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Reading: Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial

There are so many wonderful contents in Post Bar thanks to the creation of bar owners one by one, but some users don’t know how to operate when they want to create it, so we brought a tutorial to see how to create their own Post Bar.

1, first enter your own post bar, and then click. search box .

2. Then enter the name of the bar you want and click "" Welcome to create xxx. ”。

3. Then you can click on the "" Bar directory ”。

4. After selecting the content you need, click "" accomplish ”。

5. Then click the "below" next step real-name verification ”。

6. Just submit it at last. Successfully created stickers. bar Yes.

 

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Prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, aid to Hubei anti-epidemic medical "national team" rushed to Wuhan

  CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Committee has fully supported the medical treatment of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Hubei, and has dispatched six hospitals, namely Beijing Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University People’s Hospital and Peking University Third Hospital, to set up a national anti-epidemic medical team in the hospitals under the Beijing Municipal Committee.

  Reporter Wang Wencong:It’s 2: 20pm on January 26th, Beijing time. I’m at Beijing Capital International Airport. At 3pm, the medical team of Hubei Anti-epidemic Aid will fly to Wuhan to fully support Hubei in the rescue of pneumonia in novel coronavirus. They are now making preparations before departure. It is understood that the medical rescue team has a total of 121 experts from six hospitals in Beijing.

  Yang Meng Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital:The task is certainly arduous. However, since I was infected with SARS in 2003, I think it is my responsibility. I told my family yesterday that doctors are so versatile. We are quiet at ordinary times, but we are also very heroic when we need our help.

  There are also 120 comrades-in-arms with Yang Meng. Before the departure of the airport, the national medical team for aiding Hubei to fight the epidemic took an oath, saying that they would resolutely win the battle.

  Vice President of William Hinton Peking Union Medical College Hospital:With scientific, professional, standardized and efficient skills, we work together with all colleagues in the national health front to overcome difficulties.

  Reporter:As the team leader, are you afraid of being infected?

  Liu Zhengyin Chief Physician, Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital:You said you weren’t afraid of that is a lie, but in fact, we are confident not to infect ourselves, and we are also confident not to infect all our colleagues. This is a very serious battle, and everyone hopes to take the lead and make their own contribution to the battle.

  Zhou Qiangqiang, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of National Health and Wellness Commission:The medical team members we sent are more professional and comprehensive, including serious illness, breathing, hospital feeling, nursing and so on. In the future, there may be personnel rotation, along with the development of the epidemic, local treatment needs, and personnel adjustment and supplement.

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Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Afford

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.2

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to implement the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Affordable Housing Projects (No.45 [2011] of Guo Ban Fa) and further strengthen the construction and management of affordable housing projects in this Municipality, with the approval of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  I. General requirements and basic principles

  (1) General requirements. Thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on establishing and improving the basic housing system in line with the actual situation of the capital, gradually form an affordable housing system and a commercial housing system in line with the market conditions, fully realize the goal of "living and living", and strive to increase the construction of affordable housing projects; Focus on optimizing the housing supply structure, vigorously develop public rental housing, and promote the transformation of housing security mode to "rent-based"; Efforts should be made to improve the system of construction, audit, distribution and management, fully implement the "sunshine project", establish and improve a long-term working mechanism, and promote the sustainable development of housing security. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", we will strive to basically solve the housing difficulties of lower-middle-class and low-income families in cities and towns in this city, effectively alleviate the housing difficulties of newly employed workers, and significantly improve the living conditions of migrant workers.

  (2) Basic principles. Housing security work should adhere to the reality of this city and meet the basic housing needs; Adhere to government leadership and social participation, and improve the support and guarantee mechanism; Adhere to local conditions and scientific planning to ensure sustainable development; Adhere to people-oriented and meticulous management to better meet the differentiated needs of security objects.

  Two, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing projects focusing on public rental housing.

  (1) Vigorously develop public rental housing. Fully implement the requirements of the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Jing Zheng Fa [2011] No.61), vigorously develop public rental housing, and combine low-rent housing with public rental housing for construction, distribution, operation and management. Strict public rental housing construction standards, a single set of construction area of about 40 square meters of small huxing, to meet the basic living needs. In accordance with the principle of "market pricing, grading subsidies and separation of rent and compensation", the rent level is determined according to the market rent level slightly lower than that of the same lot and type of housing, and the grading rent subsidy mechanism of public rental housing is improved to improve the rent affordability of rented families. At the same time, establish a market-oriented construction and operation management team and improve the exit mechanism.

  (2) Steadily promote the construction of affordable housing and price-limited commodity housing. Standardize the development of affordable housing, and strictly implement the standard of controlling the construction area of a single set within 60 square meters. Improve and perfect the construction and pricing mechanism of price-limited commodity housing.

  (3) Accelerate the implementation of affordable housing projects such as shantytown renovation. During the year, the task of transforming shanty towns in Mentougou, Tongzhou and Fengtai districts was basically completed, and five new renovation projects, such as Changxindian in Fengtai District, were accelerated, so as to completely complete the shantytown renovation in three years. We will steadily push forward the work of population reconciliation and protective renovation of houses in the functional core area of the capital, innovate the construction mode of docking resettlement houses, simultaneously transfer supporting resources for quality education and medical care, increase construction efforts, accelerate the pilot work of population reconciliation in the old city, and establish a training mechanism for protective renovation professionals. We started the renovation of 882 simple buildings and the comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening and energy saving in old residential areas. We will continue to intensify the construction and renovation of rural earthquake-resistant and energy-saving houses.

  Third, the implementation of various support policies

  (1) Ensure the supply of land. Increase the supply of land for affordable housing. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the supply of land for affordable housing projects in this city is not less than 50% of the total supply of residential land, and the supply of land for affordable housing projects and small and medium-sized commercial housing below 90 square meters is not less than 70% of the total supply of residential land. Improve the planning of land supply for affordable housing, give priority to the demand for affordable housing in the land supply plan, and list the indicators separately, so that all kinds of affordable housing land should be guaranteed. The supply index is decomposed and implemented in counties, the division of responsibilities is clearly defined, and the supervision and evaluation system is established. For counties that fail to complete the supply plan of affordable housing land on time, in principle, commercial housing land will no longer be supplied. Innovate the way of land supply for affordable housing, improve the allocation, transfer and lease of land supply for different types of affordable housing, and effectively reduce the cost of land supply for affordable housing. Increase the supply scale of land reserved by the government in residential land, especially for affordable housing projects, optimize the land supply structure, study and establish a directional reserve system for affordable housing construction land, and actively strive for credit funds and housing expropriation policy support.

  (2) Increase government input. Further improve the financial capital investment mechanism. City, district and county governments should give priority to affordable housing projects in financial budget arrangements, prepare special budgets and annual budgets for housing security funds, and adjust financial capital investment plans in combination with annual security forms, financing plans and capital ratios. According to the relevant national policies and regulations, the value-added income of housing provident fund will be used for the construction of public rental housing after the loan risk reserve and management fees are extracted; Ensure that the proportion of land transfer income used for affordable housing construction and shantytown renovation is not less than 10%. As an investment and financing platform for the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city, Beijing Investment Center for Affordable Housing Construction should actively play its amplification effect on financial funds, attract social funds through multiple channels, and effectively solve the problems in the construction, operation and financing of affordable housing.

  (3) Standardize the use of corporate bonds for financing. Support and encourage enterprises undertaking affordable housing construction projects, and carry out project financing by issuing corporate bonds. Relevant municipal departments should increase their support and give priority to relevant procedures.

  (4) Increase credit support. Actively strive for policy support from financial management departments and financial institutions, and provide more favorable loan policies for affordable housing, especially public rental housing projects, in terms of loan conditions, loan interest rates and loan term. Strive to expand the amount of housing provident fund loans in this city to support the construction of affordable housing and further expand the pilot scale. Encourage and guide social security funds, insurance funds and other long-term funds and social capital to participate in the construction of affordable housing in this city. Support the innovation of financial products, explore the issuance of medium and long-term bonds, real estate investment trusts and other financial instruments to support the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city.

  (five) the implementation of tax relief policy. Strictly implement the relevant preferential tax policies of the state and the city in the construction, sale and operation of affordable housing, and waive all kinds of administrative fees and government funds such as supporting funds for urban infrastructure.

  Four, improve the level of planning and construction and engineering quality.

  (1) Optimize the planning layout and apartment design. The construction of affordable housing adheres to the layout mode of "large dispersion and small concentration", combining centralized construction with matching construction, and moderately strengthening the proportion of matching construction. The proportion of matching affordable housing in ordinary commercial residential land is generally not less than 30%; The proportion of affordable housing in commercial housing land along rail transit, around stations and around commercial and industrial clusters should also be appropriately increased, with public rental housing as the main type of affordable housing. Further improve the expert evaluation mechanism of affordable housing planning and design, increase public participation, optimize the design scheme, and improve the planning and design level. Optimize the design of residential function and internal structure, actively develop assembled small and medium-sized houses, improve the efficiency of internal space use and living comfort, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of affordable housing. Establish a standardized system for the construction and management of affordable housing, and take the lead in piloting standardized design and standardized performance evaluation systems in public rental housing.

  (two) the implementation of project quality responsibility. Standardize the quality behavior of the responsible subjects of all parties in engineering construction, and implement the lifelong responsibility system for the responsible persons of survey, design, construction and supervision units and project leaders. Establish a credit evaluation system for affordable housing contractors and improve the main credit information base. The construction unit shall implement the permanent identification system in strict accordance with the relevant provisions, and the identification must clearly indicate the name of the project, the name of the project quality responsible entity such as the construction, survey, design, construction and supervision unit, and the name of the person in charge of the project, and accept social supervision.

  (3) Strengthen the supervision of project quality. Strengthen the quality supervision responsibility of the construction administrative department, the district and county housing and urban construction departments are responsible for the specific implementation of the quality supervision and law enforcement of affordable housing within their respective administrative areas, and the municipal housing and urban construction departments are responsible for organizing the special supervision and law enforcement work of the city’s affordable housing projects. Strictly implement the household acceptance system of residential engineering quality to ensure the structural quality and use function of the project. In the construction of affordable housing, we will establish a compulsory third-party inspection system for project quality, an open day system for construction site, a house inspection system for owners and a warranty management service system after the project is put into use, and strengthen the supervision of third-party management.

  Five, establish and improve the distribution and operation supervision mechanism.

  (1) Standardize access review. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Beijing Zhengfa [2011] No.61), we will gradually realize the unified application, review and distribution of low-rent housing, affordable housing, price-limited commercial housing and public rental housing in this Municipality. To further improve the publicity, waiting and review system of affordable housing, the district and county governments should announce the waiting period of public rental housing according to the actual situation of the districts and counties. Establish a unified audit management information system for the economic status and housing status of families applying for affordable housing, realize dynamic data management and real-time audit, and improve the accuracy of audit. Establish a credit record file of affordable housing, improve the applicant’s commitment and regular declaration system, and increase punishment and media exposure for applicants who cheat to buy or rent affordable housing.

  (2) Strict rental and sales management. Strictly manage the listing and trading of affordable housing, and the district and county housing security management departments should strictly follow the relevant regulations on the listing and trading management of affordable housing in this Municipality, and strengthen the listing and repurchase management of housing. Establish a closed operation mechanism of affordable housing, and if the newly purchased affordable housing really needs to be transferred, it shall be repurchased by the housing security management department of the district and county where the household registration of affordable housing is located. The specific implementation time and measures shall be stipulated separately. For affordable housing buyers who have obtained other housing through purchase, inheritance, donation, etc., if they no longer meet the application conditions for affordable housing, they should withdraw, and the original affordable housing should be repurchased by the district and county housing security management department where the family registration of affordable housing is located. Affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing will be given priority to two-person households and families above a certain age, and single young people will be guided to rent public rental housing. The specific measures will be formulated separately.

  (3) Strengthen the supervision and management of use. Establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism for the late use of affordable housing, strengthen the construction of law enforcement teams, implement regulatory responsibilities, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling affordable housing. The property right or operation management unit of public rental housing must set up a special person to be responsible for the supervision and management of housing use. The management of the late use of affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing can be entrusted to the property service agencies to assist in the daily inspection through entrusted management and purchase of services. If illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling are found, they will be reported to the competent government departments in a timely manner, and the law enforcement departments will deal with them according to law.

  (4) Improve the exit mechanism. During the period of public rental housing or after the expiration of the lease contract, those who no longer meet the application conditions should withdraw, and those who can not withdraw temporarily should be given a transition period of 2 months. During the transition period, the lessee will pay the rent according to the market price in the same region. After the expiration of the transition period, if the tenant family still does not withdraw from the leased housing, the rent will be charged according to the price standard of twice the public rental housing, and the refusal to withdraw will be recorded in the credit file.

  Six, strengthen organizational leadership, to further implement the government responsibility.

  (1) Establish a target responsibility system. In accordance with the principle of "district-oriented, city-wide overall planning", strengthen the responsibility of district and county governments for housing security, strengthen the construction of management institutions in the later period of housing security, strengthen the supervision and management of the use of affordable housing, and set up special housing security departments in all streets and towns to implement special personnel and funds. All districts and counties should earnestly undertake the responsibilities of construction planning, engineering construction, qualification examination, distribution, supervision and management of affordable housing. Municipal development and reform, finance, housing and urban construction, planning, land and other departments to strengthen cooperation, close cooperation, improve efficiency, in the land supply, financial security, project approval, construction coordination, qualification examination, sales pricing and supervision and assessment, etc., to establish and improve a long-term mechanism to ensure the smooth progress of all work. Further improve the implementation of the target responsibility system, sign a letter of responsibility for housing security work, and ensure the implementation of the work plan.

