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Strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward that "improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture". China is a big agricultural country, and China’s agriculture is a big country agriculture. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, only by accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries can we provide a solid foundation and strong guarantee for the transformation and upgrading of economic development and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve agricultural competitiveness are also the needs to cope with the profound changes in the domestic and international environment for agricultural development. Domestically, economic development has entered a new normal, showing three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion, which requires the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In the simultaneous development of the four modernizations, agriculture is still a short board, and it is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode and the adjustment of agricultural structure. From an international perspective, developed countries and regions are paying more and more attention to improving agricultural competitiveness, gradually eliminating direct subsidies to agriculture by adjusting laws and policies, and instead increasing support for agricultural business entities in the market field, so as to improve their competitiveness and promote the process of agricultural marketization. Facing the changes in the development environment at home and abroad, and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should fill in the shortcomings of agriculture as soon as possible and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries.

Change the concept of agricultural development and pay more attention to the transformation of mode and structure.

The "Proposal" pointed out that to achieve the development goals during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, solve development problems and cultivate development advantages, we must firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The concept of development is the forerunner of development action. To develop modern agriculture and improve agricultural competitiveness under the new economic normal, we must firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and pay more attention to changing modes and adjusting structure.

The reason why we should pay more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure is because although agriculture is a traditional industry, its versatility is becoming increasingly obvious with the development of agriculture and economy and society. Modern agriculture should not only give play to traditional production functions and ensure food supply, but also give play to ecological and environmental protection, sightseeing and leisure, cultural inheritance and other functions to promote sustainable development. Only by establishing a new development concept and paying more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure can we accelerate the formation of a modern agricultural industrial chain pattern from field to table, form a modern agricultural industrial system with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, better lead the transformation of agricultural development mode and promote the improvement of agricultural development quality and efficiency. Therefore, we should speed up the transformation of extensive management methods that rely on resource consumption, strengthen the drive of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and take the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. On the basis of stabilizing grain production, we should scientifically determine the self-sufficiency level of major agricultural products, rationally arrange the development priorities of agricultural industries, give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, industries and business models, promote the integration and interaction of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the transformation of agricultural production from production-oriented to consumption-oriented

Improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced science and technology.

The "Proposal" proposes to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation promotion system. At present, advanced science and technology plays an increasingly important supporting role in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and overall competitiveness. In 2014, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 56%. In the past, we put more emphasis on agricultural science and technology, such as improved varieties and good methods. Today, we propose to improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced technology, and its breadth and depth far exceed the cognitive scope of the past.

As far as biotechnology is concerned, it includes not only the traditional optimization of agricultural and livestock varieties, but also the modern biotechnology represented by transgenic technology. We should intensify technological research and development and industrialization, achieve the target requirements of high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety, and effectively guarantee national food security and food safety. As far as equipment technology is concerned, it used to be more understood as a production tool to replace labor, but today it has become the basic production factor for developing modern agriculture, and the improvement of equipment technology level can greatly improve production efficiency and output benefit. Among them, special attention should be paid to the application of modern information technology. Modern information technologies such as agricultural Internet of Things, e-commerce, big data, cloud computing and global positioning system are playing an increasingly important leading and supporting role in agricultural production, processing and circulation. Especially the booming e-commerce will have a revolutionary impact on the circulation of agricultural products. Accordingly, to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation extension system, we need to think and plan from the strategic height that science and technology are the primary productive forces and important production factors, accelerate the establishment of modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, scientific and technological achievements transformation system, extension and application system, and accelerate the agricultural mechanization and informatization.

Constructing modern agricultural industrial system and optimizing the combination of resource elements

The "Proposal" pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern agricultural industrial system. The main difference between modern agricultural industrial system and traditional agricultural industrial system is that the former focuses on forming a new factor combination mode through intensive investment and in-depth development of modern production factors such as financial capital, science and technology, organization and management, and promoting the steady improvement of total factor productivity and comprehensive quality of agricultural industry.

The role of modern agricultural industrial system in promoting agricultural competitiveness is mainly manifested in four aspects: specialization, scale, intensification and integration. First of all, specialized division of labor to improve labor productivity. According to the market demand and their own endowment, agricultural business entities focus on a certain field, variety or link that they are best at and most suitable for, and carry out specialized production and business activities, which can effectively improve labor production efficiency and business benefits. Secondly, large-scale production improves the land output rate. On the one hand, the moderate scale operation of land is convenient for arranging and utilizing land in pieces and improving the scale efficiency of agricultural production. On the other hand, connecting scattered land management entities through socialized services can transcend the boundaries between plots and families, promote the centralized investment of modern production factors such as capital, science and technology, management and equipment, and greatly form the spillover effect of scale management. Third, intensive management improves the efficiency of resource combination through the scientific, accurate, reduced and efficient utilization of various resource elements. Fourth, integrated development improves agricultural total factor productivity. In the development of modern agriculture, the absence of any factor of production will form a "short board effect". Only by building a modern agricultural industrial system, vigorously optimizing the combination of various production factors, and striving to realize the integrated development of production, processing, logistics and marketing, can agricultural competitiveness be effectively improved.

Change the mode of agricultural management and cultivate new agricultural management subjects

Agricultural management mode mainly includes two aspects: agricultural production mode and service mode, which is an important symbol of agricultural competitiveness of big countries. From the perspective of agricultural production mode, many new management modes, such as farm management, cooperative management and enterprise management, which are based on household contract management, have greatly promoted the commercialization, scale, intensification, specialization and organization of agricultural production. All kinds of new business entities have different functional orientation and comparative advantages, and have broad adaptability and development space. The interests of the main members of farm management are highly consistent, and the cost of labor supervision is low, which occupies a leading position in the production of breeding industry; Cooperative business entities organize scattered farmers, improve market bargaining position, reduce production and transaction costs, and have economies of scale in the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which is conducive to increasing farmers’ income; Enterprise management subjects have advanced technology and equipment, strong financing and anti-risk ability, and have obvious advantages in deep processing of agricultural products, logistics and distribution, carrying out innovative agricultural production and management activities, and improving agricultural added value.

From the perspective of agricultural service mode, various public welfare and business service organizations have flourished, and the professional, serialized and multi-level service models have been continuously innovated, initially forming an agricultural socialized service system led by government public service agencies and widely participated by multiple service subjects. In particular, some business service organizations provide services for farmers in the aspects of seed and fertilizer supply, agricultural machinery operation, production management, product sales, etc. by means of full trusteeship and semi-trusteeship, which neither changes the farmers’ contract relationship, but also ensures that the land is planted with people and the land can be planted well, showing great vitality in practice. It can be said that the agricultural management mode of "diversified business entities+whole-process socialized service" is an important path choice for China’s agricultural modernization and an important institutional innovation to adapt to China’s national conditions with a large population and a small population.

Cultivate new professional farmers and improve the quality of agricultural practitioners

The "Proposal" proposes to cultivate new professional farmers. This is an urgent need and an important support to solve the practical problem of "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land well", improve the quality of agricultural practitioners and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. The problem of "who will plant the land" is rooted in the weak competitiveness and low comparative income of agriculture, which is not unrelated to the non-professionalism of farmers. From the current practice and development trend, traditional farmers have lived in rural areas for generations, specializing in agricultural production, and are the basic groups that produce new professional farmers; After market experience, returning migrant workers have certain capital, technology and marketing capabilities, and are the core strength of new professional farmers; Rural junior and senior high school graduates have received systematic basic education and have strong ability to absorb and apply new knowledge and technology, which is the basic reserve of new professional farmers; The new farmers who master modern agricultural technology, have the concept of ecological agriculture and Internet thinking are the emerging groups of new professional farmers. Through targeted and classified vocational education and training, they can master their professional skills and improve their professional quality, become professional rural practical talents and management talents, and become new agricultural production subjects and service subjects to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development.

Grasp the national conditions in depth and give play to the comparative advantages of agriculture.

