BEIJING, Beijing, March 15 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) The Beijing Education Examinations Institute issued a notice on the 14th, and by 2024, six art majors, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy, will be fully implemented in the city.
Since the beginning of this year, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hunan and other places have also issued implementation plans, and the timetable for the reform of the college entrance examination is accelerating.
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Beijing will implement unified examination for six art majors next year.
According to the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Further Strengthening and Improving the Enrollment of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), the enrollment of art majors in colleges and universities adopts the examination evaluation method of "cultural quality+professional ability", and the cultural quality uses the results of the national college entrance examination and the professional ability uses the results of the art professional ability examination.
The art professional ability examination includes the city-wide unified examination and the college examination, and the classified examination is implemented according to the requirements of selecting and cultivating different art professionals. The city’s unified examination is organized by Beijing Education Examinations Institute, and the college examinations are organized by relevant universities.
The "Notice" mentioned that by 2024, the city-wide unified professional examinations for six art majors, including music, dance, table (guide) performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy, will be fully implemented.
Music includes seven majors, such as music performance, musicology, composition and composition technology theory; dance includes six majors, such as dance performance, dance science and dance choreography; table (directing) performance includes five majors, such as performance (drama film and television performance), drama film and television director and musical; and art and design includes 28 majors, such as fine arts, painting, sculpture and photography, in addition to broadcasting and hosting and calligraphy.
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The "Notice" also mentioned that the scope and scale of school examinations should be strictly controlled. For the art enrollment majors covered by the Beijing unified examination, in principle, colleges and universities in Beijing should directly adopt the results of the unified examination. For a few art colleges with distinctive professional characteristics and high quality of personnel training, and high-level art majors with high requirements for candidates’ artistic talent, professional skills or basic skills, they can apply for organizing school examinations on the basis of the city’s unified examinations according to procedures.
Colleges and universities in Beijing that organize school examinations should actively take online examinations or use the results of provincial unified examinations for primary elections, and strictly control the number of on-site school examinations. In principle, it should not exceed 6-mdash of the enrollment plan of relevant majors; Eight times.
From next year, there will be new changes in the college entrance examination art test!
In 2021, the Ministry of Education issued "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Enrollment of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities" (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), and comprehensively launched the enrollment reform of art examinations.
It can be noted that since the beginning of this year, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces have issued relevant implementation plans to promote the enrollment reform of the college entrance examination.
According to relevant local documents, from 2024 onwards, there will be several new changes in the enrollment of college entrance examination art examination. First, the college entrance examination art test will enter the "unified examination era". It is mentioned in the Guiding Opinions that all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should actively create conditions to gradually expand the scope of the provincial-level unified examination for art majors, and basically achieve full coverage of the provincial-level unified examination for art majors by 2024.
At present, the provincial-level unified examinations for art majors in various places set up six categories, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy. All localities have issued documents to make specific provisions on the subjects, scores, contents, forms, requirements and various aspects of examination organization and implementation.
In addition, many places also informed that starting from 2024, there will be no more inter-provincial examination sites, and all college art majors will be organized at the school location.
Second, some art majors will cancel the professional ability examination. According to the above Notice of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, since 2024, art majors such as art history theory, drama, film and television literature in colleges and universities will be selected according to the results of the cultural courses in the college entrance examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates.
Among them, art majors that no longer organize professional ability examinations include art history, art management, intangible cultural heritage protection, drama, film studies, drama film and television literature, radio and television director, and film and television technology.
Third, the performance requirements of cultural courses will be gradually improved. Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute requires that from 2024 onwards, the art majors in colleges and universities that organize school examinations will be selected according to the candidates’ school examination results on the basis that the results of the college entrance examination and cultural courses in Zhejiang Province are qualified in principle and meet the minimum requirements set by the school. According to the enrollment situation, the school can apply for an appropriate reduction in the performance requirements of cultural courses, but it shall not be less than 75% of the general class.
Hunan Education Examinations Institute mentioned that colleges and universities are encouraged to further improve the requirements for admission of cultural achievements on the control scores uniformly delineated by Hunan Province. On this basis, in the future, we will gradually improve the cultural performance requirements of the college entrance examination for arts majors. From 2025, the admission control scores of relevant subjects will be increased from 75% and 70% of the minimum control scores of ordinary undergraduate courses to 80% and 75% respectively.
The Guangdong Education Examinations Institute also mentioned that in 2024, the proportion of the total scores of candidates’ cultural courses with the combined total scores of music, dance, performance, art and design, and calligraphy was appropriately increased. (End)
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 31st Question: What did more than 400 billion lottery money do last year? — — Read through the national lottery ledger
Han Jie, Hu Lu, Fan Chenwei
According to the latest official data, China’s lottery sales revenue crossed the 400 billion mark for the first time in 2017. Judging from the income scale, the money spent by lottery players in China in a year is close to the financial income of the whole city. Where does the lottery money go? How to manage and make good use of this fund? The reporter interviewed the authoritative department to explain the national lottery ledger in detail.
