标签归档 武汉桑拿论坛

  • 首页   /  
  • 标签： "武汉桑拿论坛"
通过admin
, , , , ,

Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of ＂cold＂, mostly caused by this virus. ……

When I took the subway recently

It seems that more people wear masks.

Recently, many people have "cold" nasal congestion symptoms.

Many people suspect that it is the flu.

Or mycoplasma infection

In fact, apart from influenza and mycoplasma infection,

The human metapneumovirus has also quietly attacked.

What is human metapneumovirus?

What are the symptoms of infection?

Human metapneumovirus infection is increasing gradually.

Recently, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the national monitoring of respiratory infectious diseases, and acute respiratory infectious diseases showed a continuous upward trend, among which human metapneumovirus infection gradually increased.

What is human metapneumovirus? Human metapneumovirus is a common virus that can cause acute respiratory infection. Compared with traditional respiratory infection viruses such as influenza, human metapneumovirus is relatively "young" and its discovery time is late. In 2001, Dutch scholars first detected the virus from nasopharyngeal aspirate samples of children with respiratory tract infection caused by unknown pathogens. Although it was discovered late, serological studies show that it has existed in humans for more than 60 years and is distributed all over the world.

How does human metapneumovirus spread? The mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, mainly through the following channels:

1. droplet transmission: when an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus will spread with droplets;

2. Contact transmission: close contact with people infected with metapneumovirus, or contact with objects contaminated by metapneumovirus (such as doorknobs, mobile phones, toys, etc.), and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, causing the virus to enter the body.

However, it should be noted that human metapneumovirus has certain viability in the environment, especially on the surface of objects, and the virus can survive for several hours. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in daily life.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

This virus is easily infected by the whole population.

Human metapneumovirus usually occurs in winter and spring because it is dry and easy to spread in winter and spring. The whole population is generally susceptible to human metapneumovirus, and patients are the most contagious at the beginning of the disease. The immune protection time of patients is relatively short, and they are prone to repeated infection. It should be noted that the patient’s incubation period and terminal illness are contagious after infection.

The incubation period of human metapneumovirus infection is generally 3-6 days, and the symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection are similar to those of influenza, but the main manifestations of human metapneumovirus infection are colds, fever, cough, runny nose and other symptoms, while influenza virus will have high fever and general fatigue.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

1. Common symptoms: upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath;

2. Mild infection: For most people, human metapneumovirus infection is a self-limited disease, and most people gradually relieve their symptoms in about 1 week;

3. Severe infection: For the following high-risk groups, human metapneumovirus may cause severe lower respiratory tract infection:

① Children under 5 years old: it may lead to bronchiolitis or severe pneumonia;

② Elderly people: It may induce lung infection or aggravate asthma;

③ People with low immunity: For example, those who receive organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may have severe lung inflammation after infection.

It should be noted that at present, there are no specific drugs and vaccines for human metapneumovirus infection, and symptomatic support treatment is the main one.

During illness, it is necessary to ensure adequate energy and nutrition intake, pay attention to the balance of water and electrolyte, and maintain internal environment stability. Blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, should also be avoided. Virus infection is often not complicated with bacterial infection in the early stage.

After being infected with the virus, you can pay close attention to the changes of your condition. Once you have symptoms such as dyspnea and persistent high fever, you should seek medical advice in time and use drugs rationally under the guidance of a doctor.

How to prevent human metapneumovirus infection

Because the mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, we can:

Good habits: Develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks and cleaning frequently.

Regular ventilation: open the window regularly every day to keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed.

Less gathering: Try to avoid places where people gather or where the space is closed.

Improve immunity: eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, work and rest regularly, and keep healthy.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

In a word, keeping good living habits, wearing masks when going to crowded places, and taking preventive measures such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation and scientific disinfection can effectively reduce the chance of infection.

Want to receive more popular science knowledge in time

Set "Guangdong popular science" as a star sign ~

↓↓↓

Recommended video today

Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

Wild mushrooms are famous for their unique delicacy and mystery.

However, there is a risk of poisoning when eating wild mushrooms.

There is a fatal hazard

There are many misunderstandings in the method of identifying poisonous mushrooms by network.

There is no shortcut to identify poisonous mushrooms.

The key to prevent poisoning is not to eat strange wild bacteria at will.

Eat bacteria rationally,

Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

Popular reading

(Click on the picture to read)

Original title: "Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus …

Read the original text

通过admin
, , , , ,

National Health Commission： The mortality rate in novel coronavirus, China is 2.1%.

　　China news agency, Beijing, February 4 (Reporter Li Yanan) The National Health and Wellness Committee of China held a press conference on the 4 th to further strengthen the medical treatment of severe pneumonia patients infected by novel coronavirus. Jiao Yahui, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said that as of 24: 00 on February 3, the mortality rate of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in China was 2.1%.

　　"According to the fatality rate of confirmed cases, as of 24: 00 yesterday, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of pneumonia in novel coronavirus was 20,438, and the cumulative death was 425. According to this figure, the national mortality rate, that is, the mortality rate of confirmed cases is 2.1%. " Jiao Yahui introduced that the death patients were mainly concentrated in Hubei Province, with a total of 414 people, accounting for 97% of the country. The mortality rate of confirmed cases in Hubei Province was 3.1%.

　　"In addition, the death toll in Wuhan is 313, accounting for 74% of the national death toll, and the mortality rate in Wuhan is 4.9%. The mortality rates in Hubei Province and Wuhan City are higher than the national level. If the mortality rate in other provinces except Hubei Province is removed, it is 0.16%." Jiao Yahui said that from this set of figures, we can see that the main deaths are still in Hubei, mainly concentrated in Wuhan. For other provinces in the country, although there are many cases, the mortality rate is actually quite low.

　　"From this point of view, we are still confident. Most of our cases are still light cases, so there is no need to panic." She said.

　　Jiao Yahui pointed out that the national mortality rate is basically stable, now it is 2.1%, and it was 2.3% at the beginning of the epidemic, which can be said to be a slight decline. According to the analysis of the death cases, the majority of them are men (2/3) and women (1/3), and most of them are elderly. More than 80% of them are elderly people over 60 years old, and more than 75% of them have one or more basic diseases, and these basic diseases are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and some patients have basic diseases such as tumors.

　　Jiao Yahui said that for the elderly who are old and have basic diseases, as long as they are infected with pneumonia, it is a high-risk factor in clinic, and the mortality rate itself is very high, not because they are infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

　　When talking about the current situation that the mortality rate in Wuhan is significantly higher than that in other provinces in China, Jiao Yahui analyzed that the severe patients in the early stage were mainly admitted to three designated hospitals, and the capacity of these three designated hospitals was far from enough. Other critically ill patients are scattered in more than 20 medical institutions, and the principle of "four concentrations" has not been fully implemented. These patients are scattered, which is not conducive to management. In addition, they are not managed by medical teams specializing in critical medicine, so the strength of high-quality medical resources is diluted to some extent, which is also a factor leading to a high mortality rate of critically ill patients.

