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Opinions of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship at Present and in the Future

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  About doing a good job in employment and entrepreneurship at present and in the future

  Implementation opinion

  Xiang Zhengfa [2017] No.31

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

  In order to do a good job in employment and entrepreneurship in our province at present and in the future, according to the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship in the Present and in the Future" (Guo Fa [2017] No.28), combined with the reality of our province, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  First, in-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy

  (A) promoting economic growth and expanding employment benign interaction. Combined with the goal of steady growth and employment protection, the economic growth rate and development model are reasonably determined, and the stability and expansion of employment are taken as the lower limit of interval regulation, so as to promote employment through steady growth and promote economic growth through employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously implement the strategy of "innovation-led, opening up and rising", and highlight the three major grasping points of "three efforts", "four systems" and "five bases" to promote medium and high-speed economic growth and enhance the ability to pull employment. Strengthen the connection between economic policies and employment policies. When formulating economic reform plans and choosing reform paths, we should make overall consideration of economic benefits and employment expansion effects, and insist on the early introduction of reform measures conducive to steady growth and employment protection, and accelerate the landing. When introducing major policies such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, trade and investment, we should comprehensively evaluate the impact on jobs, employment environment and unemployment risk, and promote the linkage between deepening reform, economic growth and employment expansion, and the coordination between structural optimization, mode transformation and employment transformation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.). The first one is the lead unit, the same below)

  (2) Develop industries with strong employment absorption capacity. Focusing on building a strong manufacturing province, we will accelerate the development of key industries, and strive to build a number of landmark industrial clusters and bases with high visibility and strong employment absorption capacity in the advantageous industrial fields such as rail transit, construction machinery, biomedicine, electronic information and new materials. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as e-commerce, global tourism, and healthy old-age care, support cultural industries with Hunan characteristics, strive to build brands such as Cultural Hunan Army, Splendid Xiaoxiang and Red Tourism, promote standardization and informationization of modern service industries, and create more employment opportunities. Grasp the trend of industrial transfer, guide the resource-processing, labor-intensive and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries with cost advantages to transfer from the developed eastern regions to our province, and tap the employment potential of the secondary industry. Accelerate the development of modern agriculture, promote the construction of agricultural and forestry industrial chain and value chain, focus on building agricultural and forestry industrial system, production system and management system, promote the overall planning of grain, economy, feed, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the integration of planting, breeding and processing, and the integration of primary and secondary industries to expand farmers’ employment space. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (3) Give play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as owners’ channels. We will implement a series of support policies such as tax reduction and burden reduction for financing small and micro enterprises, and clean up and standardize the fees and inspections related to enterprises. Guide enterprises to improve employment management, give one-time job subsidies to qualified labor-intensive enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and continuously improve the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment. Efforts will be made to promote the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to transfer scientific and technological achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises, and regions with conditions can promote the open sharing of a number of basic patents or purchase a number of technical resources to support the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the construction of public service demonstration platforms in counties and cities, carry out the identification of provincial-level entrepreneurial innovation bases for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give full play to the radiation service function of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises. We will implement plans such as training leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises and Galaxy training to develop and expand the ranks of entrepreneurs. (Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, etc.)

  Second, support the development of new employment patterns

  (4) Support the development of emerging formats. Supported by the new generation of information network and artificial intelligence technology, we will promote the innovative development of platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and activate the new advantages of information network and artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship. Improve the access management of emerging formats and strengthen supervision after the event. Eligible emerging enterprises and employees can enjoy preferential policies to encourage entrepreneurial innovation and development. Encourage government departments at all levels to actively purchase products and services from emerging enterprises according to the actual situation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (five) improve the employment and social security systems that adapt to the characteristics of the new employment pattern. Support workers to achieve diversified employment through emerging formats. If employees sign labor contracts with enterprises in emerging formats, enterprises should participate in employee social insurance according to law, and eligible enterprises can enjoy relevant support policies such as employment and entrepreneurship. Other qualified employees can participate in pension, medical insurance and pay housing provident fund as flexible employees according to relevant regulations, explore ways to protect unemployment and work-related injury insurance for flexible employees, and eligible employees can enjoy flexible employment and self-employment support policies. Accelerate the construction of "online social security" to facilitate the participation and transfer of employees in new employment forms. The establishment of the province’s housing provident fund off-site transfer and connection platform, to provide off-site transfer and connection services for paid employees who are employed across regions. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  Third, promote innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment

  (6) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, reduce institutional costs, innovate supervision methods, optimize government services, reduce market access thresholds and institutional transaction costs, and remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict workers’ entrepreneurship. Comprehensively clean up all kinds of industry access certificates, production licenses and professional qualification certificates, accelerate the electronic registration of enterprises and the issuance and application of electronic business licenses, and fully implement the "multi-certificate integration, one photo and one yard" of enterprise market entities. According to the principle of "no entry is forbidden", all kinds of entrepreneurs are allowed to enter all industries and fields that are not prohibited by national laws and regulations on an equal footing, and all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial forms of ownership economy are encouraged to compete for development. Combine the actual market supervision function and law enforcement power, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in the field of market supervision, focus on solving problems such as repeated inspections and multiple law enforcement, and constantly optimize a good environment conducive to workers’ participation in entrepreneurship. (The provincial development and reform commission, the provincial office, the provincial administration for industry and commerce, etc.)

  (7) Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial carriers. Make overall planning and rational layout, build a number of innovative and entrepreneurial carriers with their own characteristics and high level, and enhance their entrepreneurial service capabilities. Actively strive to build national-level "double innovation" demonstration bases and build a number of provincial-level "double innovation" demonstration bases. Accelerate the development of market-oriented, professional, integrated and networked creative space, and form an open and shared service platform for scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. Pilots will promote the transformation of old commercial facilities, storage facilities, idle buildings and surplus commercial real estate into business incubation bases. Strengthen the construction of incubation bases, give full play to the resource agglomeration and radiation leading role of incubation bases, provide guidance services and policy support for entrepreneurs, and appropriately extend the incubation period for startups that really need it. We will continue to implement the construction of provincial-level demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment, further promote the creation of entrepreneurial cities and promote the "2151 Project" for entrepreneurship to promote employment, and actively cultivate an entrepreneurial ecosystem. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  (eight) the full implementation of entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to push forward the "Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", continue to increase the investment in support funds for employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, and further optimize the expenditure structure. Except that it can’t be used to expand the guarantee funds for entrepreneurial guarantee loans in cities, counties and cities and supplement discount funds, other project expenditures will continue to be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Management of Support Funds for Employment Driven by Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Hunan Province (Xiang Cai She [2015] No.35). For qualified start-ups or individual industrial and commercial households registered for the first time, rent subsidies, one-time start-up expenses subsidies and trademark registration subsidies are given according to regulations. Actively implement the preferential tax policies to support the entrepreneurship and employment of key groups. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Continuing to Implement Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2017] No.49), within the scope authorized by the state, key groups will be given tax support policies for employment and entrepreneurship according to the top standard. According to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions (No.4 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), professional and technical personnel in public institutions are supported and encouraged to work in enterprises, participate in project cooperation, innovate part-time, start a business on the job or leave their posts to innovate and start a business, and entrepreneurs enjoy corresponding preferential policies according to regulations. (Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.)

  (9) Focus on broadening financing channels. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Bank of China on Implementing Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan to Support Entrepreneurship and Employment (Yinfa [2016] No.202), the policy of entrepreneurship guarantee loan will be fully implemented, and the loan target will be extended to students who have returned from studying abroad, employees and unemployed people in enterprises with excess capacity, migrant workers who have returned home to start businesses, online merchants, and poor people who have set up files and set up cards; The maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted to 100,000 yuan; For eligible borrowers who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, according to the number of people who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, the maximum loan amount per person is 100,000 yuan and the maximum loan amount is 500,000 yuan; The maximum term of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted from 2 years to 3 years. In order to encourage financial institutions to lend, the loan interest rate can rise appropriately on the basis of the benchmark loan interest rate announced by the People’s Bank of China. The specific criteria are that the rise in poverty-stricken areas (including 40 key poverty alleviation and development counties in our province and poverty-stricken counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas nationwide) does not exceed 3 percentage points, and the rise in other areas does not exceed 2 percentage points. Specific handling requirements and procedures shall be implemented in accordance with relevant documents. Promote the establishment and operation of investment funds for emerging industries in Hunan Province, encourage them to set up sub-funds for employment and entrepreneurship, provide equity financing support for college graduates and other groups to start businesses, increase investment in start-ups and broaden financing channels for start-ups. (Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Hunan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau, etc.)

  Fourth, promote the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups as a whole

  (ten) to encourage college graduates to obtain employment through multiple channels. Implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, improve the service system covering all stages inside and outside the school and the whole process of employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the docking of supply and demand and accurate assistance. Education guides college graduates to establish a correct concept of employment, better participate in employment and entrepreneurship activities, and dare to achieve employment through entrepreneurship. We will implement a flexible academic system, relax students’ study years, allow them to adjust their academic progress, retain their school status, drop out of school, and innovate and start businesses. We will implement the grass-roots growth plan for college graduates, guide and encourage college graduates to find jobs in urban and rural grass-roots units and small and medium-sized enterprises, implement policies such as tuition compensation, student loan compensation, and financial subsidies, and establish a long-term mechanism for college graduates to "get down, stay, do well, and move." Encourage college graduates to work in social organizations. For social organizations that absorb college graduates’ employment, those who meet the conditions can equally enjoy the enterprise employment support policy. Encourage scientific research project units to attract college graduates to participate in research, and include social insurance subsidies into labor expenses according to regulations, and there is no proportional limit on labor expenses. Encourage college students to enlist in the army, and implement policies such as tuition subsidy, student loan compensation, special care and resettlement. Reasonably arrange the recruitment (recruitment) of institutions and institutions and the recruitment time of grassroots service projects for college graduates, optimize the recruitment (employment) process, and provide convenience for college graduates to find jobs. Support college graduates to work as interns in international organizations. Increase the intensity of employment probation,Allowance for employment trainee can be used for trainee units to handle personal accident insurance for trainees and guidance and management expenses for trainees. In hard and remote areas, old industrial bases and national poverty-stricken counties, the scope of trainees can be extended to unemployed secondary vocational graduates who leave school. Vigorously promote the Furong talent plan, open up a fast track for talent recruitment in colleges and universities, and guide outstanding college graduates to stay in Hunan to work. We will increase assistance to college graduates in difficulty, and adjust the scope of one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to graduation year college graduates from low-income families, poor families with disabilities, and poor families with files and cards, orphans, destitute, disabled and graduates who have obtained national student loans. We will continue to implement the "Farmer College Student Training Plan" and grant tuition subsidies according to regulations. Relying on the provincial and municipal entrepreneurship incubation system for the disabled, we will implement measures such as free entrepreneurial venues and entrepreneurial success awards for qualified graduates with disabilities to guide the implementation of entrepreneurial projects for disabled college students. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (eleven) the steady resettlement of employees of enterprises with excess capacity. Adhere to the principle of the enterprise as the main body, follow the law and regulations, make classified policies, make precise efforts, broaden the diversion channels, strengthen the assistance of transferring jobs and re-employment, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in enterprises with de-capacity. Encourage de-capacity enterprises to resettle employees through multiple channels, support enterprises to do their best to tap the potential of internal resettlement, and lower the threshold of job-holding subsidies and raise the standard of job-holding subsidies for those who do not lay off employees or less. Promote the diversion of workers to find jobs and start businesses, and give enterprises employment support policies in accordance with the regulations if new posts in the unit are absorbed by people who have diverted production capacity; For the triage personnel who start their own businesses, priority should be given to settling in various business incubation bases and implementing business support policies; For people with employment difficulties who are really difficult to resettle, priority should be given to new and retired public welfare posts. It is necessary to include the laid-off workers of qualified enterprises with capacity reduction into the scope of support of the current employment and entrepreneurship policy. We will carry out in-depth "double-assistance" work for employees with difficulties, implement caring actions for employees with difficulties in the steel and coal industries, and help employees with difficulties in working ability achieve stable employment. Actively and steadily handle labor relations in accordance with the law and regulations, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in the process of slimming and strengthening the body, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and divesting enterprises from social functions. The one-time compensation income legally obtained by the employees who have dissolved the overcapacity of enterprises in the steel and coal industry in this round is in line with the relevant tax laws and regulations, and they can enjoy the personal income tax policy as required.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc.)