  (two) the overall arrangement of the annual construction tasks. All districts and counties should arrange and implement the investment plan, land use plan and sources of funds for the construction of affordable housing in advance in accordance with the annual tasks for the construction of affordable housing formulated by relevant municipal departments and the overall objectives during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Combined with industrial development and urban functional orientation, the construction tasks of public allocation and placement of affordable housing in key new towns and urban development new areas will be appropriately increased, and in addition to solving the needs of families in affordable housing in this district and county, the allocation and placement of affordable housing in the whole city will be arranged as a whole.

  (3) Establish an assessment and accountability mechanism. We will comprehensively carry out risk prevention, efficiency supervision and government supervision of housing security and integrity, establish an accountability mechanism for interviews and assessments, incorporate housing security into government performance management, and improve the reward and punishment mechanism.

  January 13, 2012  

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Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus. ……

When I took the subway recently

It seems that more people wear masks.

Recently, many people have "cold" nasal congestion symptoms.

Many people suspect that it is the flu.

Or mycoplasma infection

In fact, apart from influenza and mycoplasma infection,

The human metapneumovirus has also quietly attacked.

What is human metapneumovirus?

What are the symptoms of infection?

Human metapneumovirus infection is increasing gradually.

Recently, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the national monitoring of respiratory infectious diseases, and acute respiratory infectious diseases showed a continuous upward trend, among which human metapneumovirus infection gradually increased.

What is human metapneumovirus? Human metapneumovirus is a common virus that can cause acute respiratory infection. Compared with traditional respiratory infection viruses such as influenza, human metapneumovirus is relatively "young" and its discovery time is late. In 2001, Dutch scholars first detected the virus from nasopharyngeal aspirate samples of children with respiratory tract infection caused by unknown pathogens. Although it was discovered late, serological studies show that it has existed in humans for more than 60 years and is distributed all over the world.

How does human metapneumovirus spread? The mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, mainly through the following channels:

1. droplet transmission: when an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus will spread with droplets;

2. Contact transmission: close contact with people infected with metapneumovirus, or contact with objects contaminated by metapneumovirus (such as doorknobs, mobile phones, toys, etc.), and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, causing the virus to enter the body.

However, it should be noted that human metapneumovirus has certain viability in the environment, especially on the surface of objects, and the virus can survive for several hours. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in daily life.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

This virus is easily infected by the whole population.

Human metapneumovirus usually occurs in winter and spring because it is dry and easy to spread in winter and spring. The whole population is generally susceptible to human metapneumovirus, and patients are the most contagious at the beginning of the disease. The immune protection time of patients is relatively short, and they are prone to repeated infection. It should be noted that the patient’s incubation period and terminal illness are contagious after infection.

The incubation period of human metapneumovirus infection is generally 3-6 days, and the symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection are similar to those of influenza, but the main manifestations of human metapneumovirus infection are colds, fever, cough, runny nose and other symptoms, while influenza virus will have high fever and general fatigue.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

1. Common symptoms: upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath;

2. Mild infection: For most people, human metapneumovirus infection is a self-limited disease, and most people gradually relieve their symptoms in about 1 week;

3. Severe infection: For the following high-risk groups, human metapneumovirus may cause severe lower respiratory tract infection:

① Children under 5 years old: it may lead to bronchiolitis or severe pneumonia;

② Elderly people: It may induce lung infection or aggravate asthma;

③ People with low immunity: For example, those who receive organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may have severe lung inflammation after infection.

It should be noted that at present, there are no specific drugs and vaccines for human metapneumovirus infection, and symptomatic support treatment is the main one.

During illness, it is necessary to ensure adequate energy and nutrition intake, pay attention to the balance of water and electrolyte, and maintain internal environment stability. Blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, should also be avoided. Virus infection is often not complicated with bacterial infection in the early stage.

After being infected with the virus, you can pay close attention to the changes of your condition. Once you have symptoms such as dyspnea and persistent high fever, you should seek medical advice in time and use drugs rationally under the guidance of a doctor.

How to prevent human metapneumovirus infection

Because the mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, we can:

Good habits: Develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks and cleaning frequently.

Regular ventilation: open the window regularly every day to keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed.

Less gathering: Try to avoid places where people gather or where the space is closed.

Improve immunity: eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, work and rest regularly, and keep healthy.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

In a word, keeping good living habits, wearing masks when going to crowded places, and taking preventive measures such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation and scientific disinfection can effectively reduce the chance of infection.

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Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

Wild mushrooms are famous for their unique delicacy and mystery.

However, there is a risk of poisoning when eating wild mushrooms.

There is a fatal hazard

There are many misunderstandings in the method of identifying poisonous mushrooms by network.

There is no shortcut to identify poisonous mushrooms.

The key to prevent poisoning is not to eat strange wild bacteria at will.

Eat bacteria rationally,

Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

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Original title: "Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus …

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January net text book list | mainly cool

 [Editor’s note]Through the superficial phenomenon of "little white" in online literature, many works with equal emphasis on entertainment and ideology have been born. This book list will introduce a more diverse online world, from the unpopular to the popular, from the small crowd to the public, and those outstanding works of various types.

Simple Martial Arts Yang Pan

A novel and far-reaching collection of martial arts short stories

My friend asked me to recommend a Jin Yong fan, on the condition that I was "most impressed". There are so many derivatives of Jin Yong’s works that I have seen, and the interpretation is as wonderful as Six Gods Lei Lei, and the fan works are like "Boys Here" in Jiangnan, but the first thing that comes to my mind is a short story of Little Soldiers, which is simple and wonderful.

Perhaps this collection of short stories was particularly popular at that time. Simple Martial Arts is a collection of short stories of martial arts, and The Tale of Little Soldiers is one of them. The whole writing style is unpretentious, the writing style is simple and concise, and it has a strong humanistic spirit, paying attention to the fate of the little people, but its conception is novel and far-reaching. "Every article is an answer to’ What else can martial arts write?’ Structurally, these short stories are full of air and impeccable; Ideologically speaking, it seems to be Lu Xun’s essays, like daggers and spears, which plunge into your heart and make you heartache, and then urge you to think in heartache. "

In addition, by the way, old book lovers should know that Yang Pan’s most famous work is The Beijing War. Wen Ruian once commented on the book, "His works are moving and shocking, and his writing is surprisingly simple and beautiful. He strictly abides by the’ three unifications’ of western dramas, describes them, and writes them to the best of China’s traditional novels."

Recommendation index, five stars, recommended to book lovers who like martial arts works.

"I became a koi fish" Daniel Qin

Recently surprising innovative Chinese entertainment articles

The author’s new book, The Bad Star, after the precipitation of two previous works, has become more proficient in skills and obvious in brushwork, which surprises people from creativity to plot.

The protagonist started from a very high starting point and took the acting route. He appeared as a sophomore in Chinese opera, became an actor in the National Theatre, made his debut as a young master in the drama Thunderstorm, and then participated in The Birth of an Actor as an acting instructor and entered the entertainment circle. koi fish, the golden finger, is a system to realize other people’s wishes, which can passively fulfill their wishes and increase their acting skills.

Generally speaking, the story of the novel is smooth, the rhythm is compact, the cool points are dense, the golden finger is interesting, and the starting point is novel. The story of Tik Tok makes people feel cordial, and the description of acting and characters is lively and interesting, which is very professional.

The recommendation index is four stars, and it is recommended to middle-aged and old white book lovers who like Chinese entertainment. This book is regarded as a very good work among middle-aged and old white readers recently, and it is worth a try.

My Time and Space Hostel Golden Jasmine Flower

The relaxed daily flow of the city at the gate of time and space is similar to the anti-wear of The First Chaos in History.

At the beginning, the protagonist’s parents died in a car accident, leaving a sister and a small hotel, which, in the words of book lovers, means "parents are dead, younger sister has a house", and then accidentally found a time-space door leading to multiple time and space in the small hotel, so visitors from different circles came to visit, and the creativity was somewhat similar to "The First Chaos in History", but the selling point was different. "Chaos" was mainly light and funny, and the book was mainly warm and daily.

By running a hostel, the protagonist receives all kinds of people from different circles, from the wise magical sage to the stupid and cute woman, the fake mother mage, and the cute pet from other circles … Learning all kinds of knowledge, knowledge and methods, the shaping of each character is very distinctive, which can be considered as the biggest highlight of this book.

Generally speaking, the author’s writing style is mature, the novel style is warm, the plot is slightly dull and the pace is a bit slow. There is also a lot of controversy about the shaping of Jiaojiao’s younger sister, so it is best to pay attention to the children’s shoes you want to see. Personally, I think this book is still worth reading, but it is best to keep a casual attitude. If you are bored, you can abandon the book for a while without affecting it.

The recommendation index is four stars, which is recommended to book lovers who like the daily warmth of the city.

"[Comprehensive Martial Arts] Holy Monk" is soft on the tripod.

Comprehensive martial arts system with slow work and fine work

In a sense, this book is also a closet work, similar to seventy-two changes of the Dungeon, strategic angel, live broadcast of the western regions of Datang, the devil’s wheel and the eight barren records of mountains and seas, which have been recommended before, and are not new books in the general sense! Although the book has been updated for a year and a half, the number of words is still only 400 thousand words. The so-called lifetime series. Apart from the slow update, the only thing these books have in common is that they are slow to work and fine in work, and the quality is excellent.

This is a comprehensive martial arts article written by a female author about a male master. The protagonist is a former demon leader with a holy monk system, a proper male god and a true holy monk, so there is no cp. Well, simply explained, it is the kind that others like the male master, but the male master doesn’t like others. The author’s writing is excellent, the details are brilliant, the feelings are delicate, the characters are distinct, and the plot is smooth. He doesn’t sell sheepskin to hang dog meat. The novel begins with practicing in the Shaolin Temple, which is a copy of Eternal Heaven. It is worth mentioning that the imitation of the soft Jin Yong style on the tripod is particularly good, and Zhao Min is really super cute!

Recommended index, 4.5 stars, except for the slow update, this book basically has no big shortcomings. Finally, I will give you a reassurance. This book has no hidden bl tendency, so please rest assured for normal readers to watch it.

The sword of dawn: the far pupil

A relaxed and humorous industrial farming text of the magic guide wind in the other world

The new work of the Great God of the Far Pupil, through the bright performance of Hilling Empire and Unusual Creatures, believes that the strength and character of the big eyeball are beyond doubt! Adhere to your own style of second-dimensional hard science fiction, not blindly follow the trend, the brain hole is king, humorous, and self-contained.

After crossing, the protagonist drifted for more than 100,000 years, found a body to climb out of the coffin, and watched the territory fall. He could only play the role of ancestors and later generations to guide the industrial revolution from scratch in the Middle Ages, use magic technology to produce and build territory, and at the same time explore the secrets buried by history around the territory, farm and solve puzzles all the way, and uncover the mysteries of the world little by little, which is very enjoyable to read.

Generally speaking, it continues the author’s humorous writing style, with unconventional stories, interesting brain holes and cheerful spit. A large number of original jokes make people shine at the moment, and all kinds of suspense are fascinating, especially in building the world. There are a lot of magic principles in the writing, but too many theoretical descriptions, on the one hand, give hardcore readers a deeper sense of substitution, on the other hand, will also lead to a sense of separation in the plot.

Recommended index, four stars, recommended to readers who like brain holes, like farming, like light and humorous writing, and can adapt to the unique style of writing in Yuantong. Yuan Tong’s books are neither the ups and downs that make people want to stop, nor the plain daily life. They can always get a sense of satisfaction in the words they talk about. If you can accept his style, you will like it very much, otherwise it will be very uncomfortable, and the polarization is serious. I suggest you try it. Personally, I like it very much.

"Glory to France" regardless of whether it is filled in or not.

Western historical hegemony with both entertainment and popular science

The old author who wrote "In the Name of Revolution" and "The King of Guns" returned to foreign history this year, saying that he would die in France, so he went to the palm reading platform and opened a new book "Glory to France".

The novel was started with the revolution in 1789, and the protagonist was born as a lawyer. He started from politics and used his power to gain money. Then he climbed the scientific tree to collect his younger brother for farming and training. The plot, characters and the restoration of the times have reached a certain level, and the characterization is true and credible, which is in line with the background of the French Revolution.

"From the price fluctuation of bread to the spread and control of grape diseases, the application and promotion of steam engines in France, the products and riots in the West Indies, salons and political parties, everything is all-encompassing", the overall westernized style of writing, the plot is reasonable, the historical development context is clarified, and the true face of the Great Revolution period is restored, which is both entertaining and popular. It’s my favorite kind of writing, good and cool. I don’t think it’s a problem to say that this book is the biggest surprise in foreign history in the past two years.

The recommendation index, 4.5 stars, is recommended for children’s shoes who want to know about the French Revolution through novels.

The Unspeakable Diary: The Farewell of the Sad Man

Decryption of Game Novels by Running Group in Cthulhu Background

The setting is somewhat similar to "Thriller Paradise". The story is made up of a series of games whose copies are decrypted, but these copies of this book will be mapped to reality. Once the tour group fails, it is possible to make the scenes and evil spirits realistic, that is to say, the game will invade reality. The novel is slippery because the author says that I am crazy and even dare to push evil spirits …

The style of writing is generally big, Cthulhu is the main theme, and the story of the running group is more interesting. There is a smell of joy, all kinds of game stalks, and the lines are full of jokes. It may be based on the real running group to write the story, so it is more dramatic than the deliberately designed story, and it is easy to tear up the card and send it … It is also full of fun to watch the investigators and KP fight with each other.

