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The adjustment is effective but it has not yet ＂landed＂! Xpeng Motors will push more than 10 new cars in the next three years, and Wang Fengying wants to challenge BYD with the Great Wall.

Every reporter Sun Lei, every editor Pei Jianru

Out of the ICU, but not ashore yet. This is the evaluation of Xpeng Motors’s 2023 financial report by many people in the industry.

On March 19th, the latest data disclosed by Xpeng Motors showed that in 2023, the company’s total revenue was 30.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. In terms of delivery volume, Xpeng Motors delivered 141,600 new cars in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 17%.

Although both revenue and delivery have increased, Xpeng Motors has not yet got rid of losses. In 2023, the net loss of Xpeng Motors was 10.38 billion yuan, which was 13.6% larger than that of 2022 (loss of 9.14 billion yuan). The gross profit margin of automobiles for the whole year was -1.6%.

The adjustment was effective, but it did not get rid of the annual loss.

Throughout the whole year of 2023, Xpeng Motors’s financial performance improved in the fourth quarter of that year, but it was under pressure due to the performance in the first three quarters.

Image source: Xpeng Motors Guanwei

The financial report shows that in the fourth quarter of 2023, the gross profit margin of automobiles in Xpeng Motors was 4.1%, while in the third quarter it was -6.1%, and the gross profit margin turned from negative to positive. In 2023, the gross profit rate of automobiles in Xpeng Motors was -1.6%, and in 2022 it was 9.4%.

It is reported that although Xpeng Motors has adopted discount and preferential policies for its models in order to meet the year-end sales, the change of sales structure and the change of average bicycle price have made Xpeng Motors improve its gross profit margin. In terms of sales structure, the proportion of Tucki G9 with higher unit price increased from 7% in the third quarter of 2023 to 26% in the fourth quarter.

In terms of bicycle cost, in the fourth quarter of 2023, the bicycle cost in Xpeng Motors was 191,000 yuan (excluding the impact of deduction), a decrease of 11,000 yuan from the previous month. The reason is that although the price of the new Tucki G9 is lower than that of the old one, the gross profit margin exceeds that of the old one under the technical cost reduction. At the same time, the price of lithium carbonate continued to decline, which naturally reduced the cost of vehicles in Xpeng Motors.

In fact, the above data changes are the result of Xpeng Motors’s continuous adjustment for more than a year. Since October, 2022, Xpeng Motors has made adjustments in its organizational structure. Especially after Wang Fengying joined Xpeng Motors as president, he tried to achieve the goal of cost reduction by streamlining SKUs, eliminating inefficient stores, merging sales theaters and optimizing purchasing strategies.

According to the financial report data, "saving money" has become one of the key directions of Xpeng Motors in 2023. This year, the number of employees in Xpeng Motors decreased from 15,829 in the same period last year to 13,550. At the same time, in terms of R&D, Xpeng Motors only increased its expenditure by 1.2% in 2023, and the number of R&D personnel decreased from 6,313 in the same period last year to 5,401.

Thanks to various measures, although the situation in Xpeng Motors has improved, it is still not completely "out of trouble". According to the financial report data, in the fourth quarter of 2023, Xpeng Motors’s net loss was 1.35 billion yuan, compared with 2.36 billion yuan in the same period last year and 3.89 billion yuan in the previous quarter. In 2023, Xpeng Motors’s net loss was 10.38 billion yuan, while in 2022, its net loss was 9.14 billion yuan, showing an expanding trend.

He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, said, "Xpeng Motors has integrated the intelligence, powertrain and vehicle platform into a large intelligent platform, so as to realize the maximum common sharing among all vehicles. Platform-based R&D and scale effect not only reduce the supply chain cost and manufacturing cost, but also greatly improve the efficiency of R&D iteration, thus enabling Tucki to accelerate the goal of reducing costs by 25%.

Want to challenge BYD with smart driving?

Looking forward to the first quarter of 2024, Xpeng Motors expects its car delivery to be between 21,000 and 22,500, an increase of about 15.2% to 23.4% year-on-year; The total revenue will be between 5.8 billion yuan and 6.2 billion yuan, increasing by about 43.8% to 53.7% year-on-year.

Data show that from January to February this year, Xpeng Motors delivered nearly 12,800 new cars. According to the delivery guideline for the first quarter, the delivery volume of Xpeng Motors in March may be less than 10,000 vehicles.

Investors are also cautious about Xpeng Motors’s future sales prospects and profit plans. "In addition to paying attention to the sales prospects in the first quarter of 2024, investors are also interested in the ‘ that Xpeng Motors plans to launch next month; Cheaper ’ The detailed plan of the model sub-brand is full of curiosity. " Qu Ke, an international analyst at CCB, said.

He Xiaopeng revealed in the earnings conference call: "During the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, Xpeng Motors will officially launch a brand-new brand for the level of 100,000 ~ 150,000 yuan. The first model of the brand new brand will be listed and delivered in the third quarter of this year. "

Image source: Every reporter Sun Lei photo (data map)

Gu Hongdi, honorary vice chairman and co-president of Xpeng Motors, said that the new brand will be sold first from the C-end, and then sold in the B-end and other channels a few months after being recognized by consumers. "The new brand model will be successful if it sells more than 10,000 vehicles per month. At present, our production capacity can support this goal." Gu Hongdi said.

It is worth noting that for the market segment of 100,000 ~ 150,000 yuan, new brands such as Wenjie, Ideality and Weilai have not been involved, while traditional brands such as BYD and Geely have not formed the advantage of intelligent driving. Therefore, the industry believes that He Xiaopeng has successfully found the breakthrough point in the cracks — — Play new brands with cost performance, and play traditional brands with smart driving.

National business daily reporter learned that the first model of Xpeng Motors’s new brand will cancel the lidar to reduce the cost of intelligent driving. At the same time, according to He Xiaopeng’s financial report conference call, Xpeng Motors has excellent cost control ability in intelligent driving, and it is expected to achieve the goal of reducing the cost of intelligent driving by 50% in 2024.

However, some people believe that consumers who buy cars in the price range of 150,000 yuan pay more attention to the cost performance, and the ability of intelligent driving has not yet entered the top five decisive factors affecting car purchase. In 2022, Xpeng Motors once put the intelligent driving function in the urban area on the P5 model in Tucki, but the purchase ratio of the actual intelligent driving version was not high.

The number of sales stores will increase to 600 in the third quarter.

In He Xiaopeng’s view, from 2024 to 2027, the elimination of smart electric vehicles officially began. "Xpeng Motors will enter the big product cycle of launching more than 10 new models in the next three years. Together with globalization and upgraded models, the total number of SOP models will reach 30." He Xiaopeng said in the earnings conference call.

When talking about the impact of the intensive release of new products on old products, He Xiaopeng said that the first thing to do after Wang Fengying joined Xpeng Motors at the beginning of last year was to solve this problem. "In order to avoid ‘ Infighting ’ Xpeng Motors will try to avoid the same type of products and there will be fewer car categories. " He Xiaopeng said.