  (12) Improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers. Establish and improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers, guide rural laborers to go out for employment, find jobs locally and actively start businesses. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Improving the Measures for the Administration of Employment and Unemployment Registration (No.97 [2014] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), rural migrant workers who have lived in cities and towns for more than six months and are unemployed can register unemployment in their permanent residence in cities and towns and enjoy equal public employment services and inclusive employment policies. Promote the orderly employment of rural laborers, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services to market entities such as human resources service institutions and labor brokers who carry out organized labor export. For workers who live permanently in rural areas and are in a state of landless and unemployed, areas with conditions can explore the registration of unemployment in rural permanent places and provide corresponding employment services and policy support. We will increase the tilt of land use planning indicators for county towns and key towns with good development prospects and more employment, vigorously develop characteristic county economy, charming towns and rural service industries, and create space for rural workers to transfer their employment on the spot. Promote migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and include migrant workers’ returning pioneer parks and enterprises founded by migrant workers in the typical selection scope of provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship-driven employment demonstration. Vigorously develop farmers’ cooperatives, large-scale breeders, family farms, small and micro enterprises in the construction industry and other production and business entities, among which those who register for industry and commerce according to law can enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises according to regulations. Vigorously develop rural tourism and actively cultivate rural tourism maker bases.Attach importance to the development of entrepreneurial individual and private tourism economy and cottage industry, and guide all kinds of professionals such as science and technology, art and creative design to participate in rural tourism development and construction across borders. Extend the industrial chain of food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, and support the innovation chain of cultural innovation, tourism innovation and agricultural innovation, protect the ecology, implant culture, cultivate formats, innovate and introduce new formats and new products, and broaden employment channels. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (thirteen) to do a good job in the employment of other specific groups. Reasonably determine the scope of people with employment difficulties, strengthen the dynamic management and classified assistance in real-name registration system, ensure that at least one person in zero-employment families has a stable employment, keep dynamic zero-clearing, and gradually establish a real-name registration system database to record employment assistance in detail. Strengthen the linkage between social security and employment. When calculating the family income, the necessary employment costs can be deducted for the low-income recipients, and the employment willingness and stability can be enhanced through measures such as "gradually withdrawing the low-income recipients". Make overall plans for the employment of disabled people, minority workers, retired athletes and other groups. Eliminate employment discrimination against specific groups and create a fair employment environment. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (fourteen) to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel. Do a good job in the resettlement of demobilized military cadres, vigorously support the employment and entrepreneurship of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs, actively carry out employment services, vocational training, business incubation and other services, and implement relevant support policies in accordance with regulations. Intensify the resettlement of retired soldiers, and take rigid measures to ensure the post implementation and proper resettlement for those who meet the working conditions arranged by the government. Fully implement "sunshine resettlement" and broaden the resettlement channels. Based on the performance during the service in the army, the quantitative scoring and post selection are carried out to ensure fairness, justice and openness. For self-employed, it is necessary to strengthen education and training, implement preferential policies, and improve the success rate of employment and entrepreneurship. We will fully implement the "off-site education and training in the province" and encourage retired soldiers to freely choose institutions and majors from the education and training institutions selected by the province through bidding. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, etc.)

  Five, strengthen education and training and employment and entrepreneurship services

  (fifteen) to improve the quality of education and training. Adhere to the priority of talents, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the quality of workers, accelerate the cultivation of workers with higher skills, better professionalism and professionalism, stronger innovation ability and entrepreneurial spirit, and strive to alleviate the structural contradictions in employment. We will further promote the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, speed up the adjustment and optimization of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities, improve the early warning and dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialties, and deepen the reform of curriculum system, teaching content and teaching methods. Give full play to the role of vocational education and vocational training, promote the accurate docking of industrial development needs, accurately meet the needs of educated people, accelerate the development of modern vocational education, and strive to improve students’ employability and creativity. Implement the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education, the integration development project of production and education, the revitalization plan of high-skilled talents and the training support plan for craftsmen in big countries. Coordinate the coordinated development of ordinary high schools and secondary vocational education, increase the enrollment ratio of secondary vocational education, and accelerate the development of secondary vocational education and technical education. Carry out vocational training on a large scale, extensively carry out on-the-job training, technical competition, skill competition, mentoring and other activities, accelerate the cultivation of a large number of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel with professional skills and craftsman spirit, and ensure that the education funds for enterprise employees are fully extracted and reasonably used. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the implementation of training modes such as integration of work and study, new enterprise apprenticeship system and "internet plus". Improve the diversified evaluation mechanism of skilled personnel, improve the policy of identifying the vocational skill level of skilled personnel and make a good connection with the vocational qualification system.The establishment of vocational qualifications, vocational skill levels and corresponding titles by comparison system, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians employed by the employer can enjoy the same treatment by comparison with the corresponding level of engineering and technical personnel. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, etc.)

  (sixteen) improve the way of vocational training subsidies. Give full play to the positive role of vocational training in promoting employment and serving economic construction. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2015] No.290), the Catalogue of Vocational Training Subsidies in Hunan Province is formulated and published regularly every two years, and the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province is published regularly, so as to establish a normal growth mechanism of vocational training subsidies that is compatible with economic and social development and human resources market demand. For the laborers who are engaged in occupations (jobs) and belong to the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the training subsidy standard of that year will be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standards; The subsidy standard for pre-employment skills training of poor laborers has risen by 70% on the basis of similar vocational training subsidy standards. During the training period, 20 yuan will be given a living allowance per person per day according to the actual class time. For industrial enterprises (including agricultural products processing enterprises) that meet the requirements in the parks in poverty-stricken areas, if on-the-job employees are organized to participate in job skills upgrading training and obtain vocational qualification certificates, enterprises will subsidize the poor laborers who have set up files and set up cards according to the pre-employment training subsidy standard by 70%, and other on-the-job employees will be subsidized by enterprises according to 50% of the pre-employment training subsidy standard. Implement training subsidies for urban and rural junior and senior high school graduates enrolled in technical colleges in our province and vocational education graduates from special education colleges. On the basis of the current vocational training subsidy directly subsidizing individuals, according to the characteristics of unemployed people in de-capacity enterprises and poor people who set up files,Take the whole system to purchase training programs and directly subsidize training institutions to carry out centralized training. Innovate entrepreneurship training mode, support qualified universities and social capital to establish entrepreneurship universities, build a multi-level and modular training course system, and include digital training courses, entrepreneurship simulation training and online entrepreneurship training into the scope of government training subsidies. Implement the subsidy policy for skills upgrading of employees participating in unemployment insurance. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Issues Related to Unemployment Insurance Supporting Employees to Improve their Vocational Skills (No.40 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), employees who have obtained primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates since January 1, 2017 will enjoy the employee skills upgrading subsidy as required; If the occupation (type of work) belongs to the Catalogue of Jobs (types of work) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the subsidy standard shall be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standard, and the required funds shall be paid from the unemployment insurance fund. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (seventeen) to improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services. Improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system covering urban and rural areas, and improve the level of equalization, standardization and specialization of services. Efforts will be made to improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system and strengthen the construction of grassroots employment and social security service platforms in counties, cities, towns (streets) and villages (communities). Promote public employment services to facilitate the people, establish and improve the performance evaluation and incentive mechanism of public employment services, and comprehensively improve the professional level of public employment services. Create a "internet plus" public employment and entrepreneurship service platform, promote the extension of services to mobile terminals and self-service terminals, and gradually realize the sharing of information resources related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the province. In accordance with the general requirements of "integrity, correctness, unity, timeliness and safety", we should accelerate the informationization and precise management of employment and unemployment registration, employment fund audit, employment training, job recruitment and online feedback, and comprehensively improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services in the province. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (eighteen) to promote the construction of human resources market. Accelerate the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly human resources market system, break the division between urban and rural areas, regions and industries, and discrimination on identity and gender, improve market operation rules, standardize the recruitment and employment system, and eliminate institutional obstacles affecting equal employment. Enhance the flexibility of the labor market and promote the free flow of labor among regions, industries and enterprises. Simplify the procedures for workers to apply for jobs. In areas where conditions permit, we can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try our best to avoid too complicated procedures and repeated physical examinations. Accelerate the informatization construction of human resources market, actively connect with education, industry and commerce, public security and other departments, promote the sharing and utilization of information and data, and create a unified and efficient credit management system. Accelerate the construction process of human resources service standard system, and give play to the leading role of service standards in regulating human resources service behavior. We will improve the legal system of human resources market, respect the dominant position of workers and employers in the market, and protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Standardize the implementation of administrative licensing of human resources services according to law, further simplify and optimize the approval process, and improve the convenience and accessibility of services. Strengthen post-event supervision in the human resources market, implement random inspection supervision, establish an annual report publicity system, and explore the use of emerging information technologies to improve supervision efficiency. Strengthen daily supervision and inspection, carry out special actions to clean up and rectify the human resources market order, severely investigate and deal with relevant violations of laws and regulations, and give full play to the supervisory role of various human resources service institutions, industry associations and social forces.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Health Planning Commission, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Women’s Federation, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  Sixth, increase the intensity of employment and poverty alleviation

