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What did reading teach us？ Kang Hui and Zhu Guangquan said this.

　　CCTV News:Today is World Book Day, full screen of recommended books and tricks are read live, but don’t worry, ask yourself, what did reading teach you?

　　01

　　Kang Hui read The Little Prince.

　　In CCTV’s Reading with You program, Kang Hui recommended The Little Prince. He said that the first time he read The Little Prince was eight years old. At that time, it was difficult for him to understand its profound meaning. The only interesting plot was that the little prince met a fox in the desert.

　　He is thinking, will this fox become a beauty? Finally, I lived happily with the little prince, just like the ending of Grimm’s Fairy Tales.

　　By 2005, Kang Hui was in his thirties, but a sentence in The Little Prince touched him again.

　　"I was too young to love her."

　　In that year, Kang Hui’s father died, and he finally understood that love in this sentence does not only refer to love between lovers. And once, he didn’t know how to love those unique people in his life.

　　Kang Hui learned from The Little Prince that year that "in fact, love needs learning".

　　02

　　Zhu Guangquan read Chu Wu.

　　In the CCTV program Reading, Zhu Guangquan recommended Chu Wu: From Xiang Yu to Han Xin. He said that the author, Mr Li Kaiyuan, was a detective.

　　Zhu Guangquan introduced that taking Xiang Yu’s Wujiang River as an example, according to historical records, there were five experts who got Xiang Yu’s body, divided it into five pieces to take credit for it, and finally sealed it. The author, Mr. Li Kaiyuan, conducted a rigorous "political examination" on these five people to assess their origins and subsequent development. One of them is very special, named Yang Xi.

　　When Yang Xi’s position was passed on to his fifth-generation descendant Yang Chang, his wife happened to be Sima Qian’s daughter, so the author imagined that Yang Chang and his old father-in-law Sima Qian would tell him their family history in a embellished way while drinking wine on the wine table, which may become a record in Historical Records.

　　But when Zhu Guangquan read this, he wondered, is this oral history true? Maybe Xiang Yu didn’t die. At that time, the person who killed Xiang Yu could deliberately point the wrong finger and say that the general who looked similar around him was Xiang Wang, so everyone swarmed and divided his body into five pieces. What about the real Xiang Yu? From then on, it is possible to remain anonymous and forget each other in the rivers and lakes.

Zhu Guangquan: You can't think that what you think is what you think.

Zhu Guangquan: You can’t think that what you think is what you think.

　　Finally, Zhu Guangquan said that one of his inspirations was that "certainty became less certain". Indeed, for those who can’t witness the history with their own eyes, how can we give a definite process? What we need to do is "to challenge the limits of history".

　　03

　　What did reading teach you?

　　Going back to our original question, what did reading teach us?

　　Like Kang Hui, when he was young, he was ignorant and couldn’t understand the mystery of the book. When he grew up, he suddenly realized the true meaning of life.

　　Or like Zhu Guangquan, from the book to expand Lenovo, to learn from history.

　　A thousand people reading a book can probably have ten thousand answers.

　　According to the 17th national reading survey report released by China Press and Publication Research Institute on April 20th, in 2019, the average reading volume of paper books and e-books for adults was 4.65 and 2.84 respectively, both of which were lower than last year.

　　The report also shows that the time spent using mobile phones is increasing — — The average length of mobile phone contact for Chinese adults is 100.41 minutes per day, an increase of 15.54 minutes compared with 2018.

　　Some people say that I read a lot of WeChat official account articles every day. Is this not reading?

　　Some people say that paper books are no longer the only ones. I can "listen" to books. Isn’t that reading?

　　Some people say that I can gain knowledge by watching all kinds of long videos and short videos, so why is it not reading?

A best-selling author is communicating with readers through live broadcast software. (Source Zhongxin. com)

A best-selling author is communicating with readers through live broadcast software. (Source Zhongxin. com)

　　Refutation words are also overwhelming. Fragmented reading is not reading, but reading a paper book is reading, and reading can be remembered. ……

　　Who is right or wrong probably needs time to answer. Compared with how to read, perhaps what we have gained from reading is more worthy of our deep thinking.

　　Descartes said "I think, therefore I am". Now, it is better to say "I think, therefore I read".

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Premier League

At 23: 30 pm Beijing time on October 29th, the 10th round of the 2023-24 Premier League ushered in the first Manchester City Derby of this season, and Manchester United played against Manchester City at Old Trafford Stadium. In the first half, Hoyle pulled Rodley down and sent a penalty, and Harland took the penalty and hit it; In the second half, Harland scored twice with another goal, and before the end, he assisted Foton to seal the victory. Onana made many dives in the audience. In the end, Manchester City beat Manchester United 3-0 away.

This game is the 191st Manchester City Derby in history. Before the game, a series of activities were held at Old Trafford Stadium to commemorate the legendary Sir Bobby Charlton.

In the second minute, Manchester United stole the ball in midfield, and McTominay took the ball to the front of the penalty area and shot it with his left foot. The ball was not strong enough for Edersen. In the 8th minute, Rodley in the frontcourt hoisted the ball into the right side of the penalty area, Walker put it in front of the baseline and knocked the ball across the middle. Foden’s header was saved by Onana.

In the 12th minute, Grali took the ball to the left side of the penalty area, but he passed it back to his opponent in an inverted triangle. Hoyle took the ball and pushed it forward. Unfortunately, his teammates responded too slowly, and the fast break turned into a sports war. In the 15th minute, Foton sent a straight plug from the midfield, and Onana rushed out of the penalty area to clear the ball before Harland did.

In the 20th minute, Manchester City kicked the left tactical corner, Grali grabbed the ball from the right side of the restricted area and shot the far corner, and Onana saved the ball.In the 26th minute, Manchester City won a free kick in the frontcourt, and the ball was hoisted into the penalty area. Rodley, who was fighting for the landing point, was pulled down by Hoyle, and the referee awarded a penalty after watching VAR.

The penalty was taken by Harland, who shot his left foot low in the lower right corner of the goal and tricked Onana into scoring the ball. Manchester City led Manchester United 1-0.

In the 31st minute, Manchester City made a mistake in the frontcourt return, and Hoyle got the ball and got a half-single-handed chance. After he passed the goalkeeper, he didn’t have an angle to shoot, and then he crossed the middle. Unfortunately, B shot high from a small angle.

In the 36th minute, Manchester City made a cross from the right in the frontcourt. Maguire’s header in the penalty area was on Dallot, and he was almost attacked by Grali. In the 37th minute, Manchester City got a free kick from the left outside the penalty area, and Alvarez shot directly, and Onana saved the ball.

In the 45th minute, Manchester United made a long pass from the right side of the midfield. At the top of the arc, McTominay stopped the ball and turned to volley. Edersen saved the ball with one hand. In the 45th+4th minute, Seat B made a forward pass on the left baseline of the restricted area, and Harland headed Taishan in the small restricted area, and Onana flew to dedicate himself. At the end of the first half, Manchester City temporarily took the lead.