　　She introduced that now, an independent hospital area of a third-class general hospital has been newly recruited as a designated hospital for treating critically ill patients, and a team of academicians has been organized to make rounds, and a national high-level hospital has been organized to take over the management of critically ill patients in these hospitals, and a series of systems have been established, including the patrol system of academicians, the multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment system and the holistic nursing system.

　　"At the same time, we have to do a good job in the rotation of medical staff, especially in the diagnosis and management of severe patients. The ratio of human resources needed is more than that of mild patients and ordinary patients, and the work intensity is very high, so it is necessary to increase the rotation, because it is also a very important measure to ensure the physical and mental health of medical staff. We hope that by adopting these comprehensive measures, we can exert the effect as soon as possible. I believe that it will not take long for this effect to appear, and the mortality rate in Wuhan should gradually decline. " Jiao Yahui said. (End)

通过admin
, , , , ,

Ministry of Natural Resources： China’s output of various mineral products has remained the first in the world for many years.

　　CCTV News:On September 19th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" to introduce the development and achievements of natural resources in the new era.

　　Zhuang Shaoqin, vice minister of natural resources, said that in the past ten years, we have always adhered to the bottom line thinking, strictly protected cultivated land, effectively guaranteed the supply of resources, and effectively supported high-quality development and high-quality life. Adhere to and implement the strictest farmland protection system, strictly demarcate and hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of farmland protection, and consolidate the national food security foundation. We will continue to strengthen basic geological surveys and mineral resources exploration, increase the reserves of major mineral resources, and keep the output of coal, tungsten and other mineral products first in the world for many years. Significant progress has been made in the trial of natural gas hydrate (we generally call it "combustible ice"). Optimize the spatial layout of land according to laws and regulations, effectively and orderly guarantee the supply of land, and effectively support the implementation of major national strategies such as coordinated regional development, new urbanization and rural revitalization. The land for urban housing, parks and public service facilities has increased substantially, and the urban and rural living environment has improved significantly.

通过admin
, , , , ,

Mathematics is a game for young people？ This Chinese, who is over the age of ancient times, has also solved one ＂Millennium problem＂.

Everything is counted.

From the literary point of view, every mathematician has his destiny. Euclid’s eternal name lies in geometry. Zu Chongzhi’s lasting legacy lies in pi. If Newton was not proficient in mathematics, even if he was knocked unconscious by a falling apple, he would not realize gravity. Similarly, if Gauss didn’t invent Gauss algorithm and Gauss function, how can he be called "prince of mathematics"? What people think of Hilbert today is undoubtedly his 23 "Hilbert problems" and his self-confidence as clear as mathematics: "We must know. We will know. " Chen Jingrun, a bookworm, has become a household idol, all because of Mr. Xu Chi’s Goldbach Conjecture.

Zhou Congyao was born for mathematics, which is a gift and a private gift from God.

God not only gave him talent, but also gave him the soil to grow up in. It is a small place, Donggou, Funing County, Jiangsu Province, which is unknown.

Zhou Congyao entered Donggou Middle School, a small school with poor resources, but he met Pan Bingjie, an exceptional wizard, who was born as a cowherd, didn’t graduate from primary school, and taught himself. He worked all the way from the first-generation teacher to the third-year math teacher and the teaching director of Dongzhong Middle School.

Under the guidance of Mr. Pan, Zhou Congyao came to the fore in junior high school. In 1962, a math contest was held in Beijing. Participants are limited to senior two and senior three students. In the final game, the best is chosen, and the best is chosen. Therefore, the difficulty coefficient is particularly large. Hua Luogeng (director of the competition Committee) predicted: "Whoever can score 60 points will have the hope of winning the championship."

Tang Shouwen, a senior three student in Beijing No.65 Middle School, won the prize in themoon: he scored 86 points in the exam! Hua Luogeng was overjoyed and specially hosted a banquet for Xiao Tang at home as a reward.

Hua Luogeng didn’t know that Zhou Congyao, a junior three student in Donggou Middle School, thousands of miles away, could get more than 60 points in this set of questions!

高中，整体起飞。当地土话讲：“兵怂怂一个，将怂怂一窝。”反之亦然：“学生强强一个，老师强强一班。”周从尧是六五届，他考进了清华，是七人之一。但是，进数学系，而且执着终生，步步踩在命定的数上，则是唯一。

天才碰上了“文革”，这是“无理数”。大学毕业分配到湖南西洞庭湖农场，人们领略了他的数，体力加毅力的数：吃饭，最多能吃十七个馒头；挑担，能挑三百六十斤；插秧，有同学戏称其为“插秧机”。

得其所哉！是在农场再分配之后，周从尧进入了湖南计算技术研究所。倘若把周从尧比作冰山，世人只晓得他露出海面的部分：获奖专业户。国家级的，有全国科学大会奖、国家科技进步奖；省部级的，六项，具体名称略；市级以下的，举不胜举。

世人不晓得的，自然是海面下的部分：理论数学研究。这是他的挚爱。那些年，他在纠缠华林猜想。

这是18世纪的老问题，祖父的祖父的祖父级的了。我国参与这一问题研究的，前有华罗庚，后有陈景润，都取得了阶段性的成果。1982年，周从尧在陈景润的基础上又有突破。但在公布时间上，比印度学者晚了一步——科学研究没有亚军可言，他只有继续潜回水底。

In those years, Zhou Congyao and I were both assigned to Changsha, so we knew it very well. Then, I returned to Beijing. Then, at the beginning of the 21st century, Zhou Congyao retired and moved to Beijing for a long time. What we talked about the most was literature. Wilstrass said that a mathematician who is not a bit poetic will never be a complete mathematician, and he believes it. Of course, I often talk about mathematics. For me, it is a supplementary course and an extension. If I use the words of Wilstras flexibly, I can write: a writer without "numbers" in his mind will never be a writer in the perfect sense.

Time flies, and we are both in our twilight years. Listening to him, he said that he is still tug-of-war with mathematics. Let’s take it as inertia. I think, just like me, despite the decline of my memory and the exhaustion of my thinking, I still write and draw and enjoy myself every day.

Until one day, in June, 2019, Zhou Congyao told me that he published a paper in China Science and Technology Papers Online, which was highly praised by his peers. I asked him how to use the high method, and he showed me the original text: "The author first discovered and proved the most practical negation of congruence judgment by elementary methods, without BSD conjecture. The proof process is novel and unique, and it has great innovation in theory … It is a good innovative research paper on number theory research. " This surprised me.

Hardy said that mathematics is a game for young people. When he said this, he was old and was writing sad memories. There may be exceptions (that is God’s privilege), but it can’t be wrong in general, so there is a hard rule in the Fields Prize: the winner should not be over 40 years old.

At this time, Zhou Congyao is over the age of ancient times.