Xpeng Motors’s product planning is regarded as similar to Wang Fengying’s product strategy of "having more children and fighting" when he worked for Great Wall Motor. It is reported that at the beginning of this year, Wang Fengying led a new round of organizational restructuring in Xpeng Motors, which involved product planning. According to industry analysts, Xpeng Motors may sell these models in a way similar to BYD’s sub-network, which is what Wang Fengying is good at.

From the channel point of view, Xpeng Motors is also moving closer to the field that Wang Fengying is good at. It is understood that Xpeng Motors launched the "Jupiter Plan" in July last year, releasing the franchise authorization of dealers and transferring some direct stores in Xpeng Motors to dealers for operation. By December 31st, 2023, there were 500 stores in Xpeng Motors, covering 181 cities.

Image source: Every photo by reporter Sun Tongtong (data map)

He Xiaopeng said in the earnings conference call that Xpeng Motors completed a round of channel upgrade in 2023, eliminated more than 130 stores at the end, and introduced more than 160 dealers through "Jupiter Plan". Most of the new dealer stores have been open since the end of last year. It is estimated that the incubation period will take 3-4 months, which will make a significant contribution to the overall sales from April.

In addition, the reporter learned that since the second quarter of this year, Xpeng Motors has set up a channel inventory for about half a month to speed up terminal delivery. "Xpeng Motors will further expand the sales network coverage and accelerate the channel sinking. It is planned that by the third quarter of 2024, the number of sales stores will increase to 600, and it will continue to expand after the listing of new brands to accelerate sales growth. " He Xiaopeng said.

It is worth mentioning that since Wang Fengying joined Xpeng Motors, He Xiaopeng gave full support and authorization to her work, which made the effect of Xpeng Motors’s adjustment appear initially. However, such achievements are only the beginning. Whether the reform led by Wang Fengying can finally help Xpeng Motors get rid of losses and successfully "land" remains to be answered by time and the market.

Cover Image Source: Every photo by reporter Kong Zesi (data map)

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Policy ＂combination boxing＂ attacks the football industry strongly or meets the ＂singularity＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, April 11th: The policy of "combination boxing" strongly attacked the football industry or ushered in a "singularity".

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Haoming

　　On the 11th, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Medium-and Long-term Development Plan for Football in China (2016-2050) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and "Strengthening the Football Industry" was included in the Plan, supplemented by a number of supporting policies.

　　The insiders believe that under the strong attack of the policy "combination boxing", the football industry, which has been accumulating energy in recent years, may usher in an outbreak of "singularity".

　　Football club ushered in the golden period of development

　　The Plan proposes that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, two or three "first-class football clubs in Asia and world-famous" will be cultivated, so as to build China’s football brand and expand its influence in the world.

　　"Asia is first-class, world-famous". At present, only Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao, the two-time AFC Champions and the fourth place in the World Club Cup, may be shortlisted. With the support of the policy, one or two clubs are expected to join this ranks in the next five years.

　　Judging from the current momentum, within five years, clubs such as Beijing Guoan, Shandong Luneng, Shanghai Shenhua, Shanghai Shanggang, Jiangsu Suning, and even Hebei Huaxia Happiness have the hope to challenge this goal.

　　In addition, the plan proposes to "promote and cultivate qualified football clubs to go public". At this point, Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao has come to the front again. However, the real meaning of "listing" should be to broaden the financing channels for football clubs, optimize the ownership structure and eventually become a public company.

　　With the help of policies, the financing environment of football clubs may be improved, and Evergrande Taobao, which is one step ahead in the capital market, will be greatly supported in the future in terms of board transfer and financing. In the future, perhaps more clubs will be listed.

　　In the near future, a fan may become a shareholder of the club and even attend the shareholders’ meeting to contribute his wisdom to the development of the club.

　　Football lottery will break the ice and "Football+Internet" will start an entrepreneurial boom.

　　The "Planning" proposes to vigorously develop the football service industry and make the football supplies manufacturing industry bigger and stronger. It also mentioned "actively studying and promoting the issuance of football lottery tickets with China Football Professional League as the quiz object".

　　Football service industry and football supplies manufacturing industry will usher in a golden age of development. Under the guidance of the policy, the football lottery industry is also expected to break the ice, or will realize the feedback to the professional league in the future.

　　The Plan also puts forward the innovative action of "Football+Internet" in the 13th Five-Year Plan, "promoting the deep integration of Internet technology and the football industry, focusing on introducing new technologies and formats such as mobile Internet, e-commerce and big data, and promoting more innovations in the football industry. Support the development of football mobile phone applications, Internet and mobile football games, football animation and film and television works. "

　　In the future, along the path of "football+Internet", there will be a wave of entrepreneurial upsurge. New companies that combine the Internet with football, such as LeTV Sports, Know the Ball Emperor and Octopus TV, may emerge one after another. With the development of sharing economy and the lowering of entrepreneurial threshold, the fans of "technical house" are expected to become producers from bystanders and consumers in the football industry.

　　The supporting policy "combination boxing" gives strength to the football industry chain or welcomes all-round development.

　　Because the football industry chain is very long, the introduction of supporting policies is very important.

　　The Plan defines the guarantee of supporting policies such as finance and finance, planning and land, taxes and fees and prices, talents and employment, organization and implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

　　For example, in terms of fiscal and monetary policies, it is proposed to support the development of football through various means such as government purchasing services, broaden the investment and financing channels of football industry, and support qualified enterprises to enter the capital market or issue bonds.

　　In terms of planning and land policy, it is proposed to "incorporate the construction of football venues and facilities into urban and rural planning, overall land use planning and annual land use plan".

　　In terms of taxes and fees, it is proposed that the real estate and land occupied by football venues can enjoy preferential treatment, and the advertising expenses incurred by football clubs can be deducted before tax if they meet the requirements.

　　The insiders believe that the introduction of these policies will broaden the financing channels of enterprises and reduce the tax burden of enterprises. Next, if the specific supporting policies of relevant departments can keep up quickly, a set of "combination boxing" will be formed to boost the rapid development of the entire football industry chain.

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National Sports General Administration Mountaineering Management Center

　　　　On March 18th-19th, 2023, another city-level international competition-2023 China Tianfu Longquan Mountain China100 Mountain Cross-country Race, co-sponsored by the Mountaineering Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and the people’s governments of chinese mountaineering association and Chengdu, was successfully held in Longquan Mountain Urban Forest Park in Chengdu.

　　China100 Mountain Cross-country Race is an international outdoor sports brand race founded by the Mountaineering Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and chinese mountaineering association in 2013. Since its establishment more than ten years ago, China100 has traveled to Yuyao, Zhejiang, Gongga, Sichuan, Jigongshan, Henan and other places, and nearly 100,000 people from more than 20 countries and regions have participated in it, feeling the local customs of all parts of the country with enthusiastic and energetic cross-country running.

　　Lepao Longquan Mountain

　　Feel the park city with your steps.

　　As the first park city in China, Chengdu has gradually formed a new urban development pattern of "one mountain with two wings" in the historical process of building a park city demonstration zone that practices the new development concept, and Longquan Mountain has also become the "urban green heart" that outdoor sports enthusiasts and citizens are eager for.