Compared with the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries with abundant agricultural resources, China’s total agricultural resources are insufficient and per capita resources are scarce. However, from the perspective of comparative advantage, there are many types of agricultural resources in China and other relative advantages, which have the conditions to improve agricultural competitiveness by giving full play to comparative advantages.

Generally speaking, China’s agricultural comparative advantages are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, comparative resource advantages. China has a vast territory, rich landforms, diverse climate, various types of agricultural resources and obvious characteristics of species diversity. For example, China’s higher plant species account for 10% of the world’s total, and mammal species account for 13%, both of which rank among the top in the world. We should make full use of this unique advantage of agricultural comparative resources. The second is comparative industrial advantages. The variety of agricultural resources in China determines the diversity of agricultural industrial structure in various places. All localities should base themselves on comparative advantages, develop different industries selectively and emphatically, and promote the formation of a modern agricultural industrial pattern with appropriate division of labor, reasonable layout and balanced total output throughout the country. The third is comparative competitive advantage. Compared with the United States, Canada and other countries, China is relatively competitive in non-resource products such as gardening and animal husbandry. Compared with Japan and South Korea, China is absolutely competitive in grain production. Giving full play to the comparative advantage of agriculture is to transform resource advantage into industrial advantage and industrial advantage into competitive advantage as soon as possible, and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries. (Zhang Hongyu)

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Beijing issued a policy notice on optimizing the medical insurance for patients infected with Covid-19.

"Beijing Medical Insurance" WeChat WeChat official account issued the "Policy Notice on Optimizing the Medical Insurance for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus". In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and according to the requirements of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau on Optimizing the Medical Insurance Related Policies for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus after the Implementation of "Class B Management" (No.1 of Medical Insurance Fa [2023]), this Municipality has optimized and adjusted the medical insurance related policies to ensure that the people can spend the peak period of infection smoothly.

　　First, hospitalization reimbursement

　　Novel coronavirus infected patients in all medical institutions, in line with the novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department of hospitalization medical expenses, the implementation of the pre-cost security policy, by the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance and other reimbursement, personal burden part of the financial subsidies. This policy is based on the time of admission of patients and will be implemented until March 31, 2023.

　　Second, outpatient and emergency reimbursement

　　Novel coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms (fever, dry cough, fatigue, pharyngalgia, decreased sense of smell/taste, stuffy nose, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea) of the insured patients occurred in the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, and the related emergency expenses were specially guaranteed, with no deductible line and no capping line, and the reimbursement ratio was 90%, which was implemented first until March 31, 2023.

　　Due to the policy adjustment, when the insured patients seek medical treatment in the outpatient and emergency departments of the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, the medical expenses incurred will be reimbursed first according to the previous medical insurance policy, and the reimbursement difference will be automatically made up through the information system in April according to the medical information of the insured patients uploaded by the medical institutions (from January 8 to March 31). The make-up fee will be directly paid to the personal entrusted bank account registered by the insured, and the insured personnel need not declare it by themselves.

　　Third, others

　　The outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the medical insurance policies for other Class B infectious diseases.

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Store 26 in RT Mart is open normally, and the first store has been closed! How does the 100 billion-level ＂supermarket brother＂ turn over against the wind？

Recently, the news that RT Mart has closed stores in Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places has attracted attention. According to incomplete statistics, 13 stores have been closed in RT Mart since 2023. Among them, RT Mart Real Estate Plaza Store in Minhang District also closed in November last year.

Although a small number of closed stores belong to the normal business adjustment of enterprises, the situation that once "a brother of supermarkets" has now been transformed into a prostitute is also a silhouette of the loneliness of hypermarkets. The tide of Internet capital has receded, and traditional hypermarkets are still struggling to "save themselves for the second time".

26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the reporter came to RT Mart Daduhe Store in Putuo District. In the morning of working days, the popularity of Shangchao, where the supermarket is located, was generally not high, and the flow of people in RT Mart, which is located in the lower-level square, was relatively dull.

RT Mart Daduhe branch

Just entering the door, the reporter heard the salesperson at the door selling the stored-value card of "buy more and send more". Many middle-aged and elderly people chose dishes in the fresh fruit and vegetable area, and the weighing area was also lively. In contrast, there are almost no customers in snacks, grain and oil, department stores and other areas, and only a small number of shop assistants pick goods for online orders. When asked whether the closure of foreign stores affected the Shanghai store, the clerk expressed surprise: "This store is newly opened, and it is impossible to close it so soon."

The reporter learned that RT Mart Daduhe Store belongs to RT Mart Super format and belongs to a medium-sized community store. It just opened on December 28th last year, and it is the first supermarket in Putuo and the second supermarket in Shanghai.

The store covers an area of about 1,500 square meters, and its business categories mainly cover 5,300 SKUs (the smallest inventory unit) such as vegetables and fruits, grain and oil seasoning, drinks, etc. It belongs to the "mini version" of RT Mart. Compared with large supermarkets, the types of goods are greatly reduced, but they are much richer than those in community supermarkets such as Box Horse and Qingmei. In addition, the store’s online home service has been launched, and citizens place orders through channels such as RT Mart Youxian and Hungry, covering residential areas within 5 kilometers.

In response to the recent news of intensive store closures in RT Mart, RT Mart said that this is a normal business strategy adjustment in various regions, and both store closures and store opening are normal business actions. The closure of many stores in Jiangsu and Sichuan, on the one hand, is due to the property, on the other hand, it is the adjustment of local operation strategy, such as the transformation and upgrading to M member stores.

"RT Mart’s 26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally." Relevant persons in RT Mart told reporters that the closure of stores in other places did not affect Shanghai. However, the reporter learned that the RT Mart Real Estate Plaza store on Dongchuan Road closed in November last year due to the expiration of the lease.

It is understood that RT Mart opened its first large supermarket in Shanghai in 1998. At present, there are 26 stores in Shanghai, including 24 in RT Mart and 2 in RT Mart.

Embrace internet capital

RT Mart, under the leadership of founder Huang Mingduan, once created a "legend" of not closing stores for 19 years. The number of stores expanded from 1 to 500+, and the sales once exceeded 100 billion yuan, which was called "the first brother of supermarkets".

RT Mart official website shows that by 2021, RT Mart has successfully opened nearly 500 comprehensive large-scale supermarkets in Chinese mainland, covering five major regions of East China, North China, Northeast China, Central China and South China, serving more than 230 cities in 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), with more than 100,000 employees and more than 100,000 shopping guides, and serving more than 5 million customers every day.

However, with the end of the era of supermarkets, RT Mart’s "highlight moment" has gradually faded. Although RT Mart explored the e-commerce platform "flying cow net" early, its development was not as good as expected and it was at a loss for a long time. Especially in 2016, the revenue of RT Mart stores gradually declined. Almost at the same time, Ma Yun put forward the concept of "new retail" and advocated the integration of physical commerce and online platforms, which was Huang Mingduan’s dream that he wanted to do but failed to achieve.

Under the manipulation of Zhang Yong, in November 2017, Alibaba took a stake of HK$ 22.4 billion, directly and indirectly holding 36.16% of the shares of Gaoxin Retail (the parent company of RT Mart), and won the seat of the second shareholder. In October 2020, Alibaba invested HK$ 28 billion and continued to increase its 72% stake in Gaoxin Retail. Since then, Alibaba has become the controlling shareholder of RT Mart. Subsequently, Alibaba Vice President Lin Xiaohai served as CEO of RT Mart, reporting directly to Zhang Yong.

In a store in RT Mart, citizens are waiting in line to weigh.

Gaoxin Retail, Intime Department Store and Box Horse have become the three most critical pieces in Ali’s new retail matrix. At that time, Alibaba also announced that 484 stores of Gaoxin Retail in RT Mart and Auchan Supermarket had been fully online, and they were connected to Hungry, Taoxianda and Tmall Supermarket to share the inventory business. All stores provide one-hour delivery within 5 kilometers of the store, of which 180 stores support half-day delivery within 20 kilometers.