Remember a shot: besides mathematics, Zhou Congyao likes painting and inherits his grandfather’s genes. I also like walking, out of healthy instinct. He lives in the Second Ring Road and often walks and thinks along the streets. One day, I drove by Andingmen and saw him holding his head high and striding on the sidewalk. At that time, I stared at his white hair, which was really white, as white as snow! Then, staring at his fast-moving back, it was really fast, as fast as the wind! This is not painting, not photography, but-mathematics, pure and clear mathematics.

Then, good news kept coming, and he threw out five papers in a row. The last article, the sixth article, was published in March, 2021, with the title of "Major Improvement of Fermat-Guan Xungui’s Discrimination Theorem of Congruence and Ten New Algorithms". His six papers include more than 25 theorems, a criterion, a new function, two postulates and ten new algorithms. It can be said that in this direction, he has climbed to a relative peak. Although he found ten new algorithms at a time, he solved many types of congruence calculation; But he also found that more difficult problems followed. This kingdom, like a universe, is boundless. Colleagues-naturally also encountered new troubles-I don’t know how to express it.

Waiting, only waiting for the authoritative referee. Zhou Congyao didn’t have time to wait, so he wrote a pamphlet "past lives with Remainder in Millennium Problem" to popularize science.

通过admin
, , , , ,

Just look at the flow and ignore the musical evaluation. The annual golden song is accused of putting on a show.

Fox Xia and Yisa sang "Do you know?" on the list.

　　A Song of Acacia (Half Sun), Green (Chen Xuening), quiet inside (Ice Paper), The Rest of My Life (Ma Liang Sun Qianru), Do You Know (Fox Xia, Yisa), Waiting for the Next One (Ti mo Feng), Like a Fish (Wang Erlang), One Million

　　This is the "Top Ten Golden Melody Awards of the Year" recently announced by a music platform — — Jay Chou, Faye Wong, Xu Wei, Mayday and others’ new songs were not included in the list, and more were so-called online celebrity’s works. As soon as the list was published, it immediately triggered a question from netizens: Except "Do you know whether it is known or not" with the popularity and popularity of Zhao Liying’s TV series, I haven’t heard many other songs. Am I old?

　　sponsor

　　Awards speak to fans with data.

　　According to Tencent, the organizer, the award relies on the platform’s massive users and huge data to "let more diverse data and fans speak". The list was selected on the basis of platform users and huge data, comprehensively considering the time dimension, list results, market value and other factors. It is hoped that by creating a series of leading, authoritative and fair awards, new outstanding works will be continuously explored, and a better platform will be provided for many musicians to further stimulate their creative desire and stimulate them.

　　However, this list of golden songs selected according to traffic and fans has aroused doubts from netizens — — Because these so-called golden songs, many people have never heard of them. Some netizens questioned: Can the "golden songs" selected by traffic be handed down? How can the Chinese music scene supported by traffic develop and advance?

　　Some netizens questioned how this list was released. "Most singers don’t know it; Jay Chou, Faye Wong and Ronghao Li have all released new songs, and it is really unacceptable that they are not on the list. " "The Wolf Disco is better than these on the list!" Some netizens said with emotion.

　　Music critic

　　The top ten hits are a show.

　　Guo Zhikai, a well-known music critic, said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that the top singers in Chinese music, such as Jay Chou, Mayday and Xu Wei, have released new songs this year. Young musicians such as Ronghao Li and Mao Nan also have new works. Now, in this so-called Top Ten Golden Melody Award, none of the works of the above singers are on the list, and the songs on the list make people feel puzzled and too casual after reading them. It can be seen that this list has little to do with music.

　　Guo Zhikai believes that taking traffic as the standard, it pays too much attention to commercialization and ignores musicality. It can’t be called an award, but it can only be called a show. How can it be leading, authoritative and even fair? The spread of this trend will only attract more musicians who are eager for quick success and instant benefit to create so-called "flow works" opportunistically. Guo Zhikai said, "The flow is dominant and the originality is neglected, which will not help the development of Chinese music."

　　Li Guangping, a famous musician, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he had only heard "The rest of my life in the future" on the list, and the evaluation was "not bad". "Others didn’t listen, maybe it was a really popular song this year, but it is not certain whether it can be circulated." Li Guangping said that the most direct consequence of choosing songs based on traffic is that a number of popular songs may be created specifically for traffic. Taking the flow as the standard will also obscure some excellent works, or ignore the musicians’ new exploration and aesthetics, and may even drown out those musicians who insist on guiding the audience’s taste with their own aesthetic value.

　　insider

　　The music platform cannot cater to it blindly.

　　In the past, the announcement of new songs mainly relied on traditional media such as radio and television, and the audience passively accepted fixed information. With the development of the Internet, various music platforms have been born, and gradually become the main position for the audience to obtain music.

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, at present, most music platforms will push data to users according to the amount of songs played, the amount of collections and the singer’s social media activity index. The insiders believe that the music platform not only has the function of bringing different types of music together, but also should shoulder the mission of guiding the public’s literary appreciation. It should not only be based on traffic, but also cater to it blindly.

　　Li Guangping, a musician, believes that flow is king, which is only a transformation of business model. Really good works will always be appreciated by people, and all kinds of music styles will grow freely. This is a healthy music scene.

　　He said that compared with the flow, he pays more attention to copyright and how music creators get feedback. For example, every song on the line can be authorized by songwriters or record companies, so that there is no place for cover songs and songs suspected of plagiarism. "Now, for an excellent work, there may be ten works imitating plagiarism, which is very bad and we must put an end to it." (Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Shou Pengzhen Coordinator/Liu Jianghua)

通过admin
, , , , ,

Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Creating an Upgrade Version of ＂Double Innovation＂

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of "the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Create an Upgraded Version of" Double Innovation "(Guo Fa [2018] No.32) and thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we now put forward the following opinions on promoting the high-quality development of innovation and entrepreneurship and creating an upgraded version of" Double Innovation "in Yunnan Province:

First, promote the upgrading of innovation and entrepreneurship environment

(1) Deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. Strictly implement the national unified negative list of market access. To speed up the promotion of the province’s government services "through one network", further promote the construction of "through one mobile phone", and create a government service environment of "doing things in Dont Ask For Help, not meeting each other for approval, and running at most once". Further improve the convenience of starting enterprises and implement the national requirements for simple cancellation of enterprises. Actively promote the "regional assessment", and the government will organize forces to conduct a unified assessment of geological disasters and soil and water conservation in a certain area.

(2) Create a fair market environment. Actively promote new supervision methods such as "double random and one open". Implement online and offline integrated supervision for new formats and new models such as "Internet+Education" and "Internet+Medical Health". Promote the data sharing and application of Yunnan credit information sharing platform, national enterprise credit information publicity system (Yunnan) and online government service platform of the whole province.

(3) Implementing relevant preferential policies. Fully implement the state’s preferential tax policies to support innovation and entrepreneurship. Optimize the land use structure, revitalize the stock and idle land for innovation and entrepreneurship, arrange a certain proportion of annual land use plans, and specifically support the development of new industries and industries in rural areas. Support enterprises to transform and upgrade their own land, factories and warehouses in accordance with the relevant policies of "double innovation" and implement the relevant policies for the transition period of land use.

