.61), we will gradually realize the unified application, review and distribution of low-rent housing, affordable housing, price-limited commercial housing and public rental housing in this Municipality. To further improve the publicity, waiting and review system of affordable housing, the district and county governments should announce the waiting period of public rental housing according to the actual situation of the districts and counties. Establish a unified audit management information system for the economic status and housing status of families applying for affordable housing, realize dynamic data management and real-time audit, and improve the accuracy of audit. Establish a credit record file of affordable housing, improve the applicant’s commitment and regular declaration system, and increase punishment and media exposure for applicants who cheat to buy or rent affordable housing.

　　(2) Strict rental and sales management. Strictly manage the listing and trading of affordable housing, and the district and county housing security management departments should strictly follow the relevant regulations on the listing and trading management of affordable housing in this Municipality, and strengthen the listing and repurchase management of housing. Establish a closed operation mechanism of affordable housing, and if the newly purchased affordable housing really needs to be transferred, it shall be repurchased by the housing security management department of the district and county where the household registration of affordable housing is located. The specific implementation time and measures shall be stipulated separately. For affordable housing buyers who have obtained other housing through purchase, inheritance, donation, etc., if they no longer meet the application conditions for affordable housing, they should withdraw, and the original affordable housing should be repurchased by the district and county housing security management department where the family registration of affordable housing is located. Affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing will be given priority to two-person households and families above a certain age, and single young people will be guided to rent public rental housing. The specific measures will be formulated separately.

　　(3) Strengthen the supervision and management of use. Establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism for the late use of affordable housing, strengthen the construction of law enforcement teams, implement regulatory responsibilities, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling affordable housing. The property right or operation management unit of public rental housing must set up a special person to be responsible for the supervision and management of housing use. The management of the late use of affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing can be entrusted to the property service agencies to assist in the daily inspection through entrusted management and purchase of services. If illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling are found, they will be reported to the competent government departments in a timely manner, and the law enforcement departments will deal with them according to law.

　　(4) Improve the exit mechanism. During the period of public rental housing or after the expiration of the lease contract, those who no longer meet the application conditions should withdraw, and those who can not withdraw temporarily should be given a transition period of 2 months. During the transition period, the lessee will pay the rent according to the market price in the same region. After the expiration of the transition period, if the tenant family still does not withdraw from the leased housing, the rent will be charged according to the price standard of twice the public rental housing, and the refusal to withdraw will be recorded in the credit file.

　　Six, strengthen organizational leadership, to further implement the government responsibility.

　　(1) Establish a target responsibility system. In accordance with the principle of "district-oriented, city-wide overall planning", strengthen the responsibility of district and county governments for housing security, strengthen the construction of management institutions in the later period of housing security, strengthen the supervision and management of the use of affordable housing, and set up special housing security departments in all streets and towns to implement special personnel and funds. All districts and counties should earnestly undertake the responsibilities of construction planning, engineering construction, qualification examination, distribution, supervision and management of affordable housing. Municipal development and reform, finance, housing and urban construction, planning, land and other departments to strengthen cooperation, close cooperation, improve efficiency, in the land supply, financial security, project approval, construction coordination, qualification examination, sales pricing and supervision and assessment, etc., to establish and improve a long-term mechanism to ensure the smooth progress of all work. Further improve the implementation of the target responsibility system, sign a letter of responsibility for housing security work, and ensure the implementation of the work plan.

　　(two) the overall arrangement of the annual construction tasks. All districts and counties should arrange and implement the investment plan, land use plan and sources of funds for the construction of affordable housing in advance in accordance with the annual tasks for the construction of affordable housing formulated by relevant municipal departments and the overall objectives during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Combined with industrial development and urban functional orientation, the construction tasks of public allocation and placement of affordable housing in key new towns and urban development new areas will be appropriately increased, and in addition to solving the needs of families in affordable housing in this district and county, the allocation and placement of affordable housing in the whole city will be arranged as a whole.

　　(3) Establish an assessment and accountability mechanism. We will comprehensively carry out risk prevention, efficiency supervision and government supervision of housing security and integrity, establish an accountability mechanism for interviews and assessments, incorporate housing security into government performance management, and improve the reward and punishment mechanism.

　　January 13, 2012　　

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Fax： Han Meilin’s Art ＂Design＂

　　"Inheritance and Innovation"

　　— — Interpretation of Teacher Han Meilin’s Art Design Thought

　　Professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.

　　Executive Deputy Director of China Ancient Writing Art Research Center.

　　Nan Chen

　　As a famous master of art, Mr. Han Meilin’s achievements in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other artistic fields have attracted worldwide attention. Because of his wide cross-border, profound artistic attainments, distinctive personality and great social influence, he is called "Picasso of China". In 2005, I was lucky enough to be selected by BOCOG to join the Olympic mascot creation team designed by Mr. Han. During nearly eight months of hard work and revision, I was close to the master of art and was lucky enough to be a witness and participant in this important design event in China. In 2012, I was fortunate to be the first doctoral student of Mr. Han in Tsinghua University, so that I could study Mr. Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts more systematically, sum up his creative experience and methods, and sort out his unique educational thoughts and teaching system. There are many research articles about Mr. Han’s artistic creation, and this paper focuses on the analysis and interpretation of Mr. Han’s design thought and creative practice.