Lottery ledger: half goes to the prize pool and about 30% goes to the public welfare fund.
Do you know that lottery players spend two yuan on lottery tickets, and what percentage of them will be put into the prize pool? What did the rest of the money do?
The relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance introduced that at present, China’s lottery sales revenue mainly comes from two major operating systems: welfare lottery and sports lottery. More than 55% of lottery sales enter the prize pool to pay lottery winners’ prize money. About half of the remaining income, after deducting the lottery issuance fee, is used for the lottery public welfare fund.
"In 1987, the original intention of establishing welfare lottery in China was to make up for the lack of national financial allocation for welfare undertakings. At present, about 28% of Fucai’s sales, together with the overdue bonuses, are included in the lottery public welfare fund. " Feng Yaping, director of the China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said that by the end of 2017, China had issued a total of 1,795 billion yuan of welfare lottery tickets and raised more than 537 billion yuan of public welfare funds.
According to the data of 2017, China sold a total of 426.669 billion yuan of lottery tickets, including 216.977 billion yuan for welfare lottery institutions and 209.692 billion yuan for sports lottery institutions. The two institutions raised a total of 114.326 billion yuan in lottery public welfare funds.
"The lottery, in a sense, advocates that everyone take out extra scattered funds to fulfill the public welfare wishes of ordinary people." Zhang Chi, director of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, said that in the 23 years since 1994, from raising development funds for sports to becoming a national public welfare lottery, sports lottery has achieved a total sales income of 1.4 trillion yuan, raising a total of about 382 billion yuan for public welfare funds.
Public welfare fund account book: half goes to the central government, and 30% goes to the pension.
A small lottery ticket seems to only bear the "grand prize dream" of the general public and add some fun to the plain life, but in fact, it is an important channel to raise special financial funds for the development of social welfare undertakings.
In 2017, of China’s 426.669 billion yuan lottery sales revenue, over 100 billion yuan was included in the lottery public welfare fund.
Many lottery players are concerned about how to distribute the lottery public welfare fund. Where did it all go?
"The lottery public welfare fund has become an important financial support for the development of social welfare undertakings in China." The relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance introduced that in the past 30 years, with the steady expansion of the lottery public welfare fund, the distribution policy of the public welfare fund has also been adjusted and improved from the initial "departmental distribution" policy to the current "proportional distribution" policy.
According to the current lottery public welfare fund allocation policy: the central and local governments allocate the lottery public welfare fund according to the ratio of 50: 50, and the centralized part of the lottery is allocated to social security funds, special public welfare funds, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the State Sports General Administration according to the ratio of 60%, 30%, 5% and 5%. The local retained part shall be determined by the provincial financial department in consultation with the civil affairs and sports departments at the same level.
Feng Yaping said that in the past 30 years, Fucai Public Welfare Fund has funded more than 300,000 public welfare projects, covering social welfare, social welfare, social security, education and health, sports, culture, disaster relief, relief, poverty alleviation, legal aid and many other fields, with more than 571 million direct and indirect beneficiaries, while directly creating more than 400,000 jobs, benefiting the disabled, laid-off workers and other difficult people, and creating hundreds of taxes for the country.
It is noteworthy that 60% of the lottery public welfare funds in the central government are allocated to social security funds, which means that 30% of the lottery public welfare funds in the country are directly invested in the people’s pension pool. To put it another way, for every two yuan spent on a lottery ticket, about twenty cents is invested in the people’s pension.
At the end of 2017, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs also jointly issued a document requesting that the total budget of the lottery public welfare fund for elderly welfare projects should not be less than 50% of the total lottery public welfare fund, which shows that the lottery public welfare fund expenditure attaches importance to solving the problem of old-age care.
At the same time, as the lifeline of sports and the booster of social welfare, sports lottery has become an important part of accelerating the construction of a healthy China and a sports power, and has also promoted the successful hosting of major international and domestic sports events such as the Olympic Games, the Asian Games and the National Games.
"Nowadays, almost all the funds for the national fitness in China come from the sports lottery public welfare fund." Zhang Chi introduced that the use of sports lottery public welfare funds is mainly in national fitness. With the strong support of the Sports Lottery Public Welfare Fund, farmers’ physical fitness projects have been built all over the country in more than 600,000 administrative villages, and national fitness paths, national fitness activity centers, community multi-functional sports fields and fitness trails have become fitness places around the people.
What many people don’t understand is that besides being used for sports, the sports lottery public welfare fund is also included in the central public welfare fund in proportion with the welfare lottery public welfare fund for social security, education, medical and health care, assistance for the disabled, poverty alleviation, disaster relief, culture and other social welfare undertakings. "Sports lottery and welfare lottery are no longer departmental lottery, but national lottery in the true sense." Zhang Chi said.