In the second half, Yi Bian fought again. In the 48th minute, B Fei received a tactical corner kick in front of the penalty area and made a long shot. Edersen saved the ball. In the 56th minute, Grali took the ball to the far corner from the left side of the restricted area, and Onana saved the ball sideways.In the 50th minute, the B-seat caught the ball and came to the bottom line on the left side of the penalty area. Harland in the middle headed the goal. This time, Onana had no choice. Manchester City led Manchester United 2-0.

In the 58th minute, Alvarez directly blocked the left side of the restricted area at the top of the arc, and Grali made a small-angle volley, and the ball missed the far post. In the 66th minute, Seat B shot with his left foot in front of the penalty area, and Onana hugged the ball. In the 69th minute, Rachford moved forward into the restricted area, and after receiving a long pass from the midfield, he shot low from a far corner at a small angle, and the ball missed slightly.

In the 71st minute, Grali sent a straight plug in the frontcourt, and Harland caught the ball to form a single knife. His volley on the left side of the restricted area was blocked by the attacking Onana. A minute later, Lindelov and Onana’s continuous mistakes almost gave Manchester City a goal.

In the 80th minute, Rodley took the ball and made a long-range shot in front of the restricted area. Onana saved the ball sideways, Harland got the ball on the left side of the restricted area and then passed it horizontally. Foden in the middle of the road easily shoveled the empty net and Manchester City led Manchester United 3-0.

In the 82nd minute, Manchester City made a cross from the left side of the penalty area. Before the penalty spot, Foden turned his back and hit the door, and the ball only missed a little.

In the end, the whole game ended and Manchester City beat Manchester United 3-0.

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Russia develops saucer-shaped aircraft with a load of 1500 tons (Figure)

　　The military prospect of saucer-shaped aircraft is attractive


　　　　Although the relevant Russian reports so far have not explained the reasons why the Russian military is interested, people are convinced that the aircraft will be used by the military in the future.


　　　　As we all know, the early attempts to develop saucer-shaped aircraft began in the early days of aviation development. As early as 1911, American inventors made umbrella-shaped aircraft. In the 1940s, especially during World War II, the research and development of saucer-shaped aircraft was supported by the US military, and Germany was the one that made small achievements in this field at that time. In 1950s, Britain, Canada, the former Soviet Union and the United States used the technology obtained from German experts at the end of World War II to set off the research and development climax of military flying saucers. For decades, aviation powers such as Russia and the United States have never given up the research on "flying saucer", because compared with ordinary fixed-wing aircraft, saucer-shaped aircraft has many unique properties, such as: small aspect ratio and small wave resistance, suitable for high-speed flight; Suitable for using ground effect, easy to realize vertical take-off and landing; It can quickly point to the attack target without hovering maneuver, and this feature will undoubtedly change the basic concept of air combat tactics.


　　How far is Russia from the real "flying saucer"


　　　　Through years of unremitting research, Russia has made great progress in the field of saucer-shaped aircraft and is expected to create a real "flying saucer." As early as the 1980s, the famous Russian flying saucer designer Hugh King successfully launched the saucer-shaped aircraft scheme named "Ekipi". For more than 20 years, Russia has successively introduced various civil and military modifications of the "Ekipi" program, including civilian unmanned flying saucers, fire fighting flying saucers, passenger flying saucers that can carry 2,000 passengers, and military flying saucers that can be used for anti-submarine, patrol and force and weapon delivery, and completed the production and testing of various scale models and individual full-scale prototypes. In 1993, the Russian government decided to provide budget funds for the "Ekipi" project, and the Russian Ministry of Defense and other departments also supported the mass production of an "Ekipi" flying saucer with a take-off weight of 9 tons. However, due to insufficient funds, mass production has not been realized. The successful research and development of "Ekipi" series of flying saucers has aroused great interest in the United States. At the beginning of this century, the United States reached an agreement with saratov Aircraft Factory, the main contractor of "Ekipi" facing financial difficulties, to jointly promote the "Ekipi" flying saucer project, but the implementation situation is still unclear.


　　　　As for this "flying saucer" newly launched by Russian experts, this giant aircraft should have a very broad military application prospect in the long run. If it is used for military transportation, the carrying capacity of 1,500 tons will make it a super strategic delivery platform. However, the scheme is still in the scale model test stage, and there is no doubt that there is still a long way to go compared with the mature and fully tested "Ekipi" UFO project.


　　　　Core Tip: At present, Russian experts are developing a flying saucer-like aircraft, which is said to have attracted the attention of the Russian military. Compared with ordinary fixed-wing aircraft, dish-shaped aircraft has many unique properties, such as small aspect ratio and wave drag, which are suitable for high-speed flight; You don’t need to do hovering maneuvers, and you can quickly point to the target.



　　　　Before and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the "Ekipi" disc flight verification machine produced by saratov factory.


Editor: Wei Yu

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What do you think of ＂prices around＂： the year-on-year increase in fresh fruit prices has dropped significantly.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on September 10th, food prices rose by 10% year-on-year, of which pork prices rose by 46.7% and fresh fruit prices rose by 24%, which was an important reason for the increase in food prices. So, what is the current fruit price trend? Can the price of fruit come down gradually? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

　　The price increase of fresh fruit in August dropped by 15.1 percentage points compared with the previous month.

　　At 6 o’clock in the evening, Tianshixin Life Market in Beijing Shifoying is very lively. "Fruits are all reduced in price!" Sister Fan, a fruit vendor, pointed to her own fruit and said, "When grapes first came into the market, Kyoho was more than a kilo of 10 yuan, but now it is about a kilo of 4 yuan. Mo Tong watermelon also dropped from a catty of 3.5 yuan to 3 yuan. Compared with this time last year, the price has not risen, and the price of Apple has dropped a lot! "

　　In Urumqi, more than 2,500 kilometers away, Mr. Zhang, who is waiting in line at the fruit shop, pointed to the peaches in the basket and said, "Such a good flat peach was sold to 32 yuan for one kilogram at the most expensive last year, and it was not in 20 yuan when it was first listed this year. Now it can be bought in 10 yuan."

　　The sales price of fruit in the market has dropped, and the purchase price of fruit beside the orchard is relatively stable.

　　Luochuan County, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, has an apple planting area of 530,000 mu. It is estimated that the output of apples will exceed 930,000 tons this year, and the output value is expected to exceed 5 billion yuan. It is a veritable "hometown of apples". Today, it is the most prosperous time for Luochuan Apple to trade.