However, no matter how perfect the "marriage" is, it is hard to compete with the changes in the economic cycle.

After more than six years of integration into the Ali family, Gaoxin Retail has been in the channel of declining revenue. The net profit loss of returning to the mother in fiscal year 2022 expanded to 739 million yuan. In fiscal year 2023, the net profit of returning to the mother turned losses into profits, hovering near the breakeven line. Then, the semi-annual report of fiscal year 2024 showed that Gaoxin’s retail performance turned losses again. Not only that, the share price of Gaoxin Retail has plummeted in recent years, and its market value has shrunk by more than 70 billion yuan.

Bet on the "second growth curve"

RT Mart is by no means the only one in the throes of the curtain call in the era of hypermarkets. After the 2023 earnings season, domestic retail listed companies are even more "wailing".

Everyone in the "First Share of Private Supermarket" warned that the net assets at the end of 2023 are expected to be negative. According to relevant regulations, the company’s shares may be warned of delisting risks. Renrenle explained that due to the superposition of many unfavorable factors in the external market and internal operation, the income continued to decline and the operating performance was less than expected.

Backgammon, a leading retail enterprise in Hunan, also announced that it is estimated that the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies will be 1.32 billion yuan to 1.96 billion yuan in 2023, and there is still the risk that the company will be declared bankrupt by the court due to the failure of reorganization.

Carrefour’s business in China continued to be weak, which caused serious performance losses in Suning.cn. According to the disclosure, Carrefour China’s "slimming" brought about a sharp year-on-year decline in sales revenue, and increased the amount of compensation and other expenses incurred by the closure of the store. At the same time, it conducted impairment tests on long-term assets including goodwill. "Limited by the financial situation of Suning Tesco, it is difficult to quickly solve the liquidity problem of Carrefour China, and it needs to be adjusted and planned from a longer-term perspective."

Wal-Mart, an international giant, can’t escape the situation of "losing the hypermarket". Since 2016, Wal-Mart, which has more than 440 stores in China, has gradually reduced its stores in China, closing dozens of stores every year, and has closed 15 stores since 2023.

If you are poor, you will change, and if you change, you will pass. After the warehouse-style member stores such as Costco (Market Opening Guest) and Sam Member Store became a hit, the "Apprentice" Box Horse X Member Store also expanded rapidly, which made the traditional hypermarkets find a "lifeline" and RT Mart is also carrying out the second "self-help".

In the Daduhe Road store in RT Mart, citizens are shopping for goods.

It is understood that M member store is a high-end paid membership store under Gaoxin Retail, and it is also the second growth curve of Gaoxin Retail. There are about 3,000 pieces of goods in M member stores, more than 10% of which are self-owned brand products. At the same time, it also provides delivery service within 5 kilometers of the store.

Since the opening of the first store in Yangzhou in April last year, the total number of M member stores has reached 120,000. At present, three stores have been opened in Yangzhou, Changzhou and Nanjing, but they have not yet entered the first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen.

"Starting in March, RT Mart will open stores in Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hainan provinces and cities, and reinstall and upgrade the old stores. This is another acceleration of Gaoxin Retail after opening 12 new stores in 10 cities across the country in January this year. " RT Mart replied in writing that it will open 21 new stores nationwide, complete the reconstruction of version 2.0 of 90 stores which have been rebuilt in RT Mart for more than 10 years, and some of them will be directly upgraded into M-member stores. In the future, Gaoxin Retail will continue to increase investment in member stores and accelerate the expansion of stores. It is estimated that five new stores will be opened in FY 2025, and 15 stores are expected to be opened within three years.

Lin Xiaohai has publicly stated for many times that "multi-format omni-channel" is the company’s long-term development strategy, and the accelerated opening of its M member stores and medium-sized supermarket Super does not mean the contraction of the hypermarket format in RT Mart.

"Now we are back!" In recent days, Alibaba’s foreign propaganda shows confidence, but time is running out for RT Mart.

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Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Afford

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.2

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to implement the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Affordable Housing Projects (No.45 [2011] of Guo Ban Fa) and further strengthen the construction and management of affordable housing projects in this Municipality, with the approval of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　I. General requirements and basic principles

　　(1) General requirements. Thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on establishing and improving the basic housing system in line with the actual situation of the capital, gradually form an affordable housing system and a commercial housing system in line with the market conditions, fully realize the goal of "living and living", and strive to increase the construction of affordable housing projects; Focus on optimizing the housing supply structure, vigorously develop public rental housing, and promote the transformation of housing security mode to "rent-based"; Efforts should be made to improve the system of construction, audit, distribution and management, fully implement the "sunshine project", establish and improve a long-term working mechanism, and promote the sustainable development of housing security. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", we will strive to basically solve the housing difficulties of lower-middle-class and low-income families in cities and towns in this city, effectively alleviate the housing difficulties of newly employed workers, and significantly improve the living conditions of migrant workers.

　　(2) Basic principles. Housing security work should adhere to the reality of this city and meet the basic housing needs; Adhere to government leadership and social participation, and improve the support and guarantee mechanism; Adhere to local conditions and scientific planning to ensure sustainable development; Adhere to people-oriented and meticulous management to better meet the differentiated needs of security objects.

　　Two, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing projects focusing on public rental housing.

　　(1) Vigorously develop public rental housing. Fully implement the requirements of the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Jing Zheng Fa [2011] No.61), vigorously develop public rental housing, and combine low-rent housing with public rental housing for construction, distribution, operation and management. Strict public rental housing construction standards, a single set of construction area of about 40 square meters of small huxing, to meet the basic living needs. In accordance with the principle of "market pricing, grading subsidies and separation of rent and compensation", the rent level is determined according to the market rent level slightly lower than that of the same lot and type of housing, and the grading rent subsidy mechanism of public rental housing is improved to improve the rent affordability of rented families. At the same time, establish a market-oriented construction and operation management team and improve the exit mechanism.

　　(2) Steadily promote the construction of affordable housing and price-limited commodity housing. Standardize the development of affordable housing, and strictly implement the standard of controlling the construction area of a single set within 60 square meters. Improve and perfect the construction and pricing mechanism of price-limited commodity housing.

　　(3) Accelerate the implementation of affordable housing projects such as shantytown renovation. During the year, the task of transforming shanty towns in Mentougou, Tongzhou and Fengtai districts was basically completed, and five new renovation projects, such as Changxindian in Fengtai District, were accelerated, so as to completely complete the shantytown renovation in three years. We will steadily push forward the work of population reconciliation and protective renovation of houses in the functional core area of the capital, innovate the construction mode of docking resettlement houses, simultaneously transfer supporting resources for quality education and medical care, increase construction efforts, accelerate the pilot work of population reconciliation in the old city, and establish a training mechanism for protective renovation professionals. We started the renovation of 882 simple buildings and the comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening and energy saving in old residential areas. We will continue to intensify the construction and renovation of rural earthquake-resistant and energy-saving houses.

　　Third, the implementation of various support policies

　　(1) Ensure the supply of land. Increase the supply of land for affordable housing. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the supply of land for affordable housing projects in this city is not less than 50% of the total supply of residential land, and the supply of land for affordable housing projects and small and medium-sized commercial housing below 90 square meters is not less than 70% of the total supply of residential land. Improve the planning of land supply for affordable housing, give priority to the demand for affordable housing in the land supply plan, and list the indicators separately, so that all kinds of affordable housing land should be guaranteed. The supply index is decomposed and implemented in counties, the division of responsibilities is clearly defined, and the supervision and evaluation system is established. For counties that fail to complete the supply plan of affordable housing land on time, in principle, commercial housing land will no longer be supplied. Innovate the way of land supply for affordable housing, improve the allocation, transfer and lease of land supply for different types of affordable housing, and effectively reduce the cost of land supply for affordable housing. Increase the supply scale of land reserved by the government in residential land, especially for affordable housing projects, optimize the land supply structure, study and establish a directional reserve system for affordable housing construction land, and actively strive for credit funds and housing expropriation policy support.