Sunshine Lottery: Tightening System Cage and Promoting the Healthy Development of Industry
Lottery funds are taken from the people, how to ensure that they are used by the people? How to plug the loopholes in the lottery public welfare fund and management operation?
From perfecting the system to strengthening supervision, the management and use efficiency of lottery funds has been continuously improved in recent years. According to the relevant person in charge of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Finance, lottery funds have been adjusted from special account management to inclusion in the budget in accordance with government fund management measures, and the announcement system for raising, distributing and using has been continuously improved, initially establishing a standardized, complete, open and transparent budget management system.
At the same time, in the past two years, the state has intensified the audit and rectification of the lottery industry, urged the rectification and improvement of related problems, and investigated and dealt with the relevant responsible personnel.
The most concerned thing is the announcement of the 2014 lottery fund audit published by the National Audit Office in June 2015. The audit involved 18 provinces, 228 provincial and municipal lottery sales organizations and 4,965 lottery public welfare fund-funded projects.
Experts pointed out that an important reason for the frequent exposure of illegal use of lottery funds, extravagance and waste in various places was that lottery funds involved a wide range, funds were scattered, management and use were opaque, and there were many blind spots in supervision.
Zeng Fanrong, an industry expert and founder of Pantone Information, said that managing and using the public welfare fund well is an inevitable requirement for maintaining the public welfare nature of lottery tickets. The key is to create a sunshine lottery ticket, and make the lottery account books, especially the public welfare fund account books, bright and clear, so that the use direction and requirements of each fund are clearer.
In order to strengthen and standardize the management and use of lottery public welfare funds, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has formulated a series of rules and regulations on the management and use of public welfare funds, supervision and information disclosure. In June 2017, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a document to strengthen the management of lottery public welfare fund projects, clearly proposing to announce the use of funds to the public before the end of June each year.
"Implementing the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is a political guarantee for doing a good job in welfare lottery, which can only be strengthened, not weakened." Feng Yaping said that in the new era, the Welfare Lottery System will continue to promote the building of a clean and honest government and the fight against corruption, sort out the risks of clean government in all aspects of welfare lottery issuance and sales management, and tighten the institutional cage. Zhang Chi believes that safety and integrity are the lifeline of sports lottery work, and it is necessary to integrate the construction of party style and clean government with business work, build a responsible, reliable, healthy and sustainable national public welfare lottery, and take every step of development in a down-to-earth manner.
On January 12th, the Chinese and Indian armed forces held the 14th round of talks at the commander level on the Chinese side of the Moldo/Chushule meeting point.
Compared with the thirteenth round of talks, the two sides issued a joint press release after this meeting. This is also the sixth joint press release since the China-India military level talks.
The joint press release issued this time mentioned four times in total.agree",three times"as soon as possible”。 Compared with the past, the number of times is the most. Taken together, there is still the will to move in the opposite direction.
▲ On January 1, 2022, Chinese and Indian soldiers exchanged greetings and exchanged candy at the border.
Master Tan also found that this press release emphasized one word for the first time — —"Winter".
The original words are: "The two sides agreed to continue to consolidate the existing achievements and take effective measures to maintain the security and stability of the western region, including winter."
Through this word, we can see that although China and India have not made progress on the border issue at present, they have reached a consensus on solving the problem in a peaceful and stable way, and we can also see several other aspects of the Sino-Indian talks.
As early as the end of last year, the Indian media revealed that India took the lead in proposing to hold a new round of talks at the commander level as soon as possible.
Lin Minwang, a researcher at the Institute of International Studies of Fudan University, told Tan Zhu:
"One reason for India’s initiative is the arrival of winter. The Indian side hopes that both sides will freeze the status quo in winter and take no action. "
For India, winter militaryThe logistics pressure is great., make it difficult to continue at loggerheads with China at the border.
At present, India has tens of thousands of soldiers deployed in eastern Ladakh. In order to cope with the cold weather in the plateau, the Indian army needs to spend 1.5 million rupees (equivalent to about 130,000 yuan) for each soldier to maintain its combat effectiveness in the plateau. Altogether, it costs a lot.
An Indian military logistics expert calculated that the Indian army needs to allocate at least 80 kinds of materials, including rations, winter uniforms, a large number of kerosene, diesel oil, gasoline, etc., and it needs about 500,000 tons of supplies throughout the winter.
▲ An Indian Army convoy carrying reinforcements and supplies went to Liecheng.
Not to mention the financial pressure, even if India has the money to raise 500 thousand tons of supplies, it is difficult to deliver them to the border in time and effectively. as a result ofBackward infrastructure.
A village on the Indian border didn’t install the first mobile phone tower until November 2021, and it still lacks infrastructure such as roads, electricity and medical care. Indian media also made a special report, saying that India’s infrastructure can’t be compared with China.
Insufficient logistics support in winter has always been a headache for the Indian army. In 2020, the Indian army began to prepare winter logistics support from summer. However, in order to reduce the pressure of raising and transportation, it was considered to reduce the weight of rations from 2.5 kilograms per person per day to 1.5 kilograms on the basis of ensuring the basic calories of food. But even so, the supply pressure is not small.