It should be noted that the author started with the story of running a group, but did not explain the rules of running a group game in the book. It was just that all kinds of roll points were judged, which was very unfriendly to book lovers who didn’t know the group. Friends who read books at the starting point can open this chapter and say that there are some knowledge of running a group, otherwise there will be more reading obstacles. If there is no relevant background at all, then the various minority nouns and stalks in the text are extremely probable events.

The recommendation index, 3.5 stars, is recommended to book lovers who like curiosity, group running and Cthulhu works.

"Walking into Cultivating Immortals" My Taoist priest is not alone.

A scientific explanation of the other kind of scholar-tyrant Xianxia’s prose

Since the date of serialization, the novel has been controversial. From the initial graffiti to the gradual improvement in the middle period, it fell into an embarrassing situation of improper quotation, and persisted after regaining confidence. As an alternative academic essay that uses scientific analysis to cultivate immortality, it can be regarded as creating a new genre of scientific cultivation of immortality.

The novel tells the story of a science student’s cultivation of immortals and teaches you how to cultivate immortals scientifically. The language is relaxed, the style of writing is light, and the creativity is similar to the previous "Olympiad", which turns many famous jokes in the scientific community into novel bridges … For example, Darwin, the god of natural selection, and Newton, a man of great power …

Generally speaking, the creativity is good, and the brain hole is very big. It quotes a lot of scientific research terms and theories that make people feel unclear, and ridicules some existing Xianxia articles from the routine and spirit. If the brain waves are right, they will like it very much, otherwise it will make people feel self-satisfied … The "modern law" in the novel is constantly improving, so the development world outlook that is better than the "ancient law" makes me feel bright.

Four stars, recommended to book lovers who like this type of scientific analysis and revision.

"Dominate Hollywood" Yujing Cooking Incense

One of the best female entertainment articles in the history of online writing.

Entertainment is one of the most vital branches of urban novels in recent years, with a hundred flowers blooming and powerful people coming forth in large numbers, among which Chinese entertainment and American entertainment have the most excellent works and the greatest influence. Among the American entertainment articles, the only one that can have a high reputation among both men and women, and is well-received and well-received, is this book "Dominating Hollywood", which has an excellent reputation for killing both men and women. I am afraid that the only one that can compete with the Chinese entertainment articles is "Literary Age".

This is an atypical Jin Jiangwen about the career direction of the female host. More than ten years ago, a broken white family started from Hollywood and fought back all the way in Hollywood with memory and golden fingers. The author has a sophisticated style of writing, a strong sense of pictures, very detailed information, a large number of classic films and self-made films, and excellent integration into the plot, clear priorities, orderly, story-telling ability, writing skills, amazing. The characterization is excellent, the hostess is diligent, totally honest, the emotional drama is mature and realistic, the dialogue is wonderful, witty and interesting, and the film description and career part can be called fairy grass! The title of the novel is "Dominating Hollywood", "In fact, it is a modern woman’s road to self-discovery and growth". Looking at it all the way, this is by no means an ordinary online cool article.

It may be a little melodramatic, but in the end, I still want to emphasize that although this book is exquisitely written, with many climaxes, brilliant characters, numerous dry goods, reasonable deduction and a natural turning point, the protagonist’s struggle is so positive, but the hostess still lets me substitute, especially when watching emotional dramas, not to mention how awkward it is … But the author really has great skills and wants to give up many times, but he can’t bear it, so he looks at it awkwardly.

Let’s end with the words of Fengyuyue. "Jinjiang Literature City is a magical plane. In addition to mass production of poisonous weeds that are high-energy for straight men, one or two fairy grasses suitable for all-round reading will be intermittently born. This book is one of them."

Recommendation index, five stars, if I only read three beautiful entertainment articles in my life, I think this one is definitely one of them.

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Chang Shuxin, the original author of the online drama "Remaining Crime": I was locked up for a year, so I wrote a lot of details.

"’residual crime’ is a legal concept, which means hiding the crime that has not been confessed."

Chang Shuxin, the author of the original novel The Remaining Crime, which recently exploded, settled in Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. This is a medium-sized county with a population of about 210,000. "Life in the county is very comfortable and traditional. Few people know that I am famous, only a few relatives and friends know that I am writing a book."

The second season of The Remaining Sin was originally scheduled to air on June 13th, and the writer, who lives in seclusion, was interviewed by The Paper in many ways that day. During the interview, Chang Shuxin told reporters that the second season was forced to start broadcasting one day ahead of schedule because of the outflow of piracy, which probably also blamed the "Remaining Crime" for being too hot.

Chang Shuxin

Personal experience: it is not a good person to have done bad things.

"Remaining Crime" describes the criminal psychology, the organizational structure of criminal gangs, criminal means and so on in a very specific way. Chang Shuxin said that this is because he spent a year in a detention center when he was young, had the experience of being a bad guy, and met many criminals who cheated and cheated. The way these people acted became the original source of the story. He laughed and said that nowadays "it is very embarrassing to become a celebrity from a bad person".

Chang Shuxin was born in 1975. At the age of 41, he often laughed heartily and had the magnanimity of an old Jianghu. He said that he rebelled against time and ganged up with others, making trouble and seriously lacking discipline. After failing the college entrance examination at the age of eighteen or nineteen, I felt that there was basically no place to go, so I thought about running to the south for a few months. As a result, the south is not so easy to mix, and it can’t be mixed, so it went to rob with people for a while.

Chang Shuxin has been reciting this criminal record for more than 20 years, and the mainstream society refused to accept it, so he lost many possibilities of "success" more easily. He admitted his regret and said that if he did it again, he would go to school, work and get married normally …

"That year, the detention center suddenly changed my life trajectory, but why did I make such a mistake at that time?" Chang Shuxin paused for a long time and continued, "Sometimes people are made by the environment. A child suddenly loses family support, and it is possible to do whatever it takes to solve the problem of survival." After one year’s reform, Chang Shuxin has been in contact with "bad guys" in the detention center, listened to stories told by "bad guys", fought with "bad guys" and even served as a jailer. When he came out, he said that his personality was not so simple.

"The criminal record inadvertently marginalizes people. Civil servants can’t take the exam, and the company is afraid to see you. I have done everything for my life, such as renting, selling vegetables, selling books, going underground, working as a stringing worker in a telecommunications company, and working as a regional agent for a newspaper." As for how he became the father of "residual sin"?

"Most of the online gods are forced out by mortgages," Chang Shuxin laughed. He said that he entered the net in 2008, when he was selling computers and had nothing to do in his spare time. Thinking that he could also tell stories, he entered the writing team with lower threshold as a net writer. But everything didn’t go so smoothly. His first work, Guys and Girls, was written to more than 600,000 words, but it was all free. At that time, he was depressed and felt that the whole world didn’t understand him. When he wrote 700,000 words, the work was finally signed. Chang Shuxin recalled that he sold 900 yuan in the first month of "selling words". At that time, he earned more than 1,000 yuan in a month’s work, and he earned 2,000 yuan in the second month. He looked very good. He thought it was easier to earn some money to pay off the mortgage than to work, and he has been writing about it ever since.

He claimed that his level was not high, and he liked Jin Gu Liang Wen’s martial arts novels, which was greatly influenced by Master Jin. When you encounter a creative bottleneck, stop and think about your previous hard life, and then you will feel confident again. Up to now, there have been novels "Guys and Girls" (3.05 million words) and "Beautiful Scenery" (1.6 million words), and his works "Blame" (3.05 million words, the film adaptation copyright has been sold), "Remaining Crime" (2.9 million words, the film adaptation copyright has been sold) and "Super Fool" (2 million words) have been created. Recently, he changed his real name to Chang Shuxin and is serializing the novel The Third Personality.

Chang Shuxin said that he was young and reckless. Fortunately, he got married at the age of 29 and married a good wife. Since then, he has become henpecked. Now his daughter is a sophomore, and two women in the family take him seriously. Every day, life is to pick up and drop off children, read novels and code words. "I have no status at home, haha, but I am very happy and satisfied."

Compared with his youth, Chang Shuxin called it "ordinary before" and was busy from beginning to end. People who have experienced transformation are ordinary people? He thought for a moment and said, "It’s been transformed into an ordinary person."

The original page of Yu Sin in Chuangshi Chinese online.

The online drama "Remaining Crime": The mouse is the most like my role.

The Remaining Crime originated from Chuangshi Chinese website, and was listed in simplified form in 2015, and the online drama was launched in 2016. Chang Shuxin scored 60 points for this work and barely passed. When asked who is the most admired character in the work, he gave an unexpected answer:

"The mouse, in fact, many of his characters are mine, which is my perspective. Among the boys who gagged, the mouse was the most grounded, so they were greedy and lustful. "

Why is it not the protagonist’s sin?

"The remaining crimes have the aura of the protagonist. I concentrate the excellent qualities of many policemen on him, with a sense of responsibility, family and justice. I generally don’t substitute myself for the protagonist, lest the novel become a tool for personal YY."

Speaking of residual crimes, Chang Shuxin has such a thorough interpretation of "residual crimes":

"First of all, the remaining crime is a legal term, which refers to the crime that the suspect has not confessed. This also symbolizes that every policeman in the work is actually guilty and has done things that are contrary to his profession. This is also the danger of the police profession, and it may be dangerous at all times. We see that the remaining crimes in the story are undercover. If you want to bring the criminals to justice, you have to do a lot of things that are actually illegal step by step.

"My definition of the character Yu sin is: the heart is just and the body is guilty.

"This is also the definition I gave to the police profession. The danger of this profession is often not the bullets, but the possibility of touching the red line at any time. However, the police have to touch the red line in order to safeguard justice and combat crime under special circumstances. Yu sin is such an ordinary policeman who is always at the crossroads. In fact, his description is a true portrayal of most policemen. They are always defending the justice of this society in ways that ordinary people don’t know and can’t understand.

"The promise of pushing Yu sin to the undercover position is that Yu sin has never been far away from the law and the persistence of his duties. And the beauty queen is his yearning for love. Of course, he didn’t get it in the end. Part of the remaining crime is that jurisprudence is Tao, and the other part is sin, and the source of sin is human nature, and uncontrollable greed is sin. "

Chang Shuxin said that he usually pays great attention to criminal investigation cases. The cases in the novels are basically based on real cases, and some of them are stories told by his police, such as the Wu Xiaolei case, which is a real case. The police have been chasing for 18 years and have not given up; For example, the murder case was a case in the neighboring city of his hometown in his early years, and these real criminals became the prototype of the story. "Reality is more exciting than novels. For example, after a murder case with a very bad nature, thousands of policemen couldn’t find criminals in carpet search. One of the policemen said that they couldn’t find it in the wild for several days. Did they fall into a dry well? So he drove a flock of sheep, and suddenly a sheep fell into the well, thus finding the criminals in the dry well. I think the most exciting thing about criminal investigation is not the result, but the process of finding the right direction in a thousand ways. "

Chang Shuxin said that although he now has some police friends who are fans of his own books, and even many of his classmates are policemen, he was worried when he first dealt with them. Now, his works are liked by many policemen. They think that the remaining crimes stand in a very fair angle, unlike the system that depicts the tall and arrogant, and does not blacken the image of the police. They have a great sense of identity.

Poster of the second season of the online drama "Remaining Crime"

IPAdaptation: I have no ambition

The Remaining Crime was launched in May, and it hit over 100 million in just 72 hours in the first season. Up to now, it has played 596 million times, and Douban scored 8.5. The reading volume of Weibo’s topic "The Remaining Crime of Super Online Drama" exceeded 450 million. Compared with the reading volume of 100,000 novels, Chang Shuxin said that she was "a little surprised with satisfaction". Chang Shuxin, the original author, did not participate in the script creation of Yu Sin. In 2013, the film adaptation right of Yu Sin was "sold at a low price" of 600,000 yuan. Since then, because of the risk of genre drama, the producers are not fully sure, so it has been delayed to launch. This year, Yu Sin unexpectedly broke out with great power, and even the paper book Yu Sin, which was published for one year, suddenly sold well, with sales reaching millions of yuan so far.

However, the fire of The Remnant Crime also ignited piracy. The leakage of the complete works in the second season was forced to go online in advance, and the number of broadcasts in three days has reached 165 million. The reason for the video leakage is still unknown.

Chang Shuxin was very angry about this outflow time, and cursed in Weibo: "Overflow of piracy ruined a rising online drama overnight. I believe today will be a difficult day for all those who participated in the writing, filming and distribution of Remaining Sin, because the fruits of everyone’s hard work have been stolen, and this loss may lead to the termination of Remaining Sin, and there will be no follow-up. In the plot, Yu Sin is not dead, but in reality, Yu Sin is dead. Sad! "

However, in an interview with reporters, Chang Shuxin said that she was angry at first, but now she is not angry, because the second season changed the original work too much. "In the second season, the main content of the novel was to arrest and investigate, and several brigades were used. tight encirclement successfully arrested criminals and caught the woman who finally found out that the ultimate boss was boss. This is a suspense that was uncovered step by step. However, the screenwriter changed the framework of the novel, leaving many scenes for people other than the protagonist and emotional scenes. In the original work, undercover was the only one who was guilty, and the TV series pulled all the students who were guilty into the undercover team. In fact, in the original work, the separation of the remaining crimes from the students left a traction for him to return to society. The screenwriter can’t round the thread after disassembling it, so from my original author’s point of view, the second season was ruined and the logic of the criminal investigation story was ignored. Some traditional screenwriters who are behind closed doors should have been hit by this kind of shock long ago, born of worry and died of happiness. The first half is about our net writers, and the second half is about them. "

Chang Shuxin thinks that the first season has changed well, and at the same time, he recognizes the long and arduous process of text film and television. "No matter good or bad, writers, directors and actors have worked hard, and I have no right to dictate, what’s more, the response is not bad. Even though the nature of this piracy outflow is very bad, we can still see that The Remaining Crime is popular. After all, many domestic dramas are not even qualified for the audience to watch piracy. What do you think of the 70-80 episodes? It’s just killing time for old people. But I think that after the second quarter, the previous high evaluation may decline. "

In fact, readers and audiences see the ingenuity of different creators from the online text "Remaining Crime" to the online drama "Remaining Crime". Of course, this heart may not be appreciated by all audiences. Yan Gongzi, who travels at night in Yi Jin, once spoke about the complex of the novel Yu Sin in Weibo: "I’ve been reading the book Yu Sin recently, and I’ve been shocked by the straight male author. For example, if the plot goes well, it will suddenly appear, and stallion male’s leading role is attractive to women’s honey juice. For example, the first girlfriend, because when doing undercover tasks, the hero touched her chest, and then she had feelings for the man. Later, she met a Bai Fumei, who raped her after drinking, and Bai Fumei, who was ready to report to the police, was raped and asked to do it again … "

Although it is a personal attitude, the objective reality is that the interest of online novels is different from that of film and television works. At the moment of IP explosion, the matching of original works and changing scripts has become a common weakness of online texts in the process of film and television, which is a problem in the production process. Should a screenwriter recast a script or write it according to a novel? Natural producers, original authors and even readers have different needs, and the current test method is only the market.