　　(2) Increase government input. Further improve the financial capital investment mechanism. City, district and county governments should give priority to affordable housing projects in financial budget arrangements, prepare special budgets and annual budgets for housing security funds, and adjust financial capital investment plans in combination with annual security forms, financing plans and capital ratios. According to the relevant national policies and regulations, the value-added income of housing provident fund will be used for the construction of public rental housing after the loan risk reserve and management fees are extracted; Ensure that the proportion of land transfer income used for affordable housing construction and shantytown renovation is not less than 10%. As an investment and financing platform for the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city, Beijing Investment Center for Affordable Housing Construction should actively play its amplification effect on financial funds, attract social funds through multiple channels, and effectively solve the problems in the construction, operation and financing of affordable housing.

　　(3) Standardize the use of corporate bonds for financing. Support and encourage enterprises undertaking affordable housing construction projects, and carry out project financing by issuing corporate bonds. Relevant municipal departments should increase their support and give priority to relevant procedures.

　　(4) Increase credit support. Actively strive for policy support from financial management departments and financial institutions, and provide more favorable loan policies for affordable housing, especially public rental housing projects, in terms of loan conditions, loan interest rates and loan term. Strive to expand the amount of housing provident fund loans in this city to support the construction of affordable housing and further expand the pilot scale. Encourage and guide social security funds, insurance funds and other long-term funds and social capital to participate in the construction of affordable housing in this city. Support the innovation of financial products, explore the issuance of medium and long-term bonds, real estate investment trusts and other financial instruments to support the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city.

　　(five) the implementation of tax relief policy. Strictly implement the relevant preferential tax policies of the state and the city in the construction, sale and operation of affordable housing, and waive all kinds of administrative fees and government funds such as supporting funds for urban infrastructure.

　　Four, improve the level of planning and construction and engineering quality.

　　(1) Optimize the planning layout and apartment design. The construction of affordable housing adheres to the layout mode of "large dispersion and small concentration", combining centralized construction with matching construction, and moderately strengthening the proportion of matching construction. The proportion of matching affordable housing in ordinary commercial residential land is generally not less than 30%; The proportion of affordable housing in commercial housing land along rail transit, around stations and around commercial and industrial clusters should also be appropriately increased, with public rental housing as the main type of affordable housing. Further improve the expert evaluation mechanism of affordable housing planning and design, increase public participation, optimize the design scheme, and improve the planning and design level. Optimize the design of residential function and internal structure, actively develop assembled small and medium-sized houses, improve the efficiency of internal space use and living comfort, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of affordable housing. Establish a standardized system for the construction and management of affordable housing, and take the lead in piloting standardized design and standardized performance evaluation systems in public rental housing.

　　(two) the implementation of project quality responsibility. Standardize the quality behavior of the responsible subjects of all parties in engineering construction, and implement the lifelong responsibility system for the responsible persons of survey, design, construction and supervision units and project leaders. Establish a credit evaluation system for affordable housing contractors and improve the main credit information base. The construction unit shall implement the permanent identification system in strict accordance with the relevant provisions, and the identification must clearly indicate the name of the project, the name of the project quality responsible entity such as the construction, survey, design, construction and supervision unit, and the name of the person in charge of the project, and accept social supervision.

　　(3) Strengthen the supervision of project quality. Strengthen the quality supervision responsibility of the construction administrative department, the district and county housing and urban construction departments are responsible for the specific implementation of the quality supervision and law enforcement of affordable housing within their respective administrative areas, and the municipal housing and urban construction departments are responsible for organizing the special supervision and law enforcement work of the city’s affordable housing projects. Strictly implement the household acceptance system of residential engineering quality to ensure the structural quality and use function of the project. In the construction of affordable housing, we will establish a compulsory third-party inspection system for project quality, an open day system for construction site, a house inspection system for owners and a warranty management service system after the project is put into use, and strengthen the supervision of third-party management.

　　Five, establish and improve the distribution and operation supervision mechanism.

　　(1) Standardize access review. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Beijing Zhengfa [2011] No.61), we will gradually realize the unified application, review and distribution of low-rent housing, affordable housing, price-limited commercial housing and public rental housing in this Municipality. To further improve the publicity, waiting and review system of affordable housing, the district and county governments should announce the waiting period of public rental housing according to the actual situation of the districts and counties. Establish a unified audit management information system for the economic status and housing status of families applying for affordable housing, realize dynamic data management and real-time audit, and improve the accuracy of audit. Establish a credit record file of affordable housing, improve the applicant’s commitment and regular declaration system, and increase punishment and media exposure for applicants who cheat to buy or rent affordable housing.

　　(2) Strict rental and sales management. Strictly manage the listing and trading of affordable housing, and the district and county housing security management departments should strictly follow the relevant regulations on the listing and trading management of affordable housing in this Municipality, and strengthen the listing and repurchase management of housing. Establish a closed operation mechanism of affordable housing, and if the newly purchased affordable housing really needs to be transferred, it shall be repurchased by the housing security management department of the district and county where the household registration of affordable housing is located. The specific implementation time and measures shall be stipulated separately. For affordable housing buyers who have obtained other housing through purchase, inheritance, donation, etc., if they no longer meet the application conditions for affordable housing, they should withdraw, and the original affordable housing should be repurchased by the district and county housing security management department where the family registration of affordable housing is located. Affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing will be given priority to two-person households and families above a certain age, and single young people will be guided to rent public rental housing. The specific measures will be formulated separately.

　　(3) Strengthen the supervision and management of use. Establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism for the late use of affordable housing, strengthen the construction of law enforcement teams, implement regulatory responsibilities, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling affordable housing. The property right or operation management unit of public rental housing must set up a special person to be responsible for the supervision and management of housing use. The management of the late use of affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing can be entrusted to the property service agencies to assist in the daily inspection through entrusted management and purchase of services. If illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling are found, they will be reported to the competent government departments in a timely manner, and the law enforcement departments will deal with them according to law.

　　(4) Improve the exit mechanism. During the period of public rental housing or after the expiration of the lease contract, those who no longer meet the application conditions should withdraw, and those who can not withdraw temporarily should be given a transition period of 2 months. During the transition period, the lessee will pay the rent according to the market price in the same region. After the expiration of the transition period, if the tenant family still does not withdraw from the leased housing, the rent will be charged according to the price standard of twice the public rental housing, and the refusal to withdraw will be recorded in the credit file.

　　Six, strengthen organizational leadership, to further implement the government responsibility.

　　(1) Establish a target responsibility system. In accordance with the principle of "district-oriented, city-wide overall planning", strengthen the responsibility of district and county governments for housing security, strengthen the construction of management institutions in the later period of housing security, strengthen the supervision and management of the use of affordable housing, and set up special housing security departments in all streets and towns to implement special personnel and funds. All districts and counties should earnestly undertake the responsibilities of construction planning, engineering construction, qualification examination, distribution, supervision and management of affordable housing. Municipal development and reform, finance, housing and urban construction, planning, land and other departments to strengthen cooperation, close cooperation, improve efficiency, in the land supply, financial security, project approval, construction coordination, qualification examination, sales pricing and supervision and assessment, etc., to establish and improve a long-term mechanism to ensure the smooth progress of all work. Further improve the implementation of the target responsibility system, sign a letter of responsibility for housing security work, and ensure the implementation of the work plan.

　　(two) the overall arrangement of the annual construction tasks. All districts and counties should arrange and implement the investment plan, land use plan and sources of funds for the construction of affordable housing in advance in accordance with the annual tasks for the construction of affordable housing formulated by relevant municipal departments and the overall objectives during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Combined with industrial development and urban functional orientation, the construction tasks of public allocation and placement of affordable housing in key new towns and urban development new areas will be appropriately increased, and in addition to solving the needs of families in affordable housing in this district and county, the allocation and placement of affordable housing in the whole city will be arranged as a whole.

　　(3) Establish an assessment and accountability mechanism. We will comprehensively carry out risk prevention, efficiency supervision and government supervision of housing security and integrity, establish an accountability mechanism for interviews and assessments, incorporate housing security into government performance management, and improve the reward and punishment mechanism.