Continued confrontation, India obviously can’t keep up.
Commitment to smooth communication channels and continue to seek solutions to problems as soon as possible. For India’s attitude, Lin Minwang analyzed:
"China has also responded in the opposite direction. After all, the two sides are neighbors who can’t move away, and the border issue can’t be solved for a while. It will take time to slowly correct some unreasonable expectations in India."
Before this meeting, India did inject some goodwill.
According to Indian media reports, despite the pressure from many NGOs, the Indian government has made a decision to support the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is in line with the Indian government’s "neighborhood priority" policy.
As early as 2014, "Neighborhood priorityPolicy has become one of India’s core foreign policies. According to Hu Shisheng, director of the South Asia Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations:
“‘ Neighborhood priority ’ One of its manifestations is to build a stable relationship with neighboring countries. As a developing country close to China, it is difficult for India to bear a series of negative consequences of the complete hostility between China and India. "
Before the talks, it was also reported that India may ease restrictions on some foreign direct investments next month, including China.
Correspondingly, it is a milestone breakthrough in the trade volume between China and India — — In the first 11 months of 2021, the trade volume between China and India exceeded 100 billion US dollars. The Indian Foreign Secretary also stated not long ago that the Indian government is firmly committed to putting India-China trade relations on a more sustainable basis.
However, we should also see that the atmosphere of taking a step forward is only compared with the previous talks.
Before the 13th round of China-India talks at the commander level, the Indian media spread rumors and exaggerated that the PLA had crossed the line. After the talks, the Indian side blamed China for the stalemate.
Even now, India’s small moves have not stopped.
▲ On January 5, 2022, India recovered 6.53 billion rupees from Xiaomi on the grounds of illegal tax evasion.
Last week, India issued a sky-high "fine" to China’s Internet companies, and India recently tested supersonic cruise missiles.
We must also see clearly that India has "It will be noisy after winter."The possibility.
All along, India hopes to occupy as much territory as possible and win the so-called "victory" by nibbling away at it without war.
For this mentality in India, Lin Minwang told Tan Zhu:
"India will not look at things from a longer-term perspective. India’s military and diplomatic personnel are more accurate in calculating small abacus, but the direction of big abacus is not accurate. China has solved the land boundary problem with 12 of the 14 neighboring countries. No country needs to talk about so many rounds, so India needs to reflect on its own problems. "
To improve the Sino-Indian border issue, India must change its position on the border.Basic cognition.
▲ Conflict scene in the Central Inca Gallowan Valley
China and India are moving in the opposite direction to maintain border peace, which is in line with the interests of both countries and the international trend. But some people don’t want to see such a situation.
The South Asia Briefing published by the American Foreign Policy magazine on the 13th mentioned this talk, and between the lines, it was shaping the China threat.
Before the talks, White House spokesperson Psaki deliberately took China’s "coercion" and stressed that he would continue to work with India.Stand together”。
Unfortunately, India didn’t want to stand with the United States in everything.
Although the United States clearly supports India on the border issue, the Indian media bluntly said that the United States is keen onsabotagePeace between China and India.
Because the strategic purpose of the United States is obvious: I hope that the two neighboring countries will consume each other, because this is in the best interest of the United States — — When India buys more American weapons and equipment against China, it will be able to move closer to the United States strategically.
For the move of the United States, Hu Shisheng analyzed:
"India does not want the border issue to be internationalized, and it also opposes the United States’ intervention in the Sino-Indian border issue. The Sino-Indian border issue itself is very complicated, and adding a third party will only make it more complicated. At this point, China and India have the same attitude. "
The Sino-Indian border issue is indeed still complicated, which is why the joint press release emphasizes "Have a frank and in-depth exchange of views",which is why India particularly emphasized that" although there was no breakthrough in the talks, the two sides agreed to continue the talks. "
No matter how complicated the situation is and how many rounds the two sides have to talk about, for China, the bottom line has always been clear:
Great rivers and mountains, not an inch of land.
Viewpoint Network News:On January 29th, Wang Linpeng, Chairman and CEO of Easyhome Group, attended the opening ceremony of the 4th shopping center of Easyhome Group in China and the MALL- of Smart Life in the Chinese Business World-Wuhan Pengcheng Pinmao Shopping Center, and delivered a speech.
Wang Linpeng said that as a pioneer of Wuhan shopping center industry, Pinmao has become one of the most popular shopping centers after 18 years of development. This upgrade is a key project of Real Home, and it is also a major event for the Group to deepen the consumption field of the second growth curve.
Wang Linpeng emphasized that Easyhome is not only outstanding in the home furnishing industry, but also competitive in the shopping center industry. The upgrading of the smart life MALL in the Chinese business world takes the three innovative concepts of "new space, new retail and new life" as the breakthrough point, aiming at creating a 225,000-square-meter fashion social experience center for consumers.