  (nineteen) support the poor areas to develop industries and expand employment. Efforts will be made to promote poverty-stricken areas in the province (referring to poverty-stricken counties in the country, poverty-stricken counties in the province, and poverty-stricken counties will not take off their hats) to enhance their self-development ability, enlarge and strengthen the county economy, and help the poor to find jobs nearby and for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies on Supporting the Development of Industries and Expanding Employment in Poverty-stricken Areas (Xiang Ban Fa [2017] No.29), we will vigorously support the development of industries and promote employment in poverty-stricken areas. For qualified enterprises, a "green channel" will be set up, and a "simplest procedure" will be set up. The "on-the-spot" mode will be implemented in planning permission, land use approval and environmental impact assessment approval, and the "one-stop" handling and "one-time" completion will be implemented for qualified enterprises. We will fully implement various preferential tax policies to support the development of the real economy, the development of small and micro enterprises, scientific and technological innovation, and entrepreneurial employment in poverty-stricken areas. Enterprises that have newly settled in standard factories in parks in poverty-stricken areas will be given rent subsidies according to regulations. Enterprises in poverty-stricken areas will not increase the land price if they increase the land volume ratio in line with the planning and industrial guidance and support development direction without changing the existing industrial land use. Give priority to supporting enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to enjoy preferential policies related to electricity consumption. Support enterprises to go public for financing, and give corresponding rewards according to regulations. We will implement a pilot policy for the transition of pension insurance payment rates. Support enterprises in poor areas to declare the protection of geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks and Madrid international trademarks, and the provincial finance will give corresponding subsidies according to regulations.(Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Government Finance Office, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty) improve the implementation of poverty alleviation policies for the employment of poor labor. Efforts will be made to help poor laborers find jobs, intensify labor cooperation to help them get rid of poverty, establish a docking and cooperation mechanism inside and outside the province, actively carry out inter-regional labor cooperation, focus on promoting the docking of poverty-stricken provinces and cities in the east and west, and docking of developed areas and poverty-stricken areas in the province, and improve the degree of organization of labor export. Strengthen the construction of a comprehensive information service platform for poverty alleviation through labor cooperation in the province. Establish a list of tasks, a list of stable posts and a list of responsibilities, clarify the tasks and responsibilities of the exporting and importing places and the provincial government offices abroad, solidly promote the accurate identification, accurate docking, accurate job stability and accurate service of poor laborers, and promote the employment of poor laborers to increase income and stabilize poverty alleviation. Encourage the introduction of the employment of poverty alleviation targets, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services according to regulations. The employer absorbs the employment of the poor labor force in this province, and gives the employer a one-time post subsidy according to the regulations. Support enterprises to create "employment poverty alleviation workshops" and processing points in towns and villages, and guide poor laborers to find jobs at home. Encourage local governments to integrate training fund resources, and give 1 million yuan to each poor county with good implementation effect according to the spirit of document No.29 [2017] issued by Hunan Office. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and the offices of the provincial government in Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen)

  Seven, strengthen the organization and implementation.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should earnestly fulfill the government’s responsibility to promote employment, and the main person in charge of the government is the first person responsible for employment in the region, and the target responsibility system for employment work will be included in the performance appraisal of the leading bodies. It is necessary to strengthen leadership over employment and entrepreneurship, put the promotion of employment and entrepreneurship on an important agenda, improve the coordination mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship led by government leaders, and coordinate and solve key and difficult problems; Reasonably arrange the expenditure of employment funds, strengthen the management and supervision of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the completion of various employment goals and the stability of the employment situation. Relevant departments should enhance their overall awareness, cooperate closely and perform their duties. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-two) pay close attention to policy implementation. Focus on key policies, innovate propaganda means and methods, carry out refined and accurate propaganda, and strive to realize that employers and workers should know everything about employment and entrepreneurship policies. Incorporate the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship policies into the performance appraisal scope of the province, further refine the targets and tasks, policy implementation, employment and entrepreneurship services, capital investment, mass satisfaction and other indicators, increase the weight, and decompose them layer by layer, and link the performance appraisal results with the allocation of special funds for employment. If the relevant areas fail to perform their duties of promoting employment and cause adverse social impact, the relevant responsible persons and specific responsible persons of the local people’s government shall be held accountable. Improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, increase the tilt of policies and funds, and commend them in due course; For those who boldly explore, do their duty, and do not seek personal gain, but make mistakes or mistakes in the process of performing their duties according to laws and regulations due to unforeseen factors, they can be exempted from fault tolerance; Those who fail to perform or perform their duties incorrectly shall be held accountable according to discipline and law. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Supervision Department, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-three) to strengthen statistical monitoring and situation analysis. Improve the employment statistical index system, improve the statistical caliber and survey methods, establish statistical monitoring indicators on new forms and situations of employment and entrepreneurship, and reflect the employment and entrepreneurship situation more comprehensively. Two real-name registration system databases, namely, unemployed college graduates who have left school and workers who have been diverted from production capacity, will be implemented, and the real-name management of registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, and poor laborers who have established files will be comprehensively promoted. Do a good job of employment data statistics accurately, strengthen the whole process management of data collection, review, summary and reporting, and ensure the data quality. Strengthen the periodic and periodic scheduling analysis of data such as supply and demand of human resources market, unemployment insurance collection and employment of migrant workers, and keep abreast of the employment situation and trends in the market. Strengthen key monitoring, keep a close eye on major risk points such as large-scale unemployment and labor relations disposal, timely capture emerging and potential problems and formulate corresponding disposal plans. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Agricultural Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty-four) to prevent and resolve unemployment risks. People’s governments at all levels should establish a rapid response mechanism, form a work plan to deal with large-scale unemployment, and study and determine emergency policies and measures after risks may occur according to the early warning level. Especially when the new employment in cities and towns drops sharply and the unemployment rate rises sharply, it is necessary to ensure that all preparations for dealing with risks are in place in time, try to resolve risks in the bud as much as possible, and ensure that there is no large-scale laid-off tide and large-scale group incidents. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce are responsible)

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government      

  September 30, 2017       

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)

通过admin

Inventory of News Events of Tianjin University in 2018

Editorial Department of Tianjin University Newspaper

Editor’s note:Time flies, the wheel of history has entered 2019. Looking back on the past 2018, China has gone through 40 years of reform and opening up with its head held high, and made another step towards the center of the world stage. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, Tianjin University has made vigorous progress in all its undertakings, passed the examination and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work by the Ministry of Education, and held the third scientific and technological work conference, making continuous progress on the new journey of building a university with "China characteristics, world-class and great character". At this moment of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, Tianjin University Daily has launched the "Inventory of News Events of Tianjin University in 2018" as scheduled to share with you the joy and glory of the past year. The pace of struggle never stops. In 2019, let’s run hard together and be good dream catchers!

(in chronological order)

1. The whole school thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

In 2018, the whole school thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and earnestly implemented the requirements of learning, understanding and doing things. On May 9th, our school issued the "Overall Plan of Tianjin University Party Committee on Promoting the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought into Textbooks, Classrooms and Teachers’ and Students’ Minds in the New Era" to build a "three-in" working system; Give play to the exemplary role of the 19 th National Congress delegates, cadres, teachers and students, and carry out more than 300 theoretical lectures; We will continue to promote the integration of ideological and political courses with ideological and political work, social practice and student party building, and promote the integration of ideological and political education with professional education. In November, Feng Cuiling and Yan Xiaofeng won the advanced commendation of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s grassroots theory presentation.

2. Wang Jingkang’s team was selected as the first batch of Huang Danian-style teachers in national universities.

On January 4th, the Ministry of Education announced the list of the first batch of "Huang Danian-style teachers in national colleges and universities", and the "Chemical Engineering and Technology" teacher team led by Academician Wang Jingkang from the School of Chemical Engineering of our school was selected. Wang Jingkang’s team has always focused on the overall situation of the country, adhered to the core task of personnel training, served the needs of the country through scientific research, and carried out fruitful work in the aspects of teachers’ morality, education and teaching, scientific research innovation, social service and team building, setting an example for the majority of teachers.

3. Tianda’s scientific and technological innovation capability continues to improve.

In January, Tianda won the 2017 National Science and Technology Award for four achievements, including two first-completed units and two participated in the completion; In April, 32 achievements won the Tianjin Science and Technology Award, 23 were the first completed units, 8 won the first prize, and 1 won the major achievement award. In August, 342 projects were approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In October, he led the establishment of 8 national key R&D projects, ranking among the top universities in China; In December, he won the China Patent Prize. In 2018, Tianda’s research funding exceeded 3 billion yuan; SCI papers exceeded 4,000; The school applied for 3614 domestic patents.

4. The overall strength of the discipline has been continuously enhanced.

On January 12th, the field of pharmacology and toxicology entered the top 1% of ESI world for the first time, becoming the eighth discipline field of our school to enter the top 1% of ESI world.

Tianda has entered the top 1% of ESI in eight disciplines, among which engineering, material science and chemistry are among the top 1%, and all of them are among the top 100 in the world, ranking 40th in the engineering field, 57th in the material science field and 88th in the chemistry field.

5. Tianda leads the construction of "new engineering"

On January 21st, the Ministry of Education organized a working meeting of an expert group on research and practice of new engineering in our school to review the national research and practice projects of "new engineering". On March 21st, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of 612 "new engineering" research and practice projects, and 9 projects were selected in our school, ranking first in the total number of projects in universities in China. On April 9th, an international seminar on "New Engineering Education Embracing the New Industrial Revolution" was held in our school. More than 150 representatives from 60 well-known universities and a group of leading enterprises at home and abroad attended the seminar, and jointly signed the Initiative on Establishing an International Alliance for "New Engineering Education". The first teaching and research base of "New Engineering" in the world-the "New Engineering Education Center" of Tianjin University was unveiled. On June 21st, President Zhong Denghua was invited to give a typical speech entitled "Building a New Engineering Course Based on the New Era" at the National Conference on Undergraduate Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era. On July 7-8, the fifth Council meeting of the Engineering Education Committee of China Higher Education Society and the seminar on "New Engineering" construction and integration of production and education were held in Tianjin. More than 500 delegates discussed the China route and China model of "New Engineering" construction.

On December 16th, the "Annual Progress Exchange Meeting on Research and Practice Project of’ New Engineering’ in Engineering Advantage Universities" was held in Tianda. The conference discussed and exchanged 204 research and practice projects focusing on "new engineering", and five "new engineering" educational institutions, including the washington accord International Affairs Office of the Higher Education Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education, were unveiled in Tianda.

6. Tianda’s achievements were selected as "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China" for the first time.

On February 27th, the achievement of "Precise Custom Synthesis of Yeast Long Chromosome" completed by Professor Yuan Yingjin was selected as "Top Ten Scientific Progress in China in 2017", which was the first time that Tianjin and our university were selected.

New breakthroughs have been made in the field of synthetic biology in our university. On May 22nd, Yuan Yingjin’s team published three research articles in the same period in Nature Communication. On September 7th, the paper "Genome Rearrangement of Ring Chromosome 5" was also published in Nature Communication. On October 25th, Tianda Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology was approved as one of the seven frontier science centers approved by the Ministry of Education.

7. The whole school implements the spirit of the Tenth Party Congress.

On March 12th, the CPC Tianjin University Committee issued the Notice on Studying, Propaganda and Implementing the Spirit of the Tenth Party Congress. Over the past year, the whole school has thoroughly studied and implemented the deployment of the ten party congresses, and actively explored the vivid practice of building our school into a socialist university with "China characteristics, world-class and great character".

8. Tianda Medical Construction has made great strides.

Tianda has further improved the discipline layout of "strong work, generous management, zhen wen and promoting medicine". On March 21st, Tianda was approved to establish the first medical undergraduate major in intelligent direction in China. On April 14th, the Faculty of Medicine of Tianjin University was formally established, and the first modern university in China became a "medical dream". On July 14th, the medical education innovation and development forum and the national seminar on the construction of intelligent medical engineering specialty were held, and the national intelligent medical engineering education consortium was established. On September 5th, the first batch of 30 freshmen majoring in intelligent medical engineering from 17 provinces and cities in China entered the school. On December 9th, Tianjin University Medical Education Consortium was established, and six affiliated hospitals of Tianjin University were unveiled, which marked a new milestone for Tianda Medical Science.