　　In order to give full play to the natural resource endowment advantage of Longquan Mountain Urban Forest Park and realize the creative transformation of the ecological value of the forest park, with sports events as the "urban green heart", with the support of the Mountaineering Center of the General Administration and chinese mountaineering association, China100 brand officially settled in Chengdu this year and was held in Longquan Mountain Urban Forest Park, which is enough to show the unique geographical location, abundant landscape resources and ecological endowment of Longquan Mountain Urban Forest Park and its natural advantages in popularizing outdoor sports.

　　With the countdown to the Chengdu Universiade, the atmosphere of "Love Chengdu and Welcome the Universiade" continues to heat up. Chengdu, a city of vitality and sports, is welcoming friends from all corners of the country with a vibrant attitude.

　　As the first international mountain cross-country race in Chengdu, the 2023 Tianfu Longquan Mountain China100 Mountain Cross-country Race is in the spring of March, and the mountains on Longquan Mountain are full of flowers and colorful. Athletes and outdoor enthusiasts will touch the natural and cultural scenery of Longquan Mountain Urban Forest Park at close range in an active and challenging way, and measure the ecological beauty of Chengdu as a park city with running steps.

　　Chengdu blew the assembly number

　　Integrate into nature "households" and move into a new life.

　　Mountain cross-country race is an important form of mountain outdoor sports, and now it has become a popular sports event all over the world. At the same time, it is a sport that challenges itself and transcends the limits, and it is also a vivid interpretation of the sportsmanship of tenacious struggle and courage.

　　China Tianfu Longquan Mountain China100 Mountain Cross-country Race Track in 2023 is dominated by relatively mature routes around the lake and mountains. The starting point of the race is located in Danjingtai, Longquan Mountain, and the ending points are Sanchahu Campus of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education and Hubin Square in Tianfu New District, Sichuan Province according to different routes. The track highlights the superior ecological value and tourism resources of Longquan Mountain Urban Forest Park, and highlights the new concept of mountain outdoor sports, which is "integrating into nature, making a new life and making cross-country happier", showing ".　

　　

　　　　In this competition, the long-distance 105-kilometer master group, 70-kilometer elite group and 45-kilometer challenge group are mainly for professional players to surpass themselves in the challenge. The 12-kilometer Happy Group and the 3-kilometer Parent-child Rainbow Run allow more citizens and enthusiasts to experience the fun of indulging in Longquan Mountain and running between mountains and rivers.

　　The total scale of the competition reached 2,000 people, including 400 people in the 105km Master Group, 70km Elite Group, 1,200 people in the 45km Challenge Group, 12km Happy Group and about 400 people in the 3km Rainbow Run.　

　　Among the athletes, there are many cross-country runners, such as Zhao Jiaju, a domestic cross-country runner, Shiro Dorje, the top ten elite athlete of ITRA in China, Fu Huarong, Zheng Junyue, and so on.

　　It is worth mentioning that chinese mountaineering association mountaineering outdoor media collecting group joined hands with the Capital Media Running Group, and invited more than 10 media people who love running to participate in it personally, reporting the joy and excitement of cross-country running in an experiential way.

　

　　"Sports+"blessing

　　Leading the new fashion of outdoor sports and leisure

　　At present, Chengdu is actively promoting the construction of a park city. The overall positioning of Longquanshan Urban Forest Park is "a world-class quality urban green heart, an international urban living room and an ecological paradise loved by citizens and tourists".

　

　　In order to continuously release the driving effect of the event, create a multi-dimensional new scene of outdoor life, and continuously enrich the connotation of the event, Tianfu Longquan Mountain China100 Mountain Cross-country Race adheres to the guidance of professional events, integrates national fitness and outdoor leisure, and simultaneously holds a series of theme activities such as lakeside music carnival, outdoor sports film festival, Hushan Music Festival, sports equipment exhibition, outdoor sports parent-child tour, etc., so that citizens can feel the happy and beautiful life of the park city. Efforts will be made to build the event into a "mountain cross-country race in the center of the city" with the charm and abundance of Chengdu, to realize the creative transformation of the ecological value of the park city, and to develop the forest park from the green heart of Chengdu into an internationally influential mountain outdoor sports gathering area and outdoor tourism destination.

　

　　The State Sports General Administration attached great importance to this event, and the relevant staff of the Policy and Regulation Department also came to the competition site to guide the safety and standardization work related to the event. As the most influential mountain cross-country race brand in China, after more than two years of planning and polishing, Tianfu Longquan Mountain China100 Mountain Cross-country Race successfully settled in Chengdu, which once again proved the strong vitality and wide appeal of outdoor sports in this park city.

　

　　Competition results

　　105 km group

　　Top three men

　　Shi Yanghe 08:39:46

　　Wang Qinghua 08:52:21

　　Xia Zongyong 09:21:47

　　Top three women

　　Tony chen 10:23:24

　　Zhou Liting 10:25:45

　　Zhao fen 11:14:44

　

　　70 km group

　　Top three men

　　Zhang Huohua 05:07:25

　　Wu Yongbo 05:09:21

　　Yang Yi 05:17:48

　　Top three women

　　Wang Liping 06:52:11

　　Qin Qin 06:59:34

　　Wu Ping 07:20:17

　

　　45 km group

　　Top three men

　　DANIEL PEREZ 03:16:45

　　Xiong Zhiqiang 03:35:59

　　Li Gang 03:45:22

　　Top three women

　　Li Lanlan 04:30:25

　　Li Jinxia 04:32:19

　　Dongsha 04:47:36

　

　　12 km group

　　Top three men

　　Zhang Jiayu 00:36:32

　　Ye Jiexiong 00:36:49

　　Wang Mingxuan 00:38:30

　　Top three women

　　Jiang Wenli 00:42:43

　　Liu Pingying 00:46:09

　　00:49:48 at Kitchener.

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ICBC launched the ＂Digital Finance Partner＂ campaign and released a new version of mobile banking.

On March 19th, 2024, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China launched the "Digital Finance Partner" in Beijing and released version 9.0 of mobile banking. ICBC will unite all parties to promote the deep integration of innovation chain, capital chain, service chain and ecological chain, write a big article on digital finance, and more strongly support the construction of a network power, a digital China and a financial power. Liao Lin, chairman of ICBC, and Liu Jian, vice president of Xinhua News Agency, attended and delivered speeches. Duan Hongtao, vice president of ICBC, and Yao Mingde, member of the Party Committee, attended the conference.

Picture 16

The just-concluded National People’s Congress has made new arrangements and put forward new requirements for the development of digital economy and digital finance. ICBC earnestly practices the political and people-oriented nature of financial work, accelerates the construction of D-ICBC, promotes the digital transformation of kinetic energy, fully meets people’s multi-level and diversified financial needs, and promotes the integrated development of digital economy and real economy. ICBC will closely focus on the national strategy and economic and social needs, strengthen the joint innovation of "Industry-University-Research", promote breakthroughs in research and development of a number of key core technologies, and at the same time fully support strategic emerging industries and jointly develop new quality productivity; Create a new scene and new format of financial infrastructure services, do a comprehensive and one-stop service, and be the "digital financial partner" preferred by customers; Focus on solving the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", work with all parties to crack the blocking points of cross-industry cross-border services, and at the same time make good use of the advantages of offline services to effectively bridge the digital divide between the elderly and foreigners in China.