　　▲ Beijing Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　▲ Logo design of China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of National Botanical Garden

　　▲ Logo design of Canal Business District

　　After repeated thinking and deliberation, the title of this article is "Inheritance and Innovation", because it is inseparable from these two closely related keywords to interpret Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts. Teacher Han’s design achievements first come from "inheritance". For the inheritance of China’s splendid culture for thousands of years, he greedily immersed himself in this huge treasure house of art, including rock paintings, inscriptions on bronze, big seals, Han bamboo slips, bronze art, statues and ceramics … … And New Year pictures, paper-cuts, fabrics … … Those varied folk arts, just like the cross-border flexibility and diversity of his artistic creation, are embodied in "innovation", extracting and absorbing traditional culture in an open way, learning from others, and breaking through the professional barriers of various art categories. His research even includes the artistic symbols and forms of East Asia, South Asia and even Inca civilization, which are related to China’s traditional culture. It is this open way that makes "inheritance" not rigid and fragmented, but vivid and coherent with context. In the design, the rough and original brushwork of rock paintings, beautiful and smooth lines in auspicious patterns, free and easy flying white in wild grass, and bright colors in strong contrast in New Year pictures … …

　　For Han Meilin’s artistic design ideas and methods, there are the following key points:

　　one Han Meilin systematically inherited China’s thoughts and methods of traditional arts and crafts and artistic aesthetics, and at the same time made bold innovations on the basis of inheritance, which provided a solid foundation for him to add distinctive and high-level artistic symbol language into his design practice.

　　two Han Meilin’s active thinking and creative imagination are also a major feature of his teacher. In popular words, he has "many ideas". He almost raises his head with one idea and lowers his head with another, and ideas emerge one after another.

　　three Without refusing new technology and new expression language, Mr. Han never refused new computer software and all kinds of modern art tools in the process of creation. He was the first artist who used advertising markers to create ceramic hanging plates, a traditional arts and crafts form. He creatively used watercolor paper to create the effect of simulating rice paper, and cooperated with Mali Pigment to invent "China Ink Color" between traditional Chinese painting pigment and gouache. His method of using cameras and photocopiers as creation tools made me stunned. He even became interested in computer software.

　　four Maintain the artist’s distinctive personality and emphasize the artist’s social responsibility. Contemporary design seems to show a trend, that is, design is gradually distancing itself from art, as if design emphasizes function and "solving problems". However, this design tendency with more or less modernist thinking is always abandoned by more and more personalized and aesthetic audiences. Originally, it was intended to please the market and the audience, but it was counterproductive. Han Meilin’s artistic design insists on ingratiating oneself with others, and attaches great importance to the social responsibility that artists should have. In a classic line from the American film Spider-Man, "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility". He always has a strong desire to add more beautiful things to contemporary design.

　　▲ Panda Stamp designed by Han Meilin (1985)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gui Hai" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (1983)

　　▲ "Ding Younian" Chicken Zodiac Special Stamp designed by Han Meilin (2017)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Sea" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (2019)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gengzi" Rat Zodiac Special Stamp (2020)

　　▲ Han Meilin’s design of the Liechtenstein Zodiac commemorative stamp (2018)

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s contribution in the field of art design is actually as brilliant as his other kinds of creations, but the breadth and depth of this artistic strongman’s professional involvement have a great influence, resulting in the important achievements in art design only accounting for a small category in his huge creative content, but it has reached an alarming level. Every design work is hit the floor, and even has the leading significance of design trends. From the well-known logo of Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Collect and sort out the words and symbols that can’t be tested in rock paintings, painted pottery, Oracle bones and Zhong Ding to create a unique artistic font "Tianshu", the logo and fuselage interior design of China International Airlines, and the well-known mascot "Fuwa" of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Mention the influence of any one of them, which is very enlightening.

　　one

　　Fuwa was born

　　As a consultant of Beijing Olympic bid committee and Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Mr. Han Meilin presided over the design of a large number of important Olympic-related works during Beijing’s Olympic bid and preparations for the Olympic Games. In 2004, he was entrusted by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to revise the mascot design of Beijing Olympic Games. I was lucky enough to participate in some auxiliary and post-development design work, so I personally experienced and witnessed the master’s creative style. At first, there were some limitations in modifying the design. In view of the design directions selected in the solicitation activities (namely, six works of panda, tiger, dragon, the Monkey King, rattle and Ah Fu), the creation encountered bottlenecks. After several days of no breakthrough in modifying the design, Teacher Han Meilin decisively decided to jump out of the previous design concept and proposed to completely overthrow the limitations. After a heated discussion, Mr. Han Meilin stayed up almost all night, and drew a new design sketch that night — — Five cute little dolls, these images are very close to the Fuwa when they were finally released. They wear five kinds of headdresses symbolizing Jin Mu’s fire, water and soil, which are very similar to the big-headed dolls and cute tiger hats in traditional festivals. The design of these headdresses absorbs the different regional characteristics and artistic expression language of China. The major breakthrough of the scheme is that the mascot is designed as a combination of animals and characters for the first time, emphasizing that the People’s Olympics is people-oriented. If the design of the Olympic emblem represents a steady official aesthetic,Then Fuwa represents an auspicious, smooth and auspicious folk culture and art form.

　　▲ "Fuwa" manuscript

　　▲ "Fuwa"

　　▲ "Fuwa" Olympic Stamp (2008)

　　▲ Han Meilin and "Fuwa"

　　Of course, the design process is quite long and arduous. After several rounds of revision and design work, the role setting of the five dolls started with "Flame, Panda, Fish, Tibetan Antelope and Dragon", and gradually replaced the Monkey King with Tibetan Antelope, and replaced the virtual animal "Dragon" with the traditional Beijing kite "Shayan". The name of "Fuwa" was determined, and the personal name "Welcome to Beijing" and special fonts in Chinese and English were also designed in homophonic form. On June 9, 2005, the 54th Executive Committee of BOCOG deliberated and adopted the revised mascot scheme. On August 18th, Mr. Verbruggen, Chairman of the Coordination Committee of the International Olympic Committee, sent a confirmation letter of the mascot to BOCOG. So far, the mascot design scheme has passed the examination of the International Olympic Committee. Industrial and commercial registration and legal protection were successfully completed by the end of October. At 20: 15 on November 11th, during the 1000-day countdown to the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the mascot was officially released to the world.

　　▲ Han Meilin designed the logo for Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Han Meilin, Mrs. Han Meilin, Zhou Jianping and the logo of Beijing’s Olympic bid.

　　▲ Beijing Olympic bid sign

　　▲ Sports icons evolved from the Olympic bid logo.