According to the data, Easyhome Wuhan Zhongshang World is located in the south of Wu Chu Avenue and east of Wangchu Road, with a total area of about 300 mu and a total construction area of about 630,000 square meters. The first phase of the project covers an area of about 50 mu, with a total investment of about 1.06 billion yuan and a total construction area of 83,000 square meters.
At present, it is the peak of the physical examination for graduates. In exchange for a "spotless" physical examination report, some people began to look for "physical examination gunmen". Because of the loopholes in hospital management, the "gunmen" exploited the loopholes. Behind the survival of the physical examination "gunman", it once again reminds the society that the employment discrimination problem needs to be solved urgently.
job seeker
Who will take my physical examination and pay 500 yuan?
"The university is graduating soon, and I finally found a job, but the employer asked me to issue a medical certificate. I am a hepatitis B virus carrier, but my liver function is normal and I am not contagious. I hope to find a good-hearted person to take my medical examination. I will provide 500 yuan nutrition fee and I will pay for the medical examination fee. " Recently, a post like this appeared on a forum.
The reporter contacted the poster Ronaldinho according to the way this post was left. He claimed to be a fresh graduate of a university in Zhongshan and worked as an intern in a foreign company last December. "They were satisfied with my conditions, but after the physical examination, they turned me down because I was a hepatitis B virus carrier."
Ronaldinho is very depressed about this. This month, when he went to another company for an interview, he decided to find someone similar to himself for a physical examination based on the experience taught by his predecessors. He said with emotion: "Now the employment pressure is so great that it is hard to find a job, and I have to worry about the physical examination. It is really sad to think about it."
Ronaldinho told reporters that in the circle of hepatitis B virus carriers, it is an unspoken rule to find a "gunman" in the physical examination. He said: "Recently, it is the peak of graduation job hunting. Many people are looking for’ gunmen’, and some even call for the establishment of a medical examination alliance."
"Gunners’ Regiment"
Business across regions, nearly a thousand people a year for inspection.
According to the data released by the Personnel Bureau of Zhongshan City, the number of college graduates in Zhongshan will exceed 20,000 this year, the highest in history. The employment situation is not optimistic. For hepatitis B virus carriers, their situation is even more embarrassing.
With the increasing employment pressure and social discrimination, hepatitis B virus carriers have suffered more harm than hepatitis B virus itself. The reporter learned that there are still many units that have more or less "hepatitis B discrimination", which has given birth to things like "missing people for physical examination".
It is no secret that the physical examination "gunner circle" in the Pearl River Delta has a high income. Ronaldinho also told reporters that a few years ago, the price of "gunner" for inspection only needed 250 yuan, and at most 500 yuan. Now, the price of finding a professional "gunner" has almost quadrupled, so he only considered looking for body double in the campus forum.
"Hepatitis B discrimination" and good income make some gunmen see business opportunities, and they even unite to set up a "inspection company". The reporter learned from the investigation that the "business scope" of some companies has gone beyond a single city, and many "gunmen" claim to have businesses in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhuhai and Zhongshan. Some people even revealed that their operation team provides business for nearly a thousand people every year, with an annual income of over one million yuan.
boast wildly
No matter which hospital, it is guaranteed to pass the customs.
Through Ronaldinho, the reporter contacted a physical examination "gunman". "We have professionals to do the inspection, and the charge is 2,000 yuan at a time." He said that for the physical examination of the agent, his team has been operating for a long time and everything is easy to solve.
The "gunman" asked the reporter which hospital he would have a physical examination in, and said that he had accumulated contacts in many hospitals. "All hospitals in Zhongshan have to put photos and stamps and show their ID cards when they have a physical examination, but no matter which hospital, we can help pass the customs."
"I help you to do the people’s hospital, top three hospitals, more authoritative. Pay a deposit in 500 yuan in advance and provide ID information. " Later, he sent a paragraph on the Internet: Zhongshan People’s Hospital, hand in your ID card during the physical examination, then register the information and send a physical examination form. There are photos, and the place where blood is drawn is one meter away from the registered place, which is suitable for "gunmen" to do all the projects.
"Then how can I give you the money? How can you promise not to lie to me? " When the reporter asked for an interview, the "gunman" became wary. "You can transfer money or come to Dongguan People’s Hospital to meet me, but I won’t go to Zhongshan. We are not people who can be called out by a phone call."
Hospital: impossible to prevent and have no right to punish.
Because of the strict inspection, Zhongshan People’s Hospital and Pok Oi Hospital are called "restricted areas for substitute inspectors" by some "gunmen". The relevant person in charge of the two hospitals said that the substitute can be found almost every month, but the hospital can’t punish the parties.
Feng Yanggen, chief of the physical examination center of Pok Oi Hospital, said, "Although the hospital is strictly controlled, it is impossible to completely eliminate this phenomenon. Hospitals are not law enforcement agencies and there is no way to punish them. "
Voices of all parties
Health department: looking for someone to check for you will cause endless trouble.