ICBC’s "Digital Finance Partner" action will further focus on GBC (government, industry and consumption) three-terminal ecology, and work with digital finance partners to serve national reform, industrial upgrading and people’s livelihood.One is "benefiting the people by counting"Integrate digital financial services into the open scenes of people’s livelihood such as consumption, community, workplace and pension, and provide low-cost and high-efficiency digital financial services for the people.The second is "prospering enterprises by numbers"It will promote the short-board industry to supplement the chain, the advantageous industry to extend the chain, the traditional industry to upgrade the chain and the emerging industry to build the chain, and fully empower the industrial development.The third is "optimizing politics by numbers"Actively participate in the construction of digital government, jointly build an interconnected, intensive and efficient digital government platform system, and serve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.The fourth is "helping agriculture with numbers"Deepen cooperation with the supply and marketing cooperative system and leading agricultural enterprises, build a digital financial ecology of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, build rural digital infrastructure, help farmers and agriculture-related enterprises share digital dividends, and accelerate the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

Picture 17

At the press conference, ICBC released the latest upgraded version of mobile banking 9.0. The new version of mobile banking uses cutting-edge digital technology to improve service supply from five aspects: great wealth, full financing, promoting consumption, strong intelligence and excellent experience, so as to provide customers with smarter and more convenient mobile financial services.Function upgradeICBC’s new version of mobile banking pioneered the "map-based" family wealth function in the industry, realizing family asset management, family wealth planning and family rights sharing, and promoting the wealth community service to be more popular and universal; The pension financial zone integrates the "three pillars" of social security, annuity and personal pension, covering the life-cycle pension financial needs of customers; The Pratt & Whitney special edition opens up dual channels for individuals and enterprises, and supports one-stop handling of multi-scenario Pratt & Whitney financing.Interface design, pioneered the "embracing" homepage, optimized the functional layout, and supported one-click direct access to common services; The account details inquiry is extended to 16 years, and a "digital intelligence account book" is tailored for customers; Launch services such as remote office, same screen office, code scanning office, green office, etc., and realize "no need to run once" for many businesses; The digital employee family such as "Xiao Zhi" is the first in the industry, which brings a new digital financial experience with a more modern sense of technology and immersion.

Picture 18

At the event site, ICBC signed a cooperation agreement on digital financial services with the Shandong Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Hunan Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and other government agencies and corporate customer representatives to jointly create a new ecology of "digital+industry", "digital+government affairs", "digital+people’s livelihood" and "digital+inclusive".

At present, ICBC has over 550 million personal mobile banking customers and over 200 million monthly customers. Expand scene cooperation around digital people’s livelihood, digital industry, digital countryside, digital education, digital government affairs and other fields. Open banks connect more than 50,000 ecological partners and serve more than 10 million small and micro enterprises; The loan balance of the core industries of the digital economy exceeded 800 billion yuan, and the maturity of financial digitalization was certified at the highest level. In the application of artificial intelligence, it is the first in the industry to build an autonomous and controllable 100 billion-level AI large model technology system, and "digital employees" have undertaken the annual workload equivalent to 30,000 employees.

　

　

The content of this article is contributed by enterprises for reference only.

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Artificial intelligence injects wisdom and kinetic energy into scientific research (self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology)

　　Core reading

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other six departments issued a document, focusing on creating a number of major scenarios and expanding the application of artificial intelligence. High-level scientific research activities are one of them. Nowadays, China’s artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly, and it has advantages in data acquisition, experimental prediction and result analysis. Life science, mathematics, chemistry, space science and other disciplines have embraced artificial intelligence. Rich application scenarios also feed back the development of technology and promote the upgrading of industrial wisdom.

　　From daily life to scientific research, today, China’s artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly, and data and computing resources are increasingly abundant. Application demand is an important driving force for technological progress, and new technologies are often constantly improved and matured in "use". In order to promote the landing of artificial intelligence, a few days ago, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other six departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating Scene Innovation and Promoting High-quality Economic Development with High-level Application of Artificial Intelligence", focusing on creating several major scenes and expanding the application of artificial intelligence. High-level scientific research activities are one of them.

　　As a means of empowerment, how can artificial intelligence bring new research methods, and how can economic development inject "wisdom kinetic energy"?

　　Close integration helps scientific research to be more efficient and accurate.

　　Among many disciplines, life science research and artificial intelligence are closely integrated, and one of the hot directions is to predict protein structure.

　　Protein has a three-dimensional structure, and its primary structure (sequence) is composed of several amino acids in series. The three-dimensional structure determines the function of protein in cells, and many diseases are caused by the important protein structural abnormality in the body. Therefore, only by drawing a "three-dimensional map" of important protein in human body can we find the target of drugs acting on human body, thus developing accurate and effective new drugs.

　　Traditionally, scientists have observed the three-dimensional structure of protein by means of cryoelectron microscopy, X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance, but this process is time-consuming, laborious and expensive. "Taking the cryomicroscope as an example, it costs tens of millions of yuan to arrange an observation platform, and it will take a long time for researchers to draw the protein structure." He Jingzhou, head of Baidu’s propeller bio-computing platform, said.

　　Due to the high difficulty, long experimental period and high cost, the number of three-dimensional structures of protein observed by traditional methods is very limited. In contrast, amino acid sequencing is much easier. Why can’t we predict the structure of protein based on the amino acid sequence? As early as 1972, American biochemist Christian anfinsen put forward this idea in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech.

　　It is precisely artificial intelligence that accurately predicts the three-dimensional structure of proteins from their primary structure. However, human beings have made slow progress in trying to analyze protein Group. It is explained that, on the one hand, because the existing biological data is small in quantity and low in quality, deep learning lacks enough samples; On the other hand, because the artificial intelligence algorithm is mature, it also needs a process.

　　In recent years, with the sharp increase of biological data and the optimization of artificial intelligence technology, scientists have established more accurate prediction models. In December 2020, in a competition, the artificial intelligence program "Alpha Folding" shined brilliantly, and its predicted results were similar to most experimental data. This proves that artificial intelligence has been quite accurate in predicting the structure of protein.

　　Nowadays, with the help of artificial intelligence, the work that may have taken several years can now be completed in a few minutes, and some protein structures that cannot be observed by traditional methods can also be analyzed.

　　It is understood that using artificial intelligence, researchers have predicted the structure of more than 200 million protein species of about 1 million species, covering almost every protein that has been recorded by the scientific community. This will have a great impact on the field of structural biology, which may lead to a paradigm change in life science research and enhance human understanding of life.

　　It has broad prospects and plays a role in many fields such as life science.

　　Artificial intelligence has entered the field of vision of life science research, and the demand of biomedical industry is an important driving force. According to reports, in the biopharmaceutical industry, the types of drugs that can be developed for every $1 billion invested have been declining. The research and development of new drugs is becoming more and more difficult, and the cycle is getting longer and longer. There is an urgent need for new methods to break through, and artificial intelligence has high hopes.

　　Not only does it accelerate the research and development of new drugs, but artificial intelligence is playing an important role in more and more fields of life sciences.