　　The launch of Fuwa has had a far-reaching impact on the design field of China logo and mascot, and achieved great success. In the subsequent large-scale events and international activities, the design method of serial mascots and changing colors and headdresses has become a popular trend, which has been more or less cited and used for reference in mascot design such as Taiwan Flower Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Singapore Youth Olympic Games and Canadian Winter Olympics. Many internationally famous cartoon characters also learn from Fuwa’s appearance and change their headdresses to cope with different festivals and activities.

　　two

　　Unscramble gobbledygook

　　Teacher Han Meilin’s writing theme "The Book of Heaven" is unique. He focuses on the unread characters and symbols in rock paintings, pottery pieces, Oracle bones, Zhong Ding and ancient books. He collects these homeless beautiful and mysterious characters together and becomes the basis of font creation. Although many artists and designers were fascinated by the artistic creation of ancient Chinese characters in the past, the focus of Tianshu was the most original. He systematically integrated the above-mentioned unread words and symbols into a research system with theoretical depth. Culture needs to be spread and passed on through symbol carriers, and symbols will evolve continuously in the long history. If we ignore the intermediate links in this evolution, we will find that the source and structure may be very different. On the basis of paying attention to the cultural inheritance of Chinese characters, he did not simply collect and sort out records and descriptions, but added a special and unique language as his calligraphy and painting at the same time. In Mr. Han’s gobbledygook works, his artistic expression ability is fully reflected, that is, a concept has many forms. The training and cultivation of this ability has a good reference significance for the majors of logo design, creative font design and graphic design that pay attention to formal scrutiny.

　　▲ Rock Painting (Image from Ningxia Rock Painting)

　　▲ Rock paintings (pictures from the Internet)

　　▲ From the manuscript of Han Meilin gobbledygook.

　　▲ Tianshu blue printed cloth

　　The development of Chinese character art and design has a vital impact on modern design in China. Today, with the serious tendency of internationalization, modern designers in China have begun to strive to establish a more influential position in the international and domestic design fields through innovation. Naturally, national vocabulary and local cultural symbols have become the objects of their efforts to explore and explore, and visual elements, cultural concepts and information symbols are numerous. Teacher Han Meilin’s "heavenly book" is a great contribution to this vocabulary excavation, and this exploration and excavation of local cultural vocabulary will definitely have an important impact on the modern design of China.

　　three

　　Air China Aviation Emblem and Interior Design

　　The Phoenix logo of China International Airlines designed by Han Meilin occupies a landmark position in the history of contemporary graphic design in China. Today, when major international and domestic airlines have reshaped their visual images, this beautiful logo is still deeply rooted in people’s hearts because of its clear traditional aesthetics and fashion simplicity. It has stood for nearly 30 years and has become one of Chinese’s brand images with accurate conceptual positioning, the highest visibility and discrimination. The whole figure is concise and lively, with only four strokes, which are clearly distinguishable regardless of scaling.

　　▲ Han Meilin Air China logo design manuscript

　　▲ Logo design of China International Airlines

　　▲ Han Meilin and Air China

　　Since 2012, Mr. Han Meilin has been entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new aircraft interior. During the one-year design process, Mr. Han Meilin extracted the cultural heritage of China and combined traditional decorative arts with modern textile technology, which won the admiration and praise of Air China and British craft design companies. The number of data sketches collected by investigation is huge beyond imagination, and each square continuous design draft is the original large hand-painted draft with full open paper type. The connection between design drawings and making objects is one of the key points of the whole design. Textile samples are sent to Mr. Han’s studio from Britain by a famous British design company for his selection and further revision. The final interior design system shows the perfect combination of oriental aesthetic implication and craft creation.

　　▲ Han Meilin was entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new model interior.

　　▲ Design does not know national boundaries, and communication creativity is infinite.

　　▲ Han Meilin was interviewed by foreign media.

　　▲ Han Meilin’s cabin interior design manuscript

▲ Air China simulation cabin located at Han Meilin Art Museum in Beijing.

　　Mr. Han graduated from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, which is the predecessor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, where I now teach. He used to be the leader of art design in China. He established a complete art design education and practical creation system at that time through utilitarianism and independent innovation, and established the concept that art design serves the people’s needs, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and learned from nature, tradition and folk learning extensively. This is different from the evaluation and appreciation standard of so-called "pure art", which is a more open system pattern. Knowing this, you will understand the value of his sculpture, his purple sand, his logo and mascot design. On this road, "inheritance" is the cornerstone, and "innovation" is the driving force. Teacher Han Meilin is the vanguard of this charming art road.

　　Appreciation of some designs in Han Meilin

　　▲ Logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation.

　　▲ Volunteer logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation

　　▲ Logo design of China literary volunteers.

　　▲ Logo design of Zhejiang Art Museum

　　▲ Logo design of National Science and Technology Communication Center

　　▲ Rong Baozhai 350th anniversary logo design.

　　▲ Logo Design of "Merrill Cup" Youth West Lake Painting Competition

　　▲ Logo design of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

　　▲ The Third China International Cartoon & Animation Festival Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of the first World Buddhist Forum

　　▲ Logo design of China-Russia Youth Friendly Exchange Year

　　▲ Logo design of the first leaders’ meeting of Lancang-Mekong cooperation.

　　▲ Urban Logo Design of Langfang, Hebei

　　▲ Shanxi Yuncheng City Logo Design

　　▲ Yuhang Tourism Logo Design

　　▲ Logo design of China Overseas Friendship Association

　　▲ Logo design of 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition

　　▲ Logo design of China Gymnastics Association

　　▲ Logo Design of ▲2014APEC Disabled Side Event

　　▲ Logo design of China Film Association

　　▲ Logo design of Chinese Quyi Artists Association

　　▲ Logo design of China Arts and Crafts Association

　　▲ World Water Congress logo design

　　▲ Hangzhou International Day logo design

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Consultation： Questions about the experience of charging piles

Reply unit Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission Reply content

　 　 　 　Hello, netizen!Your letter has been received.The reply is as follows:

　 　 　 　Our province has successively issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing the Special Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure and the Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Henan Province (Yu Zheng Ban [2016] No.170); The Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Henan Province (Yu Zheng Ban [2020] No.30) has detailed instructions on the construction, operation and management of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in our province.