9. The transition of the administrative leadership team of college-level units was completed.

From March to June, our school completed the adjustment and change of the administrative leadership of college-level units. The term of office of the new administrative team is 2018-2022.

On March 22nd, a kick-off meeting was held for the adjustment and change of the administrative leading bodies of college-level units. On June 8, the college-level unit was re-elected to announce its appointment and a collective talk meeting was held. The school leaders put forward requirements for the new leading cadres. On November 7th, the school held a ceremony to submit the term target responsibility letter of the administrative leading group of college-level units. The heads of 23 colleges (departments) and 10 directly affiliated units submitted the responsibility letters of their units to the president Zhong Denghua.

10. Contribute to the development of artificial intelligence.

The school vigorously promotes the layout of artificial intelligence. From May 12th to 18th, during the 2nd World Intelligence Conference, our school established the Department of Intelligence and Computing and the College of Artificial Intelligence, and signed a co-construction agreement with Binhai New Area Government, AVIC Trust and Yifei Zhikong for Tianjin Intelligent Aviation Industry Technology Research Institute. Our school hosted five academic forums of the Second World Intelligence Congress, including one main forum and four sub-forums, and participated in many activities. In 2018, Tianda achieved a number of important research results in the field of artificial intelligence.

11.2018 "Begonia Season" Campus Open Day was held.

    On April 7th, the 7th 2018 "Tianda Haitang Season" Campus Open Day with the theme of "Blooming in a New Era" was held. More than 40 colorful activities attracted more than 30,000 people to enter the Tianda Double Campus. The "Tianjin University-Baidu AI Deep Learning Lecture Hall" was officially launched, and several key laboratories were opened to the public. Interactive exhibitions of intelligent technology, historical archives, scientific and technological achievements, and photo exhibitions of teachers and students were held. Students also showed their talents, creativity and joy through special cultural performances, teacher-student reading sessions and other activities.

12. Deepening the reform of personnel system by "introducing education simultaneously"

The school deepens the reform of personnel system and builds a global selection system for first-class talents. In April and December, the fifth and sixth "Beiyang Young Scientists Forum" was held, and more than 300 outstanding young talents from well-known universities and research institutes at home and abroad attended the meeting. In 2018, the school held 13 overseas career development reports in the United States, Britain, Belgium and other countries and regions, forming a high-level talent introduction mechanism linked by schools, colleges and disciplines/professors; The "Measures for the Evaluation and Appointment of Professors in the" Beiyang Teacher Career Development System "of Tianjin University" was promulgated, and the evaluation and appointment of professorships without talents was officially launched; 92 high-level talents of all kinds were added, and the construction of high-level talents team achieved remarkable results.

13. Great achievements have been made in deepening the reform of aesthetic education.

On April 17-20, Tianda Beiyang National Orchestra won the first prize of instrumental music group in the fifth national college students’ art exhibition. In May, the first batch of Yangliuqing New Year Pictures Art Heritage Base of Tianjin University, the base of Chinese excellent traditional culture, was completed and opened by the Ministry of Education, and won one of the top ten demonstration projects of "honoring Chinese excellent traditional culture" by the Ministry of Education. In the summer, Beiyang Chorus won 15 awards in three domestic and international choral competitions, namely the 14th China International Chorus Festival, the 7th Bali International Chorus Festival and the Huanglong Music Season International Chorus Art Week.

14. Tianda was authorized to independently audit colleges and universities with a degree.

On April 27, our school was approved to be one of the first batch of 20 self-auditing units for degree authorization in China; At the same time, two new first-class disciplines, namely, the doctoral degree authorization points of pedagogy and the master degree authorization points of China Language and Literature and Cyberspace Security, were added. In the second half of the year, the "Implementation Measures for the Independent Audit of Doctoral and Master’s Degree Authorization in Tianjin University" was formulated, and the independent audit of new degree authorization points in 2018 was organized and completed.

15. The construction of counselors has made great progress.

In April, the 7th Counselor Quality Competition of Tianjin University was held. Forty-one counselors won the "Full Score Award for Student Identification", accounting for 41% of the participants, showing a solid work foundation. In June, the induction ceremony and special presentation for newly hired counselors in Tianjin University was held in Qiushi Hall, and 46 new counselors were sworn in collectively. In 2018, the Handbook for Counselors of Tianjin University was compiled and put into use, which aroused strong repercussions in domestic universities.

16. The first University Culture Summit Forum was held.

On May 12th, the 2018 annual meeting of the University Culture Research Branch of China Higher Education Association and the first University Culture Summit Forum of Tianjin University were held in our school. More than 130 experts from more than 40 universities and research institutions discussed issues related to university culture. The participating scholars jointly issued the "Tianjin Initiative" of "Building University Culture with China Characteristics in the New Era".

17. "Haiyan" set a new world record for domestic water gliders.

On May 14th, the long-range "Haiyan" water glider developed by the marine technology and equipment team of our school set a number of new records, such as the longest continuous working time, the most measuring profiles and the longest cruising range, which improved the observation ability of China’s water gliders to four months. On May 15th, the project "Development and Sea Trial Application of Long-range Underwater Glider", the key project of the national key R&D plan "Deep Sea Key Technology and Equipment" undertaken by our school, passed the expert review.

In late November, "Haiyan" successfully completed the mid-term sea test assessment of the project, running trouble-free for 141 days, with a maximum working depth of 1010 meters, 734 continuous sections and a cruising range of 3619.6 kilometers, once again refreshing the previous record of the longest continuous working time and the longest cruising range of domestic water gliders.

18. In 2018, undergraduate enrollment launched the New Deal.

In June, Tianda launched the "Undergraduate Education 2030 Action Plan" in an all-round way to deepen the comprehensive reform of undergraduate education; In 2018, enrollment comprehensively launched the comprehensive reform of large-scale enrollment and accurately publicized the "Double 800" plan, and launched the "four new"-new majors, new categories, new pilots and new policies. That is, three undergraduate majors are added: intelligent medical engineering, landscape architecture and marine science; Launched 13 enrollment categories for students to voluntarily fill in, covering humanities, social sciences, economics and management, science, engineering and other disciplines; Three characteristic experimental classes have been set up: "Seeking Excellence", "New Engineering Experimental Class" and "Seeking Talents"; Focus on creating three supporting policies: the dynamic adjustment mechanism of enrollment plan, the mechanism of transferring students from school to major without threshold, and the establishment of student innovation and development fund. In 2018, the quality of Tianshengsheng continued to improve steadily.

19. The commemoration of Zhang Tailei’s 120th birthday was held.

From June 12 to 20, our school held a series of activities to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Zhang Tailei’s birth, encouraging teachers and students to inherit the spirit of thunder and take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation. On the 12th, the school held a grand symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Comrade Zhang Tailei’s birth, and held an editorial meeting of "The Biography of Zhang Tailei" and a concert of "Salute to the Sages" to remember the sages’ demeanor and inherit the revolutionary spirit. From 14th to 20th, a delegation from our school went to Changzhou to attend the activities commemorating the 120th anniversary of Zhang Tailei’s birth, presented a copy of Zhang Tailei’s diploma issued by Beiyang University 98 years ago to Changzhou Zhang Tailei Memorial Hall, and was invited to attend related seminars, exhibitions of old red newspapers and cultural lectures. In October, Tianjin University held the academic activity week of "Inheriting Red Genes and Carrying Forward Fine Traditions".

20. Tianda has further promoted targeted poverty alleviation work.

In 2018, Tianda leaders went to Suichang many times to promote the designated poverty alleviation work, and did their best to do the "Tianda" thing of poverty alleviation. In June, Tianda opened the "Special Seminar on the Promotion of Cadres in Tanchang County’s Cultural and Sports Wide System"; On July 30 ~ 31, Li Jiajun, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, led a team to Dangchang to conduct research and promote poverty alleviation on the spot. On October 21, Tianda held a designated poverty alleviation work conference to formulate a poverty alleviation work plan; On the 30th, President Zhong Denghua led a team to Tanchang to hold a symposium on poverty alleviation. On December 3, the leaders of Tanchang County led a team to Tianda to discuss and dock the fixed-point assistance work, and the two sides made every effort to promote the implementation of various assistance work. In October, Song Peng, a young teacher of our school and secretary of the Party branch of Dazhai Village, Shawan Town, Tanchang, was awarded the National Poverty Alleviation Award "Innovation Award" by the State Council.

21. Tianda carried out inspection and evaluation on the implementation of patrol rectification.

In June, Tianda marked the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and organized an inspection and evaluation of the implementation of the central inspection and rectification. The school has formed 8 inspection teams, which have inspected and evaluated the implementation of the rectification of 30 key tasks by listening to reports, communicating, consulting materials, questionnaires and on-site inspections, and solidly promoted the inspection and rectification work.

22. Tianda promotes the vigorous development of international education.

The school accelerated the improvement of various conditions for running the Georgia Institute of Technology in Tianjin University, and the first joint management committee of Shenzhen Institute was established on July 19th. On July 27th, China-ASEAN Capacity Building Center and China-Indonesian Smart ocean centre were officially inaugurated. On December 6th, Tianda was approved as the China-ASEAN Smart Ocean Education Center, actively serving the national "Belt and Road" construction. On December 1st, our school signed a cooperation agreement with National University of Singapore, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Government and Fujian Provincial Department of Education in Fuzhou. Tianjin University-Fuzhou Union College of National University of Singapore settled in the international campus as the first project to cultivate global outstanding talents. In 2018, the school signed 37 new cooperation agreements with 30 overseas high-level colleges and institutions, with 3,798 international students, including 1,779 academic students and 733 graduate students, all of which achieved substantial growth.

23. Tianda takes the lead in building the world’s largest earthquake engineering simulation research facility.

In August, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the establishment of a large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facility, the first major national scientific and technological infrastructure in China’s earthquake engineering field, with Zhong Denghua, president of our school, as the chief scientist of the project, with a total investment of more than 1.5 billion yuan. This large-scale scientific device will become the largest and most powerful seismic simulation research facility for major projects in the world at present, which is of great significance for ensuring the safety of major projects such as civil engineering, water conservancy, ocean and transportation in China. With a total construction area of 77,000 square meters, the device will be built in Tianda Beiyangyuan Campus, with a construction period of five years, including three systems: earthquake engineering simulation test, high-performance calculation and intelligent simulation, test matching and sharing, involving many fields. On November 17th, the review meeting of the feasibility study report department of the large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facility project was held.

24. Innovation and entrepreneurship education has achieved remarkable results.

On August 24th, Dr. He Jian won the China Youth Science and Technology Innovation Award, and the Construction Environment Team won the title of "Xiaoping Science and Technology Innovation Team". On October 15th, Tianda Entrepreneurial Team won the best record of one gold, one silver and one bronze in the 4th National Finals of China "internet plus" University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, achieving a breakthrough of zero gold medal in Tianjin main track. On October 27th, the finals of the first "Principal’s Cup" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition of Tianda, which was attended by more than 200 entrepreneurial teams, ended.