(4) Increase government procurement support. Increase the procurement of major innovative products and services, core key technologies and "double innovation" service platforms, and make full use of non-tendering procurement methods such as first purchase and ordering. The first purchase and ordering system will be implemented for the products transformed from scientific and technological achievements that are not competitive in the market for the time being, but are in line with the development direction of key industries and put into the market for the first time, and the purchaser will be subsidized according to 10% of the turnover, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan.

(five) to establish and improve the intellectual property management service system. Establish and improve the system of intellectual property protection, rights protection, evaluation and risk control, and guide the development and growth of intellectual property service institutions. Expand intellectual property services for South Asia and Southeast Asia. Promote and support banking and insurance financial institutions to develop and improve intellectual property pledge financing products and various patent insurance products.

(6) Promoting the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Build an online and offline sharing service network of "internet plus" scientific and technological resources, accelerate the opening of scientific research facilities and instruments to all kinds of innovative subjects, gradually improve the open sharing management mechanism and post-subsidy policy of scientific research facilities, instruments and scientific data, and explore the separation of ownership and management rights of instruments and facilities.

Second, promoting entrepreneurship to promote the upgrading of employability

(seven) encourage and support scientific research personnel and college students to innovate and start businesses. Implement the relevant policies of the state to encourage and support scientific researchers to leave their posts and start businesses. Encourage scientific researchers to carry out technology development, consulting and training services for enterprises. Comprehensively promote the entrepreneurial tutorial system and dynamically release the provincial entrepreneurial tutor (expert) team. Support the development of employment and entrepreneurship promotion programs for college graduates, and promote the construction of model universities that deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Encourage the information industry to try first, and support the development of software services and outsourcing industries needed by the market by means of collaborative training of talents by universities, enterprises and third-party institutions.

(eight) to promote more groups to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Support the construction of a pioneer park for migrant workers returning home and a demonstration base for rural innovation and entrepreneurship (demonstration park), and solidly promote the pilot work of migrant workers and other personnel returning home to start businesses. Implement a lifelong vocational skills training system. Will be suitable for employment of retired military personnel into the province’s vocational skills training policy and organizational implementation system. Deepen the construction of youth employment and entrepreneurship trainee bases and youth entrepreneurship parks, and enhance the radiation-driven role of youth entrepreneurship associations and youth entrepreneurship and employment foundations. Implement the action plan to improve the quality of millions of employees and mobilize the majority of employees to actively participate in innovation and entrepreneurship. Implement the national innovation and entrepreneurship campaign, and encourage and support more women to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship practice. Implement the "Hundred Talents" project of ethnic culture, promote the inheritance of ethnic culture and the innovation and entrepreneurship of artists, and promote the creation and innovation of ethnic culture. Actively strive for the support of special actions for innovation and entrepreneurship in national minority areas such as the construction of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi cultural industrial corridors. Improve the service mechanism for returned overseas students and foreign high-level talents. Encourage young people from Hong Kong and Macao, Taiwan Province compatriots and outstanding foreign graduates to find jobs and start businesses in our province, and overseas students can enjoy the same preferential policies as college students in our province.

Third, promote the service upgrade of innovation and entrepreneurship platform

(9) Improve the service level of the "double innovation" platform. Guide the "double innovation" platform to upgrade in the direction of specialization and refinement, and encourage market entities with a certain scientific research foundation to establish specialized creative space. Promote enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes and relevant public service institutions to build incubators with independent legal personality, and provide public technology, inspection and testing, fiscal and taxation accounting, legal policies, education and training, management consulting, industry monitoring and other services for enterprises in the early and middle stages. Encourage the "double innovation" platform operators to introduce or set up equity investment funds, improve the platform service function, and provide order service and financing support for incubating enterprises. Relevant competent departments conduct regular evaluation of various "double innovation" platforms, dynamically adjust and eliminate them according to the results according to laws and regulations, and commend and encourage the "double innovation" platforms with outstanding achievements. Explore the establishment of a cross-industry, cross-city, cross-ownership "double innovation" platform innovation resource sharing mechanism. Encourage the "double innovation" platforms and alliances in the province to carry out strategic cooperation with other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. Encourage large enterprises to build public and professional platforms for financing, development, opening and sharing of large, medium and small enterprises.

(ten) to strengthen the innovation and entrepreneurship platform with Yunnan characteristics. Strengthen and implement innovative platforms such as laboratories, engineering research centers, industrial (technical) innovation centers (research institutes), key (engineering) laboratories and enterprise technology centers in Yunnan Province. Strive to build a national industrial (technical) innovation center and major scientific and technological infrastructure. Support the construction of professional service platforms for cultural creativity and women’s entrepreneurship in our province, deeply tap the development potential of ethnic and folk handicrafts such as clothing, embroidery, jade, spotted copper, spotted tin, pottery and wood carving, and promote product upgrading and brand operation. Encourage the establishment of Yunling craftsman innovation studio and shape the craftsman brand. Give full play to the advantages of innovative and entrepreneurial platforms and major projects to gather all kinds of talents, and cultivate and strengthen a talent team with Yunnan regional characteristics and competitiveness.

(eleven) improve the "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship service system. Do a good job in the publicity and resource docking of the "National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Policy Information Service Network" to further reduce the threshold and time cost of obtaining policy information for various innovation and entrepreneurship entities. Promote the construction of a number of market-oriented "internet plus" innovation and entrepreneurship platforms. Promote "Public Services in internet plus" so that more high-quality resources can benefit the masses. Supported by "a mobile phone cloud product" and the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, we will unite various e-commerce training institutions to expand the main body of e-commerce public service system.

(12) Deepen the innovation and development of industrial Internet. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure, build an industrial Internet platform system, and cultivate an innovative ecosystem of industrial Internet applications. We will promote the implementation of digital, networked and intelligent transformation projects in key industries such as tobacco, green energy, non-ferrous metals, green food and advanced equipment manufacturing in our province, and promote enterprise cloud and process reengineering. Actively promote the construction of industrial internet pilot demonstration projects, and encourage qualified state and municipal people’s governments to support the innovative development of industrial internet with special funds.

(thirteen) to create a key display brand of innovation and entrepreneurship. Solidly carry out all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship events, and all levels of finance are national brand events such as National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week, "Chuangxiang China", "internet plus" University Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship, China Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Chuangke China" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "China Chuangyi" Innovation and Entrepreneurship, National Rural Entrepreneurship Innovation and Entrepreneurship, "Creating Youth" China Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, China Women’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and other provinces. We will continue to hold vocational skills competitions for provincial employees, and create activities such as the innovation studio for craftsmen in Yunling and the innovation studio for provincial employees (model workers). Formulate corresponding support policies for various events and strengthen follow-up support for outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial projects.