　 　 　 　To apply for the qualification of a charging facility operator, you need to log on to the charging intelligent service platform in Henan Province, enter the platform system by registering and entering an account, click User Management, select the operator to register, submit the materials as required, enter the review process, and be included in the management catalogue of charging operators in the province after being publicized by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission without objection.

　 　 　 　At present, users can log on to the charging intelligent service platform in Henan Province in two ways. One is to log on to the homepage (http://fgw.henan.gov.cn/) of the portal website of the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, and click "Henan Charging Intelligent Service Platform" to register and log on to the platform. Second, directly enter the platform registration login interface through the following website (http://hnscdznfw.cn/gov/main/user/login), which has policy compilation and operation guide.

　 　 　 　Thank you for your concern and support for the work of our Committee!

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Beijing has entered the ＂flu peak period＂. How did the flu monitoring data come from？

Beijing has entered the "flu peak period", and the municipal CDC publishes two sets of data every week.

How did the influenza surveillance data come from?

Around New Year’s Day, Beijing entered the "influenza peak period". The latest influenza pathogen monitoring results in Beijing showed that influenza A (H1N1) virus and influenza A (H3N2) virus were co-prevalent, with the positive rate of H1N1 virus being 43.1%, which was lower than that of 53.6% in the same period last year. Every week, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention will publish the data of influenza-like cases and the results of pathogen monitoring, and judge the epidemic situation. How did these two sets of data come from? Today, the reporter interviewed Yang Peng, an epidemiologist at the Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control of Beijing CDC, and asked him to reveal the whole process of obtaining influenza surveillance data.

Symptoms monitoring of influenza-like cases

Daily report: Beijing has a influenza case monitoring network all over the first-class and above hospitals. Every day before 12 noon, all hospitals should report the data of influenza-like cases from 0: 00 to 24: 00 the day before through the module of Infectious Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System of Beijing Medical Institutions and Influenza Monitoring Report. "Every medical institution has people who are responsible for the review and reporting of data."

District audit: the data will be uploaded to the district CDC; The disease control department at the district level will review the report of medical institutions in the jurisdiction before 14: 30 every day.

Investigation and verification: Once the data of abnormal report is found, it will be investigated and verified in time. This network and efficiency ensure that the data of influenza-like cases can be summarized in time and effectively.

Case monitoring: Medical institutions do not need to monitor all patients, but focus on internal medicine clinics, emergency and pediatric clinics, emergency and fever clinics.

What kind of patients can belong to "flu-like cases"? Yang Peng introduced that the monitoring of influenza-like cases in hospitals is mainly symptom monitoring, that is, judging from symptoms: fever (underarm temperature ≥38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat.

Pathogenic monitoring results are more accurate.

At the same time of symptom monitoring, more accurate pathogen monitoring is needed, and Beijing will publish the results of pathogen monitoring regularly.

Hospital sampling: the first step of monitoring is that the monitoring clinics of various sentinel hospitals in Beijing are responsible for collecting throat swab samples of influenza-like cases. According to the relevant regulations, each sentinel hospital of national network laboratory collects no less than 20 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September; Each sentinel hospital of the municipal network laboratory collects no less than 15 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September. In order to make the data more accurate, it is required that the amount of samples collected by medical institutions should be evenly distributed every week to avoid centralized and surprise sampling. All the patients sampled were influenza-like cases within 3 days of onset.

Testing: The collected samples will enter the sentinel network laboratories. After receiving the samples collected by sentinel hospitals, the laboratories will carry out nucleic acid testing of seasonal H3 subtype, H1N1 influenza, H5 subtype avian influenza, H7N9 avian influenza, H9 subtype avian influenza, Yamagata strain B and Victoria strain B influenza viruses within 12 hours.

Final review: The municipal CDC is the final review institution. This kind of pathogen monitoring can help public health personnel to better judge the current "main" virus strains, so as to make a more accurate judgment on the epidemic situation. Our reporter Jia Xiaohong

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Advantages and disadvantages of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

Plug-in cars have the following advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages of plug-in cars:

1, the oil saving effect is good

The biggest feature of hybrid vehicles is "fuel saving". Among the hybrid vehicles on sale in the market, the hybrid vehicles of Prius, Camry and Lexus CT200h have the best market response. The new generation Prius is equipped with a 1.8L engine, and its fuel consumption per 100 kilometers has dropped to 4.3 liters. The recently launched Camry hybrid has a fuel consumption of 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers, which is 32% less than the Camry gasoline model with the same displacement.

2. Strong endurance

Compared with plug-in hybrid vehicles, under the premise of imperfect infrastructure such as charging piles, the purchase and use of hybrid vehicles are more convenient and easy to operate. At the same time, the endurance of hybrid vehicles is much higher than that of plug-in hybrid vehicles.

3, the maintenance cost is low

Although the maintenance cost is the same as that of the gasoline version, it will be higher than that of the ordinary car, especially the battery, which is expensive once it is damaged after the warranty period. Similarly, taking Camry as an example, all Camry models enjoy a three-year or 100,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, and the battery of Zunrui hybrid models can enjoy a five-year or 200,000-kilometer warranty. If the battery fails within the above-mentioned period, the manufacturer will guarantee or replace the car with a brand-new battery. If the battery is replaced beyond this period, it will cost about 20,000 yuan.

Disadvantages of plug-in cars:

1. There are few models to choose from.

At present, among automobile enterprises, Toyota is the first enterprise to vigorously develop hybrid technology, and the hybrid models on sale include Camry, Prius and Lexus CT200h h. In terms of independent brands, independent brands including Changan, Chery and SAIC Roewe have launched hybrid vehicles. Unfortunately, these models are not only "short-lived" in the market, but also stop in the fields of rental and official vehicles. There are very few models available for consumers to choose from in the market.

2, the car price is high and the subsidy is low.

The cost of plug-in hybrid vehicle is relatively high, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV hybrid system, the government’s policy on new energy vehicles is inclined, and its cost performance is still excellent.