Regarding the phenomenon of impersonation in physical examination, the relevant person in charge of the office of Zhongshan Municipal Health Bureau said that although there are many reasons for finding "gunmen" to replace physical examination, it is the employee’s irresponsibility to himself. Physical examination on behalf of the examination will not only be harmful to society, but also cause adverse consequences to the medical examiner, medical institutions and employers, and will also bring adverse consequences to the health, study and employment of the person being examined.
Enterprise: You must know the health status of employees.
The person in charge of the human resource management department of an IT enterprise told the reporter that from the perspective of employing people, the unit must understand the health status of employees. "If a person clearly needs to rest in poor health, but the company gives him a very important and stressful project without knowing it, does this help him or hurt him?"
Expert opinion
Employment discrimination gives birth to "physical examination gunner"
In a forum called "physical examination bar", the reporter saw that many medical examiners who posted for help showed their helplessness. A netizen named "hou1979" left a message saying that he is a carrier of hepatitis B virus. This year, the unit requires everyone to have a physical examination, so he can only try his luck to find the "gunman".
Experts from the Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention bluntly said that before the employment discrimination was effectively resolved, some people were really helpless to find a "gunman" for medical examination. On the one hand, they are asking major hospitals to strengthen the examination; on the other hand, they hope that the unit can face up to the results of the physical examination and consider it humanely for the professionals.
Lawyer’s suggestion
No longer check for hepatitis B in the physical examination.
Ms. Huang Yizhi, who is in charge of assisting the parties in Beijing Yirenping Center, an anti-discrimination public welfare organization, said that in the world, carrying hepatitis B virus belongs to the personal privacy of workers, and employers have no right to conduct hepatitis B virus tests on workers, let alone discriminate against hepatitis B virus carriers and deprive them of equal employment rights.
In this regard, some lawyers suggested that relevant laws and regulations should be introduced to standardize the contents of physical examination and cancel the hepatitis B virus examination at the time of on-the-job physical examination.
Accelerate the pace of legislation to eliminate "hepatitis B discrimination"
Although from a legal point of view, the physical examination of "gunmen" will lead to deception, cheating and other hazards, but most netizens will respond with sympathy and understanding to the abundant information of "looking for guns" on the Internet.
Some netizens believe that at present, some employers do have violations and discrimination in the medical examination system, and the "hidden rules" of refusing to hire patients with diseases such as "Big Three Yang" are still in effect in some units. In real life, due to the unequal status of employers and employees, it is not easy for workers to safeguard their own rights and interests. Therefore, we should speed up the pace of legislation and eliminate "hepatitis B discrimination".
Editor: wangxin
China Weather Network News Today (19th), the snowfall in Northeast China has reached its peak, and the newly added snow will be unfavorable to traffic. In addition, due to the influence of cold air, it is expected that from tomorrow (20th), a large range of rain and snow will be on the line again, and the temperature will fluctuate obviously. Before the arrival of cold air, there will be a "cliff-jumping" decline.
A new round of large-scale rain and snow is on the road in the middle and east of Northeast China during the peak period of snowfall
Affected by the eastward movement of the high-altitude trough, since last night, there have been obvious snowfall weather processes in eastern Inner Mongolia and most parts of Northeast China. It is expected that the snowfall will continue. Today, the daytime will be the strongest period of precipitation. There are heavy snow and local snowstorms (10 ~ 16 mm) in parts of central and eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning. During this snowfall, the depth of newly added snow in southern Heilongjiang, central and eastern Jilin, northern Liaoning and other parts can reach more than 5 cm, and the local area is more than 10 cm. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blizzard forecast at 06: 00 on February 19.
The snowfall will not take too long, and it is expected to come to an end on the night of the 19th, but it will have a great impact. On the 19th, the heavy snowfall in central and eastern Jilin and northeastern Liaoning may bring inconvenience to traffic. For example, some sections of Heda Expressway passing through northeastern Liaoning and eastern Jilin will encounter heavy snow. In addition, highways such as Suiman and Hunwu may also be adversely affected by snowfall and new snow.
At the same time, due to the influence of cold air, it is expected that there will be heavy snow and local snowstorm in parts of Ili Valley, Tianshan area and Tacheng area in Xinjiang from 08: 00 on the 19th to 08: 00 on the 20th. Moreover, snowfall is accompanied by strong winds and cooling, so we should also pay attention to prevent the adverse effects of snowfall, snow and wind-blown snow that may occur in some areas.
In addition, from next Monday, with the southward movement of cold air and the strengthening of southerly warm and humid airflow, cold and warm air will jointly create a large-scale rain and snow process in the central and eastern regions from 20 to 22, and the southernmost boundary between rain and snow can reach Huanghuai and Jianghan. It is estimated that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, north China, south-central part of northeast China, Huanghuai and western Jianghan, and heavy snow or blizzard in some areas from 19 to 23; There are small to moderate rains in Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, Jiangnan, southern China and the eastern part of southwest China, and heavy rains in some areas.