　　January 13, 2012　　

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In the first seven months, the import and export of goods increased by 10.4% year-on-year.

On August 7, the General Administration of Customs released data showing that in the first seven months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 23.6 trillion yuan, up 10.4% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 13.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%; Imports reached 10.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%.

Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international environment, China has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and foreign trade has overcome many adverse effects and achieved rapid growth.

Optimization of foreign trade structure

In the first seven months of this year, the growth rate of China’s foreign trade accelerated, and the quantity and quality rose together, mainly showing the following characteristics-

The import and export of general trade increased and its proportion increased. In the first seven months, China’s general trade import and export was 15.17 trillion yuan, up 14.5%, accounting for 64.3% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.3 percentage points over the same period last year. China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 2.87 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. Among them, exports were 1.08 trillion yuan, up by 15.6%; Imports reached 1.79 trillion yuan, up 5.9%.

Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products both increased. In the first seven months, China exported 7.57 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 10.1%, accounting for 56.6% of the total export value. Among them, mobile phones were 494.63 billion yuan, an increase of 2%; Automobile was 175.74 billion yuan, up by 54.4%. In the same period, the export of labor-intensive products was 2.41 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, accounting for 18%.

In terms of commodities, the import price of iron ore has fallen, while the import price of crude oil, coal, natural gas and soybeans has dropped. In the first seven months, China imported 627 million tons of iron ore, down by 3.4%, and the average import price was 835.1 yuan per ton, down by 27.8%. In the same period, China imported 290 million tons of crude oil, down 4%, and the average import price was 4,736.1 yuan per ton, up 58.3%.

From the monthly data, in July, China’s total import and export value was 3.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.6%. Among them, exports were 2.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.9%; Imports reached 1.56 trillion yuan, up by 7.4%; The trade surplus was 682.69 billion yuan, up by 90.9%.

"The trade surplus reflects that China’s foreign trade has strong competitiveness in the context of the expected decline in global economic growth." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, told this reporter that a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade, including tax reduction and fee reduction, inclusive finance and export tax rebate, have helped foreign trade enterprises overcome difficulties, achieved high-quality foreign trade development, stabilized economic growth expectations and boosted confidence.

RCEP dividend appears

From a regional perspective, foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta region has continued to recover rapidly. In the first seven months, the import and export of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region increased by 11.7% year-on-year, 2.5 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year; In July, it increased by 25.7% year-on-year, contributing more than 50% to the national foreign trade growth.

In terms of major trading partners, in the first seven months, ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and South Korea were China’s top four trading partners, with imports and exports of 3.53 trillion yuan, 3.23 trillion yuan, 2.93 trillion yuan and 1.39 trillion yuan respectively, up by 13.2%, 8.9%, 11.8% and 8.9% respectively. ASEAN continues to be China’s largest trading partner, accounting for 15% of China’s total foreign trade.

Since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect on January 1 this year, dividends have been continuously released. In the first seven months, the import and export of China and other 14 member countries of RCEP increased by 7.5% year-on-year.

Li Kuiwen, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said: "In July, China’s import and export to RCEP trading partners was 1.17 trillion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year, driving the overall import and export growth by 5.6 percentage points. RCEP came into effect this year, further deepening regional economic interconnection and trade and investment cooperation, and providing new kinetic energy for regional economic recovery and development. "

Zhang Jianping suggested that in the future, we should make good use of the advantages of 21 pilot free trade zones and Hainan Free Trade Port, seize the new opportunities brought by RCEP, continuously expand the foreign trade market, and give full play to the role of foreign trade in promoting economic growth.

The proportion of foreign trade of private enterprises has increased.

With a series of policies and measures to help enterprises get rid of difficulties, the vitality of foreign trade market players has been effectively stimulated. Data show that in the first seven months, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China was 526,000, an increase of 5.8% year-on-year.

The proportion of foreign trade of private enterprises has increased. In the first seven months, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.8 trillion yuan, up 15.3%, accounting for 50% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.1 percentage points over the same period last year, and continued to play the role of "main force" in foreign trade. Among them, exports reached 8.01 trillion yuan, up 20.9%, accounting for 59.9% of the total export value; Imports reached 3.79 trillion yuan, up 5%, accounting for 37% of the total import value.

In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 7.97 trillion yuan, up 2.7%, accounting for 33.8% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 4.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; Imports were 3.67 trillion yuan, down 1.4%. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 3.8 trillion yuan, up by 15.5%, accounting for 16.1% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, the export was 1.05 trillion yuan, up by 10%; Imports reached 2.75 trillion yuan, up by 17.8%.

Li Kuiwen said: "The state has introduced a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and support enterprises to solve problems. The Customs has also specially studied and introduced seven measures to help enterprises get rid of difficulties and reduce costs, so as to effectively solve practical problems for enterprises. With the effectiveness of these measures, the vitality of foreign trade market players has been effectively stimulated. In the first seven months, the import and export of various foreign trade entities maintained growth, which effectively promoted the stability and quality improvement of China’s foreign trade. "

Looking forward to the next stage, Li Kuiwen said that the fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed. With the further implementation of the national package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and the orderly resumption of work and production, China’s foreign trade is still expected to continue to maintain steady growth. (Reporter Xu Peiyu)

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Consultation： Questions about the experience of charging piles

Reply unit Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission Reply content

　 　 　 　Hello, netizen!Your letter has been received.The reply is as follows:

　 　 　 　Our province has successively issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing the Special Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure and the Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Henan Province (Yu Zheng Ban [2016] No.170); The Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Henan Province (Yu Zheng Ban [2020] No.30) has detailed instructions on the construction, operation and management of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in our province.

　 　 　 　To apply for the qualification of a charging facility operator, you need to log on to the charging intelligent service platform in Henan Province, enter the platform system by registering and entering an account, click User Management, select the operator to register, submit the materials as required, enter the review process, and be included in the management catalogue of charging operators in the province after being publicized by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission without objection.

　 　 　 　At present, users can log on to the charging intelligent service platform in Henan Province in two ways. One is to log on to the homepage (http://fgw.henan.gov.cn/) of the portal website of the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, and click "Henan Charging Intelligent Service Platform" to register and log on to the platform. Second, directly enter the platform registration login interface through the following website (http://hnscdznfw.cn/gov/main/user/login), which has policy compilation and operation guide.

　 　 　 　Thank you for your concern and support for the work of our Committee!

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Chang Shuxin, the original author of the online drama ＂Remaining Crime＂： I was locked up for a year, so I wrote a lot of details.

"’residual crime’ is a legal concept, which means hiding the crime that has not been confessed."

Chang Shuxin, the author of the original novel The Remaining Crime, which recently exploded, settled in Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. This is a medium-sized county with a population of about 210,000. "Life in the county is very comfortable and traditional. Few people know that I am famous, only a few relatives and friends know that I am writing a book."

The second season of The Remaining Sin was originally scheduled to air on June 13th, and the writer, who lives in seclusion, was interviewed by The Paper in many ways that day. During the interview, Chang Shuxin told reporters that the second season was forced to start broadcasting one day ahead of schedule because of the outflow of piracy, which probably also blamed the "Remaining Crime" for being too hot.

Chang Shuxin

Personal experience: it is not a good person to have done bad things.

"Remaining Crime" describes the criminal psychology, the organizational structure of criminal gangs, criminal means and so on in a very specific way. Chang Shuxin said that this is because he spent a year in a detention center when he was young, had the experience of being a bad guy, and met many criminals who cheated and cheated. The way these people acted became the original source of the story. He laughed and said that nowadays "it is very embarrassing to become a celebrity from a bad person".

Chang Shuxin was born in 1975. At the age of 41, he often laughed heartily and had the magnanimity of an old Jianghu. He said that he rebelled against time and ganged up with others, making trouble and seriously lacking discipline. After failing the college entrance examination at the age of eighteen or nineteen, I felt that there was basically no place to go, so I thought about running to the south for a few months. As a result, the south is not so easy to mix, and it can’t be mixed, so it went to rob with people for a while.