25. Comoros President azali and his party visited Tianda.

On September 2nd, President azali assoumani of Comoros, an African Indian Ocean island country, led a delegation, accompanied by relevant leaders, to visit our school history museum, held talks and signed the Memorandum of Understanding between Comoros Embassy in China and Tianjin University with our school.

26. Tianda started the postgraduate curriculum reform.

Beginning in September, Tianda revised the postgraduate training plan and updated the knowledge system of engineering talents. The first batch of 21 postgraduate "New Engineering" courses were completed and started one after another. The course is divided into four modules: basic, computing, manufacturing and comprehensive. The first batch of courses attracted 3319 graduate students to choose courses.

27. The first "Seeking Truth from Teaching Model Award" was awarded

On September 30th, Tianda awarded the first "Seeking Truth from Teaching Model Scholarship", aiming at rewarding outstanding teachers who are moral, caring for students, devoted to teaching, fruitful, academically outstanding and outstanding in performance. Six front-line teachers, Jia Shaoyi, Liu Xijun, Zhang Sherong, Zhang Yuqin, Liu Junji and Ma Zhiyao, won the scholarship donated by Renai Group.

28.77, 78 alumni 40th anniversary of admission activities held.

Our school held the 40th anniversary of the admission of 1977 and 1978 alumni. In July, alumni named asteroid 8917′ ‘Tianjindaxue’ through the International Astronomical Union as a gift to their alma mater to commemorate the 40th anniversary of admission. On October 2nd, we built the "Tianjin University Star" landscape, "Restoring the Memorial Wall of the College Entrance Examination" and the Double Pavilion, and set up scholarships to show our gratitude and feedback.

29. Tianda welcomes the audit and evaluation of undergraduate teaching work of the Ministry of Education.

From October 8 to 11, the Higher Education Teaching Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education organized experts to conduct a four-day review, evaluation and inspection of undergraduate teaching in our school. The expert group spoke highly of our school. Since January ~ September, our school has been focusing on audit and evaluation, helping the "Tianjin University First-class Undergraduate Education 2030 Action Plan" and making efforts to make undergraduate education a benchmark. The school has established an audit and evaluation organization; Organized two hospital-level evaluation and construction inspections; A school-wide pre-assessment was conducted; Centralized organization of various preparations for the assessment.

30. Alumni Association completes the change of the board of directors.

On October 28th, the members’ congress, the seventh Council meeting and the 2018 Standing Council of Tianda Alumni Association were held. The meeting completed the change of the board of directors, adjusted the directors of local alumni associations, adopted the revised draft of the articles of association of alumni associations, and decided that Shijiazhuang Alumni Association would host the 12th World Alumni Congress of our school. President Zhong Denghua was elected as the new president.

31. "Tianda Wisdom" Helps the Construction of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

On October 24th, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was officially opened for operation. From the start of construction in December 2009 to the official opening. Li Zhongxian, Wang Yuanzhan, Xiao Zhong, Bieshe ‘an team from the School of Civil Engineering of our school, alumni Wang Rukai, Lu Yongchang, Liang Hao, Chen Liangzhi, Wang Tingting, Xiao Shibao, Chen Haifeng, Peng Zhihao and Ma Yong participated in the design, construction and construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, contributing "great wisdom and strength".

32. The 40th anniversary of the resumption of management education and the 60th anniversary of the establishment of computer specialty were held.

On October 24th, Tianda held a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the restoration of management education, such as the theme forum of "New Era and New Business". The deans of 29 domestic business (management) colleges gathered in Tianda to discuss the connotation and essence of "New Business" in the new era and look forward to the future development direction of management education. On December 16th, the 60th anniversary commemorative meeting of computer major in our school was held in Qiushi Hall. More than 1,000 representatives from related colleges of more than 60 universities in China and alumni of our school attended the meeting. From November to December, the Department of Intelligence and Computing held a series of activities such as the centenary of Xu Zhenyu’s birth to commemorate the 60-year history of running a school.

33. Tianduo’s influence is in the forefront of universities in China.

On October 25th, the "2018 University Presidents Forum" co-sponsored by People’s Daily, People’s Daily, Taiyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government released the "2017-2018 China University Social Influence Ranking", and our school ranked ninth in the "University Social Influence Ranking" and "University Media Influence Ranking" and sixth in the "University New Media Influence Ranking".

34. Chen Xi came to the school to investigate the party building work.

On November 1st, Chen Xi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Central Organization Department, came to Tianjin to investigate the Party building work in colleges and universities. He came to the study area of Party Theory and Party Building in the history of our school library to exchange theoretical study with teachers and students, and came to the studio of the secretary of the Party branch of the "double leaders" teachers in colleges and universities all over the country to listen carefully to the work. He stressed that it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership over all work in colleges and universities.

35. Tianda has been elected to the new teaching committee with a record number.

On November 1, 2018-2022, the inaugural meeting of the Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education was held. Tianda was selected as 60 members, a record high. Among them, there are 2 directors and 15 deputy directors, an increase of 9 from the previous session; The number of elected members increased by 28 compared with the previous session.

36. Tianda started the first round of school inspections.

On November 20th, Tianda Party Committee held the kick-off meeting of school inspection and the first round of mobilization meeting of school inspection to start the school inspection. In-school inspection regards "two maintenance" as the fundamental political task, focuses on "six surrounding and one strengthening", finds out the political deviation, and promotes the comprehensive and strict management of the party to the grassroots. In the first round of school inspection, two inspection teams were set up to inspect the party committees of law schools and libraries and archives.

37. The third scientific and technological work conference was held in Tianda.

From November 26th to December 28th, the third scientific and technological work conference was held in our school, which lasted for one month. President Zhong Denghua gave a report entitled "Striving to Improve the Ability of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Accelerating the Construction of a World-class University", and Party Secretary Li Jiajun made a concluding speech. More than 10,000 people from all units in the school closely discussed and exchanged scientific and technological work around the national strategic deployment, planned "three layouts" in depth, implemented "three plans", realized "three upgrades", contributed wisdom, reached consensus, and jointly painted the future blueprint of scientific and technological work. Tianda has started a new journey of striving to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation.

38. Tianda signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Sichuan Province.

On November 29th, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province signed a strategic cooperation agreement with our university. The two sides will give full play to their respective advantages, fully integrate resources, carry out all-round cooperation, and jointly promote Sichuan’s industrial transformation and upgrading, build a collaborative innovation platform and build an inland open economic highland, accelerate the high-quality economic development of Sichuan Province, and help Tianda accelerate the construction of a world-class university.

39. Tianda University has achieved good results in domestic and international competitions.

In the December 2018 Looks International Architectural Student Design Competition, the works of Tianda University stood out from 633 works from 58 countries around the world and won the world championship. The University Student Branch won the Outstanding Student Branch Award in the Chem-E-Car Competition in October. In March, two students won the first prize and six students won the second prize in the 9th National Mathematics Competition for College Students. In the 8th World Chinese Debate Championship in May, Tianda Debate Team won the runner-up and one was the best debater. In August, in the National College Students’ Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Competition, four teams from Tianda won one grand prize, one first prize and two second prizes.

40. Tianda signed a co-construction agreement with Binhai New Area

On December 11th, our school signed the Framework Agreement for Deepening Strategic Cooperation and the Cooperation Agreement for Building an International Joint Research Center for Synthetic Biology with the People’s Government of Tianjin Binhai New Area, and the Cooperation Agreement for Building a Graduate School of Tianjin University with the People’s Government of Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone Management Committee. Our school will build the Graduate School of Tianjin University and the International Joint Research Center of Synthetic Biology in the campus of Binhai Industrial Research Institute. The two sides also reached a cooperation intention on planning and constructing our Binhai International Campus in Binhai New Area.

41. Tianda teachers and students celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

On December 18th, the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up was celebrated in the Great Hall of the People. Ten thousand teachers and students in our school listened and watched the grand occasion of the conference and the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. All units also organized a visit to the "Great Change-A Large Exhibition to Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up", and held a series of activities, such as ode to poetry, photo exhibition and theme education month summary sharing meeting.

42. Tianda’s humanities and social sciences are growing.

In 2018, our school added two CTTI source think tanks, and two think tanks were selected as one of the top 100 think tanks in China universities, and four major national social science projects were approved, and 25 achievements won provincial and ministerial social science outstanding achievement awards, with the number of SSCI papers reaching 225.

43. Tianda’s efforts to strengthen grassroots party building have achieved results.

Our school meets the requirements of the central authorities, and takes various measures to comprehensively strengthen the grassroots party building work. In mid-September, the second party branch secretary’s studio of the Department of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering of the School of Architecture and Engineering was selected as the first batch of "double leaders" teachers’ party branch secretaries’ studios in national universities. In December, the Party Committee of Jingyi College was selected as the "National Benchmarking Department of Party Building Work"; The second party branch of the Department of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering of the School of Civil Engineering and the party branch of the Chemical Engineering and Technology Teaching and Research Section of the Department of Chemical Engineering of Renai College were selected as "National Party Building Work Model Branch"; Bai Zhiliang, a doctoral student majoring in instrument science and technology in Jingyi College, won the "party member Model of 100 Postgraduates" in national universities; The vertical party branch of the Modern Acoustics Testing Laboratory of Jingyi College was selected as one of the "100 Graduate Model Party Branches" in national universities.

44. Tianjin University Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science was established.

Tianjin University promotes interdisciplinary integration and strengthens the construction of science groups. On December 19th, the Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science was established. The Institute is committed to the frontier research and related practical application of interdisciplinary background, covering the frontier direction of chemistry, and also widely radiating to biology, physics, mathematics, medicine, materials science, optics and even closely related to machinery manufacturing, informatics and environmental science. At present, the institute has begun to recruit the first batch of doctoral students.

45. Tianda won 10 national teaching achievement awards.

At the end of December, the Ministry of Education officially announced the list of national teaching achievement awards in 2018. Tianda has won 10 national teaching achievement awards, including 2 first prizes and 8 second prizes, ranking among the best in the country and achieving the best results in history.

January 8, 2019

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In the first half of 2014, the box office of private film industry released 1.356 billion light to win the championship.


Box office chart of private companies in the first half of the year

    The first half of 2014 came to an end in the rush of "Change 4". By June 30th, the total box office of China mainland film market reached 13.5 billion (excluding the box office in rural areas and secondary markets), up 25% year-on-year. Domestic films accounted for 47% of the box office, and domestic films lost 7.1 billion with 6.4 billion. Huayi, Light, Bona, LeTV and Wanda jointly contributed about 4.5 billion box office in the first half of the year, accounting for 70% of domestic films in the first half of the year, which was higher than the 64% box office in the first quarter.


Share of domestic films of private companies

    In the first half of the year, five private film and television companies, Huayi, Guangliang, Bona, LeTV and Wanda, jointly contributed more than 4.5 billion domestic box office, accounting for about 70% of the total domestic box office. Light Media won the cumulative box office champion in the first half of the year with 1.356 billion yuan, followed by Bona’s four films with 890 million yuan, followed by Wanda Film and Television with 877 million yuan. Although Huayi has six films, the box office revenue is not ideal, and it has become the only company with an average box office of less than 100 million. In the TOP10 domestic box office, Wanda has 9 seats with 3 films, 2 Bona films, 2 Light films and 2 LeTV films.


