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　　Beijing, August 1 ST (Peng Yuru) In recent months, the property market has continued to pick up. In June, the price of new houses in 70 cities rose to a new high since July 2019. Will the direction of property market regulation change in the second half of the year?

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on July 30 gave the latest tone in 31 words: "We must adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market."

　　Data Map: Real estate development. China News Service reporter Zhang Bin photo

　　Why should we continue to insist on "housing without speculation"?

　　At the end of 2016, the Central Economic Work Conference first proposed that "houses are used for living, not for speculation". Since then, "housing without speculation" has become a high-frequency word in the property market regulation policy.

　　Affected by the epidemic and other factors, China’s economy (GDP) decreased by 6.8% in the first quarter and increased by 3.2% in the second quarter. Although the economic growth has achieved a V-shaped rebound, the current economic situation is still complicated and severe, and the instability and uncertainty are great. Why can’t the real estate regulation be relaxed?

　　Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, told Zhongxin. com that Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party once again stressed the practical significance of "housing without speculation" and warned against rushing headlong into it. Recently, the housing prices in some cities have rebounded, while the housing prices have risen sharply, which is not conducive to the development of the real economy and will also affect the consumption power of residents. Therefore, we must persist in not using real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy, stabilize the property market and prevent ups and downs.

　　"In the first half of the year, more than a dozen cities across the country relaxed their control policies ‘ One-day tour ’ Behind it is the impulse of local deregulation and stimulation of the real estate market. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin. com that the effect behind it is obvious. The real estate market has indeed stabilized rapidly, and even some cities have become hot.

　　“‘ Don’t speculate if you live in a house ’ Positioning remains unchanged, sending a clear signal — — All localities must not have the luck of easily relaxing control policies. " Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told Zhongxin.com that in the future, where new situations such as rising land prices and housing prices appear, they will still actively control them.

　　"With the adjustment of policies, many cities have begun to tighten the regulation of the property market. On the whole, the real estate market policy will continue to be stable in the second half of the year." Zhang Dawei said.

　　Data Map: A real estate agency store in Beijing. Peng Ruru

　　How to ensure the stable development of the property market?

　　The symposium on real estate work held on July 24 proposed to implement a prudent management system for real estate finance, stabilize the stock, strictly control the increment, and prevent funds from illegally flowing into the real estate market; We should pay close attention to the establishment of a monitoring index system for the residential land market, regularly disclose the progress of land reserves and land construction in various places, and accept social supervision; It is necessary to play the role of fiscal and taxation policies, effectively regulate housing demand, and so on.

　　Finance, land, finance and taxation are not traditional administrative control measures.

　　In Yan Yuejin’s view, the focus of the forum is to adhere to the problem orientation, attach great importance to the new situation and new problems in the current real estate market, always tighten the string of real estate regulation and control, and unswervingly promote the implementation of a long-term mechanism.

　　How to quickly discover new situations and problems, the forum proposed that the main responsibility of the city government should be fully implemented, problems should be quickly responded and disposed of, and targeted policies and measures should be taken in time. It is necessary to strengthen market monitoring, prompt, guide and warn market changes in time, and accurately analyze the market situation.

　　It is worth noting that government officials from 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Chengdu, Ningbo and Changsha attended the forum. Yan Yuejin said that most of these 10 cities belong to cities where house prices rose rapidly in the first half of this year, and their participation in the meeting itself is a signal.

　　Since July, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Dongguan and other hot cities have successively introduced policies to tighten real estate regulation. The executive meeting of the Shanghai Municipal Government held on July 30th pointed out that it is necessary to firmly adhere to the orientation of "housing without speculation", resolutely implement the normal long-term mechanism of "one city, one policy", stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, and ensure the stable and healthy development of the market.

　　Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, predicted that real estate regulation and control will be more tight and timely in stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations in the second half of the year, and the cooling of the property market in the third quarter may show some signs.

　　Data Map: A real estate project attracts many buyers to come to "Taofang". China News Agency issued Tang Yanjun photo

　　It is not to suppress real estate, but to timely, scientifically and accurately regulate it.

　　According to the report released by 58 cities and Anjuke, in July, the prices of new and second-hand houses in 67 key cities nationwide increased. Among them, the average online price of new houses increased by 0.04% from the previous month; The average listing price of second-hand houses increased by 0.54% month-on-month, and the average listing price of second-hand houses in 50 cities increased month-on-month.