Chang Shuxin has been reciting this criminal record for more than 20 years, and the mainstream society refused to accept it, so he lost many possibilities of "success" more easily. He admitted his regret and said that if he did it again, he would go to school, work and get married normally …

"That year, the detention center suddenly changed my life trajectory, but why did I make such a mistake at that time?" Chang Shuxin paused for a long time and continued, "Sometimes people are made by the environment. A child suddenly loses family support, and it is possible to do whatever it takes to solve the problem of survival." After one year’s reform, Chang Shuxin has been in contact with "bad guys" in the detention center, listened to stories told by "bad guys", fought with "bad guys" and even served as a jailer. When he came out, he said that his personality was not so simple.

"The criminal record inadvertently marginalizes people. Civil servants can’t take the exam, and the company is afraid to see you. I have done everything for my life, such as renting, selling vegetables, selling books, going underground, working as a stringing worker in a telecommunications company, and working as a regional agent for a newspaper." As for how he became the father of "residual sin"?

"Most of the online gods are forced out by mortgages," Chang Shuxin laughed. He said that he entered the net in 2008, when he was selling computers and had nothing to do in his spare time. Thinking that he could also tell stories, he entered the writing team with lower threshold as a net writer. But everything didn’t go so smoothly. His first work, Guys and Girls, was written to more than 600,000 words, but it was all free. At that time, he was depressed and felt that the whole world didn’t understand him. When he wrote 700,000 words, the work was finally signed. Chang Shuxin recalled that he sold 900 yuan in the first month of "selling words". At that time, he earned more than 1,000 yuan in a month’s work, and he earned 2,000 yuan in the second month. He looked very good. He thought it was easier to earn some money to pay off the mortgage than to work, and he has been writing about it ever since.

He claimed that his level was not high, and he liked Jin Gu Liang Wen’s martial arts novels, which was greatly influenced by Master Jin. When you encounter a creative bottleneck, stop and think about your previous hard life, and then you will feel confident again. Up to now, there have been novels "Guys and Girls" (3.05 million words) and "Beautiful Scenery" (1.6 million words), and his works "Blame" (3.05 million words, the film adaptation copyright has been sold), "Remaining Crime" (2.9 million words, the film adaptation copyright has been sold) and "Super Fool" (2 million words) have been created. Recently, he changed his real name to Chang Shuxin and is serializing the novel The Third Personality.

Chang Shuxin said that he was young and reckless. Fortunately, he got married at the age of 29 and married a good wife. Since then, he has become henpecked. Now his daughter is a sophomore, and two women in the family take him seriously. Every day, life is to pick up and drop off children, read novels and code words. "I have no status at home, haha, but I am very happy and satisfied."

Compared with his youth, Chang Shuxin called it "ordinary before" and was busy from beginning to end. People who have experienced transformation are ordinary people? He thought for a moment and said, "It’s been transformed into an ordinary person."

The original page of Yu Sin in Chuangshi Chinese online.

The online drama "Remaining Crime": The mouse is the most like my role.

The Remaining Crime originated from Chuangshi Chinese website, and was listed in simplified form in 2015, and the online drama was launched in 2016. Chang Shuxin scored 60 points for this work and barely passed. When asked who is the most admired character in the work, he gave an unexpected answer:

"The mouse, in fact, many of his characters are mine, which is my perspective. Among the boys who gagged, the mouse was the most grounded, so they were greedy and lustful. "

Why is it not the protagonist’s sin?

"The remaining crimes have the aura of the protagonist. I concentrate the excellent qualities of many policemen on him, with a sense of responsibility, family and justice. I generally don’t substitute myself for the protagonist, lest the novel become a tool for personal YY."

Speaking of residual crimes, Chang Shuxin has such a thorough interpretation of "residual crimes":

"First of all, the remaining crime is a legal term, which refers to the crime that the suspect has not confessed. This also symbolizes that every policeman in the work is actually guilty and has done things that are contrary to his profession. This is also the danger of the police profession, and it may be dangerous at all times. We see that the remaining crimes in the story are undercover. If you want to bring the criminals to justice, you have to do a lot of things that are actually illegal step by step.

"My definition of the character Yu sin is: the heart is just and the body is guilty.

"This is also the definition I gave to the police profession. The danger of this profession is often not the bullets, but the possibility of touching the red line at any time. However, the police have to touch the red line in order to safeguard justice and combat crime under special circumstances. Yu sin is such an ordinary policeman who is always at the crossroads. In fact, his description is a true portrayal of most policemen. They are always defending the justice of this society in ways that ordinary people don’t know and can’t understand.

"The promise of pushing Yu sin to the undercover position is that Yu sin has never been far away from the law and the persistence of his duties. And the beauty queen is his yearning for love. Of course, he didn’t get it in the end. Part of the remaining crime is that jurisprudence is Tao, and the other part is sin, and the source of sin is human nature, and uncontrollable greed is sin. "

Chang Shuxin said that he usually pays great attention to criminal investigation cases. The cases in the novels are basically based on real cases, and some of them are stories told by his police, such as the Wu Xiaolei case, which is a real case. The police have been chasing for 18 years and have not given up; For example, the murder case was a case in the neighboring city of his hometown in his early years, and these real criminals became the prototype of the story. "Reality is more exciting than novels. For example, after a murder case with a very bad nature, thousands of policemen couldn’t find criminals in carpet search. One of the policemen said that they couldn’t find it in the wild for several days. Did they fall into a dry well? So he drove a flock of sheep, and suddenly a sheep fell into the well, thus finding the criminals in the dry well. I think the most exciting thing about criminal investigation is not the result, but the process of finding the right direction in a thousand ways. "

Chang Shuxin said that although he now has some police friends who are fans of his own books, and even many of his classmates are policemen, he was worried when he first dealt with them. Now, his works are liked by many policemen. They think that the remaining crimes stand in a very fair angle, unlike the system that depicts the tall and arrogant, and does not blacken the image of the police. They have a great sense of identity.

Poster of the second season of the online drama "Remaining Crime"

IPAdaptation: I have no ambition

The Remaining Crime was launched in May, and it hit over 100 million in just 72 hours in the first season. Up to now, it has played 596 million times, and Douban scored 8.5. The reading volume of Weibo’s topic "The Remaining Crime of Super Online Drama" exceeded 450 million. Compared with the reading volume of 100,000 novels, Chang Shuxin said that she was "a little surprised with satisfaction". Chang Shuxin, the original author, did not participate in the script creation of Yu Sin. In 2013, the film adaptation right of Yu Sin was "sold at a low price" of 600,000 yuan. Since then, because of the risk of genre drama, the producers are not fully sure, so it has been delayed to launch. This year, Yu Sin unexpectedly broke out with great power, and even the paper book Yu Sin, which was published for one year, suddenly sold well, with sales reaching millions of yuan so far.

However, the fire of The Remnant Crime also ignited piracy. The leakage of the complete works in the second season was forced to go online in advance, and the number of broadcasts in three days has reached 165 million. The reason for the video leakage is still unknown.