Four, in-depth promotion of scientific and technological innovation support capacity upgrade

(fourteen) to enhance the leading role of innovative enterprises. Enrich and expand the high-tech enterprise cultivation library in our province, and give support to new warehousing enterprises and high-tech enterprises recognized by the state for the first time. Increase support for "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and support technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises to "upgrade regulations." Set reasonable binding conditions for small and medium-sized enterprises to use entrepreneurial innovation service vouchers, expand the scope of service institutions, and improve coverage and convenience. Prepare guidelines for the research and development of major technical equipment, and guide innovative entities such as small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in research and development. Improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies related to enterprises. We will increase incentives for innovation assessment, implement an assessment mechanism in which R&D expenses of state-owned enterprises are regarded as profits, and revise and improve the performance assessment methods for managers of state-owned enterprises.

(fifteen) to promote the deep integration of innovation and entrepreneurship. Support universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to jointly establish platforms for basic research, applied technology research and development and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, such as concept verification, engineering verification and incubation. Carry out genetic engineering of rare and precious metal materials in Yunnan Province, and explore the establishment of innovative mechanisms of cooperation among universities, research institutes and enterprises.

(sixteen) improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements. Promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Yunnan Province, fully implement the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Financial Support and Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2019] No.86), smooth the docking channels between scientific and technological achievements and the market, and build a library of scientific and technological achievements transformation projects. Support universities and research institutes to improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation. The achievements made by researchers in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and their participation in entrepreneurial projects are taken as an important basis for job title evaluation, job competition, performance appraisal, income distribution and contract renewal. If the scientific and technological achievements are transformed, the transferor, transferee and transformation service institutions within the administrative area of our province will be given awards and subsidies. Support enterprises to carry out scientific and technological achievements application demonstration and high-value invention patent transformation, and give a one-time subsidy according to 5% of the new output value of scientific and technological achievements, with a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan. Explore the pilot of scientific and technological innovation vouchers, and the provincial finance will pay innovation vouchers within 50% of the income from providing scientific and technological achievements transformation services. Regularly and irregularly select a number of major research projects and release relevant information, and actively attract global innovation teams to participate. Accelerate the development and application of dual-use technology products in our province.

V. Accelerate the construction of a highland for innovation and entrepreneurship development

(seventeen) to cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial clusters. Support all kinds of parks to give full play to their advantages, introduce supporting preferential policies and measures, pool all kinds of resources, revitalize idle land and real estate resources, do a good job in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship production and life, and build an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. Implement the "Creative Yunnan" plan to promote the formation of a cultural and creative fashion industrial belt with central Yunnan as the center and northwest and southeast Yunnan as the two wings. Promote the construction of Kunming General Aviation Industry Comprehensive Demonstration Zone. Solidly promote the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial characteristic carriers in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yuxi National High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Zhaoyang Industrial Park. Promote the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan to explore and establish a cross-regional collaborative innovation platform and mechanism.

(eighteen) to play the role of "double innovation" demonstration base. Give more autonomy to the national and provincial "double innovation" demonstration bases in our province, encourage them to try first, and actively explore investment approval, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, finance and personnel training. Open a green channel for projects or enterprises in the "double innovation" demonstration base and take the lead in implementing the relevant measures of the national comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

(nineteen) to promote international and domestic cooperation in innovation and entrepreneurship. Seize the opportunity of the China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, make full use of various international cooperation platforms such as China-ASEAN Innovation Center and China-South Asia Technology Transfer Center, actively serve and integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, actively participate in intergovernmental multi-bilateral cooperation mechanisms for innovation and entrepreneurship and pragmatic cooperation among the people, and promote the construction of various innovation platforms and cross-border parks. Encourage the development of intermediary institutions and service platforms to provide "package" services for enterprises to "go global" and "bring in" and for overseas students, returned talents and foreign talents to innovate and start businesses in our province. Strengthen docking cooperation with foreign incubators and relevant enterprise groups and associations, and actively introduce new technologies and new products. Establish and improve professional third-party testing institutions to promote the export of agricultural and industrial technology, machinery and equipment, medical equipment, tourism management, digital economy and other products and services to South Asian and Southeast Asian countries. Encourage powerful universities, research institutes and enterprises in our province to carry out joint innovation activities in advanced areas at home and abroad, and transform innovation achievements in the province.

Six, to further improve the investment and financing policies for innovation and entrepreneurship.

(20) Establish differentiated financial support policies. Implement the insurance support policy for the first set of major equipment and the first batch of new materials. Explore the patent pledge financing model of "loan+insurance guarantee+financial risk compensation", summarize and popularize the experience of "science and technology loan+risk pool", and improve the loan risk compensation policy for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to support innovative entrepreneurs to obtain financing by setting up risk fund pools. Do a detailed business guarantee loan. After the business guarantee loan is repaid, borrowers and small and micro enterprises with positive repayment, strong driving ability and good business projects can continue to provide business guarantee loan interest discounts, but the cumulative amount is no more than three times. We will further promote data sharing in the departments of finance, taxation, market supervision, social security, customs and justice, and encourage financial institutions to provide credit to trustworthy enterprises. Implement differentiated credit policies for private enterprises and improve the financial service platform of "a mobile phone cloud enterprise loan".

(twenty-one) to broaden the channels of direct financing. Encourage innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises to issue corporate bonds and innovative and entrepreneurial bonds. Promote the revision of relevant laws and regulations in our province, and further improve the guarantee level of the listing system of enterprises in our province. Establish and improve the list system of key cultivation reserves for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and venture capital enterprises. We will steadily promote the construction of the regional equity market in Yunnan Province, explore the establishment of a special board for scientific and technological innovation in the regional equity market, and provide services for small and medium-sized enterprises to broaden financing channels.

(twenty-two) give full play to the role of venture capital in supporting innovation and entrepreneurship. Make good use of the national policy of supporting venture capital funds and implement the relevant management requirements of government-funded industrial investment funds. Government equity funds can be invested in science and technology enterprises in seed stage and start-up stage, and the entrepreneurial innovation team can agree to buy back the equity held by government investment funds according to the investment principal and commercial loan interest in the same period. Encourage universities, research institutes, United Nations platform companies or social capital to set up venture capital funds and technology transformation funds operating in a market-oriented way. Encourage qualified States and cities to introduce policies and measures to promote the development of angel investment, and cultivate and expand angel investors.

Seven, effectively get through the policy to implement the "last mile"

(twenty-three) to strengthen the overall implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship policies. Give full play to the overall role of the provincial, state and city levels in promoting the joint meeting system of mass entrepreneurship and innovation departments, strengthen the coordinated connection of "double innovation" policies, measures, projects and funds, and form a joint effort. Timely introduce and implement relevant supporting policies and measures, strengthen the training of grassroots government staff, and ensure the implementation of policies. Formulate audit standards that encourage innovation, clarify the content of fault-tolerant exemption, and standardize the procedures for fault-tolerant exemption. Encourage state and municipal people’s governments to try first, explore boldly and establish a fault-tolerant exemption mechanism and a guarantee mechanism for entrepreneurial losers. Gradually establish a scientific and objective statistical index system for the development of "double innovation" and a statistical system for emerging industries, and do a good job in statistical monitoring, analysis and information notification. Regularly sort out the pain points and difficulties that restrict innovation and entrepreneurship, carry out relief actions, and urge them to be resolved within a time limit.