　　"Early-maturing apples are 4 yuan per catty on the first day, 3.5 yuan on the second day, 2.5 yuan on the third day, and then stabilized in 2 yuan." Jia Jiali, a villager in the third group of Zhuniu Township, Luochuan County, planted 6 mu of apples this year. On September 4, foreign wholesalers went to the street to start buying apples. "Most of my family are late-maturing Fuji, and this year’s output is high. It is estimated that the purchase price will be one catty in 3 yuan, slightly lower than last year."

　　In Shanxi, Yang Xinmin, a fruit grower in Xicun, yongji city, planted 7 mu of red Fuji apples. He has the same feeling about the change of fruit purchase price. "The early-maturing apples planted in the village, when they first went on the market, the purchase price was one kilogram and one piece of seven or eight, followed by only one piece of four or five. Late-maturing Fuji apples are estimated to be only seven or eight cents a catty, which is less than one dollar, which is more than half lower than last year. " Yang Xinmin said.

　　According to the national data, since July, with the large number of seasonal fruits such as watermelon, melon, peach and apricot on the market, the prices of various fruits in the market have gradually dropped. In August, the price of fresh fruit rose by 24% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 15.1 percentage points from the previous month.

　　According to the price monitoring of China Fruit Circulation Association, on September 6th, the wholesale price of Red Fuji (above the second grade of 80mm) in China dropped from the highest point of 14.71 yuan per kilogram on July 2nd to 13.15 yuan, a decrease of 7.6%. The wholesale price of Huangguan pear (weighing more than 250g) dropped from the highest point of 15.19 yuan per kilogram on June 25th to 6.09 yuan, down by over 59.9%. The national average wholesale price of Kyoho grapes also dropped to 7.98 yuan per kilogram from 9.8 yuan on August 6th.

　　Factors such as widespread low-temperature freezing weather and reduced fruit production in southern China have pushed up fruit prices.

　　The price of fresh fruit attracts people’s attention, mainly because since Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, the prices of bulk fruits, such as apples and pears, have risen rapidly, and the speed and range of increase have exceeded those of previous years.

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in April, the national fresh fruit price rose to double digits year-on-year. Since then, the fresh fruit price has been rising all the way. In June, the fresh fruit price rose by 42.7% year-on-year, which reached the peak of this year, affecting the CPI increase by about 0.71 percentage points. However, the year-on-year increase in fresh fruit prices in July has narrowed to 39.1%; From the ring comparison, the price of fresh fruit decreased by 6.2% in July.

　　Is the increase in fruit prices caused by the increase in production costs? The reporter learned from interviews in Xinjiang, Shaanxi and Shanxi that the planting cost and transportation cost have not changed much in recent years. "The labor cost is about one day from 100 yuan to 120 yuan, plus the cost of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and fruit bags. The total cost of 6 mu of land is 17,000 yuan, and the cost has been relatively fixed in recent years." Jia Jiali said.

　　So what is the reason for pushing up the price of fresh fruit?

　　"In the first half of this year, especially in the second quarter, fruit prices rose sharply and quickly, which was caused by the superposition of comprehensive factors." Lu Fangxiao, president of China Fruit Circulation Association, said.

　　First of all, last year, the weather was bad, and the fruit output declined, which led to a decrease in inventory this year and pushed up the fruit price. According to Lufang School, during the period of Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2018, the nationwide low-temperature freezing weather had a great impact on the fruit producing areas. The output of the main apple and pear producing areas such as Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi and Xinjiang all decreased to varying degrees. The main reasons for the general increase in fruit prices were the decline in output, the lack of stocks and the changes in the relationship between supply and demand in the market.

　　"April and May are the off-season of fruit supply every year. In summer, fruits have not been listed in large quantities, and the varieties are not rich. There are fewer types of fruits to choose from, and the stocks of apples and pears are small, which further increases the prices of fruits such as apples and pears." Lu Fang said.

　　Secondly, in the first half of this year, the extreme weather was "difficult to destroy flowers", which led to the reduction of fruit production in the south and further increased the price of fresh fruit. Zhao Junye, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that in the first half of the year, due to adverse weather, southern fruits such as litchi were reduced due to disasters, and the listing of watermelons and melons was delayed, which overlapped with the low inventory of stored fruits such as apples and pears, and the staged supply in the fruit market was tight, which led to a significant increase in fruit prices in the first half of the year, especially in May and June.

　　Finally, digesting high-priced stocks has also led some fruit vendors to be reluctant to cut prices. Li Bingliang, a fruit merchant who is engaged in fruit purchase and wholesale in Urumqi, told reporters that most of the red Fuji apples on the market are still in stock last year. Because of the high purchase price and long-term storage in cold storage, these costs can’t be reduced too low, but with a large number of fruits in season this year, there is no market for high-priced apples in stock last year.

　　There is a bumper harvest of fruit this year, and the price will return to a reasonable level.

　　"From the price curve of the past years, July and August are the times when apples are green and yellow. Most of the apples sold are frozen last year, and the price is the most expensive, while the harvest season is often the low price." Qu Zhigang, director of the Apple Marketing Office in Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province, said, "It can be expected that the price of apples will fall from a high level and tend to be stable in the next few months."

　　According to the investigation of China Fruit Circulation Association, only a few small areas have abnormal weather during flowering this year, and most apple and pear producing areas have a bumper harvest in sight. According to the main producing areas, the amount of apple bagging in 2019 has increased significantly compared with that in 2018. The newly-built orchards in western producing areas such as Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang will be put into production one after another, and the total output will increase. In addition, the purchase price of fruits in the 2018 season is high and the benefits are good. Fruit farmers will increase investment and strengthen management in the orchards in the 2019 season, and the quality will also be improved.

　　"It is estimated that the total output of apples and pears will reach or exceed the historical peak in 2019. In addition, imported fruits will continue to enter the China market, and the domestic market supply is sufficient to fully meet the market demand, and the fruit price will return to a reasonable level." Lu Fang said.

　　According to reports, the origin of China’s imported fruits has expanded to more than 60 countries and regions. According to the data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the import of fruits and products in the first half of the year was 4.17 million tons, up 31% year-on-year. The import channels were basically smooth and the import momentum was strong.

　　"The overall supply of fruit is abundant, which will drive the price of fruit to continue to fall. Homogenized ordinary and low-end fruits may be difficult to sell at low prices during the centralized listing period, while high-quality and characteristic fruits that meet the needs of consumption upgrading can still sell at higher prices. " Zhao Junyi said.

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A bowl of glutinous rice balls is full of energy.