"It’s a pity that the second season of" Remaining Sin "is lost in logic, the relationship between characters can’t be controlled, and the details of crime promotion are also messed up. Originally, this story was called" Ming Mou and Dark War ",which wiped out all criminals overnight. Alas … now it can only be called" Idiots and Idiots ". The screenwriter should not have read the novel, but made it up by himself. The only thing to watch is Zray calling the bed. " Chang Shuxin sent such a Weibo after watching the second season of The Remaining Crime. He told reporters that he spoke highly of the actor Zray: "Once he became famous, he became a passerby, hahaha."

At the end of the interview, Chang Shuxin talked about his views on IP development. Unlike other online gods, he talked about this oilfield Kan Kan. He simply ended the topic in three or two sentences:

"In fact, I don’t quite understand what IP is. I live in a small county without feeling, and I have no ambition. If I have ambition, I won’t keep a low profile. And I don’t think ambition can achieve IP, which requires meditation. Shooting or not will not affect my previous creation, I only write stories. "

Why not participate in film and television creation and earn money from movies?

"Urban writing is no better than fantasy, which can be changed into a game. Now, in addition to the film and television copyrights that I sell, I only have the income of electronic reading, which is 20,000 to 30,000 yuan per month. To put it bluntly, it may be lower than those who write Xiao Huangwen. But I still don’t want to participate in film and television creation. People always have a choice. If you make money, you will go to work, and you will not be able to look at home. "

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Advantages and disadvantages of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

Plug-in cars have the following advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages of plug-in cars:

1, the oil saving effect is good

The biggest feature of hybrid vehicles is "fuel saving". Among the hybrid vehicles on sale in the market, the hybrid vehicles of Prius, Camry and Lexus CT200h have the best market response. The new generation Prius is equipped with a 1.8L engine, and its fuel consumption per 100 kilometers has dropped to 4.3 liters. The recently launched Camry hybrid has a fuel consumption of 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers, which is 32% less than the Camry gasoline model with the same displacement.

2. Strong endurance

Compared with plug-in hybrid vehicles, under the premise of imperfect infrastructure such as charging piles, the purchase and use of hybrid vehicles are more convenient and easy to operate. At the same time, the endurance of hybrid vehicles is much higher than that of plug-in hybrid vehicles.

3, the maintenance cost is low

Although the maintenance cost is the same as that of the gasoline version, it will be higher than that of the ordinary car, especially the battery, which is expensive once it is damaged after the warranty period. Similarly, taking Camry as an example, all Camry models enjoy a three-year or 100,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, and the battery of Zunrui hybrid models can enjoy a five-year or 200,000-kilometer warranty. If the battery fails within the above-mentioned period, the manufacturer will guarantee or replace the car with a brand-new battery. If the battery is replaced beyond this period, it will cost about 20,000 yuan.

Disadvantages of plug-in cars:

1. There are few models to choose from.

At present, among automobile enterprises, Toyota is the first enterprise to vigorously develop hybrid technology, and the hybrid models on sale include Camry, Prius and Lexus CT200h h. In terms of independent brands, independent brands including Changan, Chery and SAIC Roewe have launched hybrid vehicles. Unfortunately, these models are not only "short-lived" in the market, but also stop in the fields of rental and official vehicles. There are very few models available for consumers to choose from in the market.

2, the car price is high and the subsidy is low.

The cost of plug-in hybrid vehicle is relatively high, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV hybrid system, the government’s policy on new energy vehicles is inclined, and its cost performance is still excellent.

3. High maintenance cost

For the models with two hybrid technologies, the most direct factors that consumers consider are the maintenance rate of used cars after five years and the maintenance cost in daily use. From the perspective of the surplus value of used cars in five years, the MHEV hybrid version has certain advantages, because the plug-in hybrid version has a high battery utilization rate, which reduces its service life to a certain extent. Moreover, the plug-in hybrid version has a defect that it is prone to power loss. Although various manufacturers have adopted multiple spare batteries to prevent power loss, once the battery is damaged, it will be a great maintenance cost. At present, the residual value of used cars of hybrid models in the market after three years is about 40%, and the loss is still relatively large.

4, daily use of plug-in hybrid is a bit cumbersome.

In the daily use process, plug-in hybrid power is difficult to charge simply by relying on the energy recovery of the engine because of its large energy reserves, and the battery is in a state of power loss for a long time, which is very harmful to the battery life. Therefore, plug-in hybrid power system needs consumers to use it frequently and charge it with an external power supply. At present, there are two kinds of charging methods: fast charging and slow charging, which need professional charging stations to charge. But at present, most garages in sub-districts do not have hardware standards for establishing fast charging stations, and the time for slow charging is usually 6-8 hours, which sometimes affects the travel of car owners.

5. Expand information:

Who is more suitable for oil-electric hybrid or plug-in hybrid?

At present, the hybrid new energy vehicles on the market mainly include MHEV hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and various manufacturers have also launched corresponding products. The advantages of the two technologies complement each other, and they shine brilliantly in the field of mid-level cars and performance cars respectively. But now, with the continuous decentralization, more models have enjoyed the technical supplement, so how should ordinary consumers choose the products of these two technologies in their daily lives?

At present, the mainstream MHEV oil-electric activity system is a 48V power supply system, which supplies energy through engine power recovery. After the engine start-stop system works, the power supply system works to help the engine start and stop smoothly and provide energy for additional power supply facilities such as air conditioners. Plug-in hybrid provides a relatively high-power motor, and uses energy recovery and external power supply at the same time. The engine and motor can work at the same time and provide a high-performance mode, which is the mainstream development trend of MHEV hybrid system at present.

MHEV hybrid research and development costs are low, and the starting price of products is low.

For the two hybrid systems, the cost of MHEV hybrid system is relatively low, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the development of several generations of vehicles, the average technical price of its products in the market has decreased. Although the current MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the government’s policy on new energy vehicles are inclined, its product cost performance is still excellent.

In terms of ride comfort and driving quality, MHEV oil-electric hybrid is more dominant.

No matter what kind of hybrid technology, it is to help the vehicle achieve better driving texture, power and handling. When the engine is started and stopped, the MHEV hybrid system can reduce the vibration of the engine, improve the ride comfort of the whole operation, and provide better driving texture. Although the MHEV hybrid electric system will not change the overall power of the engine and can not effectively improve the running power, it can obviously improve the driving quality of the whole vehicle. This is why many luxury brand models will introduce the MHEV hybrid system version after the change.

Plug-in hybrid pure electric driving is more environmentally friendly.

As for normal urban road conditions, how much contribution do the two hybrid technologies make to fuel consumption? From the working principles of the two technologies, the MHEV hybrid electric system only improves the energy efficiency and converts the energy into the energy of the motor and power supply system. Taking an intermediate vehicle as an example, the fuel consumption can be reduced by about 1L per 100 kilometers, which is more obvious for the mature Japanese hybrid electric system. Plug-in hybrid power can provide nearly 50 kilometers of pure electric mileage, and the effect of fuel saving is more obvious. Taking the main driving speed range and mileage of the city as a reference, the daily fuel consumption reduction in urban transportation will be amazing.

普锐斯

To sum up, plug-in hybrid power system, because of the advantages of pure electric mileage, its fuel consumption is more dominant, for future energy emissions.

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Opinions of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship at Present and in the Future

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  About doing a good job in employment and entrepreneurship at present and in the future

  Implementation opinion

  Xiang Zhengfa [2017] No.31

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

  In order to do a good job in employment and entrepreneurship in our province at present and in the future, according to the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship in the Present and in the Future" (Guo Fa [2017] No.28), combined with the reality of our province, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  First, in-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy

  (A) promoting economic growth and expanding employment benign interaction. Combined with the goal of steady growth and employment protection, the economic growth rate and development model are reasonably determined, and the stability and expansion of employment are taken as the lower limit of interval regulation, so as to promote employment through steady growth and promote economic growth through employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously implement the strategy of "innovation-led, opening up and rising", and highlight the three major grasping points of "three efforts", "four systems" and "five bases" to promote medium and high-speed economic growth and enhance the ability to pull employment. Strengthen the connection between economic policies and employment policies. When formulating economic reform plans and choosing reform paths, we should make overall consideration of economic benefits and employment expansion effects, and insist on the early introduction of reform measures conducive to steady growth and employment protection, and accelerate the landing. When introducing major policies such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, trade and investment, we should comprehensively evaluate the impact on jobs, employment environment and unemployment risk, and promote the linkage between deepening reform, economic growth and employment expansion, and the coordination between structural optimization, mode transformation and employment transformation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.). The first one is the lead unit, the same below)

  (2) Develop industries with strong employment absorption capacity. Focusing on building a strong manufacturing province, we will accelerate the development of key industries, and strive to build a number of landmark industrial clusters and bases with high visibility and strong employment absorption capacity in the advantageous industrial fields such as rail transit, construction machinery, biomedicine, electronic information and new materials. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as e-commerce, global tourism, and healthy old-age care, support cultural industries with Hunan characteristics, strive to build brands such as Cultural Hunan Army, Splendid Xiaoxiang and Red Tourism, promote standardization and informationization of modern service industries, and create more employment opportunities. Grasp the trend of industrial transfer, guide the resource-processing, labor-intensive and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries with cost advantages to transfer from the developed eastern regions to our province, and tap the employment potential of the secondary industry. Accelerate the development of modern agriculture, promote the construction of agricultural and forestry industrial chain and value chain, focus on building agricultural and forestry industrial system, production system and management system, promote the overall planning of grain, economy, feed, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the integration of planting, breeding and processing, and the integration of primary and secondary industries to expand farmers’ employment space. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (3) Give play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as owners’ channels. We will implement a series of support policies such as tax reduction and burden reduction for financing small and micro enterprises, and clean up and standardize the fees and inspections related to enterprises. Guide enterprises to improve employment management, give one-time job subsidies to qualified labor-intensive enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and continuously improve the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment. Efforts will be made to promote the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to transfer scientific and technological achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises, and regions with conditions can promote the open sharing of a number of basic patents or purchase a number of technical resources to support the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the construction of public service demonstration platforms in counties and cities, carry out the identification of provincial-level entrepreneurial innovation bases for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give full play to the radiation service function of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises. We will implement plans such as training leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises and Galaxy training to develop and expand the ranks of entrepreneurs. (Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, etc.)

  Second, support the development of new employment patterns

  (4) Support the development of emerging formats. Supported by the new generation of information network and artificial intelligence technology, we will promote the innovative development of platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and activate the new advantages of information network and artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship. Improve the access management of emerging formats and strengthen supervision after the event. Eligible emerging enterprises and employees can enjoy preferential policies to encourage entrepreneurial innovation and development. Encourage government departments at all levels to actively purchase products and services from emerging enterprises according to the actual situation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (five) improve the employment and social security systems that adapt to the characteristics of the new employment pattern. Support workers to achieve diversified employment through emerging formats. If employees sign labor contracts with enterprises in emerging formats, enterprises should participate in employee social insurance according to law, and eligible enterprises can enjoy relevant support policies such as employment and entrepreneurship. Other qualified employees can participate in pension, medical insurance and pay housing provident fund as flexible employees according to relevant regulations, explore ways to protect unemployment and work-related injury insurance for flexible employees, and eligible employees can enjoy flexible employment and self-employment support policies. Accelerate the construction of "online social security" to facilitate the participation and transfer of employees in new employment forms. The establishment of the province’s housing provident fund off-site transfer and connection platform, to provide off-site transfer and connection services for paid employees who are employed across regions. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  Third, promote innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment

  (6) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, reduce institutional costs, innovate supervision methods, optimize government services, reduce market access thresholds and institutional transaction costs, and remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict workers’ entrepreneurship. Comprehensively clean up all kinds of industry access certificates, production licenses and professional qualification certificates, accelerate the electronic registration of enterprises and the issuance and application of electronic business licenses, and fully implement the "multi-certificate integration, one photo and one yard" of enterprise market entities. According to the principle of "no entry is forbidden", all kinds of entrepreneurs are allowed to enter all industries and fields that are not prohibited by national laws and regulations on an equal footing, and all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial forms of ownership economy are encouraged to compete for development. Combine the actual market supervision function and law enforcement power, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in the field of market supervision, focus on solving problems such as repeated inspections and multiple law enforcement, and constantly optimize a good environment conducive to workers’ participation in entrepreneurship. (The provincial development and reform commission, the provincial office, the provincial administration for industry and commerce, etc.)