(twenty-four) to promote the experience of innovation and entrepreneurship. Take the theme of innovation and entrepreneurship as an important part of popular science propaganda. Give play to the role of news media and online platforms, strengthen the publicity of innovation and entrepreneurship policies and experiences, and carry forward the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the annual summary of the innovation and entrepreneurship policies and measures introduced by the state and our province, published in the relevant portal websites of our province. Support the holding of various forms of experience exchange meetings and on-site observation meetings, and strengthen the popularization and application of advanced experiences and typical practices.

Attachment: Task Division Table

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 14, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

通过admin
, , , , ,

How to deal with the new mutant strain Omicron？ Expert： Vaccination is still an effective means.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, 1 December (James Zhou Ding Yixin, intern Liu Mingxi) The World Health Organization recently convened a special evaluation meeting for the Omicron strain of COVID-19 mutant virus that appeared in some countries recently, and listed it as a "mutant strain that needs attention", asking countries to strengthen monitoring and sequencing.

　　Why does Omicron "need attention"?

　　On November 27th, local time, the research team of Rome Children’s Hospital released the first picture of Omicron strain. The picture shows that compared with the 15 mutations of Delta strain, Omicron strain has more than 30 spike protein mutations on its surface, which are diverse and most of them are located in the interaction area with human cells.

　　Comparison of Spike Protein Mutations between Delta Strain and Omicron Strain. Source: Children’s Hospital of Rome, Italy

　　"The Omicron strain carries a large number of mutations and spreads quickly." Xu Ke, a professor at the State Key Laboratory of Virology of Wuhan University, told the reporter of People’s Daily Online’s "Strong Observation" column that the new strain is the first time to combine some mutations in other strains. Some data show that the new strain may have caused as many as 90% of new cases in gauteng province, South Africa, and it has spread all over South Africa, which shows that Omicron has certain infection advantages compared with other strains.

　　What does this virus mutation mean?

　　"Although there are superimposed mutations, whether the new mutant has stronger infectivity and transmission ability needs further experimental research." Xu Ke said that the amino acid polarity of the new mutant was different in the superimposed mutation, so the previous research conclusions could not be directly applied.

　　In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 mutant virus Omicron strain, the United States, Britain, Israel, Japan and other countries and regions have tightened their entry policies and upgraded their prevention and control measures. Should China also adjust its immigration and segregation policies? How should ordinary people respond?

　　China CDC responded to the hot issue of Omicron mutant on the 29th. The genome analysis of the mutant showed that its mutation site did not affect the sensitivity and specificity of mainstream nucleic acid detection reagents in China. The Institute of Virology of China CDC has established a specific nucleic acid detection method for Omicron mutant, and continuously carried out virus genome monitoring for possible imported cases.

　　According to WHO statistics, as of November 30th, local time, Omicron strain had appeared in 19 countries and regions, but this strain accounted for less than 0.1% of the 839,119 virus gene sequence samples collected in the past 60 days, with only 159 samples. Delta is still the main epidemic strain in the world.

　　"Although the Omicron strain carries a lot of mutations, it is still Covid-19." Xu Ke reminded the public that there is no need to panic excessively. As long as the epidemic prevention policy is strictly implemented and personal protection is done, Omicron strains can still be effectively prevented and controlled.

　　Does the existing vaccine still work?

　　"All the vaccines that have been approved can greatly reduce the severe disease rate and mortality caused by mutant strains, and vaccination is still an effective means to deal with Omicron." Xu Ke said that vaccination makes our body produce neutralizing antibodies, which are "precision guided missiles" against foreign invaders. Even though there are many mutations in Omicron, the basic function of mediating virus invasion remains unchanged, and some of these antibodies can always act on Covid-19 of different mutant strains.

　　Before the press release, the reporter was concerned that many vaccine companies in China were paying close attention to the mutant strain, and some of them had started the research and development of new vaccines.

通过admin
, , , , ,

Economic data of 15 sub-provincial cities in the first three quarters were released： Shenzhen and Guangzhou led the way.

　　Nanjing’s GDP in the first three quarters was released, with a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Nanjing released WeChat WeChat official account map.

　　On November 6th, according to the news of "Nanjing Release" on WeChat WeChat official account, recently, Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Nanjing Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics announced the economic and social development of the whole city in the first three quarters: according to the unified accounting results of the regional GDP of Jiangsu Province, the regional GDP of the whole city in the first three quarters was 1,060.161 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.3% at comparable prices. In the first three quarters, the general public budget revenue was 125.797 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%.

　　With the publication of Nanjing’s GDP in the first three quarters, the economic data of the first three quarters of 15 sub-provincial cities in China have been released.

　　The 15 sub-provincial cities are Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Jinan, Xi ‘an, Dalian, Changchun, Xiamen, Shenyang, Harbin and Wuhan. Among them, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Qingdao, Dalian and Xiamen are cities under separate state planning, and the rest are provincial capitals.

　　According to official statistics:

　　According to the Southern+client report, on November 4th, the reporter learned from the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Statistics that according to the unified accounting results of Guangdong’s regional GDP, the city’s regional GDP in the first three quarters was 1,978.698 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%.

　　According to the website of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, according to the unified accounting results of Guangdong’s regional GDP, in the first three quarters of 2020, the city’s regional GDP was 1,747.586 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.0%.

　　On October 25th, the website of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Statistics released a message: According to the unified accounting results of city (state) regional GDP, the city achieved a regional GDP of 1,287.65 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%.

　　On October 23, the website of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Hangzhou Social and Economic Investigation Team released a message: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the city’s GDP in the first three quarters was 1,156.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% at comparable prices.

　　On October 26th, official website, Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Statistics, reported that according to preliminary accounting, the GDP of Ningbo in the first three quarters was 876.23 billion yuan, up 1.9% year-on-year, up 2.5 percentage points from the first half of the year.

　　According to Al Jazeera.com, on October 28th, Qingdao released the report card of economic operation in the first three quarters of this year: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the city’s GDP in the first three quarters was 873.959 billion yuan, up 2.2% year-on-year.

　　According to Jinan Daily, on the morning of October 28th, the press conference of Jinan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government was held, and the "report card" of Jinan’s economic and social development in the first three quarters was released. According to the unified accounting results of municipal GDP, the GDP of Jinan in the first three quarters of 2020 was 724.84 billion yuan, up 3.1% year-on-year.

　　On October 22nd, WeChat official account’s WeChat "Xi ‘an Statistics" of Xi ‘an Municipal Bureau of Statistics released a message saying that according to the unified accounting results of city (district) GDP, the GDP of Xi ‘an in the first three quarters of 2020 was 707.531 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.5% at comparable prices.