　　Yan Yuejin pointed out that the follow-up policies of overheated cities in the property market are expected to be tightened, especially where no regulatory policies have been introduced recently. Other cities will be more cautious in policy relaxation and will not relax easily.

　　However, policy tightening is not blindly suppressing real estate. Adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculating" in order to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. The symposium demanded that differentiated control measures should be taken from the actual situation in various places, and timely, scientific and precise control should be adopted.

　　On July 29th, Shenzhen "patched up" the new property market policy announced on July 15th, explaining in detail the policy application of on-the-road real estate transaction, the determination of settlement time, the policy of restricting the purchase of commercial housing, the purchase of houses by divorced people, the adjustment of ordinary housing standards, and the implementation of online signing of housing mortgage contracts.

　　"In cities where the property market is relatively stable and there are no ups and downs, policy fluctuations are unlikely. Market participants do not have to worry too much about policy tightening, and they must understand the strength of policies in various cities and the driving force for further market stability." Yan Yuejin said that the regulation lies in blocking real estate speculation and meeting reasonable housing needs.

　　On July 20th, the State Council issued a document to comprehensively promote the renovation of old urban communities. By the end of 2025, we will strive to basically complete the renovation task of old urban communities that need to be renovated before the end of 2000. It involves nearly 39 million households and 220,000 old urban communities. The symposium on real estate work also called for doing a good job in housing security, promoting the transformation of old urban communities and shanty towns according to local conditions, and making efforts to solve the housing problems of urban new citizens and young people.

　　Zhang Dawei said that the renovation of old residential areas is a win-win project that can not only protect people’s livelihood, but also stabilize investment and employment and stimulate consumption. Another expert pointed out that the renovation of old residential areas is not easy to cause speculation. From the perspective of ensuring housing demand, real estate has not been completely suppressed, and this situation of maintaining pressure will continue in the future. (End)

　　At present, it is the peak of the physical examination for graduates. In exchange for a "spotless" physical examination report, some people began to look for "physical examination gunmen". Because of the loopholes in hospital management, the "gunmen" exploited the loopholes. Behind the survival of the physical examination "gunman", it once again reminds the society that the employment discrimination problem needs to be solved urgently.

　　job seeker

　　Who will take my physical examination and pay 500 yuan?

　　"The university is graduating soon, and I finally found a job, but the employer asked me to issue a medical certificate. I am a hepatitis B virus carrier, but my liver function is normal and I am not contagious. I hope to find a good-hearted person to take my medical examination. I will provide 500 yuan nutrition fee and I will pay for the medical examination fee. " Recently, a post like this appeared on a forum.

　　The reporter contacted the poster Ronaldinho according to the way this post was left. He claimed to be a fresh graduate of a university in Zhongshan and worked as an intern in a foreign company last December. "They were satisfied with my conditions, but after the physical examination, they turned me down because I was a hepatitis B virus carrier."

　　Ronaldinho is very depressed about this. This month, when he went to another company for an interview, he decided to find someone similar to himself for a physical examination based on the experience taught by his predecessors. He said with emotion: "Now the employment pressure is so great that it is hard to find a job, and I have to worry about the physical examination. It is really sad to think about it."

　　Ronaldinho told reporters that in the circle of hepatitis B virus carriers, it is an unspoken rule to find a "gunman" in the physical examination. He said: "Recently, it is the peak of graduation job hunting. Many people are looking for’ gunmen’, and some even call for the establishment of a medical examination alliance."

　　"Gunners’ Regiment"

　　Business across regions, nearly a thousand people a year for inspection.

　　According to the data released by the Personnel Bureau of Zhongshan City, the number of college graduates in Zhongshan will exceed 20,000 this year, the highest in history. The employment situation is not optimistic. For hepatitis B virus carriers, their situation is even more embarrassing.

　　With the increasing employment pressure and social discrimination, hepatitis B virus carriers have suffered more harm than hepatitis B virus itself. The reporter learned that there are still many units that have more or less "hepatitis B discrimination", which has given birth to things like "missing people for physical examination".