The temperature in many places has risen like warm spring, and the temperature is now "jumping off a cliff" next week.
This weekend, the central and eastern regions of China ushered in a warm-up climax, and the temperature in many places set a new local record. For example, in Guangzhou, as of 16: 00 yesterday, the highest temperature reached 29.2℃, setting a new record in mid-February.
Today, the temperature in North China, the eastern part of Northwest China and the south of the Yangtze River will generally reach high points, and the range of the highest temperature above 20℃ will be extended to Henan and Shandong, and the eastern part of Northwest China will also exceed 20℃, and the south of the Yangtze River will reach about 25℃. It is estimated that among the provincial-level cities, Beijing, Xining, Jinan, Nanchang and other places are expected to break through the new high temperature this year and generally reach the local "Yangchun March" temperature level.
This weekend, the temperature in most parts of the country rose as warm as spring. The picture shows the beautiful advection fog sunrise in Qinzhou by aerial photography. (Photo: Li Binxi)
However, the warming situation will be completely broken by cold air next week. Due to the high temperature rise in the previous period, the temperature will fall "off the cliff". It is estimated that from 08: 00 on the 19th to 08: 00 on the 21st, the average temperature or minimum temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6℃ in the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most areas in the north of China. Among them, the temperature drop in most parts of northern Xinjiang, western Gansu, Ningxia, central Inner Mongolia, southern Northeast China, central and western North China, most parts of Huanghuai and Jianghan will reach 8 ~ 10℃, and the local temperature will exceed 4 ~ 6℃. Most of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea will have northerly winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a gale cooling forecast at 06: 00 on February 19th.
At the time when winter and spring seasons alternate, the cold air is still very active, and the weather is often warm and cold, reminding everyone to pay attention to cold and warmth to avoid catching a cold.
CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 18: 00 on September 4th. The center of the 11th typhoon "HAIKUI" (a strong tropical storm) this year was located at 5: 00 p.m. today (4th) in the southern Taiwan Province Strait, about 200 kilometers east of the Fujian-Guangdong border, which is 23.3 degrees north latitude and 119.1 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 11 (30m/s). The radius of the tenth wind circle is 20-30 kilometers.
It is estimated that "Anemone" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the coastal area along the border between Fujian and Guangdong, and will land in the coastal area from Zhangpu, Fujian to Huilai, Guangdong in the early morning of the 5th (tropical storm level to strong tropical storm level, 23-28 m/s, 9-10), and then move to the west direction after landing, and its intensity will gradually weaken.
Gale forecast:From 20: 00 on September 4 to 20: 00 on September 5, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in the Taiwan Province Strait, the southwest of the East China Sea, the northeast of the South China Sea, and the coastal areas of Fujian, the central and eastern Guangdong, and the western and northern coasts of Taiwan Province Island. The winds in some sea areas or regions will be 9-11 and the gusts will be 12-13.
Precipitation forecast:From 20: 00 on September 4 to 20: 00 on September 5, there were heavy rains in most parts of Fujian, eastern Guangdong, southeastern Jiangxi, southeastern Zhejiang and western Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of eastern Fujian and southeastern Guangdong, and local heavy rains (250-300 mm). Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30-50 mm, and the local area can exceed 70 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.
Defense guide:
1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.
2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.
3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.
4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.
5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.
Uncle Liu has been obsessed with drinking tea for health recently. He always takes a pot of strong tea with him every time he goes out. Old friends think it is not good to drink too much tea, but he retorts fiercely every time.
"You don’t understand, how many articles and reports on the Internet say that drinking tea is good for your health, can open channels, can treat Alzheimer’s disease, and can improve many diseases."
However, he thought he was healthy, but in the latest physical examination, many values were not up to standard, and he even suffered from kidney disease and gastritis.
On the contrary, other friends’ reports are very healthy, which makes him puzzled. Why do you get so many diseases when you insist on drinking tea for health?
01
Fudan university research:
Can tea stimulate human meridians?
I believe everyone has heard of the rumor that tea can pass through meridians, but it has always been doubtful whether it is true or false. After all, even the meridians that Chinese medicine has always emphasized are an audible thing to many people, but they have never seen it before. Because it cannot be objectively presented, many people think it is pseudoscience.
However, a research team of Fudan University successfully displayed the meridians through imaging technology by drinking tea. What happened?
Searching the papers about the research team in the journal Quantitative Biology shows that the researchers observed the fever images of the subjects by using twelve kinds of tea, and found highly consistent meridian tropism results. Finally, the meridian model was successfully simulated by using infrared radiation images of human body through the stimulation of tea on specific meridians. Moreover, different kinds of tea will be classified into different meridians.
Systematic image source data map conforming to the traditional description of human meridians
However, there are still many controversies about the results in the industry, and the research has only carried out preliminary experiments, which can not completely confirm the effectiveness.