　　According to a report by dalian tian jian. com on October 27th, according to the preliminary accounting by Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the GDP of the whole city reached 503.17 billion yuan in the first three quarters, which was 0.7% lower than that in the first half of the year at comparable prices.

　　On October 27th, the website of Changchun Municipal Bureau of Statistics released a message: According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the regional GDP of the whole city reached 476.95 billion yuan in the first three quarters, up by 3.1%, up by 1.9 percentage points over the first half of the year.

　　According to Southeast Network, on October 22nd, Xiamen held a press conference to inform Xiamen’s economic performance in the first three quarters of 2020. The data shows that from January to September this year, the growth rate of many economic indicators in Xiamen was higher than the average level in Fujian Province. In the first three quarters, the GDP reached 474.136 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the first half.

　　On October 28th, the website of Shenyang Municipal Bureau of Statistics reported that according to the unified accounting results of regional GDP of Liaoning Province, the regional GDP of Shenyang in the first three quarters reached 463.65 billion yuan, down 1.6% year-on-year at comparable prices.

　　On October 30th, the Statistics of Harbin in September 2020 published on the website of Harbin Municipal Government showed that the regional GDP of Harbin from January to September this year reached 343.8 billion yuan, up 4.3% year-on-year.

　　As the core area of COVID-19 epidemic at the beginning of this year, Wuhan City also ushered in a strong economic rebound in the third quarter.

　　According to Changjiang Daily, on October 27th, the Information Office of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government held a press conference on the city’s economic performance in the first three quarters. According to preliminary accounting, in the first three quarters, the regional GDP of Wuhan City, calculated at comparable prices, decreased by 9.1 percentage points compared with the first half of the year.

　　According to the report, Wuhan’s economic aggregate ranking in 19 sub-provincial and above cities can be carried forward compared with the first half of the year. The Changjiang Daily reporter found that Wuhan’s GDP ranked 11th in the country in the first half of the year. Judging from the published GDP of cities in the first three quarters, Wuhan has returned to the top ten in China.

　　The "Main Indicators of Wuhan National Economy from January to September 2020" published on the website of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Statistics on November 3 shows that the regional GDP of Wuhan increased by -10.4% from January to September.

　　From the perspective of economic aggregate, the GDP of Shenzhen and Guangzhou in the first three quarters exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, leading 15 sub-provincial cities; The GDP of Changchun, Xiamen, Shenyang and Harbin in the first three quarters was below 500 billion yuan. From the perspective of GDP growth rate, except Dalian, Shenyang and Wuhan, the GDP growth rate of the other 12 sub-provincial cities in the first three quarters all outperformed the national level of 0.7%.

　　Compared with ordinary cities, the advantages of sub-provincial cities are mainly embodied in national economic and social development planning. According to Outlook, the State Council and other competent authorities regard sub-provincial cities as provincial-level planning units, and in terms of national economic and social development planning, the sub-provincial city governments already have the functions and powers equivalent to provincial governments. Therefore, it has more advantages in terms of policies and resources, and the factors are more concentrated and the scale benefits are stronger.

通过admin
, , , , ,

Data News： Since June, 60% of counties (cities) in the south have experienced heavy rains and rainfall has broken historical records.

　　　China Meteorological News reporter Yan Wei

　　Expert Consultant: Chen Yu, Chief Climate Service Officer of National Climate Center.

　　Since June 2,Rainstorm warninglinkContinue to punch in for 32 days.Since June, three heavy rains have covered 60% of counties (cities) in southern China, with wide rainfall range, heavy rainfall and strong extremes. The rainfall in many places has broken historical records, with an average rainfall of 112.7 mm, which is 13.5% more than normal, and the ninth highest since 1961.

　　Rainfall in many places broke the historical record and entered Mei early.

　　In June 2020, the national average rainfall was 112.7 mm, which was 13.5% higher than the normal period (99.3 mm), the ninth highest since 1961 (the first highest in 1998).

　　In June 2020, the rainfall in many places was more than that in the same period of history and all the year round. The precipitation in north-central northeast, southeast northwest, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan, eastern southwest, northeastern Guangxi and central Tibet is generally 50% to 1 times higher than normal, and it is 1-2 times higher in eastern Heilongjiang, most of Jiangsu, most of Anhui, central Hubei and northern Hunan. The precipitation in Hubei is the highest in the same period of history, and Jiangsu and Heilongjiang are the second highest in the same period of history, and Anhui is the third highest. ?

　　The south of the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai region in China entered the Meiyu period on June 1, 9 and 10 respectively, 7 days, 5 days and 11 days earlier than normal.

　　Three heavy rains covered 60% of counties (cities) in the south.

　　Since June, there have been three rainstorm processes in South China: from June 2 to 10, from June 12 to 25 and from June 27), with a wide coverage, long duration and heavy rainfall. Nearly 60% of counties (cities) in South China have experienced rainstorm. Although the rain belt swings greatly from north to south, there is a high degree of overlap between heavy rainfall areas. Heavy rains occur frequently in central Guangdong, eastern Guangxi, central Jiangxi, central Zhejiang and southern Anhui, and the accumulated rainfall is large. ?

　　Since June, the number of rainstorm days in most parts of southern China has been more than normal, and some areas in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Guangxi and Guizhou have been more than 3 to 5 days. The extreme of heavy precipitation is prominent.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm warning for 32 days.

　　Since June 2, the rainstorm warning has been punched for 32 days.

　　Should the subtropical high "back the pot"?

　　Since June this year, the western Pacific subtropical high (subtropical high) has been continuously strong, and the abnormal anticyclone wind field prevails in the lower troposphere of the northwest Pacific. The water vapor transport from the South China Sea and the western Pacific is obviously strong on the west side of the subtropical high, which provides abundant water vapor conditions for continuous precipitation in the southern region. In early June, the ridge line of the subtropical high was located in the north, and the water vapor convergence in South China and Jiangnan was strong, resulting in extreme precipitation in South China and Jiangnan in early June. After mid-June, the subtropical high obviously moved northward, and the position of the ridge line swung from north to south (the position of the ridge line is the key factor affecting the position of the rain belt). From the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River to Huanghuai area, the southwest wind prevailed and the water vapor transport was strong. At the same time, the cold air in the north frequently goes south, which makes the cold and warm air masses meet in the northern part of Jiangnan to Huanghuai area, forming persistent heavy precipitation, which is obviously more.

　　

　　(Editor: Su Yujun)

通过admin
, , , , ,

China Han Buddhism colleges enter the enrollment season.

Original title: Chinese Buddhist colleges enter the enrollment season

Enrollment is the beginning of educating people, shouldering the heavy responsibility of selecting talents for Buddhism, and it is an important foundation for cultivating talents at all levels of Buddhism, which is related to the development of Buddhism in China. Recently, 32 Chinese Buddhism colleges officially established with the approval of the former State Bureau of Religious Affairs have successively released enrollment information for 2020 and actively carried out enrollment work.