　　It is no secret that the physical examination "gunner circle" in the Pearl River Delta has a high income. Ronaldinho also told reporters that a few years ago, the price of "gunner" for inspection only needed 250 yuan, and at most 500 yuan. Now, the price of finding a professional "gunner" has almost quadrupled, so he only considered looking for body double in the campus forum.

　　"Hepatitis B discrimination" and good income make some gunmen see business opportunities, and they even unite to set up a "inspection company". The reporter learned from the investigation that the "business scope" of some companies has gone beyond a single city, and many "gunmen" claim to have businesses in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhuhai and Zhongshan. Some people even revealed that their operation team provides business for nearly a thousand people every year, with an annual income of over one million yuan.

　　boast wildly

　　No matter which hospital, it is guaranteed to pass the customs.

　　Through Ronaldinho, the reporter contacted a physical examination "gunman". "We have professionals to do the inspection, and the charge is 2,000 yuan at a time." He said that for the physical examination of the agent, his team has been operating for a long time and everything is easy to solve.

　　The "gunman" asked the reporter which hospital he would have a physical examination in, and said that he had accumulated contacts in many hospitals. "All hospitals in Zhongshan have to put photos and stamps and show their ID cards when they have a physical examination, but no matter which hospital, we can help pass the customs."

　　"I help you to do the people’s hospital, top three hospitals, more authoritative. Pay a deposit in 500 yuan in advance and provide ID information. " Later, he sent a paragraph on the Internet: Zhongshan People’s Hospital, hand in your ID card during the physical examination, then register the information and send a physical examination form. There are photos, and the place where blood is drawn is one meter away from the registered place, which is suitable for "gunmen" to do all the projects.

　　"Then how can I give you the money? How can you promise not to lie to me? " When the reporter asked for an interview, the "gunman" became wary. "You can transfer money or come to Dongguan People’s Hospital to meet me, but I won’t go to Zhongshan. We are not people who can be called out by a phone call."

　　Hospital: impossible to prevent and have no right to punish.

　　Because of the strict inspection, Zhongshan People’s Hospital and Pok Oi Hospital are called "restricted areas for substitute inspectors" by some "gunmen". The relevant person in charge of the two hospitals said that the substitute can be found almost every month, but the hospital can’t punish the parties.

　　Feng Yanggen, chief of the physical examination center of Pok Oi Hospital, said, "Although the hospital is strictly controlled, it is impossible to completely eliminate this phenomenon. Hospitals are not law enforcement agencies and there is no way to punish them. "

　　Voices of all parties

　　Health department: looking for someone to check for you will cause endless trouble.

　　Regarding the phenomenon of impersonation in physical examination, the relevant person in charge of the office of Zhongshan Municipal Health Bureau said that although there are many reasons for finding "gunmen" to replace physical examination, it is the employee’s irresponsibility to himself. Physical examination on behalf of the examination will not only be harmful to society, but also cause adverse consequences to the medical examiner, medical institutions and employers, and will also bring adverse consequences to the health, study and employment of the person being examined.

　　Enterprise: You must know the health status of employees.

　　The person in charge of the human resource management department of an IT enterprise told the reporter that from the perspective of employing people, the unit must understand the health status of employees. "If a person clearly needs to rest in poor health, but the company gives him a very important and stressful project without knowing it, does this help him or hurt him?"

　　Expert opinion

　　Employment discrimination gives birth to "physical examination gunner"

　　In a forum called "physical examination bar", the reporter saw that many medical examiners who posted for help showed their helplessness. A netizen named "hou1979" left a message saying that he is a carrier of hepatitis B virus. This year, the unit requires everyone to have a physical examination, so he can only try his luck to find the "gunman".

　　Experts from the Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention bluntly said that before the employment discrimination was effectively resolved, some people were really helpless to find a "gunman" for medical examination. On the one hand, they are asking major hospitals to strengthen the examination; on the other hand, they hope that the unit can face up to the results of the physical examination and consider it humanely for the professionals.

　　Lawyer’s suggestion

　　No longer check for hepatitis B in the physical examination.

　　Ms. Huang Yizhi, who is in charge of assisting the parties in Beijing Yirenping Center, an anti-discrimination public welfare organization, said that in the world, carrying hepatitis B virus belongs to the personal privacy of workers, and employers have no right to conduct hepatitis B virus tests on workers, let alone discriminate against hepatitis B virus carriers and deprive them of equal employment rights.