3. High maintenance cost

For the models with two hybrid technologies, the most direct factors that consumers consider are the maintenance rate of used cars after five years and the maintenance cost in daily use. From the perspective of the surplus value of used cars in five years, the MHEV hybrid version has certain advantages, because the plug-in hybrid version has a high battery utilization rate, which reduces its service life to a certain extent. Moreover, the plug-in hybrid version has a defect that it is prone to power loss. Although various manufacturers have adopted multiple spare batteries to prevent power loss, once the battery is damaged, it will be a great maintenance cost. At present, the residual value of used cars of hybrid models in the market after three years is about 40%, and the loss is still relatively large.

4, daily use of plug-in hybrid is a bit cumbersome.

In the daily use process, plug-in hybrid power is difficult to charge simply by relying on the energy recovery of the engine because of its large energy reserves, and the battery is in a state of power loss for a long time, which is very harmful to the battery life. Therefore, plug-in hybrid power system needs consumers to use it frequently and charge it with an external power supply. At present, there are two kinds of charging methods: fast charging and slow charging, which need professional charging stations to charge. But at present, most garages in sub-districts do not have hardware standards for establishing fast charging stations, and the time for slow charging is usually 6-8 hours, which sometimes affects the travel of car owners.

5. Expand information:

Who is more suitable for oil-electric hybrid or plug-in hybrid?

At present, the hybrid new energy vehicles on the market mainly include MHEV hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and various manufacturers have also launched corresponding products. The advantages of the two technologies complement each other, and they shine brilliantly in the field of mid-level cars and performance cars respectively. But now, with the continuous decentralization, more models have enjoyed the technical supplement, so how should ordinary consumers choose the products of these two technologies in their daily lives?

At present, the mainstream MHEV oil-electric activity system is a 48V power supply system, which supplies energy through engine power recovery. After the engine start-stop system works, the power supply system works to help the engine start and stop smoothly and provide energy for additional power supply facilities such as air conditioners. Plug-in hybrid provides a relatively high-power motor, and uses energy recovery and external power supply at the same time. The engine and motor can work at the same time and provide a high-performance mode, which is the mainstream development trend of MHEV hybrid system at present.

MHEV hybrid research and development costs are low, and the starting price of products is low.

For the two hybrid systems, the cost of MHEV hybrid system is relatively low, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the development of several generations of vehicles, the average technical price of its products in the market has decreased. Although the current MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the government’s policy on new energy vehicles are inclined, its product cost performance is still excellent.

In terms of ride comfort and driving quality, MHEV oil-electric hybrid is more dominant.

No matter what kind of hybrid technology, it is to help the vehicle achieve better driving texture, power and handling. When the engine is started and stopped, the MHEV hybrid system can reduce the vibration of the engine, improve the ride comfort of the whole operation, and provide better driving texture. Although the MHEV hybrid electric system will not change the overall power of the engine and can not effectively improve the running power, it can obviously improve the driving quality of the whole vehicle. This is why many luxury brand models will introduce the MHEV hybrid system version after the change.

Plug-in hybrid pure electric driving is more environmentally friendly.

As for normal urban road conditions, how much contribution do the two hybrid technologies make to fuel consumption? From the working principles of the two technologies, the MHEV hybrid electric system only improves the energy efficiency and converts the energy into the energy of the motor and power supply system. Taking an intermediate vehicle as an example, the fuel consumption can be reduced by about 1L per 100 kilometers, which is more obvious for the mature Japanese hybrid electric system. Plug-in hybrid power can provide nearly 50 kilometers of pure electric mileage, and the effect of fuel saving is more obvious. Taking the main driving speed range and mileage of the city as a reference, the daily fuel consumption reduction in urban transportation will be amazing.

普锐斯

To sum up, plug-in hybrid power system, because of the advantages of pure electric mileage, its fuel consumption is more dominant, for future energy emissions.

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On canceling the ＂anti-routine＂ of the 2020 national examination questions of big composition

On November 24, 2020, the written examination for civil servants of the central organs and their directly affiliated institutions began. This is the national examination center located in Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology.

　　Welcome the light snow in winter, such as the national examination. On the morning of November 24th, 2020, the written examination for civil servants of central organs and their directly affiliated institutions began. According to the official data released earlier, the national examination plans to recruit 24,000 people, involving 86 units and 23 directly affiliated institutions of the central and state organs, with a total of 1.437 million people passing the qualification examination, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans is about 60: 1.

　　— — This is also the 12 consecutive years, and the number of applicants for the national examination has exceeded one million.

　　This is almost the exam with the highest national participation except the college entrance examination, and the overall admission rate of 1.68% is as difficult as that of Tsinghua Peking University. In Sichuan, there were 35,646 candidates in the examination area, and 28,218 actually took the examination, with a reference rate of 79.2%, which was higher than that in the national examination in 2019, but there were still 7,428 candidates who passed the qualification examination and stood up.

　　Focus 1

　　2315：1

　　The fiercest competition for the hottest position is reduced.

　　In the past three years, the national examination has experienced a ups and downs in the number of people enrolled in the plan.

　　In the national examination in 2018, it is planned to recruit more than 28,000 people. In the end, 1,659,700 people passed the qualification examination, an increase of 173,400 compared with 2017, and the ratio of the number of people who passed the qualification examination to the number of employment plans was 58: 1.

　　In the national examination in 2019, it is planned to recruit 14,500 people, and a total of 1,379,300 people passed the qualification examination. The average competition ratio reached 95: 1, the highest in the previous five years, and the competition for the hottest positions exceeded 4,000: 1.

　　By this year, it is planned to recruit about 24,100 people, and a total of 1.437 million people have passed the registration qualification examination, and the ratio of the number of qualified people to the number of employment plans is about 60: 1.

　　It can be seen that from the total number of people enrolled in the plan, although this year has greatly increased compared with the recruitment plan of more than 14,500 people last year, the ratio of 60: 1 is still fierce.

　　On the other hand, the hottest position this year is the first-level chief clerk of the Reproduction Department of China No.1 Historical Archives and below. This position recruits one person, with a competition ratio of 2315: 1, but compared with the competition ratio of 9837: 1 of the hottest position in 2017, the popularity has been greatly reduced.