Lantern Festival lights
When it comes to Lantern Festival, what comes to mind first? It’s a soft, glutinous and elastic Lantern Festival, a lively and exploding fireworks; Or is it the romance after dusk, when people suddenly look back? I believe that no matter what you think, there must be lights.
Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, the night of the first full moon after the Spring Festival, is the first reunion season on earth. As the saying goes, "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring." Lantern Festival is also called "Lantern Festival". Opening lanterns and watching lanterns on Lantern Festival night has long been a traditional holiday custom, and it has been passed down to this day.
Most people tend to think that the custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty. A popular saying is that Emperor Wen of Han started to celebrate the Lantern Festival to commemorate the suppression of the "Zhulu Rebellion" and advocated having fun with the people, so every family decorated with lanterns and colored decorations on this day. According to records, after the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou monopolized state affairs. This situation did not improve because of Lv Hou’s death. Instead, the Lushi clan wanted to seize power. The day when Emperor Wendi put down the rebellion happened to be the fifteenth day of the first month.
There is also a saying that this tradition originated from religion. Those who insist on the origin of Taoism believe that the fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The three officials in charge of the three elements are heaven, earth and water, and the celestial official in charge of the three elements is happy, so the lantern festival should be lit. Those who advocate the theory of the origin of Buddhism believe that Emperor Hanming believed in Buddhism. He heard that Buddhism observed Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first month, so he ordered that "lanterns were lit to show Buddha" in palaces and temples on this day. This practice gradually spread to the people.
It is difficult to find out which statement is more true about the origin of Lantern Festival custom, but more importantly, for ancient people, the curfew can be temporarily lifted on the night of Yuanxi, and they can walk in the brightly lit streets and enjoy the lanterns. Although thousands of years have passed, people are eager to celebrate festivals and yearn for a better life.
Shangyuan Lantern Color Map (Ming Dynasty) (Source: Network)
If someone looks at the lights, of course, someone has to make them. The production of ancient lanterns originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and matured in the Song Dynasty. After continuous inheritance and development, it has reached a state of perfection in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
According to the way of viewing, lanterns can be roughly divided into two categories: one is dynamic performance lanterns, such as dragon lanterns and lantern lanterns; There is also a static ornamental lantern, such as palace lantern, gauze lantern, Suzhou lantern and Yangzhou melon lantern. According to the placement method, it can also be divided into chandelier, seat lamp, wall lamp, lantern and so on. In the Tang Dynasty, large-scale lantern groups began to appear, and lanterns of various colors formed a lamp tree, a lamp tower and a lamp mountain, which were brilliant and varied.
The production of ancient lanterns combines a variety of techniques, materials, techniques and procedures, presenting a comprehensive art form. Commonly used techniques include painting, paper binding, weaving, paper cutting, embroidery, pasting and so on. Commonly used materials are bamboo, wood, rattan, metal, silk, paper and so on.
There is a general process for making lanterns, including about 20 processes: first, press the bought paper out of wrinkles, dye it in various colors, and wait for the stains to dry; Then according to a certain size, bamboo is broken, made into bamboo sticks and tied into a skeleton; Then start paper-cutting, origami, and make it into various needed shapes; Finally, hang up red tassels and other decorations. Such a simple lantern is ready.
In addition to simple lanterns, there is also a kind of lanterns that are meticulous and complicated, that is, palace lanterns known for their exquisite beauty, grace and elegance. Ancient palace lanterns were named after being made and used by palaces and officials, so they also represented the royal style to some extent.
Palace lanterns have a variety of shapes, including square, hexagonal, octagonal, square victory, flower basket, dragon and phoenix, fan and so on, among which hexagonal palace lanterns are the most representative. The materials used in the framework are also mahogany, rosewood, rosewood and carved copper, and the materials used in the lamp surface are gauze, glass or horn pieces. Decorative patterns are colorful and auspicious, including landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and so on.
Palace lantern was founded in Luoyang, which has been a national intangible cultural heritage project. There are more than 70 processes to make a Luoyang palace lantern, mainly including lighting, pinching, screening, pasting, mending, painting, setting, washing and decorating, which can be roughly divided into several steps. Skeleton making: in the process of skeleton making, the bamboo should be steamed and dried in a pot, and then the rough skin of the bamboo should be scraped clean, and the bamboo should be cut into a certain length according to the size of the lantern made; After the bamboo is ready, we start to make bamboo sticks, first break the bamboo pole, then split the bamboo sticks, cut the bamboo sticks, drill bamboo holes and other nearly ten processes; Then connect these bamboo sticks in series, and the skeleton of the palace lantern becomes. Lamp cloth: paste must be evenly spread on each bamboo stick, and then the previously cut cloth should be gently covered on the open lamp holder, and then the brush should be dipped in the paste to brush it flat. Decorate: After the paste is dried, you can decorate it with paper cuts or write on it. It usually takes a day or two to make a palace lantern.
Palace lanterns (source: Qiantu. com)
Compared with the ancient palace lanterns on the tall buildings, there is also a kind of lantern with distinctive features, which is closer to the people, and that is the lantern. The lantern is also called the lantern. As the name implies, the lantern is a lantern that can be turned. In ancient times, the lantern was generally made of sorghum straw as a lamp holder, and a flat wind wheel was installed. The patterns formed by paper-cutting were evenly arranged around the wind wheel, and the candles in the lantern were lit. The candlelight heated the air and pushed the wind wheel to rotate, and the patterns "walked" up. The most commonly used pattern in ancient times was the pattern of military commanders riding horses. When the lights turned, these people were like riding horses, and you chased each other, which is the origin of the name of the lantern.
The production of the lantern makes use of the principle that hot air rises to generate thrust, which seems simple, but it is also the original application of the working principle of modern gas turbines. On the occasion of the festive season, you might as well do it yourself and experience the wonderful ideas and skills of the ancient working people in China thousands of years ago.
The principle of the lantern (Source: China Digital Technology Museum)
references
[1] Liang Manman. Luoyang Palace Lantern production skills and inheritance [J]. Art Jian, 2017(03):122-123.
[2] Zhang Tongsheng. The origin of the Lantern Festival and its traditional construction [J]. Central Plains Cultural Studies, 2021,9 (02): 101-108. Doi: 10.16600/j.cnki.41-1426/c.2021.02.012. 。
[3] Zhang Jing. Analysis of Lantern Festival culture in China [J]. Changjiang Series, 2018(27):39-40.
[4] Jin Kaicheng. Lantern Festival: China cultural knowledge reader [M]. Changchun: Jilin Literature and History Publishing House, 2012.
[5] Chen Xiulian, Dong Sheng. Shangyuan Period: Lantern Festival [M]. Changchun: Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd., 2012.
[6] Lu Xiang. Chinese traditional festival poetry story: Spring Festival Lantern Festival [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Far East Publishing House, 2017.
Reprinted content only represents the author’s point of view
Does not represent the position of Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
If you need to reprint, please contact the original WeChat official account.
Source: Damei Science
Editor: sweeping monk
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[Xunxi Baoma] Spring is coming! Tell these idioms and things about beginning of spring to children.

today

sun

stand

spring

February 3, 2021, 22:59:00

At 22: 59 today, the "beginning of spring" solar term will be ushered in

from this day onwards

The earth began to thaw.