  (7) Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial carriers. Make overall planning and rational layout, build a number of innovative and entrepreneurial carriers with their own characteristics and high level, and enhance their entrepreneurial service capabilities. Actively strive to build national-level "double innovation" demonstration bases and build a number of provincial-level "double innovation" demonstration bases. Accelerate the development of market-oriented, professional, integrated and networked creative space, and form an open and shared service platform for scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. Pilots will promote the transformation of old commercial facilities, storage facilities, idle buildings and surplus commercial real estate into business incubation bases. Strengthen the construction of incubation bases, give full play to the resource agglomeration and radiation leading role of incubation bases, provide guidance services and policy support for entrepreneurs, and appropriately extend the incubation period for startups that really need it. We will continue to implement the construction of provincial-level demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment, further promote the creation of entrepreneurial cities and promote the "2151 Project" for entrepreneurship to promote employment, and actively cultivate an entrepreneurial ecosystem. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  (eight) the full implementation of entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to push forward the "Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", continue to increase the investment in support funds for employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, and further optimize the expenditure structure. Except that it can’t be used to expand the guarantee funds for entrepreneurial guarantee loans in cities, counties and cities and supplement discount funds, other project expenditures will continue to be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Management of Support Funds for Employment Driven by Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Hunan Province (Xiang Cai She [2015] No.35). For qualified start-ups or individual industrial and commercial households registered for the first time, rent subsidies, one-time start-up expenses subsidies and trademark registration subsidies are given according to regulations. Actively implement the preferential tax policies to support the entrepreneurship and employment of key groups. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Continuing to Implement Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2017] No.49), within the scope authorized by the state, key groups will be given tax support policies for employment and entrepreneurship according to the top standard. According to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions (No.4 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), professional and technical personnel in public institutions are supported and encouraged to work in enterprises, participate in project cooperation, innovate part-time, start a business on the job or leave their posts to innovate and start a business, and entrepreneurs enjoy corresponding preferential policies according to regulations. (Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.)

  (9) Focus on broadening financing channels. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Bank of China on Implementing Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan to Support Entrepreneurship and Employment (Yinfa [2016] No.202), the policy of entrepreneurship guarantee loan will be fully implemented, and the loan target will be extended to students who have returned from studying abroad, employees and unemployed people in enterprises with excess capacity, migrant workers who have returned home to start businesses, online merchants, and poor people who have set up files and set up cards; The maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted to 100,000 yuan; For eligible borrowers who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, according to the number of people who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, the maximum loan amount per person is 100,000 yuan and the maximum loan amount is 500,000 yuan; The maximum term of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted from 2 years to 3 years. In order to encourage financial institutions to lend, the loan interest rate can rise appropriately on the basis of the benchmark loan interest rate announced by the People’s Bank of China. The specific criteria are that the rise in poverty-stricken areas (including 40 key poverty alleviation and development counties in our province and poverty-stricken counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas nationwide) does not exceed 3 percentage points, and the rise in other areas does not exceed 2 percentage points. Specific handling requirements and procedures shall be implemented in accordance with relevant documents. Promote the establishment and operation of investment funds for emerging industries in Hunan Province, encourage them to set up sub-funds for employment and entrepreneurship, provide equity financing support for college graduates and other groups to start businesses, increase investment in start-ups and broaden financing channels for start-ups. (Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Hunan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau, etc.)

  Fourth, promote the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups as a whole

  (ten) to encourage college graduates to obtain employment through multiple channels. Implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, improve the service system covering all stages inside and outside the school and the whole process of employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the docking of supply and demand and accurate assistance. Education guides college graduates to establish a correct concept of employment, better participate in employment and entrepreneurship activities, and dare to achieve employment through entrepreneurship. We will implement a flexible academic system, relax students’ study years, allow them to adjust their academic progress, retain their school status, drop out of school, and innovate and start businesses. We will implement the grass-roots growth plan for college graduates, guide and encourage college graduates to find jobs in urban and rural grass-roots units and small and medium-sized enterprises, implement policies such as tuition compensation, student loan compensation, and financial subsidies, and establish a long-term mechanism for college graduates to "get down, stay, do well, and move." Encourage college graduates to work in social organizations. For social organizations that absorb college graduates’ employment, those who meet the conditions can equally enjoy the enterprise employment support policy. Encourage scientific research project units to attract college graduates to participate in research, and include social insurance subsidies into labor expenses according to regulations, and there is no proportional limit on labor expenses. Encourage college students to enlist in the army, and implement policies such as tuition subsidy, student loan compensation, special care and resettlement. Reasonably arrange the recruitment (recruitment) of institutions and institutions and the recruitment time of grassroots service projects for college graduates, optimize the recruitment (employment) process, and provide convenience for college graduates to find jobs. Support college graduates to work as interns in international organizations. Increase the intensity of employment probation,Allowance for employment trainee can be used for trainee units to handle personal accident insurance for trainees and guidance and management expenses for trainees. In hard and remote areas, old industrial bases and national poverty-stricken counties, the scope of trainees can be extended to unemployed secondary vocational graduates who leave school. Vigorously promote the Furong talent plan, open up a fast track for talent recruitment in colleges and universities, and guide outstanding college graduates to stay in Hunan to work. We will increase assistance to college graduates in difficulty, and adjust the scope of one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to graduation year college graduates from low-income families, poor families with disabilities, and poor families with files and cards, orphans, destitute, disabled and graduates who have obtained national student loans. We will continue to implement the "Farmer College Student Training Plan" and grant tuition subsidies according to regulations. Relying on the provincial and municipal entrepreneurship incubation system for the disabled, we will implement measures such as free entrepreneurial venues and entrepreneurial success awards for qualified graduates with disabilities to guide the implementation of entrepreneurial projects for disabled college students. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (eleven) the steady resettlement of employees of enterprises with excess capacity. Adhere to the principle of the enterprise as the main body, follow the law and regulations, make classified policies, make precise efforts, broaden the diversion channels, strengthen the assistance of transferring jobs and re-employment, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in enterprises with de-capacity. Encourage de-capacity enterprises to resettle employees through multiple channels, support enterprises to do their best to tap the potential of internal resettlement, and lower the threshold of job-holding subsidies and raise the standard of job-holding subsidies for those who do not lay off employees or less. Promote the diversion of workers to find jobs and start businesses, and give enterprises employment support policies in accordance with the regulations if new posts in the unit are absorbed by people who have diverted production capacity; For the triage personnel who start their own businesses, priority should be given to settling in various business incubation bases and implementing business support policies; For people with employment difficulties who are really difficult to resettle, priority should be given to new and retired public welfare posts. It is necessary to include the laid-off workers of qualified enterprises with capacity reduction into the scope of support of the current employment and entrepreneurship policy. We will carry out in-depth "double-assistance" work for employees with difficulties, implement caring actions for employees with difficulties in the steel and coal industries, and help employees with difficulties in working ability achieve stable employment. Actively and steadily handle labor relations in accordance with the law and regulations, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in the process of slimming and strengthening the body, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and divesting enterprises from social functions. The one-time compensation income legally obtained by the employees who have dissolved the overcapacity of enterprises in the steel and coal industry in this round is in line with the relevant tax laws and regulations, and they can enjoy the personal income tax policy as required.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc.)

  (12) Improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers. Establish and improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers, guide rural laborers to go out for employment, find jobs locally and actively start businesses. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Improving the Measures for the Administration of Employment and Unemployment Registration (No.97 [2014] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), rural migrant workers who have lived in cities and towns for more than six months and are unemployed can register unemployment in their permanent residence in cities and towns and enjoy equal public employment services and inclusive employment policies. Promote the orderly employment of rural laborers, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services to market entities such as human resources service institutions and labor brokers who carry out organized labor export. For workers who live permanently in rural areas and are in a state of landless and unemployed, areas with conditions can explore the registration of unemployment in rural permanent places and provide corresponding employment services and policy support. We will increase the tilt of land use planning indicators for county towns and key towns with good development prospects and more employment, vigorously develop characteristic county economy, charming towns and rural service industries, and create space for rural workers to transfer their employment on the spot. Promote migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and include migrant workers’ returning pioneer parks and enterprises founded by migrant workers in the typical selection scope of provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship-driven employment demonstration. Vigorously develop farmers’ cooperatives, large-scale breeders, family farms, small and micro enterprises in the construction industry and other production and business entities, among which those who register for industry and commerce according to law can enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises according to regulations. Vigorously develop rural tourism and actively cultivate rural tourism maker bases.Attach importance to the development of entrepreneurial individual and private tourism economy and cottage industry, and guide all kinds of professionals such as science and technology, art and creative design to participate in rural tourism development and construction across borders. Extend the industrial chain of food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, and support the innovation chain of cultural innovation, tourism innovation and agricultural innovation, protect the ecology, implant culture, cultivate formats, innovate and introduce new formats and new products, and broaden employment channels. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (thirteen) to do a good job in the employment of other specific groups. Reasonably determine the scope of people with employment difficulties, strengthen the dynamic management and classified assistance in real-name registration system, ensure that at least one person in zero-employment families has a stable employment, keep dynamic zero-clearing, and gradually establish a real-name registration system database to record employment assistance in detail. Strengthen the linkage between social security and employment. When calculating the family income, the necessary employment costs can be deducted for the low-income recipients, and the employment willingness and stability can be enhanced through measures such as "gradually withdrawing the low-income recipients". Make overall plans for the employment of disabled people, minority workers, retired athletes and other groups. Eliminate employment discrimination against specific groups and create a fair employment environment. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (fourteen) to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel. Do a good job in the resettlement of demobilized military cadres, vigorously support the employment and entrepreneurship of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs, actively carry out employment services, vocational training, business incubation and other services, and implement relevant support policies in accordance with regulations. Intensify the resettlement of retired soldiers, and take rigid measures to ensure the post implementation and proper resettlement for those who meet the working conditions arranged by the government. Fully implement "sunshine resettlement" and broaden the resettlement channels. Based on the performance during the service in the army, the quantitative scoring and post selection are carried out to ensure fairness, justice and openness. For self-employed, it is necessary to strengthen education and training, implement preferential policies, and improve the success rate of employment and entrepreneurship. We will fully implement the "off-site education and training in the province" and encourage retired soldiers to freely choose institutions and majors from the education and training institutions selected by the province through bidding. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, etc.)

  Five, strengthen education and training and employment and entrepreneurship services

  (fifteen) to improve the quality of education and training. Adhere to the priority of talents, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the quality of workers, accelerate the cultivation of workers with higher skills, better professionalism and professionalism, stronger innovation ability and entrepreneurial spirit, and strive to alleviate the structural contradictions in employment. We will further promote the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, speed up the adjustment and optimization of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities, improve the early warning and dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialties, and deepen the reform of curriculum system, teaching content and teaching methods. Give full play to the role of vocational education and vocational training, promote the accurate docking of industrial development needs, accurately meet the needs of educated people, accelerate the development of modern vocational education, and strive to improve students’ employability and creativity. Implement the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education, the integration development project of production and education, the revitalization plan of high-skilled talents and the training support plan for craftsmen in big countries. Coordinate the coordinated development of ordinary high schools and secondary vocational education, increase the enrollment ratio of secondary vocational education, and accelerate the development of secondary vocational education and technical education. Carry out vocational training on a large scale, extensively carry out on-the-job training, technical competition, skill competition, mentoring and other activities, accelerate the cultivation of a large number of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel with professional skills and craftsman spirit, and ensure that the education funds for enterprise employees are fully extracted and reasonably used. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the implementation of training modes such as integration of work and study, new enterprise apprenticeship system and "internet plus". Improve the diversified evaluation mechanism of skilled personnel, improve the policy of identifying the vocational skill level of skilled personnel and make a good connection with the vocational qualification system.The establishment of vocational qualifications, vocational skill levels and corresponding titles by comparison system, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians employed by the employer can enjoy the same treatment by comparison with the corresponding level of engineering and technical personnel. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, etc.)