Some’ discussions’ by netizens have also made these doubts rampant. For example, whether the heat change path used in the experiment excludes other biochemical factors, the sample size is too small, and the variables such as tea temperature are not explained. Therefore, it is still doubtful whether drinking tea can open and stimulate people’s meridians.
02
Drinking some tea every day has so many benefits!
Although many rumors about drinking tea are hard to distinguish between true and false, what is certain is that the internationally recognized benefits of drinking tea are indeed beneficial to the health.
1. Reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
The European Journal of Preventive Cardiology has published a research paper on the relationship between drinking tea and reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and all-cause death. According to the research, people who have tea drinking habits have higher health indicators, pointing out that drinking tea has a certain effect on reducing the rate of cardiovascular diseases.
Image from the network
2. Reduce the risk of diabetes.
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition also published a study on the relationship between drinking tea and chronic diseases in China. According to the experimental data, the risk of type 2 diabetes, all-cause death and microvascular complications of people who drink green tea every day are reduced by 8%, 10% and 12% respectively. It shows that drinking tea is of great significance to prevent type 2 diabetes and the risk of all-cause death.
3, help to resist oxidation
This is because tea polyphenols in tea itself have antioxidant effect, and the antioxidant effect is 18 times higher than that of vitamin E.
4, refreshing, diuretic fatigue
Tea also contains caffeine, so some people will feel excited and can’t sleep after drinking tea. Therefore, drinking tea also has the effect of refreshing the brain. In addition, these substances will stimulate the kidneys and have the effect of diuresis. Caffeine can also eliminate excessive lactic acid in urine, so it also has the effect of relieving fatigue.
Although tea is good, we should also abide by the principle of moderation, otherwise excessive drinking of tea will also lead to caffeine poisoning or other adverse reactions. In addition, it needs to be emphasized that tea does not belong to the category of drugs, and it has no effect of curing all diseases. Therefore, if you feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time.
03
Three misunderstandings about tea,
Don’t be fooled.
With the expansion of the demand for tea and the profit-seeking market, many "rumors" about tea have been heard all the time. How many misunderstandings do you believe?
1. Tea is full of pesticides.
There are rumors that non-organic teas are all grown up by spraying pesticides, and there are many pesticides left in the tea. However, in fact, the regulations on the use of food pesticides stipulated by the state are very strict. Generally, the tea that is listed in compliance has undergone strict sampling inspection and will not be "all pesticides".
2. You can’t drink tea when it expires.
This actually depends on the situation, because after the tea is dried, if it is properly preserved, even if it exceeds the shelf life, it can actually continue to drink, with little impact. If the tea leaves get wet, deteriorate, change color obviously, and smell, you should never continue drinking even if the shelf life has not expired.
3. Green tea is cold and black tea is warm
In fact, green tea and black tea are the same kind of fresh tea. As a result of different production processes, the general factory will make the fresh leaves fail by oxidation at high temperature, so as to prevent "tea polyphenols from discoloring", that is, "deactivating enzymes" in jargon, while black tea is the opposite, so that tea polyphenols can be fully oxidized and discolored, thus obtaining the flavor of black tea. As for which "warm" and "cold" is actually just a statement of packaging needs.
04
How to drink tea is more beneficial to health?
In fact, there is a lot of knowledge in drinking tea. If you want to give full play to the greatest role of tea, you should be particular when drinking it!
1, the brewing temperature is appropriate.
Different teas also have different brewing temperatures. For example, green tea is suitable for brewing with water around 80℃, while black tea and oolong tea need boiling water to fully separate out their own flavor.
2. Let the tea cool before drinking.
Many people like to make tea with hot water and immediately pour it out "while it is hot", but hot tea is very harmful to esophageal health, and even increases the risk of esophageal cancer. The International Agency for Research on Cancer also recommends not to drink hot drinks over 65℃, so it is better to let the tea warm before drinking.
3. Drink more light tea and less strong tea.
The concentration of caffeine in strong tea is higher. If taken too much, it will lead to insomnia, and it will also increase the burden on the kidneys, stimulate the stomach and deepen the symptoms of anemia. It is suggested that the amount of tea leaves should be controlled within 12 grams per day. Generally, 3 grams of tea leaves are soaked in 150ml of water, and 3 cups a day is enough.
If you want to drink tea well, in addition to mastering the above best tea drinking methods, you should also pay attention to the taboos when drinking tea, such as not drinking tea on an empty stomach and not drinking tea after drinking, so as to drink healthy.
References:
[1] "Drinking more tea is not as good as drinking tea for health, so we should pay attention to seven taboos". People’s Daily Online .2016-03-09.
[2] "Drinking tea every day, what will happen to your body? Can lower blood pressure and blood sugar, and reduce the risk of death? China. 2023-07-03.
[3] "More and more studies have proved that drinking tea has so many benefits! Health Times. 2022-08-29.
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