　　At the beginning of this year, a protein prediction model run by Chengdu Center of National Supercomputing helped the team of Wheat Research Institute of Agricultural College of Sichuan Agricultural University successfully analyze the molecular mechanism of PGS1 regulating seed development and affecting yield, and provided theoretical basis for cultivating high-yield and high-quality wheat materials. Researchers say that without artificial intelligence, it is difficult to make this breakthrough efficiently.

　　Researchers also try to introduce artificial intelligence technology into vaccine design. For example, compared with protein vaccine and DNA vaccine, mRNA vaccine has the advantages of fast mass production and good anti-infectivity, but its stability and immunogenicity are relatively poor. To make up for these shortcomings, researchers have been hoping to optimize the sequence design of mRNA vaccine to make it more stable and more immunogenic. With higher efficiency and lower cost, the intervention of artificial intelligence is expected to provide new ideas for vaccine research and development.

　　Precision therapy is also a stage for the application of artificial intelligence. Through the method of machine learning, in theory, artificial intelligence can decode the human immune system and explore the complex immune laws of some diseases more accurately, thus helping people understand diseases and develop therapeutic drugs and methods more efficiently and pertinently.

　　With the increase of human data and knowledge accumulated in new drug research and development brought by genomics research, and the continuous iteration of machine learning algorithms, industry experts believe that artificial intelligence has broad prospects in the field of life sciences. Some researchers even imagine to build a unified knowledge map by relying on a powerful biological computing engine and using a large amount of biological data to promote the understanding of life and health.

　　Rich scenes, pushing the application to a higher level.

　　Walking into life science research, artificial intelligence brings new methods, and it is also expected to open a new era of biomedical industry.

　　Experts in the industry said that seizing the new opportunities of intelligent drug design and strengthening the layout of artificial intelligence and biomedicine will help us to take the lead in the new track of new drug research and development.

　　Although artificial intelligence+biomedicine has developed rapidly, it has just started on the whole. He Jingzhou believes that the biomedical industry has a history of hundreds of years, with mature and perfect research processes, industrial chains and division of labor. The improvement of artificial intelligence is only some of them. "Biomedical is related to life and health, and the development of the industry should be steadily advanced, maintaining rationality and awe." Up to now, there is no new drug discovered entirely by artificial intelligence in the world. Some products developed by artificial intelligence are still a long way from the real market.

　　Seeing the advantages of artificial intelligence technology in data acquisition, experimental prediction and result analysis, mathematics, chemistry, materials science and space science have also embraced artificial intelligence.

　　The performance of lithium batteries varies with different material compositions. In response to the demand for lithium batteries in a variety of scenarios, researchers hope to design a suitable lithium battery system by optimizing the material combination.

　　"In the past, the design of material systems mainly relied on manual experiments, which was very inefficient." Zhang Qiang, a professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering in Tsinghua University, said that at present, he is leading the team to predict molecular properties with artificial intelligence, so as to find energy materials more efficiently and accurately and design more valuable and safer battery systems.

　　According to estimates, the scale of China’s artificial intelligence core industry exceeds 400 billion yuan, and the number of enterprises exceeds 3,000. Thanks to the strong demand brought by massive data processing and the experimental soil provided by rich application scenarios, China is at the forefront of the world in the fields of computer vision and speech recognition.

　　Experts in the industry suggest that it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of rich application scenarios in China to promote the application of artificial intelligence to a higher level. Creating a major scene around high-level scientific research activities will promote the application of artificial intelligence in China and inject "wisdom and kinetic energy" into high-quality economic development.

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　　　 Source: Beijing News


　　When I went back to my hometown to squeeze the train for the New Year, Xiaoxi’s digital camera was squeezed out. After returning to Beijing, the first thing Xiaoxi will do is to buy a digital camera.


　　Ten million pixel price reduction


　　After the pixel upgrade competition in 2006, the mainstream configuration of home digital cameras has now risen to the level of 8 million pixels. Many people in the industry have analyzed that in 2007, the mainstream products of mainstream brands must be configured with 10 million pixels as the standard, although there are not many types of cameras at this level at present.


　　Xiaoxi came to Zhongguancun Computer City and found that the tens of millions of pixel products of mainstream brands such as Olympus, Sony and Canon were placed in an eye-catching position. Judging from the scene in Shoot, the picture taken by the 10-megapixel camera has a strong sense of hierarchy, and it can perfectly capture every detail, and the pores on Xiaoxi’s face can almost be reflected after enlargement. A recently launched product μ1000 of Olympus uses a stainless steel body, which can achieve one-button correction before and after shooting, namely anti-shake, red-eye prevention and exposure compensation. The image shot with tens of millions of pixels is not only suitable for the printing of large-size photos such as A3 specifications, but also can get the image quality of millions of pixels even if one person’s image in group photography is enlarged, which is very convenient for image editing and printing.


　　Using the "fine zoom mode", you can take out 3 million pixels from the central part of a 10-million-pixel image and take photos equivalent to 5 times zoom while keeping the optical performance unchanged.


　　Xiaoxi found that some mainstream camera manufacturers have also introduced functions such as shockproof, anti-fall and waterproof. If the camera falls from a height of one or two meters, it will not be damaged, and if it accidentally falls into the water, it will not affect its use. Unfortunately, no business is willing to give Xiaoxi a similar demonstration on the spot. Are these slogans wet?


　　Because powerful household digital cameras such as μ1000 can perform high-speed continuous shooting at 3.6 frames per second, and a 1.8-inch CCD with 10 million pixels is arranged in the fuselage, these products have the characteristics of digital SLR cameras to some extent, and even have other advantages in appearance and image quality. "In the future, it will definitely be a competitor of SLR cameras, and now the price is not expensive." A merchant recommended it to Xiaoyan. It is understood that the price of the mainstream 10-megapixel camera is basically between 2,500 yuan and 3,500 yuan, which has not greatly widened the gap with ordinary cameras because of the improvement of pixels.


　　However, in the most popular stores such as Hailong and Dinghao, Xiaoxi found that the sales volume of ten million pixels is still much worse than that of five or six million pixels. Because the price difference is around 500 yuan, many consumers will choose the latter after comparison. In Dinghao, an Olympus camera salesman told Xiaoxi that consumers have basically become rational and will not blindly believe the hype of businesses. Besides, improving the imaging quality of digital cameras is a comprehensive system, and it is not enough to simply improve pixels. The core components such as lenses and image processors also play a vital role in the imaging of digital cameras.


　　Select pixels according to requirements.


　　"I think it is a waste to buy a digital camera with 10 million pixels. I usually just take photos of my life. It is enough to have a four-or five-megapixel camera." "There is no need to simply spend money on pixel improvement." I asked some friends at random, and Xiaoxi got this answer.


　　Indeed, for the average family, a camera with three or four million pixels is enough. Unless it is used to print large photos, the pixel is too large, and the storage capacity derived from photos will take up a lot of space. Xiaoxi tested it on the spot, and the maximum resolution of a photo taken by Sony DSC-N2 actually reached tens of megabytes, which is really tricky for home users whose storage format is still difficult to keep up with. What’s more, Xiaoxi learned that most computer users don’t use picture viewing software such as ACDSEE to change the format in order to reduce the photo capacity. In this case, it is very difficult to send the taken photos to friends under the current bandwidth and network speed.