Chang Shuxin was very angry about this outflow time, and cursed in Weibo: "Overflow of piracy ruined a rising online drama overnight. I believe today will be a difficult day for all those who participated in the writing, filming and distribution of Remaining Sin, because the fruits of everyone’s hard work have been stolen, and this loss may lead to the termination of Remaining Sin, and there will be no follow-up. In the plot, Yu Sin is not dead, but in reality, Yu Sin is dead. Sad! "

However, in an interview with reporters, Chang Shuxin said that she was angry at first, but now she is not angry, because the second season changed the original work too much. "In the second season, the main content of the novel was to arrest and investigate, and several brigades were used. tight encirclement successfully arrested criminals and caught the woman who finally found out that the ultimate boss was boss. This is a suspense that was uncovered step by step. However, the screenwriter changed the framework of the novel, leaving many scenes for people other than the protagonist and emotional scenes. In the original work, undercover was the only one who was guilty, and the TV series pulled all the students who were guilty into the undercover team. In fact, in the original work, the separation of the remaining crimes from the students left a traction for him to return to society. The screenwriter can’t round the thread after disassembling it, so from my original author’s point of view, the second season was ruined and the logic of the criminal investigation story was ignored. Some traditional screenwriters who are behind closed doors should have been hit by this kind of shock long ago, born of worry and died of happiness. The first half is about our net writers, and the second half is about them. "

Chang Shuxin thinks that the first season has changed well, and at the same time, he recognizes the long and arduous process of text film and television. "No matter good or bad, writers, directors and actors have worked hard, and I have no right to dictate, what’s more, the response is not bad. Even though the nature of this piracy outflow is very bad, we can still see that The Remaining Crime is popular. After all, many domestic dramas are not even qualified for the audience to watch piracy. What do you think of the 70-80 episodes? It’s just killing time for old people. But I think that after the second quarter, the previous high evaluation may decline. "

In fact, readers and audiences see the ingenuity of different creators from the online text "Remaining Crime" to the online drama "Remaining Crime". Of course, this heart may not be appreciated by all audiences. Yan Gongzi, who travels at night in Yi Jin, once spoke about the complex of the novel Yu Sin in Weibo: "I’ve been reading the book Yu Sin recently, and I’ve been shocked by the straight male author. For example, if the plot goes well, it will suddenly appear, and stallion male’s leading role is attractive to women’s honey juice. For example, the first girlfriend, because when doing undercover tasks, the hero touched her chest, and then she had feelings for the man. Later, she met a Bai Fumei, who raped her after drinking, and Bai Fumei, who was ready to report to the police, was raped and asked to do it again … "

Although it is a personal attitude, the objective reality is that the interest of online novels is different from that of film and television works. At the moment of IP explosion, the matching of original works and changing scripts has become a common weakness of online texts in the process of film and television, which is a problem in the production process. Should a screenwriter recast a script or write it according to a novel? Natural producers, original authors and even readers have different needs, and the current test method is only the market.

"It’s a pity that the second season of" Remaining Sin "is lost in logic, the relationship between characters can’t be controlled, and the details of crime promotion are also messed up. Originally, this story was called" Ming Mou and Dark War ",which wiped out all criminals overnight. Alas … now it can only be called" Idiots and Idiots ". The screenwriter should not have read the novel, but made it up by himself. The only thing to watch is Zray calling the bed. " Chang Shuxin sent such a Weibo after watching the second season of The Remaining Crime. He told reporters that he spoke highly of the actor Zray: "Once he became famous, he became a passerby, hahaha."

At the end of the interview, Chang Shuxin talked about his views on IP development. Unlike other online gods, he talked about this oilfield Kan Kan. He simply ended the topic in three or two sentences:

"In fact, I don’t quite understand what IP is. I live in a small county without feeling, and I have no ambition. If I have ambition, I won’t keep a low profile. And I don’t think ambition can achieve IP, which requires meditation. Shooting or not will not affect my previous creation, I only write stories. "

Why not participate in film and television creation and earn money from movies?

"Urban writing is no better than fantasy, which can be changed into a game. Now, in addition to the film and television copyrights that I sell, I only have the income of electronic reading, which is 20,000 to 30,000 yuan per month. To put it bluntly, it may be lower than those who write Xiao Huangwen. But I still don’t want to participate in film and television creation. People always have a choice. If you make money, you will go to work, and you will not be able to look at home. "

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Beijing has entered the ＂flu peak period＂. How did the flu monitoring data come from？

Beijing has entered the "flu peak period", and the municipal CDC publishes two sets of data every week.

How did the influenza surveillance data come from?

Around New Year’s Day, Beijing entered the "influenza peak period". The latest influenza pathogen monitoring results in Beijing showed that influenza A (H1N1) virus and influenza A (H3N2) virus were co-prevalent, with the positive rate of H1N1 virus being 43.1%, which was lower than that of 53.6% in the same period last year. Every week, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention will publish the data of influenza-like cases and the results of pathogen monitoring, and judge the epidemic situation. How did these two sets of data come from? Today, the reporter interviewed Yang Peng, an epidemiologist at the Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control of Beijing CDC, and asked him to reveal the whole process of obtaining influenza surveillance data.

Symptoms monitoring of influenza-like cases

Daily report: Beijing has a influenza case monitoring network all over the first-class and above hospitals. Every day before 12 noon, all hospitals should report the data of influenza-like cases from 0: 00 to 24: 00 the day before through the module of Infectious Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System of Beijing Medical Institutions and Influenza Monitoring Report. "Every medical institution has people who are responsible for the review and reporting of data."

District audit: the data will be uploaded to the district CDC; The disease control department at the district level will review the report of medical institutions in the jurisdiction before 14: 30 every day.

Investigation and verification: Once the data of abnormal report is found, it will be investigated and verified in time. This network and efficiency ensure that the data of influenza-like cases can be summarized in time and effectively.

Case monitoring: Medical institutions do not need to monitor all patients, but focus on internal medicine clinics, emergency and pediatric clinics, emergency and fever clinics.

What kind of patients can belong to "flu-like cases"? Yang Peng introduced that the monitoring of influenza-like cases in hospitals is mainly symptom monitoring, that is, judging from symptoms: fever (underarm temperature ≥38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat.

Pathogenic monitoring results are more accurate.

At the same time of symptom monitoring, more accurate pathogen monitoring is needed, and Beijing will publish the results of pathogen monitoring regularly.

Hospital sampling: the first step of monitoring is that the monitoring clinics of various sentinel hospitals in Beijing are responsible for collecting throat swab samples of influenza-like cases. According to the relevant regulations, each sentinel hospital of national network laboratory collects no less than 20 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September; Each sentinel hospital of the municipal network laboratory collects no less than 15 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September. In order to make the data more accurate, it is required that the amount of samples collected by medical institutions should be evenly distributed every week to avoid centralized and surprise sampling. All the patients sampled were influenza-like cases within 3 days of onset.

Testing: The collected samples will enter the sentinel network laboratories. After receiving the samples collected by sentinel hospitals, the laboratories will carry out nucleic acid testing of seasonal H3 subtype, H1N1 influenza, H5 subtype avian influenza, H7N9 avian influenza, H9 subtype avian influenza, Yamagata strain B and Victoria strain B influenza viruses within 12 hours.

Final review: The municipal CDC is the final review institution. This kind of pathogen monitoring can help public health personnel to better judge the current "main" virus strains, so as to make a more accurate judgment on the epidemic situation. Our reporter Jia Xiaohong

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Advantages and disadvantages of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

Plug-in cars have the following advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages of plug-in cars:

1, the oil saving effect is good

The biggest feature of hybrid vehicles is "fuel saving". Among the hybrid vehicles on sale in the market, the hybrid vehicles of Prius, Camry and Lexus CT200h have the best market response. The new generation Prius is equipped with a 1.8L engine, and its fuel consumption per 100 kilometers has dropped to 4.3 liters. The recently launched Camry hybrid has a fuel consumption of 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers, which is 32% less than the Camry gasoline model with the same displacement.

2. Strong endurance

Compared with plug-in hybrid vehicles, under the premise of imperfect infrastructure such as charging piles, the purchase and use of hybrid vehicles are more convenient and easy to operate. At the same time, the endurance of hybrid vehicles is much higher than that of plug-in hybrid vehicles.

3, the maintenance cost is low

Although the maintenance cost is the same as that of the gasoline version, it will be higher than that of the ordinary car, especially the battery, which is expensive once it is damaged after the warranty period. Similarly, taking Camry as an example, all Camry models enjoy a three-year or 100,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, and the battery of Zunrui hybrid models can enjoy a five-year or 200,000-kilometer warranty. If the battery fails within the above-mentioned period, the manufacturer will guarantee or replace the car with a brand-new battery. If the battery is replaced beyond this period, it will cost about 20,000 yuan.