The stinger gradually wakes up.

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms.

Spring returns to the earth, which is the beginning of time series.

In our traditional culture,

There are many idioms about "spring"

Every time I read it, I always have a kind of

Feel like a spring breeze

Today, Xiaobian reveals "beginning of spring" with six idioms.

Read idioms with children.

Learn about these traditional cultural knowledge.

The Origin of beginning of spring in Spring Return to the Earth

SPRINGR

A year’s plan starts with spring. The ancients in China attached great importance to "beginning of spring" and always regarded it as a festival.

The word "beginning of spring" appeared as early as three thousand years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Book of Rites, during the Zhou Dynasty, every time in "beginning of spring", the Emperor of Zhou personally led officials, governors and literati to hold a ceremony to welcome the Spring Festival in the eastern suburbs, and then rewarded his ministers and benefited the people.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the custom of "welcoming the Spring" appeared in the ruling and opposition parties, such as women’s "cutting the ribbon for swallows" as headdresses and pasting "Yichun" on doors. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, on the day of "beginning of spring", ministers below the prime minister would go to the DPRK to congratulate them. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, no matter "welcoming the spring" or "whipping the spring", the etiquette is extremely grand.

Beginning of spring’s Three Seasons in Spring.

SPRINGR

According to the order of the twenty-four solar terms

Beginning of spring is the first solar term.

Also known as "DaChun"

It is the sixth "nine" after the winter solstice.

Therefore, there is a saying that "spring hits six or nine heads"

"Look at the willows across the river in May and June"

At this time, the festival will see a slight green.

In the eyes of the ancients

There are three iconic phenology in beginning of spring.

Wait, the east wind thaws.

The gentle east wind caressed the earth.

Waves gently shake green, frozen marks pin in the water.

Second, the sting insect begins to vibrate.

Hibernating animals don’t get up.

But I woke up and wanted to stretch.

The third time, the fish will lose ice.

Some ice began to melt, and fish could be seen.

But there are still some broken ice on the water.

It feels like a fish is swimming with ice on its back.

Of course, beginning of spring is just an idea.

After that, "the willow color is golden and tender, and the pear flower is snowy."

Is the epitome of spring phenology.

The day of beginning of spring is still warm and cold.

Beginning of spring customs full of spring.

SPRING

This day in beginning of spring

Folk beliefs offer sacrifices to Mang God.

Namely Ju Mang.

It is the God of the East.

It symbolizes the arrival of spring and the growth of all things.

Purpose of sacrifice

Is to pray for a bumper harvest in agriculture

In beginning of spring, there was a custom of "biting spring" among the people.

Beginning of spring eats spring cakes because people.

Good wishes for "a year’s plan lies in spring"

And "biting spring" chewing radish, take the ancients.

The meaning of "biting the grass roots, you can do everything"

(Image source | Network)

Beginning of spring, this day.

Many places still have to "spring"

Also known as "whip spring cow"

Mould cattle with soil and stuff them with grains.

Worship, break, grab soil, pick up grain

It is called grabbing spring, and it is lucky to grab the cow’s head.

This way reflects

People’s good expectations for a bumper harvest of grain.

Comic book: Whip Spring

Image source | People’s Daily Online

After beginning of spring, wait until the spring blossoms.

Even more, travel together.

Commonly known as going out of the city to explore the spring.

This is also the main form of spring outing.

Beginning of spring proverb of beautiful spring scenery.

SPRING

At the end of the year, beginning of spring plans to farm early.

A year’s plan lies in spring, and a lifetime’s plan lies in diligence.

In spring, there is a struggle for the sun, and in summer, it is not too late to have a big event in a year.

It rains in beginning of spring, get up early and go to bed late.

Spring is chilly and summer is cold and rainy.

The ship arrives without waiting for passengers, and the season waits for no man.

One day by mistake, one year by mistake.

If you want good crops, it is early all the year round.

Spring is cold and summer is stuffy and rainy, autumn is cold and winter is dry and windy.

Beginning of spring’s poems full of spring scenery

SPRING

Beginning of spring on the 7th day of the first month in Beijing.

Don Luo Yin

One two three four five six seven,

Every tree is born today.

Far away, the geese return to the clouds,

Fish swimming near the water burst out of the ice.

Minus Magnolia beginning of spring

Song Sushi

Spring cattle and spring staff,

Infinite spring breeze comes to the sea.

With spring work,

Dyed pink as flesh.

Spring banners win in spring,

A spring breeze woke up the wine.

Not like the end of the world,

Roll up poplars like snowflakes.

Snow in beginning of spring since the morning.

Don Zhang Jiuling

Suddenly to Lin Tingxue,

Yaohua is everywhere.

At the beginning of this year,

Last night, I accompanied the Spring Festival.

Bamboo in front of Yurun window,

Plums in the flower garden.

Eastern suburb fast sacrifice place,

You should see the five gods.

Yu Meiren See Mei Zuo in Yizhou

Song Huang tingjian

There is also a letter from Jiangnan in the end of the world.

A plum blossom knows spring is near.

The midnight wind is fine and fragrant late,

Don’t come to dawn and spread all over the south branch.

Jade platform should be jealous of powder flowers,

Floating to the eyebrows.

I want to be deep in my life.

Go to the country and be a teenager at the age of ten.

Chun Hua Qiu Shi zhi beginning of spring health

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The key to health care in beginning of spring lies in disease prevention and health care.

Especially in early spring, when the weather turns from cold to warm, all kinds of pathogenic bacteria and viruses grow and multiply. In order to avoid the occurrence of diseases in spring, in the preventive measures, we must first eliminate the source of infection; Second, always open the window to keep the air fresh; Third, we should strengthen exercise and improve the body’s defense ability.

Spring is the best time to exercise and keep fit.

Gymnastics, jogging, walking and outing are all good choices. People who are engaged in exercise in spring have strong resistance, and the early morning is the time when the sun is shining, which is most suitable for exercise.

Dressing should be "thick at the bottom and thin at the top"

After beginning of spring, although the temperature began to rise and the rainfall began to increase, beginning of spring is only the beginning of spring, especially in the north, where there will be a period of cold and warm, and "cold in late spring" often strikes, so we should pay more attention to keeping warm and protecting the yang.

Live up to spring.

SPRING

In less than ten days, we will usher in the Spring Festival.

Beginning of spring is approaching the end of the year

The rich flavor of the year began to diffuse.

This past year

No matter what ups and downs there have been.

Let it go.

Let’s start with beginning of spring.

Regain confidence and courage in the new year.

Pay for love and work hard for dreams.

Cherish spring scenery

Source: China Education News.

Original title: "[Xunxi Baoma] Spring is coming! Tell these idioms and things about beginning of spring to children.