　　Although the main benefit brought by high pixels is the improvement of picture expression, for non-professionals, such subtle differences are of little significance, which is why Xiaoxi found that the market is uneven in the hot and cold of 10-megapixel cameras. However, the benefits of ten million pixels are also obvious-the expressive force of details is much stronger than that of previous products, especially when shooting flowers, animals and children, the shocking effect and real texture brought by ten million pixels are much higher than six or seven million pixels. In addition, in the post-production of pictures, high-pixel photos can also play an advantage in cutting, exposure and color temperature adjustment, bringing more creative space to users.


　　Generally speaking, digital cameras with 10 million pixels are gradually becoming popular in the market, and it is still unknown whether the competition of camera pixels will be like the battle of LCD milliseconds. However, Xiaoxi believes that we should do what we can and don’t blindly compare. Our reporter Jiao Ji?


　　Xiaoxi warm reminder


　　Pay attention to the corresponding accessories configuration.


　　Xiao Yan found that many 10-megapixel brands have adopted professional lenses such as Schneider and Carl Zeiss, and memory cards have at least 1G storage capacity as standard. Technicians said that the improvement of digital cameras is not only reflected in the pixel upgrade, but also the improvement of image processing technology, LCD technology, battery technology and lens technology.


　　In the accessories market, Xiaoxi found that the price of 1G SD memory cards has basically dropped below that of 200 yuan, and 2G or even 4G memory cards have quietly appeared on the counters of the electronic market. On the other hand, the battery is a mixed bag, with a variety of brands, and the price has a gap of one or two hundred yuan.


　　After asking several companies for quotations, just as Xiaoxi was about to go back to the one with the lowest initial price, she was told by the clerk that she was "not for sale", and other relatively cheap bidders would prevaricate with reasons such as "out of stock". Merchants often have to add a few percentage points of invoice money. Even so, standard batteries and memory cards have to be bought separately. After trying to sell only "bare metal", Xiaoxi really wants to suggest that these businesses should also remove the shutter, lens or LCD screen and sell it for money.


　　According to people in the industry, there is a hidden danger in some 10-megapixel cameras that the pixels per inch is too high, which will increase the mutual electronic interference between pixel lattices in CCD. The problem reflected in photos is that noise and color spots are more difficult to control. Pay attention to this when purchasing.

Editor: Li Erqing

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There are three reasons why some people have negative views on running.

In the eyes of different people, the meaning of running is different. People who insist on running will regard running as a part of their lives. They enjoy running and at the same time, running brings them health and positive energy. Most people who don’t run think that running is a very boring and tiring exercise; And there are some people who have little knowledge of running. Instead of realizing the joy of running, they think they are self-righteous.

It is worth noting that among the above three categories of people, the first category is in the minority, and the second and third categories are in the majority. Because the latter is in the majority, their understanding of running has affected the direction of public opinion, which has led to low or even negative evaluation of running among the people. There are three typical examples:

Because of the above views, many people are discouraged from running, and some even advise their running relatives and friends to stay away from running in case of accidents. We can also see arguments between runners and non-runners on the Internet. Now I will talk about the above three typical problems from the perspective of runners.

01 > > Does running really hurt your knees?

"Running hurts my knee" is the most popular negative view of running. The author was once asked by several friends whether running hurts my knee. The actual situation is that I have been running for more than 2,000 kilometers, and I have never had knee pain. My running friends have never had knee pain. Most of the running injuries I know are foot pain, muscle strain and falls, of which foot pain is mostly related to sprain, and muscle strain is a situation that occurs in most sports. In addition, every running friend has no knee pain.

As for knee pain, it is said that there is only one kind of person who will have knee pain when running, and that is "running knee". This kind of person is not suitable for running by nature, and there are elements of abnormal knee bone development in it. So as long as you are not a "running knee", you can rest assured that there will be a problem of running knee pain.

02 > > About accidents caused by running.

It is widely circulated that marathon running may cause accidents, and there is a lot of related information on the Internet. In fact, if you explore it carefully, you will find that accidents caused by marathon are actually very few and belong to very small small probability events. However, accidents caused by marathon are easy to attract social attention, mainly because marathon events are often local high-level sports events, and the media are more concerned. If there is an accident, news will easily fly all over the place. In fact, the accidents of marathon running are far less than those of swimming, cycling, racing, boxing, football and other sports.

03 > > Can you lose weight by running?

There is also a widespread negative comment on running, that is, running can’t lose weight. This understanding exists not only among ordinary people, but also among some so-called fitness experts. The reason for this situation is that some unreliable fitness theories mislead people’s views, one of which is "running takes 30 minutes to start burning fat". In fact, this statement belongs to the fitness theory of Jianghu School, and there is no scientific basis, but it is just a rumor on the Internet.

Someone ran only a few times at intervals, only a few hundred meters at a time, and arbitrarily said that running can’t lose weight. In fact, this is an irresponsible behavior and excuses his laziness. In the final analysis, losing weight is not an easy task. If you want to lose weight, you have to pay sweat, time and energy. For running, the threshold for losing weight is to run 3 kilometers a day. As long as you can do it, you will definitely lose weight.

Summary:

Running is the king of physical training. Sports and military physical training will take running as the primary means. The main reason is that running can quickly create exercise and its exercise efficiency is very high. At the same time, running is a simple and easy exercise, with low requirements for venues, equipment and teams, and anyone can participate, so running is a very good choice for a person in the process of fitness.

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The cultural activities of the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in Jincheng, Shanxi Province in 2024 were staged.

During the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in 2024, Jincheng will carry out "two festivals" cultural activities with the theme of "Happy China Year, Healthy Cultivation of Jincheng Taste", and send New Year greetings to the general public and tourists with various and colorful activities to share a happy and peaceful cultural feast of the Spring Festival.
During the "two festivals", Jincheng will hold the Spring Festival Gala with the theme of "Happy Year of Longteng Fengcheng", a series of activities of "Celebrating the New Year on Taihang Mountain", an exhibition of outstanding plays of "Fengming Chunxiao", a Spring Festival opera evening of "Pear Garden Singing Prosperous Times, Love for Party Style" and the lighting of main roads, squares and parks in urban areas. Among them, in the "Taihang Mountain for the New Year" activity, before February 29, Jincheng and Changzhi, Luoyang, Jiaozuo and Jiyuan formed a tourism "partner" to carry out the ticket exemption activities for A-level tourist attractions; The main scenic spots in counties (cities, districts) have carefully prepared activities such as dragon dance, lion dance, iron flower, food street and so on; From the twelfth day of the first lunar month (February 21st) to the sixteenth day of the first lunar month (February 25th), the first Yangtze River Delta tourist train will be opened to "Taihang Mountain for the New Year", and about 300 tourists will enter the scenic spots such as Situ Town, Huangcheng Xiangfu, Xiangyu Castle, Busan, Xizhen Suzhuang, Yandi Mausoleum, Yuhuang Temple and Jincheng Museum. This activity is of great significance for the next step to expand the tourist market in the Yangtze River Delta.
Counties (cities, districts) will simultaneously hold a series of cultural activities with local characteristics. With the integration of traditional customs and modern science and technology, the urban area has formed a strong atmosphere of "ten activities to celebrate the New Year and all the people to celebrate the New Year" by means of "online+offline"; Zezhou carried out the lighting of the "Ancient Rhyme Zezhou" lantern show, the folk culture parade, the regional characteristic activities, and the exhibition and broadcast of traditional Chinese opera literature and art; Gaoping held the second Yandi Lantern Festival, and made every effort to create 16 boutique projects of four experience activities, namely, "Celebration, Joy, Gathering Gaoping", "Enjoying Gaoping with Non-legacy", "Warming the city with fireworks" and "Good Life". Yangcheng strives to create a "prosperous year" with dim lights, a "folk year" with ancient charm and a "cultural year" with strong book fragrance around the park, mountain city, traditional culture and book fragrance. Lingchuan highlights the theme of "health care" and focuses on the characteristics of "local culture", and launches cultural experience projects such as the Spring Festival Gala, the parade and performance of non-legacy projects, the handcrafted lantern corridor, and the poetry street. Qinshui has launched seven kinds of activities: Quyi, Opera, Intangible Heritage, Folklore, Performing Arts, Lantern Festival and Exhibition. Reporter Zheng Lu Shanxi Daily
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What is the experience of playing volleyball on the bench？ Come to Hainan to see ＂Village Pai＂