Guangray pictures

TOP 1 light media 1.356 billion

    In the first half of the year, Light Media has released six films, and the box office of 1.356 billion accounts for nearly 34% of the annual target of 4 billion. At the beginning of the year, Light Media released a plan, indicating that the number of films is expected to be 14-15 this year, and there are as many as five animated films in the plan. At present, only one film is released.

    The first-quarter financial report released by the company shows that the cumulative output of three films in the first quarter was 715 million, and the final main business income of the film was 72.0255 million, down 49.89% compared with the same period in 2013. The box office conversion rate in the first quarter was only 10%, and the box office "gold content" needs to be improved.

    In the second quarter, two love movies were released, and as of June 30th, the total achievement was 640 million, accounting for 47% of the total box office output in the first half of the year. According to the current information, only two movies were confirmed to be released in the second half of the year, and the previous movies only accounted for 50% of the plan announced at the beginning of the year.


Bona pictures

TOP 2 Bona Film 890 million

    In the first half of the year, Bona’s four films accumulated 890 million box office, rising to the second place of private film companies. In the first quarter, they became the main box office with over 500 million box office, contributing nearly 60% of the box office results. In the second quarter, the series of films received about 310 million box office, and the performance was remarkable.

    The schedule has changed several times, and it is currently scheduled to be released in the third quarter. The release plan in the second half of the year will be a box office dark horse worth looking forward to; Although it is tentatively scheduled to be released in December, from the current progress, it may be difficult for the film to produce box office this year.


Wanda movie and television

TOP 3 Wanda Movie and Television 877 million

    In the first half of the year, four films of Wanda Film and Television ranked third with a cumulative box office of 877 million, and only released in the second quarter. As can be seen from the released films, Wanda films are diversified. At the beginning of April, Wanda Pictures released the "New Film Plan for 2014", announcing nine new film plans, including, big film version,, "We were lovelorn together in the year of graduation",, and other new works. The types of works span various fields such as suspense, action, love, adventure and animation, but the promotion of each project is unknown at present, and there is no clear information in the release plan for the second half of the year.

    Its China adventure masterpiece "Ghost Blowing Lights O Seeking Dragons", which is combined with Huayi and Light, is clearly scheduled for December 18th, 2015, and Wanda’s film and television plan in the second half of this year remains a mystery.


Leshi pictures

TOP 4 LeTV Pictures 816 million

    At the beginning of the year, LeTV announced its annual box office plan of 3 billion yuan. In the first quarter, it achieved a total box office of 380 million yuan, 13% of the annual box office target of 3 billion yuan. In the second quarter, after Zhang Yimou joined LeTV, China’s first 4K/IMAX literary blockbuster achieved about 300 million, ranking third in the box office of Zhang Yimou’s works. The word-of-mouth of the 3D giant system was not ideal, and it finally received 140 million box office, with a cumulative box office of 816 million in the first half of the year, achieving 27% of the annual target value.
 
    After the series operation in the second half of the release plan, the box office output should be guaranteed; Whether the old boys movie can become a dark horse remains to be tested; John Woo’s blockbuster, which is scheduled to be released at the end of the year, may become the main box office output, but the final schedule has yet to be determined.


Huayi Brothers

TOP 5 Huayi Brothers 541 million

    In the first quarter, three films of Huayi Brothers made a total box office achievement of 340 million. According to its first quarter financial report, the film revenue was 95.3061 million, and the box office conversion rate was only 28%. During the reporting period, the company’s film and its derivative revenue decreased by 78.35% compared with the same period in 2013, mainly because the films released in the same period last year achieved good box office results. In the second quarter, films such as,, and so on were released, but the box office did not rebound significantly.

    According to the company’s announcement, there will be more than 10 films released by Huayi Brothers this year, and other films are tentative except for the release date in the second half of the year. "Love Times of WeChat" and war blockbusters are being filmed, and the rest of the projects are in the early stage of preparation. It is still unknown whether the films will have box office output this year. The films planned to be released in the second half of the year have high gold content, and the box office may increase substantially.

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Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Creating an Upgrade Version of "Double Innovation"

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of "the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Create an Upgraded Version of" Double Innovation "(Guo Fa [2018] No.32) and thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we now put forward the following opinions on promoting the high-quality development of innovation and entrepreneurship and creating an upgraded version of" Double Innovation "in Yunnan Province:

First, promote the upgrading of innovation and entrepreneurship environment

(1) Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. Strictly implement the national unified negative list of market access. To speed up the promotion of the province’s government services "through one network", further promote the construction of "through one mobile phone", and create a government service environment of "doing things in Dont Ask For Help, not meeting each other for approval, and running at most once". Further improve the convenience of starting enterprises and implement the national requirements for simple cancellation of enterprises. Actively promote the "regional assessment", and the government will organize forces to conduct a unified assessment of geological disasters and soil and water conservation in a certain area.

(2) Create a fair market environment. Actively promote new supervision methods such as "double random and one open". Implement online and offline integrated supervision for new formats and new models such as "Internet+Education" and "Internet+Medical Health". Promote the data sharing and application of Yunnan credit information sharing platform, national enterprise credit information publicity system (Yunnan) and online government service platform of the whole province.

(3) Implementing relevant preferential policies. Fully implement the state’s preferential tax policies to support innovation and entrepreneurship. Optimize the land use structure, revitalize the stock and idle land for innovation and entrepreneurship, arrange a certain proportion of annual land use plans, and specifically support the development of new industries and industries in rural areas. Support enterprises to transform and upgrade their own land, factories and warehouses in accordance with the relevant policies of "double innovation" and implement the relevant policies for the transition period of land use.

(4) Increase government procurement support. Increase the procurement of major innovative products and services, core key technologies and "double innovation" service platforms, and make full use of non-tendering procurement methods such as first purchase and ordering. The first purchase and ordering system will be implemented for the products transformed from scientific and technological achievements that are not competitive in the market for the time being, but are in line with the development direction of key industries and put into the market for the first time, and the purchaser will be subsidized according to 10% of the turnover, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan.

(five) to establish and improve the intellectual property management service system. Establish and improve the system of intellectual property protection, rights protection, evaluation and risk control, and guide the development and growth of intellectual property service institutions. Expand intellectual property services for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Promote and support banking and insurance financial institutions to develop and improve intellectual property pledge financing products and various patent insurance products.

(6) Promoting the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Build an online and offline sharing service network of "internet plus" scientific and technological resources, accelerate the opening of scientific research facilities and instruments to all kinds of innovative subjects, gradually improve the open sharing management mechanism and post-subsidy policy of scientific research facilities, instruments and scientific data, and explore the separation of ownership and management rights of instruments and facilities.

Second, promoting entrepreneurship to promote the upgrading of employability

(seven) encourage and support scientific research personnel and college students to innovate and start businesses. Implement the relevant policies of the state to encourage and support scientific researchers to leave their posts and start businesses. Encourage scientific researchers to carry out technology development, consulting and training services for enterprises. Comprehensively promote the entrepreneurial tutorial system and dynamically release the provincial entrepreneurial tutor (expert) team. Support the development of employment and entrepreneurship promotion programs for college graduates, and promote the construction of model universities that deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Encourage the information industry to try first, and support the development of software services and outsourcing industries needed by the market by means of collaborative training of talents by universities, enterprises and third-party institutions.

(eight) to promote more groups to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Support the construction of a pioneer park for migrant workers returning home and a demonstration base for rural innovation and entrepreneurship (demonstration park), and solidly promote the pilot work of migrant workers and other personnel returning home to start businesses. Implement a lifelong vocational skills training system. Will be suitable for employment of retired military personnel into the province’s vocational skills training policy and organizational implementation system. Deepen the construction of youth employment and entrepreneurship trainee bases and youth entrepreneurship parks, and enhance the radiation-driven role of youth entrepreneurship associations and youth entrepreneurship and employment foundations. Implement the action plan to improve the quality of millions of employees and mobilize the majority of employees to actively participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Implement the national innovation and entrepreneurship campaign, and encourage and support more women to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship practice. Implement the "Hundred Talents" project of ethnic culture, promote the inheritance of ethnic culture and the innovation and entrepreneurship of artists, and promote the creation and innovation of ethnic culture. Actively strive for the support of special actions for innovation and entrepreneurship in national minority areas such as the construction of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi cultural industrial corridors. Improve the service mechanism for returned overseas students and foreign high-level talents. Encourage young people from Hong Kong and Macao, Taiwan Province compatriots and outstanding foreign graduates to find jobs and start businesses in our province, and overseas students can enjoy the same preferential policies as college students in our province.

Third, promote the service upgrade of innovation and entrepreneurship platform

(9) Improve the service level of the "double innovation" platform. Guide the "double innovation" platform to upgrade in the direction of specialization and refinement, and encourage market entities with a certain scientific research foundation to establish specialized creative space. Promote enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes and relevant public service institutions to build incubators with independent legal personality, and provide public technology, inspection and testing, fiscal and taxation accounting, legal policies, education and training, management consulting, industry monitoring and other services for enterprises in the early and middle stages. Encourage the "double innovation" platform operators to introduce or set up equity investment funds, improve the platform service function, and provide order service and financing support for incubating enterprises. Relevant competent departments conduct regular evaluation of various "double innovation" platforms, dynamically adjust and eliminate them according to the results according to laws and regulations, and commend and encourage the "double innovation" platforms with outstanding achievements. Explore the establishment of a cross-industry, cross-city, cross-ownership "double innovation" platform innovation resource sharing mechanism. Encourage the "double innovation" platforms and alliances in the province to carry out strategic cooperation with other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. Encourage large enterprises to build public and professional platforms for financing, development, opening and sharing of large, medium and small enterprises.

(ten) to strengthen the innovation and entrepreneurship platform with Yunnan characteristics. Strengthen and implement innovative platforms such as laboratories, engineering research centers, industrial (technical) innovation centers (research institutes), key (engineering) laboratories and enterprise technology centers in Yunnan Province. Strive to build a national industrial (technical) innovation center and major scientific and technological infrastructure. Support the construction of professional service platforms for cultural creativity and women’s entrepreneurship in our province, deeply tap the development potential of ethnic and folk handicrafts such as clothing, embroidery, jade, spotted copper, spotted tin, pottery and wood carving, and promote product upgrading and brand operation. Encourage the establishment of Yunling craftsman innovation studio and shape the craftsman brand. Give full play to the advantages of innovative and entrepreneurial platforms and major projects to gather all kinds of talents, and cultivate and strengthen a talent team with Yunnan regional characteristics and competitiveness.

(eleven) improve the "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship service system. Do a good job in the publicity and resource docking of the "National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Policy Information Service Network" to further reduce the threshold and time cost of obtaining policy information for various innovation and entrepreneurship entities. Promote the construction of a number of market-oriented "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship platforms. Promote "Public Services in internet plus" so that more high-quality resources can benefit the masses. Supported by "a mobile phone cloud product" and the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, we will unite various e-commerce training institutions to expand the main body of e-commerce public service system.

(12) Deepen the innovation and development of industrial Internet. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure, build an industrial Internet platform system, and cultivate an innovative ecosystem of industrial Internet applications. We will promote the implementation of digital, networked and intelligent transformation projects in key industries such as tobacco, green energy, non-ferrous metals, green food and advanced equipment manufacturing in our province, and promote enterprise cloud and process reengineering. Actively promote the construction of industrial internet pilot demonstration projects, and encourage qualified state and municipal people’s governments to support the innovative development of industrial internet with special funds.