Read the original text

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How dare you play the hardcore drama Under the Sun？

It’s going to rain, and people want to chase dramas. Although the production of film and television dramas has been greatly reduced by the big environment in 2020, there are still many excellent hardcore suspense dramas, such as Hidden Corner from the perspective of children, Trident by the Economic Investigation Group for the elderly, roving inspection group that is sweeping the ratings list, and Under the Sun, which suddenly parachuted in the New Year’s Eve and launched strongly on Mango TV.

In particular, "Under the Sun" directed by Yutong Yan, starring Cai Wenjing, Liu Kai and Peng Guanying, and joined by Wang Jinsong, Feng Lei, sarina and other drama groups, is the most unique in terms of creativity and innovation. Now the plot has just started for more than a dozen episodes, and it has become a must-have drama on the Internet.

The drama can win everyone’s favor. Apart from the production and actors, the most crucial reason is that the director dares to play, not only dare to play, but also "the city will play"!

After all, Yan Yudan grew up in a military family, graduated from the law department of Fudan University, and was an expert in directing many criminal investigation dramas in CCTV. His rigorous knowledge system and rich creative experience made him disdainful of playing those proven prescribed moves, but he made a surprise attack and tried some new elements and gameplay.

For example, in terms of role setting, whether it is a hard-core chivalrous detective or a high-intelligence detective, it is all leftover buns from other people’s homes. This drama has created a pair of mixed doubles partners who seem to have nothing to do with fighting crime, and the contrast is particularly great. Ke Ying, played by Cai Wenjing, is a female teacher of a foreign language school. She is beautiful and intellectual, and she can’t see any lethality from her appearance. Xiaowu, a takeaway brother played by Liu Kai, is common in the market.

Such a pair of protagonists may not survive two episodes in other dramas, but in Under the Sun, they not only survived, but also lived like others dare not even think about it. In the first episode, on a dark night, Ke Ying encountered three Jiang Yang thieves, and the narrative rhythm of crackling broke through the plot reversal of the brain hole. With the third-party perspective played by Wang Jinsong, the whole process was deduced, making this anti-killing like a miracle.

If the image of the hero and heroine has knocked over the red tape of the genre drama, then the villain can be called shocking. The overbearing president Feng Xiaosheng and Jiang Yang Avenue Shen Shijie are strangely combined, played by a powerful actor, Peng Guanying. One second, he is a desperate parkour, and the next second, he has been standing on the stage and attracted a lot of attention. The seemingly gentle Feng Xiaosheng is secretly scared with the eyes of hidden evil spirits. This strange style of painting has broken through the conventional logic.

On the one hand, the beauty teacher’s version of "Complex Gold" and the villain’s version of "Chasing the Murder at White Night" were in high energy from the beginning. Shen Shijie, who became the voice of Feng Xiao, angered and killed the tip of the knife, revealing his bloodthirsty nature. Xiao Wu was like a tiger, and he was constantly in danger in the dangerous zone between black and white. Ke Ying was determined to find out the truth in his own way and use his beauty and wisdom to dance on the tip of the devil’s knife.

As an emotional suspense drama, Under the Sun dares to make the emotional relationship and drama conflict of the characters to the extreme. On the basis of hard-core suspense, it dares to try new ways of playing that no one dared to play before, both in terms of innovation and experience. Its appearance has made a good start for domestic dramas in 2021. I hope that from now on, there will be more and more good dramas, so that every day will be there.

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Half-year exam for beauty companies： make-up can’t compete with skin care, and cheap ones can’t sell at high prices？

Source: Time Weekly-Time Online

　　Consumption is a video column of’ No.19 Business Research Society’ under Time Weekly. By the reporter of Time Weekly’s consumer group, we can interpret the big and small things in the consumer field in popular and lively language.

　　With the disclosure of financial reports in the first half of this year, coupled with the prospectus just submitted by a new company, the transcripts of domestic beauty products in the first half of this year are beginning to take shape.

　　It is worth mentioning that it is different from the previous "fair price" and "flat replacement" route, including most domestic beauty products such as YSG.NYSE, shanghai jahwa (600315.SH), Shangmei Group, Polaiya (603605.SH) and Betani (300957.SZ).

　　Don’t, cheap beauty is not popular?

　　If the time is set back to 2019, with the popularity of the first year of live broadcast, the new domestic beauty products at that time can be roughly divided into two categories: one is to follow the "fair price" route like a perfect diary, and the other is to create an elegant and dignified Chinese style. Huaxizi faction.

　　These two brands are also the first brands with the help of koc, a small red book. At the beginning of the domestic beauty trend, the sales volume was also "leveraged". In 2019, Perfect Diary won Tmall’s make-up sales champion from January to November with sales exceeding 1.5 billion yuan. In the same year, Huaxi’s sales also reached 1.1 billion yuan.

Source: screenshot of the video number of No.19 Commercial Research Institute

　　The scene of the hot sale of domestic beauty products in those years seems to be still vivid. However, since the second half of last year, the sales of domestic beauty cosmetics have declined. By the first half of this year, the consumption of beauty cosmetics has obviously become more rational and restrained.

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from January to June this year, the total retail sales of cosmetics nationwide was 190.5 billion yuan. Among them, the retail sales in March, April and May fell for three consecutive years year-on-year, and only the first and second ends achieved data growth, and the total retail sales decreased by 2.5% compared with the same period of last year. This is also the first decline in the total retail sales of cosmetics in the first half of the year in the past 10 years.

　　At the same time, the financial report data of some domestic beauty brands can also explain the problem.

　　Take the financial report of Perfect Diary’s parent company Yixian E-commerce in the second quarter of this year as an example. Its beauty business revenue decreased by over 50% year-on-year, the overall revenue decreased by 37.59% year-on-year, and the net loss was 266 million yuan. The main reason for the decline in single-season revenue is the decline in the company’s makeup sector revenue. In the second quarter of this year, the income of beauty brands such as Perfect Diary, Little Ondine and Pink Bear of Yixian E-commerce decreased by 50.5%.

　　However, Yixian e-commerce has already deployed high-end brands in skin care in the early years, such as acquiring high-end brands including Galénic Clanli, DR.WU and British skin care brand EveLom, and the layout of these non-parity brands has also received some positive feedback.

　　In the second quarter of 2022, Yixian E-commerce Company recorded a net income of 318 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.2%. Among them, the net income of the above three brands increased by 112% year-on-year, exceeding the overall performance growth rate in the skin care field.

　　Now, it seems that it is wise for some beauty companies that used to focus only on the field of make-up not to put their eggs in one basket. However, the skin care track is also a fierce competition zone.

　　In the first half of this year, shanghai jahwa, an old domestic brand specializing in skin care products, had a revenue of 3.715 billion yuan, down 11.76% year-on-year; The net profit of shareholders of listed companies was 158 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 44.84%; The gross profit margin was 59.91%, down 1.35 percentage points year-on-year, and it once again became a rare enterprise in the industry with a gross profit margin of less than 60%.