　　In addition, a total of 19 Sichuan-related departments participated in the recruitment examination in this national examination, including Chengdu Customs, Chengdu Railway Public Security Bureau, Sichuan Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, etc. A total of 676 posts were announced and 942 people were recruited. As of one hour before the end of the registration, a total of 49,313 applicants have applied for positions in Sichuan departments, and 40,054 people have passed the trial.

　　Among them, the most fierce competition is that the first three positions are tax departments. They are the first-class administrative law enforcer (1) of Leibo County Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the first-class administrative law enforcer (3) of jinniu district Taxation Bureau in Chengdu, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the first-class administrative law enforcer (2) of Leibo County Taxation Bureau in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

　　As of one hour before the end of registration, the competition ratio has been "one thousand people vying for one job".

　　Focus 2

　　Examination questions "anti-routine"

　　In the graded examination, the big composition was replaced.

　　As an important examination for selecting talents for the country, the scientific setting of national examination questions has been constantly explored. In this year’s announcement, it was clearly pointed out in the first year that "the written examination of public subjects will make test questions for the positions of the central organs and their provincial-level directly affiliated institutions, and the positions of the municipal (prefecture) level and below directly affiliated institutions".

　　"The national examination is really getting harder and harder. I feel that I can’t go to the routine, but I have to learn and accumulate. "Zhao Ling, a candidate, was a little depressed when she walked out of the examination room. This is her third year to participate in the national examination. The latest time, she was only two places away from entering the interview.

　　She told reporters that in her opinion, the difficulty of the morning test was similar to that of previous years, among which the old man Zhang Fuqing, a model of the times, was admitted. But the problem of graphic reasoning is much more difficult, and I don’t know how to start at all. At the end of the last half hour, even an old hand like her felt a little flustered.

　　The real "anti-routine" is the application in the afternoon. Many candidates told reporters that it was a bit awkward to hold the question. "Is the big composition gone?" “

　　This year, the examination questions of prefecture-level cities involve putting forward solutions and measures for farmers’ markets, writing an introduction outline for smart communities in the district, and writing a recommendation material for local villages.

　　The provincial and ministerial examination questions are related to the introduction of talents. "The topic is not new, but it is difficult to find the angle. "One candidate admitted that he had memorized the composition template and" universal golden sentence "before the exam, and the result was useless at all.

　　"The main test is the overall quality and potential ability of the candidates, and they care more about a cumulative process than a surprise attack before the exam. "In response to the national examination questions, a professional who has been engaged in relevant training for a long time said that the threshold for entering the national examination is improving, and the recruitment conditions for many positions have become more stringent in different aspects. At the same time, the examination questions are constantly innovating in form. It is necessary to examine the overall quality of the applicants and play a selective role.

　　Focus 3

　　Don’t judge people by their differences.

　　Appropriate tilt for special areas and positions

　　It is worth noting that in addition to the exploration of classification and grading in written examination, the national examination is also constantly exploring the "morality" and "politics" of candidates and constantly optimizing the selection methods.

　　For example, in 2011, the national examination began to sign a letter of good faith, and in 2016, efforts were intensified to crack down on cheating in the examination. In 2017, it was further clearly pointed out that the work would be further strictly inspected. This year, on the basis of previous years, the number of people who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership and those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty in accordance with the law have been specially increased, and they are not allowed to enter the examination.

　　At the same time, in the inspection session, this year, it was particularly pointed out that "the inspection work highlights political standards and adopts methods such as individual talks, field visits, strict examination of personnel files, inquiry of social credit records, and personal interviews, focusing on understanding the political beliefs, political positions, political awareness and political performance of the candidates. Some recruitment agencies at the central level carry out the difference inspection, and select the best candidates according to the principle of matching people with posts, not just selecting people. “

　　On the other hand, after the written examination of the national examination is finished, the central civil servant department will study and determine the minimum qualified scores for written examinations of various positions, and will appropriately tilt the positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grassroots positions and special professional positions.

　　Next, candidates can log on to the special website of examination records in January 2020 to check the written test scores and the minimum qualified scores.

　　Among them, the written test scores of 8 non-common language positions are synthesized according to the proportion of 25%, 25% and 50% of the administrative professional ability test, application and foreign language proficiency test respectively. The written test scores of the special professional positions in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in China and the special professional positions in China Securities Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices were synthesized according to the proportion of 25%, 25% and 50% of the written test scores of administrative professional ability test, application and professional subjects respectively. The positions of people’s police in public security organs are synthesized according to the proportion of 40%, 30% and 30% of the scores of administrative professional ability test, application and written examination of professional subjects respectively.

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Mathematics is a game for young people？ This Chinese, who is over the age of ancient times, has also solved one ＂Millennium problem＂.

Everything is counted.

From the literary point of view, every mathematician has his destiny. Euclid’s eternal name lies in geometry. Zu Chongzhi’s lasting legacy lies in pi. If Newton was not proficient in mathematics, even if he was knocked unconscious by a falling apple, he would not realize gravity. Similarly, if Gauss didn’t invent Gauss algorithm and Gauss function, how can he be called "prince of mathematics"? What people think of Hilbert today is undoubtedly his 23 "Hilbert problems" and his self-confidence as clear as mathematics: "We must know. We will know. " Chen Jingrun, a bookworm, has become a household idol, all because of Mr. Xu Chi’s Goldbach Conjecture.

Zhou Congyao was born for mathematics, which is a gift and a private gift from God.

God not only gave him talent, but also gave him the soil to grow up in. It is a small place, Donggou, Funing County, Jiangsu Province, which is unknown.

Zhou Congyao entered Donggou Middle School, a small school with poor resources, but he met Pan Bingjie, an exceptional wizard, who was born as a cowherd, didn’t graduate from primary school, and taught himself. He worked all the way from the first-generation teacher to the third-year math teacher and the teaching director of Dongzhong Middle School.