  (sixteen) improve the way of vocational training subsidies. Give full play to the positive role of vocational training in promoting employment and serving economic construction. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2015] No.290), the Catalogue of Vocational Training Subsidies in Hunan Province is formulated and published regularly every two years, and the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province is published regularly, so as to establish a normal growth mechanism of vocational training subsidies that is compatible with economic and social development and human resources market demand. For the laborers who are engaged in occupations (jobs) and belong to the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the training subsidy standard of that year will be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standards; The subsidy standard for pre-employment skills training of poor laborers has risen by 70% on the basis of similar vocational training subsidy standards. During the training period, 20 yuan will be given a living allowance per person per day according to the actual class time. For industrial enterprises (including agricultural products processing enterprises) that meet the requirements in the parks in poverty-stricken areas, if on-the-job employees are organized to participate in job skills upgrading training and obtain vocational qualification certificates, enterprises will subsidize the poor laborers who have set up files and set up cards according to the pre-employment training subsidy standard by 70%, and other on-the-job employees will be subsidized by enterprises according to 50% of the pre-employment training subsidy standard. Implement training subsidies for urban and rural junior and senior high school graduates enrolled in technical colleges in our province and vocational education graduates from special education colleges. On the basis of the current vocational training subsidy directly subsidizing individuals, according to the characteristics of unemployed people in de-capacity enterprises and poor people who set up files,Take the whole system to purchase training programs and directly subsidize training institutions to carry out centralized training. Innovate entrepreneurship training mode, support qualified universities and social capital to establish entrepreneurship universities, build a multi-level and modular training course system, and include digital training courses, entrepreneurship simulation training and online entrepreneurship training into the scope of government training subsidies. Implement the subsidy policy for skills upgrading of employees participating in unemployment insurance. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Issues Related to Unemployment Insurance Supporting Employees to Improve their Vocational Skills (No.40 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), employees who have obtained primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates since January 1, 2017 will enjoy the employee skills upgrading subsidy as required; If the occupation (type of work) belongs to the Catalogue of Jobs (types of work) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the subsidy standard shall be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standard, and the required funds shall be paid from the unemployment insurance fund. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (seventeen) to improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services. Improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system covering urban and rural areas, and improve the level of equalization, standardization and specialization of services. Efforts will be made to improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system and strengthen the construction of grassroots employment and social security service platforms in counties, cities, towns (streets) and villages (communities). Promote public employment services to facilitate the people, establish and improve the performance evaluation and incentive mechanism of public employment services, and comprehensively improve the professional level of public employment services. Create a "internet plus" public employment and entrepreneurship service platform, promote the extension of services to mobile terminals and self-service terminals, and gradually realize the sharing of information resources related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the province. In accordance with the general requirements of "integrity, correctness, unity, timeliness and safety", we should accelerate the informationization and precise management of employment and unemployment registration, employment fund audit, employment training, job recruitment and online feedback, and comprehensively improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services in the province. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (eighteen) to promote the construction of human resources market. Accelerate the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly human resources market system, break the division between urban and rural areas, regions and industries, and discrimination on identity and gender, improve market operation rules, standardize the recruitment and employment system, and eliminate institutional obstacles affecting equal employment. Enhance the flexibility of the labor market and promote the free flow of labor among regions, industries and enterprises. Simplify the procedures for workers to apply for jobs. In areas where conditions permit, we can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try our best to avoid too complicated procedures and repeated physical examinations. Accelerate the informatization construction of human resources market, actively connect with education, industry and commerce, public security and other departments, promote the sharing and utilization of information and data, and create a unified and efficient credit management system. Accelerate the construction process of human resources service standard system, and give play to the leading role of service standards in regulating human resources service behavior. We will improve the legal system of human resources market, respect the dominant position of workers and employers in the market, and protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Standardize the implementation of administrative licensing of human resources services according to law, further simplify and optimize the approval process, and improve the convenience and accessibility of services. Strengthen post-event supervision in the human resources market, implement random inspection supervision, establish an annual report publicity system, and explore the use of emerging information technologies to improve supervision efficiency. Strengthen daily supervision and inspection, carry out special actions to clean up and rectify the human resources market order, severely investigate and deal with relevant violations of laws and regulations, and give full play to the supervisory role of various human resources service institutions, industry associations and social forces.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Health Planning Commission, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Women’s Federation, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  Sixth, increase the intensity of employment and poverty alleviation

  (nineteen) support the poor areas to develop industries and expand employment. Efforts will be made to promote poverty-stricken areas in the province (referring to poverty-stricken counties in the country, poverty-stricken counties in the province, and poverty-stricken counties will not take off their hats) to enhance their self-development ability, enlarge and strengthen the county economy, and help the poor to find jobs nearby and for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies on Supporting the Development of Industries and Expanding Employment in Poverty-stricken Areas (Xiang Ban Fa [2017] No.29), we will vigorously support the development of industries and promote employment in poverty-stricken areas. For qualified enterprises, a "green channel" will be set up, and a "simplest procedure" will be set up. The "on-the-spot" mode will be implemented in planning permission, land use approval and environmental impact assessment approval, and the "one-stop" handling and "one-time" completion will be implemented for qualified enterprises. We will fully implement various preferential tax policies to support the development of the real economy, the development of small and micro enterprises, scientific and technological innovation, and entrepreneurial employment in poverty-stricken areas. Enterprises that have newly settled in standard factories in parks in poverty-stricken areas will be given rent subsidies according to regulations. Enterprises in poverty-stricken areas will not increase the land price if they increase the land volume ratio in line with the planning and industrial guidance and support development direction without changing the existing industrial land use. Give priority to supporting enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to enjoy preferential policies related to electricity consumption. Support enterprises to go public for financing, and give corresponding rewards according to regulations. We will implement a pilot policy for the transition of pension insurance payment rates. Support enterprises in poor areas to declare the protection of geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks and Madrid international trademarks, and the provincial finance will give corresponding subsidies according to regulations.(Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Government Finance Office, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty) improve the implementation of poverty alleviation policies for the employment of poor labor. Efforts will be made to help poor laborers find jobs, intensify labor cooperation to help them get rid of poverty, establish a docking and cooperation mechanism inside and outside the province, actively carry out inter-regional labor cooperation, focus on promoting the docking of poverty-stricken provinces and cities in the east and west, and docking of developed areas and poverty-stricken areas in the province, and improve the degree of organization of labor export. Strengthen the construction of a comprehensive information service platform for poverty alleviation through labor cooperation in the province. Establish a list of tasks, a list of stable posts and a list of responsibilities, clarify the tasks and responsibilities of the exporting and importing places and the provincial government offices abroad, solidly promote the accurate identification, accurate docking, accurate job stability and accurate service of poor laborers, and promote the employment of poor laborers to increase income and stabilize poverty alleviation. Encourage the introduction of the employment of poverty alleviation targets, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services according to regulations. The employer absorbs the employment of the poor labor force in this province, and gives the employer a one-time post subsidy according to the regulations. Support enterprises to create "employment poverty alleviation workshops" and processing points in towns and villages, and guide poor laborers to find jobs at home. Encourage local governments to integrate training fund resources, and give 1 million yuan to each poor county with good implementation effect according to the spirit of document No.29 [2017] issued by Hunan Office. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and the offices of the provincial government in Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen)

  Seven, strengthen the organization and implementation.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should earnestly fulfill the government’s responsibility to promote employment, and the main person in charge of the government is the first person responsible for employment in the region, and the target responsibility system for employment work will be included in the performance appraisal of the leading bodies. It is necessary to strengthen leadership over employment and entrepreneurship, put the promotion of employment and entrepreneurship on an important agenda, improve the coordination mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship led by government leaders, and coordinate and solve key and difficult problems; Reasonably arrange the expenditure of employment funds, strengthen the management and supervision of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the completion of various employment goals and the stability of the employment situation. Relevant departments should enhance their overall awareness, cooperate closely and perform their duties. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-two) pay close attention to policy implementation. Focus on key policies, innovate propaganda means and methods, carry out refined and accurate propaganda, and strive to realize that employers and workers should know everything about employment and entrepreneurship policies. Incorporate the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship policies into the performance appraisal scope of the province, further refine the targets and tasks, policy implementation, employment and entrepreneurship services, capital investment, mass satisfaction and other indicators, increase the weight, and decompose them layer by layer, and link the performance appraisal results with the allocation of special funds for employment. If the relevant areas fail to perform their duties of promoting employment and cause adverse social impact, the relevant responsible persons and specific responsible persons of the local people’s government shall be held accountable. Improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, increase the tilt of policies and funds, and commend them in due course; For those who boldly explore, do their duty, and do not seek personal gain, but make mistakes or mistakes in the process of performing their duties according to laws and regulations due to unforeseen factors, they can be exempted from fault tolerance; Those who fail to perform or perform their duties incorrectly shall be held accountable according to discipline and law. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Supervision Department, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-three) to strengthen statistical monitoring and situation analysis. Improve the employment statistical index system, improve the statistical caliber and survey methods, establish statistical monitoring indicators on new forms and situations of employment and entrepreneurship, and reflect the employment and entrepreneurship situation more comprehensively. Two real-name registration system databases, namely, unemployed college graduates who have left school and workers who have been diverted from production capacity, will be implemented, and the real-name management of registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, and poor laborers who have established files will be comprehensively promoted. Do a good job of employment data statistics accurately, strengthen the whole process management of data collection, review, summary and reporting, and ensure the data quality. Strengthen the periodic and periodic scheduling analysis of data such as supply and demand of human resources market, unemployment insurance collection and employment of migrant workers, and keep abreast of the employment situation and trends in the market. Strengthen key monitoring, keep a close eye on major risk points such as large-scale unemployment and labor relations disposal, timely capture emerging and potential problems and formulate corresponding disposal plans. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Agricultural Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty-four) to prevent and resolve unemployment risks. People’s governments at all levels should establish a rapid response mechanism, form a work plan to deal with large-scale unemployment, and study and determine emergency policies and measures after risks may occur according to the early warning level. Especially when the new employment in cities and towns drops sharply and the unemployment rate rises sharply, it is necessary to ensure that all preparations for dealing with risks are in place in time, try to resolve risks in the bud as much as possible, and ensure that there is no large-scale laid-off tide and large-scale group incidents. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce are responsible)

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government      

  September 30, 2017       

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)

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Inventory of News Events of Tianjin University in 2018

Editorial Department of Tianjin University Newspaper

Editor’s note:Time flies, the wheel of history has entered 2019. Looking back on the past 2018, China has gone through 40 years of reform and opening up with its head held high, and made another step towards the center of the world stage. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, Tianjin University has made vigorous progress in all its undertakings, passed the examination and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work by the Ministry of Education, and held the third scientific and technological work conference, making continuous progress on the new journey of building a university with "China characteristics, world-class and great character". At this moment of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, Tianjin University Daily has launched the "Inventory of News Events of Tianjin University in 2018" as scheduled to share with you the joy and glory of the past year. The pace of struggle never stops. In 2019, let’s run hard together and be good dream catchers!

(in chronological order)

1. The whole school thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

In 2018, the whole school thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and earnestly implemented the requirements of learning, understanding and doing things. On May 9th, our school issued the "Overall Plan of Tianjin University Party Committee on Promoting the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought into Textbooks, Classrooms and Teachers’ and Students’ Minds in the New Era" to build a "three-in" working system; Give play to the exemplary role of the 19 th National Congress delegates, cadres, teachers and students, and carry out more than 300 theoretical lectures; We will continue to promote the integration of ideological and political courses with ideological and political work, social practice and student party building, and promote the integration of ideological and political education with professional education. In November, Feng Cuiling and Yan Xiaofeng won the advanced commendation of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s grassroots theory presentation.

2. Wang Jingkang’s team was selected as the first batch of Huang Danian-style teachers in national universities.

On January 4th, the Ministry of Education announced the list of the first batch of "Huang Danian-style teachers in national colleges and universities", and the "Chemical Engineering and Technology" teacher team led by Academician Wang Jingkang from the School of Chemical Engineering of our school was selected. Wang Jingkang’s team has always focused on the overall situation of the country, adhered to the core task of personnel training, served the needs of the country through scientific research, and carried out fruitful work in the aspects of teachers’ morality, education and teaching, scientific research innovation, social service and team building, setting an example for the majority of teachers.

3. Tianda’s scientific and technological innovation capability continues to improve.

In January, Tianda won the 2017 National Science and Technology Award for four achievements, including two first-completed units and two participated in the completion; In April, 32 achievements won the Tianjin Science and Technology Award, 23 were the first completed units, 8 won the first prize, and 1 won the major achievement award. In August, 342 projects were approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In October, he led the establishment of 8 national key R&D projects, ranking among the top universities in China; In December, he won the China Patent Prize. In 2018, Tianda’s research funding exceeded 3 billion yuan; SCI papers exceeded 4,000; The school applied for 3614 domestic patents.

4. The overall strength of the discipline has been continuously enhanced.

On January 12th, the field of pharmacology and toxicology entered the top 1% of ESI world for the first time, becoming the eighth discipline field of our school to enter the top 1% of ESI world.

Tianda has entered the top 1% of ESI in eight disciplines, among which engineering, material science and chemistry are among the top 1%, and all of them are among the top 100 in the world, ranking 40th in the engineering field, 57th in the material science field and 88th in the chemistry field.

5. Tianda leads the construction of "new engineering"

On January 21st, the Ministry of Education organized a working meeting of an expert group on research and practice of new engineering in our school to review the national research and practice projects of "new engineering". On March 21st, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of 612 "new engineering" research and practice projects, and 9 projects were selected in our school, ranking first in the total number of projects in universities in China. On April 9th, an international seminar on "New Engineering Education Embracing the New Industrial Revolution" was held in our school. More than 150 representatives from 60 well-known universities and a group of leading enterprises at home and abroad attended the seminar, and jointly signed the Initiative on Establishing an International Alliance for "New Engineering Education". The first teaching and research base of "New Engineering" in the world-the "New Engineering Education Center" of Tianjin University was unveiled. On June 21st, President Zhong Denghua was invited to give a typical speech entitled "Building a New Engineering Course Based on the New Era" at the National Conference on Undergraduate Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era. On July 7-8, the fifth Council meeting of the Engineering Education Committee of China Higher Education Society and the seminar on "New Engineering" construction and integration of production and education were held in Tianjin. More than 500 delegates discussed the China route and China model of "New Engineering" construction.

On December 16th, the "Annual Progress Exchange Meeting on Research and Practice Project of’ New Engineering’ in Engineering Advantage Universities" was held in Tianda. The conference discussed and exchanged 204 research and practice projects focusing on "new engineering", and five "new engineering" educational institutions, including the washington accord International Affairs Office of the Higher Education Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education, were unveiled in Tianda.

6. Tianda’s achievements were selected as "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China" for the first time.

On February 27th, the achievement of "Precise Custom Synthesis of Yeast Long Chromosome" completed by Professor Yuan Yingjin was selected as "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China in 2017", which was the first time that Tianjin and our university were selected.

New breakthroughs have been made in the field of synthetic biology in our university. On May 22nd, Yuan Yingjin’s team published three research articles in the same period in Nature Communication. On September 7th, the paper "Genome Rearrangement of Ring Chromosome 5" was also published in Nature Communication. On October 25th, Tianda Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology was approved as one of the seven frontier science centers approved by the Ministry of Education.