Disadvantages of plug-in cars:

1. There are few models to choose from.

At present, among automobile enterprises, Toyota is the first enterprise to vigorously develop hybrid technology, and the hybrid models on sale include Camry, Prius and Lexus CT200h h. In terms of independent brands, independent brands including Changan, Chery and SAIC Roewe have launched hybrid vehicles. Unfortunately, these models are not only "short-lived" in the market, but also stop in the fields of rental and official vehicles. There are very few models available for consumers to choose from in the market.

2, the car price is high and the subsidy is low.

The cost of plug-in hybrid vehicle is relatively high, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV hybrid system, the government’s policy on new energy vehicles is inclined, and its cost performance is still excellent.

3. High maintenance cost

For the models with two hybrid technologies, the most direct factors that consumers consider are the maintenance rate of used cars after five years and the maintenance cost in daily use. From the perspective of the surplus value of used cars in five years, the MHEV hybrid version has certain advantages, because the plug-in hybrid version has a high battery utilization rate, which reduces its service life to a certain extent. Moreover, the plug-in hybrid version has a defect that it is prone to power loss. Although various manufacturers have adopted multiple spare batteries to prevent power loss, once the battery is damaged, it will be a great maintenance cost. At present, the residual value of used cars of hybrid models in the market after three years is about 40%, and the loss is still relatively large.

4, daily use of plug-in hybrid is a bit cumbersome.

In the daily use process, plug-in hybrid power is difficult to charge simply by relying on the energy recovery of the engine because of its large energy reserves, and the battery is in a state of power loss for a long time, which is very harmful to the battery life. Therefore, plug-in hybrid power system needs consumers to use it frequently and charge it with an external power supply. At present, there are two kinds of charging methods: fast charging and slow charging, which need professional charging stations to charge. But at present, most garages in sub-districts do not have hardware standards for establishing fast charging stations, and the time for slow charging is usually 6-8 hours, which sometimes affects the travel of car owners.

5. Expand information:

Who is more suitable for oil-electric hybrid or plug-in hybrid?

At present, the hybrid new energy vehicles on the market mainly include MHEV hybrid vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and various manufacturers have also launched corresponding products. The advantages of the two technologies complement each other, and they shine brilliantly in the field of mid-level cars and performance cars respectively. But now, with the continuous decentralization, more models have enjoyed the technical supplement, so how should ordinary consumers choose the products of these two technologies in their daily lives?

At present, the mainstream MHEV oil-electric activity system is a 48V power supply system, which supplies energy through engine power recovery. After the engine start-stop system works, the power supply system works to help the engine start and stop smoothly and provide energy for additional power supply facilities such as air conditioners. Plug-in hybrid provides a relatively high-power motor, and uses energy recovery and external power supply at the same time. The engine and motor can work at the same time and provide a high-performance mode, which is the mainstream development trend of MHEV hybrid system at present.

MHEV hybrid research and development costs are low, and the starting price of products is low.

For the two hybrid systems, the cost of MHEV hybrid system is relatively low, mainly because it relies on the traditional engine structure, and the development of engine start-stop technology and energy recovery technology in the field of racing tends to be mature for many years. After the technology was decentralized to the passenger car field, after the development and evolution of several generations of models, the technology became more mature. Due to the low cost of MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the development of several generations of vehicles, the average technical price of its products in the market has decreased. Although the current MHEV oil-electric hybrid system and the government’s policy on new energy vehicles are inclined, its product cost performance is still excellent.

In terms of ride comfort and driving quality, MHEV oil-electric hybrid is more dominant.

No matter what kind of hybrid technology, it is to help the vehicle achieve better driving texture, power and handling. When the engine is started and stopped, the MHEV hybrid system can reduce the vibration of the engine, improve the ride comfort of the whole operation, and provide better driving texture. Although the MHEV hybrid electric system will not change the overall power of the engine and can not effectively improve the running power, it can obviously improve the driving quality of the whole vehicle. This is why many luxury brand models will introduce the MHEV hybrid system version after the change.

Plug-in hybrid pure electric driving is more environmentally friendly.

As for normal urban road conditions, how much contribution do the two hybrid technologies make to fuel consumption? From the working principles of the two technologies, the MHEV hybrid electric system only improves the energy efficiency and converts the energy into the energy of the motor and power supply system. Taking an intermediate vehicle as an example, the fuel consumption can be reduced by about 1L per 100 kilometers, which is more obvious for the mature Japanese hybrid electric system. Plug-in hybrid power can provide nearly 50 kilometers of pure electric mileage, and the effect of fuel saving is more obvious. Taking the main driving speed range and mileage of the city as a reference, the daily fuel consumption reduction in urban transportation will be amazing.

普锐斯

To sum up, plug-in hybrid power system, because of the advantages of pure electric mileage, its fuel consumption is more dominant, for future energy emissions.

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How to deal with the new mutant strain Omicron？ Expert： Vaccination is still an effective means.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, 1 December (James Zhou Ding Yixin, intern Liu Mingxi) The World Health Organization recently convened a special evaluation meeting for the Omicron strain of COVID-19 mutant virus that appeared in some countries recently, and listed it as a "mutant strain that needs attention", asking countries to strengthen monitoring and sequencing.

　　Why does Omicron "need attention"?

　　On November 27th, local time, the research team of Rome Children’s Hospital released the first picture of Omicron strain. The picture shows that compared with the 15 mutations of Delta strain, Omicron strain has more than 30 spike protein mutations on its surface, which are diverse and most of them are located in the interaction area with human cells.

　　Comparison of Spike Protein Mutations between Delta Strain and Omicron Strain. Source: Children’s Hospital of Rome, Italy

　　"The Omicron strain carries a large number of mutations and spreads quickly." Xu Ke, a professor at the State Key Laboratory of Virology of Wuhan University, told the reporter of People’s Daily Online’s "Strong Observation" column that the new strain is the first time to combine some mutations in other strains. Some data show that the new strain may have caused as many as 90% of new cases in gauteng province, South Africa, and it has spread all over South Africa, which shows that Omicron has certain infection advantages compared with other strains.

　　What does this virus mutation mean?

　　"Although there are superimposed mutations, whether the new mutant has stronger infectivity and transmission ability needs further experimental research." Xu Ke said that the amino acid polarity of the new mutant was different in the superimposed mutation, so the previous research conclusions could not be directly applied.

　　In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 mutant virus Omicron strain, the United States, Britain, Israel, Japan and other countries and regions have tightened their entry policies and upgraded their prevention and control measures. Should China also adjust its immigration and segregation policies? How should ordinary people respond?

　　China CDC responded to the hot issue of Omicron mutant on the 29th. The genome analysis of the mutant showed that its mutation site did not affect the sensitivity and specificity of mainstream nucleic acid detection reagents in China. The Institute of Virology of China CDC has established a specific nucleic acid detection method for Omicron mutant, and continuously carried out virus genome monitoring for possible imported cases.

　　According to WHO statistics, as of November 30th, local time, Omicron strain had appeared in 19 countries and regions, but this strain accounted for less than 0.1% of the 839,119 virus gene sequence samples collected in the past 60 days, with only 159 samples. Delta is still the main epidemic strain in the world.

　　"Although the Omicron strain carries a lot of mutations, it is still Covid-19." Xu Ke reminded the public that there is no need to panic excessively. As long as the epidemic prevention policy is strictly implemented and personal protection is done, Omicron strains can still be effectively prevented and controlled.

　　Does the existing vaccine still work?

　　"All the vaccines that have been approved can greatly reduce the severe disease rate and mortality caused by mutant strains, and vaccination is still an effective means to deal with Omicron." Xu Ke said that vaccination makes our body produce neutralizing antibodies, which are "precision guided missiles" against foreign invaders. Even though there are many mutations in Omicron, the basic function of mediating virus invasion remains unchanged, and some of these antibodies can always act on Covid-19 of different mutant strains.

　　Before the press release, the reporter was concerned that many vaccine companies in China were paying close attention to the mutant strain, and some of them had started the research and development of new vaccines.

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