Under the guidance of Mr. Pan, Zhou Congyao came to the fore in junior high school. In 1962, a math contest was held in Beijing. Participants are limited to senior two and senior three students. In the final game, the best is chosen, and the best is chosen. Therefore, the difficulty coefficient is particularly large. Hua Luogeng (director of the competition Committee) predicted: "Whoever can score 60 points will have the hope of winning the championship."

Tang Shouwen, a senior three student in Beijing No.65 Middle School, won the prize in themoon: he scored 86 points in the exam! Hua Luogeng was overjoyed and specially hosted a banquet for Xiao Tang at home as a reward.

Hua Luogeng didn’t know that Zhou Congyao, a junior three student in Donggou Middle School, thousands of miles away, could get more than 60 points in this set of questions!

高中，整体起飞。当地土话讲：“兵怂怂一个，将怂怂一窝。”反之亦然：“学生强强一个，老师强强一班。”周从尧是六五届，他考进了清华，是七人之一。但是，进数学系，而且执着终生，步步踩在命定的数上，则是唯一。

天才碰上了“文革”，这是“无理数”。大学毕业分配到湖南西洞庭湖农场，人们领略了他的数，体力加毅力的数：吃饭，最多能吃十七个馒头；挑担，能挑三百六十斤；插秧，有同学戏称其为“插秧机”。

得其所哉！是在农场再分配之后，周从尧进入了湖南计算技术研究所。倘若把周从尧比作冰山，世人只晓得他露出海面的部分：获奖专业户。国家级的，有全国科学大会奖、国家科技进步奖；省部级的，六项，具体名称略；市级以下的，举不胜举。

世人不晓得的，自然是海面下的部分：理论数学研究。这是他的挚爱。那些年，他在纠缠华林猜想。

这是18世纪的老问题，祖父的祖父的祖父级的了。我国参与这一问题研究的，前有华罗庚，后有陈景润，都取得了阶段性的成果。1982年，周从尧在陈景润的基础上又有突破。但在公布时间上，比印度学者晚了一步——科学研究没有亚军可言，他只有继续潜回水底。

In those years, Zhou Congyao and I were both assigned to Changsha, so we knew it very well. Then, I returned to Beijing. Then, at the beginning of the 21st century, Zhou Congyao retired and moved to Beijing for a long time. What we talked about the most was literature. Wilstrass said that a mathematician who is not a bit poetic will never be a complete mathematician, and he believes it. Of course, I often talk about mathematics. For me, it is a supplementary course and an extension. If I use the words of Wilstras flexibly, I can write: a writer without "numbers" in his mind will never be a writer in the perfect sense.

Time flies, and we are both in our twilight years. Listening to him, he said that he is still tug-of-war with mathematics. Let’s take it as inertia. I think, just like me, despite the decline of my memory and the exhaustion of my thinking, I still write and draw and enjoy myself every day.

Until one day, in June, 2019, Zhou Congyao told me that he published a paper in China Science and Technology Papers Online, which was highly praised by his peers. I asked him how to use the high method, and he showed me the original text: "The author first discovered and proved the most practical negation of congruence judgment by elementary methods, without BSD conjecture. The proof process is novel and unique, and it has great innovation in theory … It is a good innovative research paper on number theory research. " This surprised me.

Hardy said that mathematics is a game for young people. When he said this, he was old and was writing sad memories. There may be exceptions (that is God’s privilege), but it can’t be wrong in general, so there is a hard rule in the Fields Prize: the winner should not be over 40 years old.

At this time, Zhou Congyao is over the age of ancient times.

Remember a shot: besides mathematics, Zhou Congyao likes painting and inherits his grandfather’s genes. I also like walking, out of healthy instinct. He lives in the Second Ring Road and often walks and thinks along the streets. One day, I drove by Andingmen and saw him holding his head high and striding on the sidewalk. At that time, I stared at his white hair, which was really white, as white as snow! Then, staring at his fast-moving back, it was really fast, as fast as the wind! This is not painting, not photography, but-mathematics, pure and clear mathematics.

Then, good news kept coming, and he threw out five papers in a row. The last article, the sixth article, was published in March, 2021, with the title of "Major Improvement of Fermat-Guan Xungui’s Discrimination Theorem of Congruence and Ten New Algorithms". His six papers include more than 25 theorems, a criterion, a new function, two postulates and ten new algorithms. It can be said that in this direction, he has climbed to a relative peak. Although he found ten new algorithms at a time, he solved many types of congruence calculation; But he also found that more difficult problems followed. This kingdom, like a universe, is boundless. Colleagues-naturally also encountered new troubles-I don’t know how to express it.

Waiting, only waiting for the authoritative referee. Zhou Congyao didn’t have time to wait, so he wrote a pamphlet "past lives with Remainder in Millennium Problem" to popularize science.

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Liu Ziqiu once had a girlfriend nicknamed ＂Tsinghua Rukawa Kaede＂ who was demonized by fans.

　　The first time I saw Liu Ziqiu, it was five years ago. On the afternoon of early autumn in Beijing, I played the first three-on-three match in the outfield. That afternoon when the sky was actually cloudy, I don’t know why it was beautiful in spring. Who won the contest has been forgotten, and the dunk champion is also vague. The only thing that is clear is Liu Ziqiu’s sunny smile. When I called Liu Ziqiu, his arm had just had its plaster cast removed. "Why do you call me’ sunny’? It sounds a bit like" Pig with Bright Spring "."


　　The legendary first handsome boy


　　Being called "Rukawa Kaede" is a kind of high praise in the era of Slam Dunk Master. If you happened to have studied in a university in Zhongguancun area in the first three years of this century, and you happened to be a girl who loves slam dunks, then you must have heard of the beautiful legend of "Tsinghua Rukawa Kaede". Who is the first handsome boy in CBA? In Xu Sanduo’s words, "what’s the meaning"? One hundred people have one hundred answers. But if you want to ask the first handsome guy in college basketball, it must be Liu Ziqiu. When Yang Chaoyuan didn’t appear, Liu Ziqiu was an absolute "killer", and all the women from seventy to seven were fond of him.