First, the basic situation of enrollment

In 2020, it has announced plans to enroll 2362 students. Among them, there are 1001 males and 1111 females, with 250 males and females. There are 1617 monks, 50 laymen at home, and 695 monks and nuns. The age requirement is between 18 and 45 years old, and the upper age limit of the lay training class is 55 years old. Minimum education requirements: junior high school education or preparatory school education in Buddhist colleges.

Second, the enrollment level, academic system and professional setting cover a wide range.

This plan enrolls graduate students, undergraduate students, junior college and junior college students, preparatory students, correspondence graduate students, correspondence undergraduate students and training students at six levels. The academic system is generally set up as a three-year postgraduate, a four-year undergraduate, a two-year junior college or a preparatory course. Wutai Mountain luminary buddhist institute recruits law training students; Zhejiang Buddhist College (headquarters) offers a training course for laymen. Provide further education opportunities for more monks who are interested in learning Buddhism and promoting Buddhism.

This enrollment major is more detailed. China Buddhist College divides undergraduate classes into two classes, focusing on the management of religious sects and monasteries and the cultivation of the ability to preach Buddhism. Hangzhou Buddhist College recruits students majoring in Buddhist music; Undergraduate students majoring in Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in Zhejiang Buddhist College (Female Ministry) and majoring in law; Caodong Buddhist College offers four majors: meditation, discipline, Buddhist health preservation and Buddhist art, with a total enrollment of 200 students. Hainan Buddhist College has set up the departments of Han Buddhism, management and Buddhist art, with the major of Han Buddhism. The management department has set up five majors: social work and charity management, Zen tea, Buddhist art and Buddhist music, and plans to recruit 100 students. Candidates can apply for majors according to their personal specialties and interests. Colleges and universities are more targeted and focused in curriculum setting, so as to train professionals for the development of Buddhism in various fields in China.

Third, the registration method and time schedule are relatively concentrated.

Colleges and universities take registration by mail, e-mail, online registration by scanning QR code and on-site registration. Individual colleges and universities have not mentioned the registration method, and candidates need to consult in detail when asking for the registration form. Most colleges and universities need to be certified and recommended by their Buddhist colleges, places of Buddhist activities and Buddhist associations when registering. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu luminary buddhist institute, Caodong Buddhist College and Hainan Buddhist College adopt paperless office mode, and only accept online registration or email registration. Tiantai Buddhism College of Zhejiang Buddhist College (male department) needs to bring relevant materials to the site for registration.

The deadline for registration is concentrated in the middle and late June to August.

The examination time is concentrated from July to September. Candidates have plenty of time to prepare registration materials and review for the exam. Individual Buddhist colleges plan to receive candidates to arrive at the colleges in advance to adapt to the environment and review the exams in a unified way. The spring semester enrollment of Hangzhou Buddhist College was carried out at the end of 2019. The exam was originally planned for March. Due to the epidemic, the exam time has been postponed. China Buddhist College Lingyanshan Branch and Zhejiang Buddhist College Tiantai Buddhism College (Women’s Department) have a late examination time, and the entrance examination is planned for October.

Fourth, the examination method is more comprehensive and systematic.

Buddhist colleges and universities will assess candidates by written examination and interview, and they are required to submit academic papers of 5000-8000 words written by themselves when applying for graduate students. Written subjects include: Buddhism, Chinese, policies and regulations, history, geography, English, etc. Interview subjects include: two-hour recitation, daily dignity, Buddhist literacy inspection and comprehensive ability evaluation. Colleges and universities have slightly different requirements for English proficiency. Some colleges and universities do not conduct English tests, while others only take English scores as reference items. Jian Zhen Buddhist College not only conducts English tests, but also conducts oral English tests during interviews. Some colleges and universities organize candidates to review intensively before the exam. For example, Nizhong College of Guangdong Buddhist College allows candidates to review and prepare for the exam one month in advance after receiving the admission ticket, and will inspect the front and comprehensively observe the candidates’ abilities and qualities in all aspects during the preparation period; Hainan Buddhist College set up an investigation on mental health and emotional management during the investigation. These examination arrangements make the selection and training of Buddhist talents more scientific and effective.

In terms of review content, many colleges and universities list bibliographies. The knowledge of Buddhism includes Questions and Answers of Buddhist Common Sense, Fundamentals of Buddhism, Basic Knowledge of Buddhism, Main Points of Buddhism, History of Indian Buddhism, History of China Buddhism, Introduction Manual of Buddhism, etc. Policies and regulations include Questions and Answers on Legal Knowledge of Religious Policies, Patriotism Education, Religious Policies and Regulations, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Constitution. Chinese and geography are mainly recommended to refer to junior and senior high school textbooks. History includes junior and senior high school textbooks, Ancient History of China, Modern History of China, etc. In English, it is recommended to refer to the first and second volumes of New Concept English. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu Buddhist College (to be established) Ci ‘en College, Putuoshan College of China Buddhist College and Hangzhou Buddhist College provide review materials separately for candidates to prepare for the exam.

Five, make full use of modern information technology to widely publicize.

With the development of information technology, the release of enrollment information has gradually shifted from paper media to websites and WeChat platforms with richer content and more timely information. Colleges and universities seize the opportunity to organically combine enrollment work with college publicity by relying on the information platform, and add detailed college qualifications, school-running concepts, teachers and students’ treatment, pictures of school facilities, pictures of teaching activities, etc. to the enrollment information, so as to show the software strength and hardware strength of colleges and universities more intuitively. In this year’s enrollment work, China Buddhist College specially designed and produced enrollment posters to facilitate the dissemination of enrollment information and promote the new school buildings that will be put into use.

At present, the Buddhist community resolutely implements the central government’s deployment on epidemic prevention and control, and continues to vigorously support the cultivation of Buddhist talents while helping to fight the epidemic. It is believed that with the joint efforts of Buddhist associations at all levels and Buddhist colleges and universities, the enrollment of Chinese Buddhist colleges and universities in 2020 will be successfully completed according to the epidemic prevention and control situation and the requirements of higher authorities, while ensuring the safety of teachers and students’ lives and health. It is hoped that candidates will fully protect themselves, have a peaceful mind, prepare for the exam with peace of mind, wait patiently and cooperate with the follow-up enrollment arrangements of Buddhist colleges.

Article source: Chinese Buddhist Association

近期文章

近期评论

您尚未收到任何评论。

归档

分类目录

武汉剁饼子论坛 武汉品茶上课 武汉品茶微信 武汉品茶网 武汉品茶论坛 武汉品茶资源 武汉品茶资源群 武汉夜生活 武汉夜生活导航 武汉夜生活网 武汉夜生活论坛 武汉夜网 武汉夜网论坛 武汉桑拿会所 武汉桑拿按摩论坛 武汉桑拿论坛 武汉桑拿足浴 武汉狼盟 武汉生活 武汉男人网 武汉红灯一条街 武汉耍耍网 武汉耍耍论坛

Proudly powered by WordPress | Theme: Appointment by Webriti