7. The whole school implements the spirit of the Tenth Party Congress.

On March 12th, the CPC Tianjin University Committee issued the Notice on Studying, Propaganda and Implementing the Spirit of the Tenth Party Congress. Over the past year, the whole school has thoroughly studied and implemented the deployment of the ten party congresses, and actively explored the vivid practice of building our school into a socialist university with "China characteristics, world-class and great character".

8. Tianda Medical Construction has made great strides.

Tianda has further improved the discipline layout of "strong work, generous management, zhen wen and promoting medicine". On March 21st, Tianda was approved to establish the first medical undergraduate major in intelligent direction in China. On April 14th, the Faculty of Medicine of Tianjin University was formally established, and the first modern university in China became a "medical dream". On July 14th, the medical education innovation and development forum and the national seminar on the construction of intelligent medical engineering specialty were held, and the national intelligent medical engineering education consortium was established. On September 5th, the first batch of 30 freshmen majoring in intelligent medical engineering from 17 provinces and cities in China entered the school. On December 9th, Tianjin University Medical Education Consortium was established, and six affiliated hospitals of Tianjin University were unveiled, which marked a new milestone for Tianda Medical Science.

9. The transition of the administrative leadership team of college-level units was completed.

From March to June, our school completed the adjustment and change of the administrative leadership of college-level units. The term of office of the new administrative team is 2018-2022.

On March 22nd, a kick-off meeting was held for the adjustment and change of the administrative leading bodies of college-level units. On June 8, the college-level unit was re-elected to announce its appointment and a collective talk meeting was held. The school leaders put forward requirements for the new leading cadres. On November 7th, the school held a ceremony to submit the term target responsibility letter of the administrative leading group of college-level units. The heads of 23 colleges (departments) and 10 directly affiliated units submitted the responsibility letters of their units to the president Zhong Denghua.

10. Contribute to the development of artificial intelligence.

The school vigorously promotes the layout of artificial intelligence. From May 12th to 18th, during the 2nd World Intelligence Conference, our school established the Department of Intelligence and Computing and the College of Artificial Intelligence, and signed a co-construction agreement with Binhai New Area Government, AVIC Trust and Yifei Zhikong for Tianjin Intelligent Aviation Industry Technology Research Institute. Our school hosted five academic forums of the Second World Intelligence Congress, including one main forum and four sub-forums, and participated in many activities. In 2018, Tianda achieved a number of important research results in the field of artificial intelligence.

11.2018 "Begonia Season" Campus Open Day was held.

    On April 7th, the 7th 2018 "Tianda Haitang Season" Campus Open Day with the theme of "Blooming in a New Era" was held. More than 40 colorful activities attracted more than 30,000 people to enter the Tianda Double Campus. The "Tianjin University-Baidu AI Deep Learning Lecture Hall" was officially launched, and several key laboratories were opened to the public. Interactive exhibitions of intelligent technology, historical archives, scientific and technological achievements, and photo exhibitions of teachers and students were held. Students also showed their talents, creativity and joy through special cultural performances, teacher-student reading sessions and other activities.

12. Deepening the reform of personnel system by "introducing education simultaneously"

The school deepens the reform of personnel system and builds a global selection system for first-class talents. In April and December, the fifth and sixth "Beiyang Young Scientists Forum" was held, and more than 300 outstanding young talents from well-known universities and research institutes at home and abroad attended the meeting. In 2018, the school held 13 overseas career development reports in the United States, Britain, Belgium and other countries and regions, forming a high-level talent introduction mechanism linked by schools, colleges and disciplines/professors; The "Measures for the Evaluation and Appointment of Professors in the" Beiyang Teacher Career Development System "of Tianjin University" was promulgated, and the evaluation and appointment of professorships without talents was officially launched; 92 high-level talents of all kinds were added, and the construction of high-level talents team achieved remarkable results.

13. Great achievements have been made in deepening the reform of aesthetic education.

On April 17-20, Tianda Beiyang National Orchestra won the first prize of instrumental music group in the fifth national college students’ art exhibition. In May, the first batch of Yangliuqing New Year Pictures Art Heritage Base of Tianjin University, the base of Chinese excellent traditional culture, was completed and opened by the Ministry of Education, and won one of the top ten demonstration projects of "honoring Chinese excellent traditional culture" by the Ministry of Education. In the summer, Beiyang Chorus won 15 awards in three domestic and international choral competitions, namely the 14th China International Chorus Festival, the 7th Bali International Chorus Festival and the Huanglong Music Season International Chorus Art Week.

14. Tianda was authorized to independently audit colleges and universities with a degree.

On April 27, our school was approved to be one of the first batch of 20 self-auditing units for degree authorization in China; At the same time, two new first-class disciplines, namely, the doctoral degree authorization points of pedagogy and the master degree authorization points of China Language and Literature and Cyberspace Security, were added. In the second half of the year, the "Implementation Measures for the Independent Audit of Doctoral and Master’s Degree Authorization in Tianjin University" was formulated, and the independent audit of new degree authorization points in 2018 was organized and completed.

15. The construction of counselors has made great progress.

In April, the 7th Counselor Quality Competition of Tianjin University was held. Forty-one counselors won the "Full Score Award for Student Identification", accounting for 41% of the participants, showing a solid work foundation. In June, the induction ceremony and special presentation for newly hired counselors in Tianjin University was held in Qiushi Hall, and 46 new counselors were sworn in collectively. In 2018, the Handbook for Counselors of Tianjin University was compiled and put into use, which aroused strong repercussions in domestic universities.

16. The first University Culture Summit Forum was held.

On May 12th, the 2018 annual meeting of the University Culture Research Branch of China Higher Education Association and the first University Culture Summit Forum of Tianjin University were held in our school. More than 130 experts from more than 40 universities and research institutions discussed issues related to university culture. The participating scholars jointly issued the "Tianjin Initiative" of "Building University Culture with China Characteristics in the New Era".

17. "Haiyan" set a new world record for domestic water gliders.

On May 14th, the long-range "Haiyan" water glider developed by the marine technology and equipment team of our school set a number of new records, such as the longest continuous working time, the most measuring profiles and the longest cruising range, which improved the observation ability of China’s water gliders to four months. On May 15th, the project "Development and Sea Trial Application of Long-range Underwater Glider", the key project of the national key R&D plan "Deep Sea Key Technology and Equipment" undertaken by our school, passed the expert review.

In late November, "Haiyan" successfully completed the mid-term sea test assessment of the project, running trouble-free for 141 days, with a maximum working depth of 1010 meters, 734 continuous sections and a cruising range of 3619.6 kilometers, once again refreshing the previous record of the longest continuous working time and the longest cruising range of domestic water gliders.

18. In 2018, undergraduate enrollment launched the New Deal.

In June, Tianda launched the "Undergraduate Education 2030 Action Plan" in an all-round way to deepen the comprehensive reform of undergraduate education; In 2018, enrollment comprehensively launched the comprehensive reform of large-scale enrollment and accurately publicized the "Double 800" plan, and launched the "four new"-new majors, new categories, new pilots and new policies. That is, three undergraduate majors are added: intelligent medical engineering, landscape architecture and marine science; Launched 13 enrollment categories for students to voluntarily fill in, covering humanities, social sciences, economics and management, science, engineering and other disciplines; Three characteristic experimental classes have been set up: "Seeking Excellence", "New Engineering Experimental Class" and "Seeking Talents"; Focus on creating three supporting policies: the dynamic adjustment mechanism of enrollment plan, the mechanism of transferring students from school to major without threshold, and the establishment of student innovation and development fund. In 2018, the quality of Tianshengsheng continued to improve steadily.

19. The commemoration of Zhang Tailei’s 120th birthday was held.

From June 12 to 20, our school held a series of activities to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Zhang Tailei’s birth, encouraging teachers and students to inherit the spirit of thunder and take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation. On the 12th, the school held a grand symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Comrade Zhang Tailei’s birth, and held an editorial meeting of "The Biography of Zhang Tailei" and a concert of "Salute to the Sages" to remember the sages’ demeanor and inherit the revolutionary spirit. From 14th to 20th, a delegation from our school went to Changzhou to attend the activities commemorating the 120th anniversary of Zhang Tailei’s birth, presented a copy of Zhang Tailei’s diploma issued by Beiyang University 98 years ago to Changzhou Zhang Tailei Memorial Hall, and was invited to attend related seminars, exhibitions of old red newspapers and cultural lectures. In October, Tianjin University held the academic activity week of "Inheriting Red Genes and Carrying Forward Fine Traditions".

20. Tianda has further promoted targeted poverty alleviation work.

In 2018, Tianda leaders went to Suichang many times to promote the designated poverty alleviation work, and did their best to do the "Tianda" thing of poverty alleviation. In June, Tianda opened the "Special Seminar on the Promotion of Cadres in Tanchang County’s Cultural and Sports Wide System"; On July 30 ~ 31, Li Jiajun, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, led a team to Dangchang to conduct research and promote poverty alleviation on the spot. On October 21, Tianda held a designated poverty alleviation work conference to formulate a poverty alleviation work plan; On the 30th, President Zhong Denghua led a team to Tanchang to hold a symposium on poverty alleviation. On December 3, the leaders of Tanchang County led a team to Tianda to discuss and dock the fixed-point assistance work, and the two sides made every effort to promote the implementation of various assistance work. In October, Song Peng, a young teacher of our school and secretary of the Party branch of Dazhai Village, Shawan Town, Tanchang, was awarded the National Poverty Alleviation Award "Innovation Award" by the State Council.

21. Tianda carried out inspection and evaluation on the implementation of patrol rectification.

In June, Tianda marked the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and organized an inspection and evaluation of the implementation of the central inspection and rectification. The school has formed 8 inspection teams, which have inspected and evaluated the implementation of the rectification of 30 key tasks by listening to reports, communicating, consulting materials, questionnaires and on-site inspections, and solidly promoted the inspection and rectification work.

22. Tianda promotes the vigorous development of international education.

The school accelerated the improvement of various conditions for running the Georgia Institute of Technology in Tianjin University, and the first joint management committee of Shenzhen Institute was established on July 19th. On July 27th, China-ASEAN Capacity Building Center and China-Indonesian Smart ocean centre were officially inaugurated. On December 6th, Tianda was approved as the China-ASEAN Smart Ocean Education Center, actively serving the national "Belt and Road" construction. On December 1st, our school signed a cooperation agreement with National University of Singapore, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Government and Fujian Provincial Department of Education in Fuzhou. Tianjin University-Fuzhou Union College of National University of Singapore settled in the international campus as the first project to cultivate global outstanding talents. In 2018, the school signed 37 new cooperation agreements with 30 overseas high-level colleges and institutions, with 3,798 international students, including 1,779 academic students and 733 graduate students, all of which achieved substantial growth.

23. Tianda takes the lead in building the world’s largest earthquake engineering simulation research facility.

In August, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the establishment of a large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facility, the first major national scientific and technological infrastructure in China’s earthquake engineering field, with Zhong Denghua, president of our school, as the chief scientist of the project, with a total investment of more than 1.5 billion yuan. This large-scale scientific device will become the largest and most powerful seismic simulation research facility for major projects in the world at present, which is of great significance for ensuring the safety of major projects such as civil engineering, water conservancy, ocean and transportation in China. With a total construction area of 77,000 square meters, the device will be built in Tianda Beiyangyuan Campus, with a construction period of five years, including three systems: earthquake engineering simulation test, high-performance calculation and intelligent simulation, test matching and sharing, involving many fields. On November 17th, the review meeting of the feasibility study report department of the large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facility project was held.

24. Innovation and entrepreneurship education has achieved remarkable results.

On August 24th, Dr. He Jian won the China Youth Science and Technology Innovation Award, and the Construction Environment Team won the title of "Xiaoping Science and Technology Innovation Team". On October 15th, Tianda Entrepreneurial Team won the best record of one gold, one silver and one bronze in the 4th National Finals of China "internet plus" University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, achieving a breakthrough of zero gold medal in Tianjin main track. On October 27th, the finals of the first "Principal’s Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition of Tianda, which was attended by more than 200 entrepreneurial teams, ended.

25. Comoros President azali and his party visited Tianda.

On September 2nd, President azali assoumani of Comoros, an African Indian Ocean island country, led a delegation, accompanied by relevant leaders, to visit our school history museum, held talks and signed the Memorandum of Understanding between Comoros Embassy in China and Tianjin University with our school.

26. Tianda started the postgraduate curriculum reform.

Beginning in September, Tianda revised the postgraduate training plan and updated the knowledge system of engineering talents. The first batch of 21 postgraduate "New Engineering" courses were completed and started one after another. The course is divided into four modules: basic, computing, manufacturing and comprehensive. The first batch of courses attracted 3319 graduate students to choose courses.

27. The first "Seeking Truth from Teaching Model Award" was awarded

On September 30th, Tianda awarded the first "Seeking Truth from Teaching Model Scholarship", aiming at rewarding outstanding teachers who are moral, caring for students, devoted to teaching, fruitful, academically outstanding and outstanding in performance. Six front-line teachers, Jia Shaoyi, Liu Xijun, Zhang Sherong, Zhang Yuqin, Liu Junji and Ma Zhiyao, won the scholarship donated by Renai Group.

28.77, 78 alumni 40th anniversary of admission activities held.

Our school held the 40th anniversary of the admission of 1977 and 1978 alumni. In July, alumni named asteroid 8917′ ‘Tianjindaxue’ through the International Astronomical Union as a gift to their alma mater to commemorate the 40th anniversary of admission. On October 2nd, we built the "Tianjin University Star" landscape, "Restoring the Memorial Wall of the College Entrance Examination" and the Double Pavilion, and set up scholarships to show our gratitude and feedback.