This summer, the township volleyball league in Wenchang, Hainan was popular through the Internet. Although it is an amateur competition attended by local villagers, there are many fierce competitive scenes and more enthusiastic fans and spectators. There are competitions in every village and everyone can play ball. Why are local residents so keen on volleyball? Walk into Wenchang, Hainan and feel the popularity and vitality of the "village platoon" here.
In Wenchang volleyball circle, Huang Zi, who is over half a century old, is a famous figure. When he was young, he was also a fierce player on the court. Now he is too old to run, but his enthusiasm for volleyball remains undiminished. The township volleyball league was about to start that night, and Lao Huang was busy again. He loaded the fans’ clothes customized by his friends into the car.
The game on the field is fierce and the field is packed. Who would have thought that this was just a township volleyball league? Different from the 6-a-side volleyball matches we often see, all the volleyball played here is 9-a-side volleyball. Not only many people participated in the competition, but also many players went into battle barefoot or in slippers, and they played fast break, spike and block brilliantly.
Xu feng, captain of Wenchang Dongjiao Team: It’s hot here, and everyone likes to wear slippers. It’s easier to go outside. I’m used to playing. I can play without clothes or barefoot.
There is a court in every village, and everyone can play. In Wenchang, in such a stadium, the most common picture is to meet acquaintances. The players may be the "second brother" who went home during the summer vacation, or the "third uncle" who opened a shop in the town. We are close to each other and know each other well.
Fu Xingfa, a member of Wenchang Zhongxing Team: On the opposite side are some of my former friends, all of whom often play ball. Friends off the court, but opponents on the court, so we won’t give in to you. If you lose, let’s buy drinks.
The competition is amateur, but the organization of the competition is not sloppy. Physical education teachers are referees, young and beautiful volleyball babies, humorous commentators, various live broadcast equipment and even sponsors’ advertisements around the stadium. These professional stadium elements are all available, and cheerleader Huang Zi is very busy.
The competition not only attracted local people, but also many fans specially came from other places to experience the charm of Wenchang Village Pai. According to the organizer’s statistics, just two weeks after the competition started, it attracted tens of thousands of people to watch it.
Ms. Sheng, a volleyball fan in Haikou: I came from Haikou just to experience it and see if this feeling is really different. Young people can play, and old people can understand.
Laura, host of Hainan International Communication Center: Playing volleyball in Hainan is very popular. I have learned to play volleyball, that is, playing volleyball with them in Hainan.
The whole people love volleyball "village volleyball" and the mass base is deep.
A township volleyball match is really exciting and enjoyable. After stepping down from the field, the players have resumed their old lives. They may be farmers who cultivate the land, small business owners who run shops, or young people who go out to work or return home during holidays, but volleyball has become an indispensable part of their lives. Wenchang has a good reputation as the "hometown of volleyball". According to the Records of Wenchang County, Wenchang volleyball has a long history, and it has been more than a hundred years since volleyball was introduced to Wenchang in the early 20th century.
Lin Min, a cheerleader in Puqian Town, Wenchang City: There is always a volleyball match in our village. Everyone will play, and when the atmosphere comes up, they all play. It’s a natural gene. That’s how the ball hits the hand.
This court, which is hidden in the coconut grove, is the volleyball court in Yehai Village, Dongjiao Town, Wenchang City. It is a standard-sized court with all kinds of nets and sideline. In the evening, the weather is still hot, and many children are already playing on the court.
Fu Fangji, a middle school student in the eastern suburbs of Wenchang City: Show me the photos of my dad when he was young. I saw that my dad looked handsome when he played volleyball, and then I followed him. They all play on the playground with their classmates, often sweating.
In the mottled shadows of the trees, several teenagers confronted each other on the field. They were shirtless and sweaty, laughing and laughing constantly. The children in the village like to play games, and gradually developed solid basic skills in the confrontation. Of course, if you win, you can also get a reward.
Lin Fa, a middle school student in the eastern suburbs of Wenchang City: Whoever loses will treat you, and treat you to drinks.
The stadium is a paradise for children during the day and a stage for adults at night. Farming, selling vegetables, driving, opening stores … After work, people took off their shoes and played ball with bare arms until late at night. In the evening, there is a friendly match between Dongjiao Town and Dongge Town. The game has not started yet, and the field is already surrounded by villagers and fans.
In Wenchang, the whole people participate in volleyball, and the gameplay is even more varied. Playing with benches, everyone holding hands and playing together … Among them, the "bench" volleyball is the most distinctive, and the players use the "bench" to serve, spike and block.
In recent years, Wenchang has built and renovated many volleyball courts, large and small, with different standards. Today, there are more than 600 volleyball courts in the city, covering almost every village, with the participation of all men, women and children.
Bao Guangyu, director of Wenchang Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau: Every year, there will be new construction, renovation or renovation, ranging from a dozen to dozens of volleyball courts. At least millions of funds are invested in rural volleyball, just volleyball.
Grounding gas gathers popularity "village platoon" to make rural life more exciting.
With a strong local flavor, Wenchang volleyball is out of the circle, which also drives volleyball to blossom everywhere in Hainan. In recent years, some young people who love volleyball have also played at home and abroad. Village Pai, as a mass sport, has made the people play their best, and the local government has also actively promoted the cultural tourism industry centered on village Pai, which has promoted the prosperity of rural culture and economic development.
Fu Xiangming, although he is not tall, once participated in the first nine-a-side volleyball competition in China on behalf of Hainan Province. He was the only player without professional training. He worked hard with his teammates and finally won the championship.
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao Team: When I was in the first grade of primary school, I tied a rope under the coconut tree and played volleyball with my classmates. Basically, I played volleyball with my classmates every day after class.
Fu Xiangming’s parents didn’t approve of his playing at first. However, seeing his son’s enthusiasm for volleyball, his parents finally chose to support him silently.
Fu Xiangming’s father, Fu Xiangshun: This is Xiang Ming’s winning prize in competitions in counties and cities in recent years. In order to encourage him, I will do everything as hard as I like volleyball.
Now Fu Xiangming works in a local coconut processing factory in Wenchang, and playing volleyball is still an important part of his life. Busy in the production line during the day, after work at night, he plunged into the volleyball court to feel the enthusiasm and passion of volleyball.
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao team: You should work hard here to make money during the day, or your boss will deduct your salary. If you get off work, you usually get off work at five or six o’clock. When you get off work, you really want to get off work and play ball. I go to the stadium almost every day. If I don’t play, I just sit there and watch them play.
Fu Xiangming is only 162 meters tall, but he has a solid defensive skill in the back row. He saved the ball and risked his life. The locals gave him the nickname "Tie Sanbo".
Fu Xiangming, a member of Wenchang Dongjiao team: Those fans have a little recognition of my own strength, so I got the nickname. What they didn’t expect was that the ball could hardly be saved, but I thought in my heart that I could save the ball. Every game should be fought for honor and never admit defeat.
There are many people playing volleyball, watching volleyball and engaging in volleyball in Wenchang. For more than ten years, Wenchang Amateur Sports School has provided a group of excellent players for China men’s volleyball team, women’s volleyball team and sand volleyball team, and even more, it has stepped out of the world champion of sand volleyball, Lin Meimei. The popularity of Wenchang Township Volleyball League matches is closely related to the planning and organization of the local government. This year, there are 20 teams participating in the township volleyball league, with a total of 52 games, which last for 2 months. In order to expand its influence and meet more audiences, the local government has made detailed plans. In front of the shop, the town is decorated with lights to welcome visitors from all directions. The venue was brightly lit, and the inner and outer floors were surrounded by spectators. The shouts of players and the cheers of the audience pierced the night sky. The pedestrian street outside the venue is also very lively, with the live broadcast of the game on the big screen, wonderful programs on the stage, and the overflowing smell of vinegar, which makes the whole town immersed in the festive atmosphere.
Mr. Zhong, a volleyball fan in Haikou: As a Hainanese, I will feel that Hainan’s sports culture is going up.
Bao Guangyu, Director of Wenchang Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau: It is our goal to build Hainan’s "Village VA" ("Village Pai") into a well-known brand of mass sports events in China. We must continue to do so to make brand events more durable and more vital, and at the same time play a better role in driving.
"Village Pai" in Wenchang, Hainan: Making the countryside more vibrant.
This summer, a series of fiery "Village Pai" events, while constantly enriching the spiritual and cultural life of local people, have gradually become a new engine to promote rural revitalization. The rise and fall of "Village Pai" in Wenchang, Hainan has undoubtedly injected more vitality into the countryside and made the countryside present a more vibrant scene.
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Thirty-one provinces started the teacher qualification examination registration today. This information needs to be understood.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, Sept. 2 (Xinhua)-From the 2nd, the registration of primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examination (written examination) will begin in the second half of 2021. In recent years, the professional attractiveness of teachers has been continuously enhanced. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the average number of qualified teachers in China was more than 1.6 million, and the "teaching enthusiasm" was concerned by public opinion.