　　But there are rumors where there are people. As Liu Ziqiu became more and more famous, the legend became less positive. Even his girlfriend who has been stable for many years has been dug up by fans and fans. Those girls who were keen on waiting in Tsinghua Arena were no longer calm when they watched Liu Ziqiu leave hand in hand with his girlfriend. "His girlfriend is very ugly", "a person who is very proud is annoying to look at" and "seems to be a little squint" … all kinds of rumors are everywhere. When I first met Liu Ziqiu in that three-on-three competition, he was accompanied by his "demonized" girlfriend. In fact, it was a quiet and slightly ordinary girl. "It was her plain temperament that attracted me the most," Liu Ziqiu later said.


　　For boring rumors, Liu Ziqiu is very light. After all, the university is still a relatively simple environment. It is just a kind of talk after dinner, and no one is malicious. But the rumor didn’t stop, and it spread to the year when Tsinghua participated in the Super League. Liu Ziqiu’s performance in the team is dazzling, and most people are curious about his private life. Some fans sent gifts to his dormitory, "Liu Ziqiu is very greedy for money"; Someone invited him to dinner, "Liu Ziqiu is very stingy"; Seeing that he has a car, "80% is a dude"; His girlfriend is well-off, "another gigolo who eats soft rice." The more people praise him for being handsome, the more outrageous the rumors become. What kind of person is the "first handsome boy"? Until the summer of 2005, Liu Ziqiu was selected for the men’s basketball team of the World University Games, and he had the first friend-like talk with him at Shengtang Hotel, the resident of the training team outside the West Gate of the National People’s Congress. Liu Ziqiu is a handsome guy whose heart is as clear and clean as his smile.


　　Play low-key and be high-profile


　　Although coach Huang Yunlong still resents Dachao and the major sports associations, and has said that Tsinghua will never participate in Dachao League again, he has to admit that "the players who compete with the National People’s Congress for the championship are the best in Tsinghua in recent years, and I’m afraid it will be difficult to have such a good level in the future". And Liu Ziqiu is the pillar of those players. In the finals of the first Super League, Liu Ziqiu and Zhao Nan formed the Tsinghua Gemini against the Three Musketeers of the National People’s Congress composed of Yang Chao, Xie Libin and Hou Ye. The strength of the core players was 2-3, which doomed Tsinghua’s failure from the beginning.


　　At the award ceremony, Zhao Nan threw the silver medal put on him by the leader into the stands to vent his resentment. Liu Ziqiu was calm, and he was upset at home. He also had too much reluctance. He was no less miserable than anyone on that frustrated night. However, Liu Ziqiu didn’t appear in the famous "Ximen Chicken Wings" in Tsinghua that night, so he couldn’t see his teammates as drunk as a fiddler, and wept bitterly after being drunk. Later, he said, "Huang Dao didn’t go that night. He didn’t like us getting drunk, and he didn’t want a group of men to use tears to relieve their pain. Besides, everyone was in a bad mood when they lost the game, knowing that the scene would be terrible, they shouldn’t have done that." In fact, Liu Ziqiu was right. Those big men who were drunk almost got into trouble on campus, and they were also criticized by the coach the next day. Liu Ziqiu said, "In school, especially in an institution of higher learning like Tsinghua, you are a student first, then a player, and you should keep a low profile when playing."


　　Liu Ziqiu, who has always been "going his own way", made his teammates complain about him. Although he is still Huang Dao’s most important warrior, he often faces the dilemma of not having the ball on the court. His teammates would rather make a mistake than pass it to him. Therefore, Liu Ziqiu became very independent, and the team gradually declined. Tsinghua men’s basketball team, which once dominated the Super League, is now difficult to qualify in the Northeast Division of CUBA. Faced with such a dilemma, Liu Ziqiu was heartbroken, but he was unable to change the status quo of the team, and even more unwilling to give up the principle of being a man. "I admit that my temper is a little hard, but sometimes I think it’s wrong to look at their attitude of fooling around. Sports students can’t embarrass Tsinghua!"


　　Beijing men who are homesick


　　"My family conditions are ok. I don’t need to earn money by playing basketball, but after practicing for these years, I feel that my level is ok, so I want to prove it." Seeing that "Little Brother" Yang Chao has gained a firm foothold in CBA, Liu Ziqiu made up his mind to go to the professional league when he graduated. Immediately, I met with the basketball agent introduced by my friend and made a detailed training and trial training plan. "I want to go to the Beijing team most," Liu Ziqiu said at that time. But surprisingly, after nearly three months of hard training, the Beijing team didn’t give him a chance, and Min Lulei didn’t even watch his training once. At this time, faced with the "olive branch" thrown by the Yunnan team, Liu Ziqiu said helplessly, "Let’s go, the Beijing team has no place for me."


　　Just a month on the plateau, Liu Ziqiu couldn’t adapt. "I regret that my intestines are green, and this place is very desolate!" Liu Ziqiu is an authentic Beijinger, but he is a Mongolian. "This has nothing to do with the nation. I have lived in Beijing since I was a child and I am really used to it. Although I used to play ball and often run around, I have never left home for such a long time, and I can’t go back for a long time." No matter how homesick he was, Liu Ziqiu persisted, and his CBA debut ended with 24 points. I thought it was time to show my skills, but I didn’t expect Liu Ziqiu to be injured in the second game, and the rest was three weeks. "It’s all my own inexperience. I insisted on blocking my opponent’s ball. My elbow joint was hit hard. I thought it was broken. Fortunately, it was only a soft tissue injury, but I also needed a plaster cast." Liu Ziqiu, who immediately returned to Beijing to recuperate, said, "This is also every cloud has a silver lining. It feels so good to be home!"


　　On the day when the plaster was removed, Liu Ziqiu said that he would definitely report back to the Yunnan team before November 23rd. After a brief greeting, he was a little silent and made a few remarks. He said, "When I left Beijing, I wanted to make great achievements, but now … maybe I won’t play next year. When I went back to school to participate in the basketball game in the courtyard that day, I still liked the feeling of campus. We Beijingers are all homesick!"

Editor: Shuo Yang

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