(thirteen) to create a key display brand of innovation and entrepreneurship. Solidly carry out all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship events, and all levels of finance are national brand events such as National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week, "Chuangxiang China", "internet plus" University Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship, China Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Chuangke China" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "China Chuangyi" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, National Rural Entrepreneurship Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Creating Youth" China Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, China Women’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and other provinces. We will continue to hold vocational skills competitions for provincial employees, and create activities such as the innovation studio for craftsmen in Yunling and the innovation studio for provincial employees (model workers). Formulate corresponding support policies for various events and strengthen follow-up support for outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial projects.

Four, in-depth promotion of scientific and technological innovation support capacity upgrade

(fourteen) to enhance the leading role of innovative enterprises. Enrich and expand the high-tech enterprise cultivation library in our province, and give support to new warehousing enterprises and high-tech enterprises recognized by the state for the first time. Increase support for "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and support technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises to "upgrade regulations." Set reasonable binding conditions for small and medium-sized enterprises to use entrepreneurial innovation service vouchers, expand the scope of service institutions, and improve coverage and convenience. Prepare guidelines for the research and development of major technical equipment, and guide innovative entities such as small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in research and development. Improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies related to enterprises. We will increase incentives for innovation assessment, implement an assessment mechanism in which R&D expenses of state-owned enterprises are regarded as profits, and revise and improve the performance assessment methods for managers of state-owned enterprises.

(fifteen) to promote the deep integration of innovation and entrepreneurship. Support universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to jointly establish platforms for basic research, applied technology research and development and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, such as concept verification, engineering verification and incubation. Carry out genetic engineering of rare and precious metal materials in Yunnan Province, and explore the establishment of innovative mechanisms of cooperation among universities, research institutes and enterprises.

(sixteen) improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements. Promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Yunnan Province, fully implement the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Financial Support and Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2019] No.86), smooth the docking channels between scientific and technological achievements and the market, and build a library of scientific and technological achievements transformation projects. Support universities and research institutes to improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation. The achievements made by researchers in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and their participation in entrepreneurial projects are taken as an important basis for job title evaluation, job competition, performance appraisal, income distribution and contract renewal. If the scientific and technological achievements are transformed, the transferor, transferee and transformation service institutions within the administrative area of our province will be given awards and subsidies. Support enterprises to carry out scientific and technological achievements application demonstration and high-value invention patent transformation, and give a one-time subsidy according to 5% of the new output value of scientific and technological achievements, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan. Explore the pilot of scientific and technological innovation vouchers, and the provincial finance will pay innovation vouchers within 50% of the income from providing scientific and technological achievements transformation services. Regularly and irregularly select a number of major research projects and release relevant information, and actively attract global innovation teams to participate. Accelerate the development and application of dual-use technology products in our province.

V. Accelerate the construction of a highland for innovation and entrepreneurship development

(seventeen) to cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial clusters. Support all kinds of parks to give full play to their advantages, introduce supporting preferential policies and measures, pool all kinds of resources, revitalize idle land and real estate resources, do a good job in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship production and life, and build an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. Implement the "Creative Yunnan" plan to promote the formation of a cultural and creative fashion industrial belt with central Yunnan as the center and northwest and southeast Yunnan as the two wings. Promote the construction of Kunming General Aviation Industry Comprehensive Demonstration Zone. Solidly promote the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial characteristic carriers in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yuxi National High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Zhaoyang Industrial Park. Promote the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan to explore and establish a cross-regional collaborative innovation platform and mechanism.

(eighteen) to play the role of "double innovation" demonstration base. Give more autonomy to the national and provincial "double innovation" demonstration bases in our province, encourage them to try first, and actively explore investment approval, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, finance and personnel training. Open a green channel for projects or enterprises in the "double innovation" demonstration base and take the lead in implementing the relevant measures of the national comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

(nineteen) to promote international and domestic cooperation in innovation and entrepreneurship. Seize the opportunity of the China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, make full use of various international cooperation platforms such as China-ASEAN Innovation Center and China-South Asia Technology Transfer Center, actively serve and integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, actively participate in intergovernmental multi-bilateral cooperation mechanisms for innovation and entrepreneurship and pragmatic cooperation among the people, and promote the construction of various innovation platforms and cross-border parks. Encourage the development of intermediary institutions and service platforms to provide "package" services for enterprises to "go global" and "bring in" and for overseas students, returned talents and foreign talents to innovate and start businesses in our province. Strengthen docking cooperation with foreign incubators and relevant enterprise groups and associations, and actively introduce new technologies and new products. Establish and improve professional third-party testing institutions to promote the export of agricultural and industrial technology, machinery and equipment, medical equipment, tourism management, digital economy and other products and services to South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Encourage powerful universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to carry out joint innovation activities in advanced areas at home and abroad, and transform innovation achievements in the province.

Six, to further improve the investment and financing policies for innovation and entrepreneurship.

(20) Establish differentiated financial support policies. Implement the insurance support policy for the first set of major equipment and the first batch of new materials. Explore the patent pledge financing model of "loan+insurance guarantee+financial risk compensation", summarize and popularize the experience of "science and technology loan+risk pool", and improve the loan risk compensation policy for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to support innovative entrepreneurs to obtain financing by setting up risk fund pools. Do a detailed business guarantee loan. After the business guarantee loan is repaid, borrowers and small and micro enterprises with positive repayment, strong driving ability and good business projects can continue to provide business guarantee loan interest discounts, but the cumulative amount is no more than three times. We will further promote data sharing in the departments of finance, taxation, market supervision, social security, customs and justice, and encourage financial institutions to provide credit to trustworthy enterprises. Implement differentiated credit policies for private enterprises and improve the financial service platform of "a mobile phone cloud enterprise loan".

(twenty-one) to broaden the channels of direct financing. Encourage innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises to issue corporate bonds and innovative and entrepreneurial bonds. Promote the revision of relevant laws and regulations in our province, and further improve the guarantee level of the listing system of enterprises in our province. Establish and improve the list system of key cultivation reserves for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and venture capital enterprises. We will steadily promote the construction of the regional equity market in Yunnan Province, explore the establishment of a special board for scientific and technological innovation in the regional equity market, and provide services for small and medium-sized enterprises to broaden financing channels.

(twenty-two) give full play to the role of venture capital in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship. Make good use of the national policy of supporting venture capital funds and implement the relevant management requirements of government-funded industrial investment funds. Government equity funds can be invested in science and technology enterprises in seed stage and start-up stage, and the entrepreneurial innovation team can agree to buy back the equity held by government investment funds according to the investment principal and commercial loan interest in the same period. Encourage universities, research institutes, United Nations platform companies or social capital to set up venture capital funds and technology transformation funds operating in a market-oriented way. Encourage qualified States and cities to introduce policies and measures to promote the development of angel investment, and cultivate and expand angel investors.

Seven, effectively get through the policy to implement the "last mile"

(twenty-three) to strengthen the overall implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies. Give full play to the overall role of the provincial, state and city levels in promoting the joint meeting system of mass entrepreneurship and innovation departments, strengthen the coordinated connection of "double innovation" policies, measures, projects and funds, and form a joint effort. Timely introduce and implement relevant supporting policies and measures, strengthen the training of grassroots government staff, and ensure the implementation of policies. Formulate audit standards that encourage innovation, clarify the content of fault-tolerant exemption, and standardize the procedures for fault-tolerant exemption. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to try first, explore boldly and establish a fault-tolerant exemption mechanism and a guarantee mechanism for entrepreneurial losers. Gradually establish a scientific and objective statistical index system for the development of "double innovation" and a statistical system for emerging industries, and do a good job in statistical monitoring, analysis and information notification. Regularly sort out the pain points and difficulties that restrict innovation and entrepreneurship, carry out relief actions, and urge them to be resolved within a time limit.

(twenty-four) to promote the experience of innovation and entrepreneurship. Take the theme of innovation and entrepreneurship as an important part of popular science propaganda. Give play to the role of news media and online platforms, strengthen the publicity of innovation and entrepreneurship policies and experiences, and carry forward the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the annual summary of the innovation and entrepreneurship policies and measures introduced by the state and our province, published in the relevant portal websites of our province. Support the holding of various forms of experience exchange meetings and on-site observation meetings, and strengthen the popularization and application of advanced experiences and typical practices.

Attachment: Task Division Table

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 14, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

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Honeysuckle decoction can fight swine influenza virus.

  On October 7th, Zhang Chenyu, Dean of School of Life Sciences of Nanjing University, published an article in the top international academic journal Cell Research, revealing that a plant microRNA (MIR2911) directly targets influenza A virus, including H1N1,H5N1 and H7N9. Honeysuckle is rich in this kind of microRNA. After ingesting honeysuckle decoction, mice can reduce the mortality rate of various influenza viruses including H5N1 and prevent them from being infected with influenza A virus.

  Zhang Chenyu introduced that plant microRNA is a kind of noncoding RNA with a length of about 19-24 nucleotides. In previous studies, the team has confirmed that those plant microRNA stably existing in mammalian serum and plasma are actively secreted by tissues and cells, which can be used as new biomarkers of diseases and play the role of intracellular molecular signal transmission.

  The project team found that MIR2911 can be selectively enriched in honeysuckle decoction, and after drinking honeysuckle decoction, MIR2911 can be delivered into plasma and lung tissue. They also confirmed that MIR2911 can inhibit a variety of influenza viruses by targeting two genes, Pb2 and NS1, which are essential for influenza virus replication. Moreover, both synthetic MIR2911 and endogenous MIR2911 in honeysuckle decoction can effectively protect animals from H1N1 infection, and this protection depends on the binding site of MIR2911 on PB2 or NS1 gene. MIR2911 can also effectively inhibit the replication of influenza viruses H5N1 and H7N9, which indicates that it has broad-spectrum anti-H1N1 effect.

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Four applications such as "Today’s Headlines" were suspended for up to 3 weeks.

  The picture shows a screenshot of the results of China Youth Network reporter’s search for "Today’s Headlines" in the mobile APP store at two different time points.

  China Youth Network Beijing April 9 th (Reporter Liu Liying, Song Jixiang) On the 9th, according to the feedback from several domestic APP store manufacturers, instructions have been received from relevant departments to standardize the communication order according to law, requiring that four news and information apps, including today’s headlines, Phoenix News, Netease News and Daily Express, be removed from the shelves. The removal time will start from 15: 00 today.

  According to the news, the download service of "Today’s Headlines" was suspended for 3 weeks; Suspend "Phoenix News" download service for 2 weeks; Suspend the "Netease News" download service for 1 week; Suspend the "Daily Express" download service for 3 days.

  At 14: 45pm on the 9th, a reporter from China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headline" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store, and the results showed that two apps, Today’s Headline and Today’s Headline Extreme Edition, could be downloaded. At 15: 06, the reporter of China Youth Network searched for the "Today’s Headlines" APP in Huawei’s mobile APP store again. After the search, there was no "Today’s Headlines" app, only the "Today’s Headlines Extreme Edition" was left.