　　Although shanghai jahwa pointed out in the financial report that it was caused by the epidemic situation, it is still difficult to hide its embarrassing situation of "not high enough, not low enough" in products.

　　At present, the brands of shanghai jahwa’s shanghai jahwa’s beauty and skin care products mainly include Meijiajing, Liushen, herborist, Yuze and Shuangmei. Although their brands have enough "national recognition", if they are refined into various categories, the twin sisters who are positioned in the high-end market do not seem to run out, while Liushen and Meijiajing, which are oriented to the mass market, are also facing the dilemma of brand aging, and Meijiajing even experienced a decline in revenue year after year.

　　In contrast, beauty brands with mid-to-high-end positioning and characteristic big items are more popular. For example, Shangmei Group and Polaiya, which have played a relatively "slippery" skin care concept in recent years, have launched their main big items with double A alcohol essence, while the latter has early C and late A essence.

Source: screenshot of the video number of No.19 Commercial Research Institute

　　If we say that most of the traditional beauty brands are only some items with high profit margins. Then, in recent years, some domestic medical brands have enjoyed the pleasure of making money brought by high gross profit.

　　For example, Giant Bio’s gross profit margin was as high as 87.2% in 2021. According to its prospectus, in 2021, the company still made a net profit of 800 million yuan despite spending as much as 350 million yuan on marketing.

　　Fuerjia, who is also a brand of medical beauty, just submitted the prospectus. From 2019 to 2021, the comprehensive gross profit margin was 76.97%, 76.47% and 81.95% respectively, showing an overall growth trend.

　　Betaine, known as the "first share of medical beauty", earned 2.05 billion yuan in the first half of this year, of which 1.828 billion was from "skin care products" alone, accounting for nearly 90% of the main business income; The income of "make-up" category only accounts for 1.08% of the main business income.

　　Make-up is not as good as skin care, and selling cheap ones is not as good as selling expensive ones, which has basically become the general trend. According to the incomplete statistics of Lianshang. com, there were 39 financing incidents in the field of beauty cosmetics from January to June 2022, among which 14 financing incidents occurred in the field of skin care, accounting for about 36%; In the field of cosmetics, there were only 4 financing incidents, accounting for about 10%.

　　Not only domestic products, but also foreign brands are basically this path.

　　Once a cheap choice, the Korean brand Amore is also going downhill. Since 2019, its makeup brand Yuefeng Shiyi has closed more than 600 stores; Even Amore’s makeup brand Yidi House and high-end brand Heyan have closed all offline stores in the China market last year and this year, which is a losing streak.

　　Coincidentally, Maybelline, a European and American popular brand, also announced a total withdrawal of cabinets two months ago. You know, in the embryonic stage of the domestic makeup market, Maybelline can be said to be the makeup enlightenment of the post-80 s and post-90 s.

　　However, in such a large China market, how can foreign beauty brands let go easily?

　　On May 10th this year, Shiseido launched its first special investment fund in the China market. Shiseido cooperated with Boyu Investment to inject 501 million yuan, with Shiseido accounting for 98% of the shares. It will focus on emerging brands in frontier markets such as beauty and health, as well as investment opportunities of relevant upstream and downstream technical service companies.

　　At the same time, L ‘Oré al also signed a contract with Oriental Beauty Valley in May this year, announcing the establishment of the first investment company in China market, which is committed to investing in innovative beauty technology. Carita CARIDAE, a French luxury cinema brand owned by L ‘Oreal, also officially entered the China market in August.

　　Overseas brands are still eyeing the mid-to-high-end layout, and it remains to be seen whether all kinds of domestic beauty cosmetics can move from "online celebrity sales" to "long sales".

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Rare in the north! The most beautiful ancient bamboo forest village in Shandong is hidden here! The spring is full of bamboo caves, and the beautiful scenery is better than Jiangnan.

Summer begins to grow as soon as possible, and the south wind is fragrant.
The shoulders are quite smooth, and the Jian road is very cool.
-Tang Bai Juyi’s "Early Summer Tour to Pingquan"
In Tongjing Town, yinan county, there is one.Bainian ancient village,Here, the spring comes out from the mountain, and the bamboo is born from the spring; Villagers live around the spring and build houses by laying stones..
The bamboo forest is hidden in a thatched cottage, and every family faces a clear spring, and the pastoral fruits are fragrant.It is a rare Taohuayuan village in northern China. This isBamboo spring village Hongshizhai Scenic Spot.
Linyi | bamboo spring village Hongshizhai
Exploring the Green Spring of Bamboo and Peach Blossom Garden in Jiangbei
When the summer rain pours down, the bamboo in bamboo spring village glows like a washed green. After a storm comes a calm, under the bamboo forest.Tindel effectBeauty is intoxicating.
Beams of sunlight pass through the cracks and shoot at the ground, and bamboo shadows dance like a holy door to heaven.
"leaning alone in the close bamboos, I am playing my lute and humming a song"Playing a mountain stream and pouring a cup of wine among bamboo forests is also a rare pleasure in this world.
Of course, you can also choose to sit in a boat.Listen to the bright folk songs, see the picturesque scenery and feel the customs of Yimeng Mountain area.
Summer is in the flood season, and the waterfalls and streams in the village are flowing like joy. The mountains and rivers are full of vegetation and flowers.A handful of clear springs and a pole of bamboo are the best interpretations here..
If you want to feel more folk customs and food experience, you may wish to go.Lishui StreetVarious explorations in the streets and lanes constitute the unique scenery of bamboo spring village Hongshizhai.
On the long street, a number of gourmet shops lined up:Crock chicken, iron pot fish, whole lamb soup, rolled scallion with vermicelli …It is full of traditional Yimeng cuisine, and together with many ethnic handicrafts, it has built an old street with strong fireworks.
There are also scenic spots.Courtesy in Zhaiwangfu, cottage parade, auto and motorcycle stunt, cross-country motorcycle, Yimeng wedding.And many other deductive activities, so that you have had an addiction to drama.
If you want to have a stronger experience, you might as well try it.Grass skiing, rafting, seaplaneand9D glass bridgeLet you pursue the simplest happiness in the hot summer …
Linyi | bamboo spring village Hongshizhai
The night is more charming when the lights are on.
At night in bamboo spring village, the lights are on, and the light and shadow are mottled, just like a small village in the south of the Yangtze River.
Tourists taste authentic food and snacks, enjoy street performances and feel the lively "fireworks" in the night when bamboo shadows are swaying and springs are gurgling!
Time goes by slowly, the night will not be dark, passing through time after time, and the summer is gentle … The coolness here gives everyone a quiet summer night!
Linyi | bamboo spring village Hongshizhai
Food, the soul of a trip
When you go to a place, you must catch all its delicacies. In bamboo spring village Hongshizhai, you can not only taste the local delicacies, but also enjoy many online celebrity delicacies!
If you are looking for a sense of ceremony, you might as well go to an antique oneZhuyuanEat in the restaurant!The wild flowers are blooming in front of the door, the house is very fashionable, and there is an ins-style dining environment waiting for you..
Whether it’s a bright and clean room or a poetic outdoor, it’s a good place to film!Is there a proper online celebrity wind?
Linyi | bamboo spring village Hongshizhai
B&B brings a happy ending to the trip.
During the trip, have you ever thought about having a homestay, among the green bamboo and green water,Breathe pure negative oxygen ions; Listen to the spring through the wall, the bamboo shadow shakes the window.
I met an eco-boutique B&B in bamboo spring village and gave up your long-awaited wish …
Eat delicious, drink cool ~ you can find a boutique hotel to live in, each yard has its own characteristics,With thatched roofs and stone walls, the interior is decorated with high-end atmosphere..
There are still plants in the yardGourd, towel gourd, lentil, pepperAnd other crops, so that people who have lived in cages for a long time have the opportunity to experience the most authentic pastoral life …
PS: Accommodation in the scenic spot includes Zhuruoju and Hongshi Inn, ecological courtyard, boutique hotel and wooden house villa hotel, etc., each with its own characteristics. You can choose according to your own preferences.
Address:Bamboo spring village Hongshizhai Scenic Spot, Tongjing Town, yinan county City, Linyi City
Transportation:Exit the north and south of Changshen Expressway, all the way to the west via Hutou Town, Sucun Town and Tongjing Town to the north to reach the scenic spot; Get off at Gaoli exit of Rilan Expressway and arrive at the scenic spot in journey to the south; Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Yinan Qingtuo Exit.
·There are many parking lots outside the scenic spot, and there are plenty of parking spaces.
Seeing that the hottest dog days are coming, why don’t friends come to bamboo spring village to feel the bright moon and bamboo, and the coolness and coziness of stones of crystal in its brooks?
Image from bamboo spring village Hongshizhai Scenic Area, copyright belongs to the original author.
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The reform plan of art examination will be released in many places, and the enrollment of art examination will have these new changes!