29. Tianda welcomes the audit and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work of the Ministry of Education.

From October 8 to 11, the Higher Education Teaching Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education organized experts to conduct a four-day review, evaluation and inspection of undergraduate teaching in our school. The expert group spoke highly of our school. Since January ~ September, our school has been focusing on audit and evaluation, helping the "Tianjin University First-class Undergraduate Education 2030 Action Plan" and making efforts to make undergraduate education a benchmark. The school has established an audit and evaluation organization; Organized two hospital-level evaluation and construction inspections; A school-wide pre-assessment was conducted; Centralized organization of various preparations for the assessment.

30. Alumni Association completes the change of the board of directors.

On October 28th, the members’ congress, the seventh Council meeting and the 2018 Standing Council of Tianda Alumni Association were held. The meeting completed the change of the board of directors, adjusted the directors of local alumni associations, adopted the revised draft of the articles of association of alumni associations, and decided that Shijiazhuang Alumni Association would host the 12th World Alumni Congress of our school. President Zhong Denghua was elected as the new president.

31. "Tianda Wisdom" Helps the Construction of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

On October 24th, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was officially opened for operation. From the start of construction in December 2009 to the official opening. Li Zhongxian, Wang Yuanzhan, Xiao Zhong, Bieshe ‘an team from the School of Civil Engineering of our school, alumni Wang Rukai, Lu Yongchang, Liang Hao, Chen Liangzhi, Wang Tingting, Xiao Shibao, Chen Haifeng, Peng Zhihao and Ma Yong participated in the design, construction and construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, contributing "great wisdom and strength".

32. The 40th anniversary of the resumption of management education and the 60th anniversary of the establishment of computer specialty were held.

On October 24th, Tianda held a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the restoration of management education, such as the theme forum of "New Era and New Business". The deans of 29 domestic business (management) colleges gathered in Tianda to discuss the connotation and essence of "New Business" in the new era and look forward to the future development direction of management education. On December 16th, the 60th anniversary commemorative meeting of computer major in our school was held in Qiushi Hall. More than 1,000 representatives from related colleges of more than 60 universities in China and alumni of our school attended the meeting. From November to December, the Department of Intelligence and Computing held a series of activities such as the centenary of Xu Zhenyu’s birth to commemorate the 60-year history of running a school.

33. Tianduo’s influence is in the forefront of universities in China.

On October 25th, the "2018 University Presidents Forum" co-sponsored by People’s Daily, People’s Daily, Taiyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government released the "2017-2018 China University Social Influence Ranking", and our school ranked ninth in the "University Social Influence Ranking" and "University Media Influence Ranking" and sixth in the "University New Media Influence Ranking".

34. Chen Xi came to the school to investigate the party building work.

On November 1st, Chen Xi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Central Organization Department, came to Tianjin to investigate the Party building work in colleges and universities. He came to the study area of Party Theory and Party Building in the history of our school library to exchange theoretical study with teachers and students, and came to the studio of the secretary of the Party branch of the "double leaders" teachers in colleges and universities all over the country to listen carefully to the work. He stressed that it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership over all work in colleges and universities.

35. Tianda has been elected to the new teaching committee with a record number.

On November 1, 2018-2022, the inaugural meeting of the Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education was held. Tianda was selected as 60 members, a record high. Among them, there are 2 directors and 15 deputy directors, an increase of 9 from the previous session; The number of elected members increased by 28 compared with the previous session.

36. Tianda started the first round of school inspections.

On November 20th, Tianda Party Committee held the kick-off meeting of school inspection and the first round of mobilization meeting of school inspection to start the school inspection. In-school inspection regards "two maintenance" as the fundamental political task, focuses on "six surrounding and one strengthening", finds out the political deviation, and promotes the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots. In the first round of school inspection, two inspection teams were set up to inspect the party committees of law schools and libraries and archives.

37. The third scientific and technological work conference was held in Tianda.

From November 26th to December 28th, the third scientific and technological work conference was held in our school, which lasted for one month. President Zhong Denghua gave a report entitled "Striving to Improve the Ability of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Accelerating the Construction of a World-class University", and Party Secretary Li Jiajun made a concluding speech. More than 10,000 people from all units in the school closely discussed and exchanged scientific and technological work around the national strategic deployment, planned "three layouts" in depth, implemented "three plans", realized "three upgrades", contributed wisdom, reached consensus, and jointly painted the future blueprint of scientific and technological work. Tianda has started a new journey of striving to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation.

38. Tianda signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Sichuan Province.

On November 29th, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province signed a strategic cooperation agreement with our university. The two sides will give full play to their respective advantages, fully integrate resources, carry out all-round cooperation, and jointly promote Sichuan’s industrial transformation and upgrading, build a collaborative innovation platform and build an inland open economic highland, accelerate the high-quality economic development of Sichuan Province, and help Tianda accelerate the construction of a world-class university.

39. Tianda University has achieved good results in domestic and international competitions.

In the December 2018 Looks International Architectural Student Design Competition, the works of Tianda University stood out from 633 works from 58 countries around the world and won the world championship. The University Student Branch won the Outstanding Student Branch Award in the Chem-E-Car Competition in October. In March, two students won the first prize and six students won the second prize in the 9th National Mathematics Competition for College Students. In the 8th World Chinese Debate Championship in May, Tianda Debate Team won the runner-up and one was the best debater. In August, in the National College Students’ Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Competition, four teams from Tianda won one grand prize, one first prize and two second prizes.

40. Tianda signed a co-construction agreement with Binhai New Area

On December 11th, our school signed the Framework Agreement for Deepening Strategic Cooperation and the Cooperation Agreement for Building an International Joint Research Center for Synthetic Biology with the People’s Government of Tianjin Binhai New Area, and the Cooperation Agreement for Building a Graduate School of Tianjin University with the People’s Government of Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Management Committee. Our school will build the Graduate School of Tianjin University and the International Joint Research Center of Synthetic Biology in the campus of Binhai Industrial Research Institute. The two sides also reached a cooperation intention on planning and constructing our Binhai International Campus in Binhai New Area.

41. Tianda teachers and students celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

On December 18th, the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up was celebrated in the Great Hall of the People. Ten thousand teachers and students in our school listened and watched the grand occasion of the conference and the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. All units also organized a visit to the "Great Change-A Large Exhibition to Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up", and held a series of activities, such as ode to poetry, photo exhibition and theme education month summary sharing meeting.

42. Tianda’s humanities and social sciences are growing.

In 2018, our school added two CTTI source think tanks, and two think tanks were selected as one of the top 100 think tanks in China universities, and four major national social science projects were approved, and 25 achievements won provincial and ministerial social science outstanding achievement awards, with the number of SSCI papers reaching 225.

43. Tianda’s efforts to strengthen grassroots party building have achieved results.

Our school meets the requirements of the central authorities, and takes various measures to comprehensively strengthen the grassroots party building work. In mid-September, the second party branch secretary’s studio of the Department of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering of the School of Architecture and Engineering was selected as the first batch of "double leaders" teachers’ party branch secretaries’ studios in national universities. In December, the Party Committee of Jingyi College was selected as the "National Benchmarking Department of Party Building Work"; The second party branch of the Department of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering of the School of Civil Engineering and the party branch of the Chemical Engineering and Technology Teaching and Research Section of the Department of Chemical Engineering of Renai College were selected as "National Party Building Work Model Branch"; Bai Zhiliang, a doctoral student majoring in instrument science and technology in Jingyi College, won the "party member Model of 100 Postgraduates" in national universities; The vertical party branch of the Modern Acoustics Testing Laboratory of Jingyi College was selected as one of the "100 Graduate Model Party Branches" in national universities.

44. Tianjin University Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science was established.

Tianjin University promotes interdisciplinary integration and strengthens the construction of science groups. On December 19th, the Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science was established. The Institute is committed to the frontier research and related practical application of interdisciplinary background, covering the frontier direction of chemistry, and also widely radiating to biology, physics, mathematics, medicine, materials science, optics and even closely related to machinery manufacturing, informatics and environmental science. At present, the institute has begun to recruit the first batch of doctoral students.

45. Tianda won 10 national teaching achievement awards.

At the end of December, the Ministry of Education officially announced the list of national teaching achievement awards in 2018. Tianda has won 10 national teaching achievement awards, including 2 first prizes and 8 second prizes, ranking among the best in the country and achieving the best results in history.

January 8, 2019

通过admin

In the first half of 2014, the box office of private film industry released 1.356 billion light to win the championship.


Box office chart of private companies in the first half of the year

    The first half of 2014 came to an end in the rush of "Change 4". By June 30th, the total box office of China mainland film market reached 13.5 billion (excluding the box office in rural areas and secondary markets), up 25% year-on-year. Domestic films accounted for 47% of the box office, and domestic films lost 7.1 billion with 6.4 billion. Huayi, Light, Bona, LeTV and Wanda jointly contributed about 4.5 billion box office in the first half of the year, accounting for 70% of domestic films in the first half of the year, which was higher than the 64% box office in the first quarter.


Share of domestic films of private companies

    In the first half of the year, five private film and television companies, Huayi, Guangliang, Bona, LeTV and Wanda, jointly contributed more than 4.5 billion domestic box office, accounting for about 70% of the total domestic box office. Light Media won the cumulative box office champion in the first half of the year with 1.356 billion yuan, followed by Bona’s four films with 890 million yuan, followed by Wanda Film and Television with 877 million yuan. Although Huayi has six films, the box office revenue is not ideal, and it has become the only company with an average box office of less than 100 million. In the TOP10 domestic box office, Wanda has 9 seats with 3 films, 2 Bona films, 2 Light films and 2 LeTV films.


Guangray pictures

TOP 1 light media 1.356 billion

    In the first half of the year, Light Media has released six films, and the box office of 1.356 billion accounts for nearly 34% of the annual target of 4 billion. At the beginning of the year, Light Media released a plan, indicating that the number of films is expected to be 14-15 this year, and there are as many as five animated films in the plan. At present, only one film is released.

    The first-quarter financial report released by the company shows that the cumulative output of three films in the first quarter was 715 million, and the final main business income of the film was 72.0255 million, down 49.89% compared with the same period in 2013. The box office conversion rate in the first quarter was only 10%, and the box office "gold content" needs to be improved.

    In the second quarter, two love movies were released, and as of June 30th, the total achievement was 640 million, accounting for 47% of the total box office output in the first half of the year. According to the current information, only two movies were confirmed to be released in the second half of the year, and the previous movies only accounted for 50% of the plan announced at the beginning of the year.


Bona pictures

TOP 2 Bona Film 890 million

    In the first half of the year, Bona’s four films accumulated 890 million box office, rising to the second place of private film companies. In the first quarter, they became the main box office with over 500 million box office, contributing nearly 60% of the box office results. In the second quarter, the series of films received about 310 million box office, and the performance was remarkable.

    The schedule has changed several times, and it is currently scheduled to be released in the third quarter. The release plan in the second half of the year will be a box office dark horse worth looking forward to; Although it is tentatively scheduled to be released in December, from the current progress, it may be difficult for the film to produce box office this year.


Wanda movie and television

TOP 3 Wanda Movie and Television 877 million

    In the first half of the year, four films of Wanda Film and Television ranked third with a cumulative box office of 877 million, and only released in the second quarter. As can be seen from the released films, Wanda films are diversified. At the beginning of April, Wanda Pictures released the "New Film Plan for 2014", announcing nine new film plans, including, big film version,, "We were lovelorn together in the year of graduation",, and other new works. The types of works span various fields such as suspense, action, love, adventure and animation, but the promotion of each project is unknown at present, and there is no clear information in the release plan for the second half of the year.

    Its China adventure masterpiece "Ghost Blowing Lights O Seeking Dragons", which is combined with Huayi and Light, is clearly scheduled for December 18th, 2015, and Wanda’s film and television plan in the second half of this year remains a mystery.


Leshi pictures

TOP 4 LeTV Pictures 816 million

    At the beginning of the year, LeTV announced its annual box office plan of 3 billion yuan. In the first quarter, it achieved a total box office of 380 million yuan, 13% of the annual box office target of 3 billion yuan. In the second quarter, after Zhang Yimou joined LeTV, China’s first 4K/IMAX literary blockbuster achieved about 300 million, ranking third in the box office of Zhang Yimou’s works. The word-of-mouth of the 3D giant system was not ideal, and it finally received 140 million box office, with a cumulative box office of 816 million in the first half of the year, achieving 27% of the annual target value.
 
    After the series operation in the second half of the release plan, the box office output should be guaranteed; Whether the old boys movie can become a dark horse remains to be tested; John Woo’s blockbuster, which is scheduled to be released at the end of the year, may become the main box office output, but the final schedule has yet to be determined.


Huayi Brothers

TOP 5 Huayi Brothers 541 million

    In the first quarter, three films of Huayi Brothers made a total box office achievement of 340 million. According to its first quarter financial report, the film revenue was 95.3061 million, and the box office conversion rate was only 28%. During the reporting period, the company’s film and its derivative revenue decreased by 78.35% compared with the same period in 2013, mainly because the films released in the same period last year achieved good box office results. In the second quarter, films such as,, and so on were released, but the box office did not rebound significantly.

    According to the company’s announcement, there will be more than 10 films released by Huayi Brothers this year, and other films are tentative except for the release date in the second half of the year. "Love Times of WeChat" and war blockbusters are being filmed, and the rest of the projects are in the early stage of preparation. It is still unknown whether the films will have box office output this year. The films planned to be released in the second half of the year have high gold content, and the box office may increase substantially.