  At 15: 18 pm, China Youth Network reporter searched for the above four apps in the 360 application market, but none of them were displayed, indicating "Download service suspended".

   Screenshot of the notice issued by the State Administration of Radio and Television on the official WeChat WeChat official account.

  Prior to this, on April 4th, "Today’s Headlines" was seriously interviewed by the State Administration of Radio and Television in conjunction with local administrative departments for broadcasting programs that violated social morality.

  The notice pointed out that today’s headlines continued to expand audio-visual program services against the wind and disrupted the order of the online audio-visual industry because they ignored the laws and regulations for a long time and did not have the License for Information Network Dissemination of Audio-visual Programs. According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Audio-visual Program Services", the General Administration ordered immediate rectification.

  Subsequently, today’s headline released a video product rectification statement, indicating that it will fully implement various management requirements and conduct in-depth self-examination and self-correction.

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Fan Yichen once sang long hair in a bar to attract female fans to show their love.


    Fan Yichen (middle front) and members of "Tornado".



    Fan Yichen’s long hair style when she was singing in a bar.


    This Saturday (20th), the little dome concert will be replaced by Fan Yichen, the leading actor of Cape Seven. In the spirit of the little people’s brave dreams in the movie, Fan Yichen not only invited Mandarin singer Dong Fangbubai Zhang Qingfang and his rumored girlfriend Chie Tanaka from Cape Seven to help out at the concert, but also secretly took the former orchestra "Tornado" into battle to create a musical whirlwind for the audience.


  Used to sing in a bar


    Seeing that the countdown to the first large-scale solo in 7 years since his debut, Xiao Fan recently began to practice singing actively in the rehearsal room. What made him most happy was that he had formed a "Tornado" band with five like-minded music partners before his debut. Later, he began to sing in Taichung PUB (bar) because he got good results in the YAMAHA pop music competition, and was only excavated by musician Shixian Li. However, due to many considerations, only he released films personally. At that time, he was too loyal and hesitated, but the members encouraged him.


  There are often female fans to show their love.


    Recently, Fan and Tornado have been actively practicing singing, and members of the group broke the news as soon as they were free. For example, Fan sang "Long Hair and Elegant" in PUB, but his voice was rich. Girls and guests were dazzled by his voice, and female fans often screamed, and even wrote down his phone number on the song order list to contact him, which made him look embarrassed when he opened it on the stage.


    Because of the joy of talking about the past, Xiao Fan never forgot to bring members, including "Rainbow" MV and the White Ocean Music Festival the year before last, to invite tornadoes to perform on the same stage, including the opening of the Dome. Xiao Fan also insisted on adhering to the spirit of "Cape No.7", and set off a rock music storm in the Dome with the shame of "Tornadoes" and the Golden Horse Award.

Editor: Sun Jie

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Does fake medicine have an effect on treating diseases? The amazing secret of the "secret recipe of the family"

  Cctv newsRecently, Chongqing police cracked a large counterfeit drug case involving more than 10 million yuan. The police investigation found that a miraculous medicine, which claims to be made up of dozens of traditional Chinese medicines and can cure all kinds of diseases, is sold in the rural market of Chongqing. This so-called panacea can not only cure diseases, but also bring multiple injuries to patients after long-term use.

  Ms. He from Pengshui County, Chongqing added a teacher who claimed to be surnamed Zhou through WeChat. This teacher Zhou recommended an ancestral Chinese medicine called "Fengshi Tougu Dan". Teacher Zhou vowed to assure Ms. He that as long as she took this medicine, she could cure any illness.

  Ms. He bought nearly 1,000 yuan of "Fengshi Tougu Dan" for her grandmother with rheumatism. However, not long after receiving the goods, Ms. He found the problem. The medicine was not only poorly packaged, but also had unsatisfactory curative effect.

  Ms. He suspected that the medicine was fake, and then she went to report it. After receiving the report, Pengshui County Food and Drug Administration Branch, together with the county public security bureau, sent these "Fengshi Tougu Dan" to the relevant departments for testing. After being identified by Chongqing Food and Drug Administration, this product was counterfeit.

  The police investigation found that the drug was not only sold in Pengshui County, but also sold everywhere in the surrounding rural markets. The Anti-Counterfeiting Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau immediately set up a task force to explore and arrange, and gradually sorted out a criminal network headed by Liu and Xu, which produced and sold counterfeit drugs in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Chongqing and other provinces and cities. Soon, the police were divided into four roads to arrest Liu, Xu Moumou and others.

  After arresting four major suspects, including Liu and Xu, the police seized three production dens and more than 10 sets of production equipment, and seized more than 10,000 counterfeit medicines "Fengshi Tougu Dan" and more than 100 kilograms of raw materials.

  To the police’s surprise, the producers of these counterfeit drugs, Liu and Xu, are a rural couple with only primary school education in Dafang County, Guizhou Province, and their families have no medical experience, not to mention the so-called Chinese medicine family. The dens that produce fake drugs are also these messy houses. It is in this kind of production dens that Liu and Xu and his wife made their own recipes and made fake drugs Fengshi Tougu Dan, which were sold to five surrounding provinces and cities.

  "Ancestral secret recipe" is actually patched up by counterfeiters online.

  During the process of handling the case, some people reported to the police handling the case that these fake drugs seem to be really effective. Some patients have relieved their pain symptoms when they first took these drugs. Are these "Fengshi Tougu Dan" really effective?

  When Liu and Xu promoted their fake medicines, they all used the banner of "Xu Shi’s secret recipe", claiming that their "Fengshi Tougu Dan" was made up of dozens of precious Chinese herbal medicines. The police investigation found that the so-called "Xu Shi’s secret recipe" formula was completely patched together by Liu and Xu through online search.

  Counterfeiters add prescription drugs to counterfeit drugs. 

  A patchwork formula is a shoddy fake medicine, but some patients report that they have a certain effect after taking these drugs, especially in the first few days of taking them. Then what is the reason? The police sent these drugs to the drug supervision department for identification and found that the reason was that a large number of prescription drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory functions were added to the drugs.

  In these formulas, Liu and Xu have not only added prescription drugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory functions, but also added hormones, which will not only make patients dependent, but also bring multiple injuries to patients with rheumatism.

  Selling the rural market makes a profit of over one million a year.

  According to the producers of counterfeit drugs, Liu and Xu, the main sales market of counterfeit drugs produced by themselves is in rural areas. These simply packaged drugs sell very well after playing the banner of ancestral secret recipes.

  The police investigation found that Liu and his wife did not sell these drugs directly to the countryside, but first sold these counterfeit drugs to the next homes in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi, Chongqing and other provinces and cities at low prices through logistics express delivery and WeChat collection, and then these next homes increased their prices layer by layer, and finally sold them in rural markets by setting up stalls.

  These counterfeit drugs cost more than 20 cents a pill from the factory, and the price of each pill has soared tenfold when they reach the patients. Because the villagers living in remote villages lack the common sense of drug use, even if they are skeptical about this fake medicine with the secret recipe of their ancestors, most of them will not judge whether it is true or false through formal channels, but buy medicine by personal feelings.

  Due to the addition of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs and hormones to counterfeit drugs, some patients mistakenly think that these counterfeit drugs have real effects, and then through the mode of word of mouth, more relatives and friends come to buy these counterfeit drugs. It is precisely because of this deception that Liu and his wife earned a lot of illegal benefits in just one year.

  Chongqing police said that they will further carry out clue verification, case investigation and centralized network collection in response to the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs.

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Data News: Since June, 60% of counties (cities) in the south have experienced heavy rains and rainfall has broken historical records.

   China Meteorological News reporter Yan Wei

  Expert Consultant: Chen Yu, Chief Climate Service Officer of National Climate Center.

  Since June 2,Rainstorm warninglinkContinue to punch in for 32 days.Since June, three heavy rains have covered 60% of counties (cities) in southern China, with wide rainfall range, heavy rainfall and strong extremes. The rainfall in many places has broken historical records, with an average rainfall of 112.7 mm, which is 13.5% more than normal, and the ninth highest since 1961.

  Rainfall in many places broke the historical record and entered Mei early.

  In June 2020, the national average rainfall was 112.7 mm, which was 13.5% higher than the normal period (99.3 mm), the ninth highest since 1961 (the first highest in 1998).

  In June 2020, the rainfall in many places was more than that in the same period of history and all the year round. The precipitation in north-central northeast, southeast northwest, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, eastern southwest, northeastern Guangxi and central Tibet is generally 50% to 1 times higher than normal, and it is 1-2 times higher in eastern Heilongjiang, most of Jiangsu, most of Anhui, central Hubei and northern Hunan. The precipitation in Hubei is the highest in the same period of history, and Jiangsu and Heilongjiang are the second highest in the same period of history, and Anhui is the third highest. ?

  The south of the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai region in China entered the Meiyu period on June 1, 9 and 10 respectively, 7 days, 5 days and 11 days earlier than normal.

  Three heavy rains covered 60% of counties (cities) in the south.

  Since June, there have been three rainstorm processes in South China: from June 2 to 10, from June 12 to 25 and from June 27), with a wide coverage, long duration and heavy rainfall. Nearly 60% of counties (cities) in South China have experienced rainstorm. Although the rain belt swings greatly from north to south, there is a high degree of overlap between heavy rainfall areas. Heavy rains occur frequently in central Guangdong, eastern Guangxi, central Jiangxi, central Zhejiang and southern Anhui, and the accumulated rainfall is large. ?

  Since June, the number of rainstorm days in most parts of southern China has been more than normal, and some areas in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi and Guizhou have been more than 3 to 5 days. The extreme of heavy precipitation is prominent.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm warning for 32 days.

  Since June 2, the rainstorm warning has been punched for 32 days.

  Should the subtropical high "back the pot"?

  Since June this year, the western Pacific subtropical high (subtropical high) has been continuously strong, and the abnormal anticyclone wind field prevails in the lower troposphere of the northwest Pacific. The water vapor transport from the South China Sea and the western Pacific is obviously strong on the west side of the subtropical high, which provides abundant water vapor conditions for continuous precipitation in the southern region. In early June, the ridge line of the subtropical high was located in the north, and the water vapor convergence in South China and Jiangnan was strong, resulting in extreme precipitation in South China and Jiangnan in early June. After mid-June, the subtropical high obviously moved northward, and the position of the ridge line swung from north to south (the position of the ridge line is the key factor affecting the position of the rain belt). From the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River to Huanghuai area, the southwest wind prevailed and the water vapor transport was strong. At the same time, the cold air in the north frequently goes south, which makes the cold and warm air masses meet in the northern part of Jiangnan to Huanghuai area, forming persistent heavy precipitation, which is obviously more.

  

  (Editor: Su Yujun)

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Close the store, and now the physical supermarket is in trouble?

In the first half of 2016, Wal-Mart closed 10 stores in Jiangsu, Anhui and Shandong provinces. Baijia Supermarket closed seven stores in Guangdong and Sichuan. China Academy of Social Sciences also mentioned in the 2016 Blue Book of Circulation released not long ago that the retail giants are facing enormous challenges. In the next five years, one third of the shopping malls in China will close down. Nowadays, the rise of online supermarkets is the strongest impact on physical supermarkets. So, what are the places where online supermarkets attract consumers?