　　Registration for the teaching examination will begin in the second half of the year.

　　According to the news from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the registration for the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in the second half of 2021 began on September 2.

　　Judging from the registration announcements issued by various provinces a few days ago, the written test was held in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and the registration announcements of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) also went online one after another.

　　According to the current teacher qualification examination method, the examination is held twice a year in most provinces, and the general written examination is arranged in March of the first half of the year and November of the second half of the year, 1-mdash ahead of schedule; Start registration in 2 months.

　　According to local announcements, the national primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination (written examination) in the second half of this year will be held on October 30th.

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has recognized more than 1.6 million teachers annually.

　　In recent years, the "enthusiasm for teaching resources" has become a topic of social concern. According to the data released by the Ministry of Education in December last year, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, 28 provinces participated in the pilot reform of the qualification examination and regular registration system for primary and secondary school teachers, and the average number of qualified teachers was over 1.6 million, an increase of about 37% compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" year.

　　Judging from the examination of teaching resources, in recent years, the teacher qualification examination has been held twice a year, and the number of applicants for each examination is over one million. In 2016, the number of applicants for the teacher qualification examination totaled 2.6 million, reaching 4.1 million in 2017 and climbing to 9 million in 2019.

　　For example, in the second half of 2019, on the first day of the teacher qualification examination online report, due to too many applicants, the registration port was congested, and the server that registered for official website once collapsed due to excessive pressure, which even made a hot search on the Internet. In that exam, the number of applicants was as high as 5.9 million.

　　Expert: The attraction of the teaching profession is increasing.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Education Research Institute, analyzed that the "fever" of the teaching-funded examination was firstly due to the increasing scale of college graduates in recent years, and the total scale of college graduates in 2021 reached 9.09 million. Under the employment competition, holding a certificate means an extra "outlet".

　　"From a macro perspective, teachers’ salaries and benefits are constantly improving, and the state has also given priority to ensuring demand in the preparation. The attractiveness of teachers’ careers in the future is increasing, which is the background of the rising popularity of teaching examinations." Zhang Xiaojing, an expert from Huatu Education Teachers Research Institute, analyzed.

　　Zhang Xiaojing said that in recent years, the state has raised the entry threshold for teachers, and the teacher qualification certificate has become a necessary condition for teachers inside and outside the staff. In addition, in recent years, the state has gradually required some teachers in training institutions to obtain teacher qualification certificates, which has led to the popularity of teacher qualification examinations.

　　Relevant experts also said that although the number of teachers applying for the exam has increased, the ratio of the number of qualified teachers to the number of on-the-job teachers is still low, and the source of teachers should be more active, so that more outstanding talents can enter the teaching industry.

The form is taken from the announcement of the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in Hebei Province in the second half of 2021.

　　The form is taken from the announcement of the qualification examination (written examination) for primary and secondary school teachers in Hebei Province in the second half of 2021.

　　What qualities are examined in the teaching examination?

　　As far as examinations are concerned, primary and secondary school teachers’ qualification examinations include kindergarten teachers’ qualification examination, primary school teachers’ qualification examination, junior middle school teachers’ qualification examination, senior middle school teachers’ qualification examination, secondary vocational school cultural courses and professional courses teaching, and secondary vocational school internship guidance teaching examination.

　　Examination is a national unified examination established by the state and organized by provincial education administrative departments, including written examination and interview.

　　According to the introduction of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination network of the examination center of the Ministry of Education, it is necessary to examine whether the applicant has the professional ethics, basic literacy, educational and teaching ability and professional development potential of teachers through the implementation of the primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination.

　　Zhang Xiaojing said that the teacher qualification examination is based on the principle of strictly controlling the entrance of teachers and attaches importance to the examination of the comprehensive ability of applicants. In recent years, the difficulty of teaching-funded examination has increased, and the proposition angle of comprehension and application topics has become more novel and flexible, focusing on examining candidates’ comprehension ability and comprehensive application ability, especially on teachers’ innovation ability. (End)

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