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 15 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) The Beijing Education Examinations Institute issued a notice on the 14th, and by 2024, six art majors, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy, will be fully implemented in the city.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hunan and other places have also issued implementation plans, and the timetable for the reform of the college entrance examination is accelerating.

　　Webpage screenshot

　　Beijing will implement unified examination for six art majors next year.

　　According to the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Further Strengthening and Improving the Enrollment of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), the enrollment of art majors in colleges and universities adopts the examination evaluation method of "cultural quality+professional ability", and the cultural quality uses the results of the national college entrance examination and the professional ability uses the results of the art professional ability examination.

　　The art professional ability examination includes the city-wide unified examination and the college examination, and the classified examination is implemented according to the requirements of selecting and cultivating different art professionals. The city’s unified examination is organized by Beijing Education Examinations Institute, and the college examinations are organized by relevant universities.

　　The "Notice" mentioned that by 2024, the city-wide unified professional examinations for six art majors, including music, dance, table (guide) performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy, will be fully implemented.

　　Music includes seven majors, such as music performance, musicology, composition and composition technology theory; dance includes six majors, such as dance performance, dance science and dance choreography; table (directing) performance includes five majors, such as performance (drama film and television performance), drama film and television director and musical; and art and design includes 28 majors, such as fine arts, painting, sculpture and photography, in addition to broadcasting and hosting and calligraphy.

　　screenshot

　　The "Notice" also mentioned that the scope and scale of school examinations should be strictly controlled. For the art enrollment majors covered by the Beijing unified examination, in principle, colleges and universities in Beijing should directly adopt the results of the unified examination. For a few art colleges with distinctive professional characteristics and high quality of personnel training, and high-level art majors with high requirements for candidates’ artistic talent, professional skills or basic skills, they can apply for organizing school examinations on the basis of the city’s unified examinations according to procedures.

　　Colleges and universities in Beijing that organize school examinations should actively take online examinations or use the results of provincial unified examinations for primary elections, and strictly control the number of on-site school examinations. In principle, it should not exceed 6-mdash of the enrollment plan of relevant majors; Eight times.

　　From next year, there will be new changes in the college entrance examination art test!

　　In 2021, the Ministry of Education issued "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Enrollment of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities" (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), and comprehensively launched the enrollment reform of art examinations.

　　It can be noted that since the beginning of this year, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces have issued relevant implementation plans to promote the enrollment reform of the college entrance examination.

　　According to relevant local documents, from 2024 onwards, there will be several new changes in the enrollment of college entrance examination art examination. First, the college entrance examination art test will enter the "unified examination era". It is mentioned in the Guiding Opinions that all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should actively create conditions to gradually expand the scope of the provincial-level unified examination for art majors, and basically achieve full coverage of the provincial-level unified examination for art majors by 2024.

　　At present, the provincial-level unified examinations for art majors in various places set up six categories, including music, dance, performance, broadcasting and hosting, art and design, and calligraphy. All localities have issued documents to make specific provisions on the subjects, scores, contents, forms, requirements and various aspects of examination organization and implementation.

　　In addition, many places also informed that starting from 2024, there will be no more inter-provincial examination sites, and all college art majors will be organized at the school location.

　　Second, some art majors will cancel the professional ability examination. According to the above Notice of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, since 2024, art majors such as art history theory, drama, film and television literature in colleges and universities will be selected according to the results of the cultural courses in the college entrance examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation of candidates.

　　Among them, art majors that no longer organize professional ability examinations include art history, art management, intangible cultural heritage protection, drama, film studies, drama film and television literature, radio and television director, and film and television technology.

　　Third, the performance requirements of cultural courses will be gradually improved. Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute requires that from 2024 onwards, the art majors in colleges and universities that organize school examinations will be selected according to the candidates’ school examination results on the basis that the results of the college entrance examination and cultural courses in Zhejiang Province are qualified in principle and meet the minimum requirements set by the school. According to the enrollment situation, the school can apply for an appropriate reduction in the performance requirements of cultural courses, but it shall not be less than 75% of the general class.

　　Hunan Education Examinations Institute mentioned that colleges and universities are encouraged to further improve the requirements for admission of cultural achievements on the control scores uniformly delineated by Hunan Province. On this basis, in the future, we will gradually improve the cultural performance requirements of the college entrance examination for arts majors. From 2025, the admission control scores of relevant subjects will be increased from 75% and 70% of the minimum control scores of ordinary undergraduate courses to 80% and 75% respectively.

　　The Guangdong Education Examinations Institute also mentioned that in 2024, the proportion of the total scores of candidates’ cultural courses with the combined total scores of music, dance, performance, art and design, and calligraphy was appropriately increased. (End)

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