　　In this regard, some lawyers suggested that relevant laws and regulations should be introduced to standardize the contents of physical examination and cancel the hepatitis B virus examination at the time of on-the-job physical examination.

　　Accelerate the pace of legislation to eliminate "hepatitis B discrimination"

　　Although from a legal point of view, the physical examination of "gunmen" will lead to deception, cheating and other hazards, but most netizens will respond with sympathy and understanding to the abundant information of "looking for guns" on the Internet.

　　Some netizens believe that at present, some employers do have violations and discrimination in the medical examination system, and the "hidden rules" of refusing to hire patients with diseases such as "Big Three Yang" are still in effect in some units. In real life, due to the unequal status of employers and employees, it is not easy for workers to safeguard their own rights and interests. Therefore, we should speed up the pace of legislation and eliminate "hepatitis B discrimination".

Editor: wangxin

　　　　On March 20, 2003, Baghdad, which suffered a new round of air strikes, was shrouded in smoke.

　　　　Xinhuanet Special: Five years ago today (March 22), the United States launched a war and attacked Iraq by force. What do you think of this war? Has the United States achieved the purpose of launching this war? What are the gains and losses?

　　　　It should be said that the war launched by the United States is an unjust war of aggression.

　　　　The reason is simple. First of all, the United States bypassed the United Nations and joined a handful of countries to launch this war.

　　　　Second, the two reasons why the United States launched the war have been proved to be false by history. In fact, those two so-called reasons are the excuses for the United States to launch a war of aggression and destroy Saddam Hussein.

　　　　The first reason is that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction. The second reason is that Saddam Hussein has ties with al-Qaeda terrorist organizations.

　　　　As it turns out, neither of these reasons exists. The U.S. Department of Defense recently released an investigation report, acknowledging that Saddam Hussein has no connection with Al Qaeda. Saddam Hussein was wronged, and the United States created an "international unjust case".

　　　　The United States has searched every inch of Iraq since it occupied Iraq for five years. As a result, no weapons of mass destruction have been found.

　　　　The evil deeds such as the annexation of Kuwait by former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein are disgusting, but the occupation of Iraq by the United States for no reason is even more annoying.

　　　　Did the United States achieve its goal of invading Iraq? It should be said that the purpose of the United States has been achieved. The United States has three purposes, the first is to overthrow Saddam Hussein’s regime, the second is to master Iraq’s rich oil resources, and the third is to use Iraq as a base to contain its "sworn enemy" Iran.

　　　　Now it seems that all three goals of the United States have been achieved. However, how to evaluate the gains and losses of the United States? Gain is greater than loss, or loss is greater than gain?

　　　　What did the United States lose in this war? The United States has four major losses in launching this war. First, the moral loss is irreversible. At the beginning of the war, the United States was condemned by most countries and people all over the world. Today, when the truth of America’s excuse for waging war comes to light, people despise America’s bullying and unreasonable behavior even more. People have a clearer understanding of the face of American hegemonism.

　　　　Second, the loss of personnel was heavy. In the five-year war, nearly 4000 officers and men in the United States were killed. If you add the British officers and men who died, the total number will reach 4200. In addition, there are 30 thousand officers and men disabled in the United States.

　　　　Third, the economic loss is huge. According to statistics, during the five-year war, the United States spent $3 trillion, which is about a quarter of the annual GDP of the United States. It is estimated that in 2008, the US military expenditure in Iraq was $12 billion per month.

　　　　Fourth, the United States never dreamed that Iran was the beneficiary of this war. In post-war Iraq, Shiites took power. Iran, which is also in power by Shiites, has loose and gradually close relations with its old enemy Iraq. In addition, the Iraq war has pushed up the international crude oil price, and the economic strength of Iran, a world oil producer, has soared. It is obviously more difficult for the United States to attack Iran by force in the future.

　　　　The Iraq war launched by the United States can be said to have lost more than gained. However, the U.S. government is still beating its face and pretending to be fat, refusing to admit the failure of the Iraq war. It has become a war swamp in the United States, but it is an indisputable fact that when the United States can get out, no one can tell. (Liu Ruichang)

Editor: Li Xiuwei