标签归档 武汉桑拿论坛

Original title: Chinese Buddhist colleges enter the enrollment season

Enrollment is the beginning of educating people, shouldering the heavy responsibility of selecting talents for Buddhism, and it is an important foundation for cultivating talents at all levels of Buddhism, which is related to the development of Buddhism in China. Recently, 32 Chinese Buddhism colleges officially established with the approval of the former State Bureau of Religious Affairs have successively released enrollment information for 2020 and actively carried out enrollment work.

First, the basic situation of enrollment

In 2020, it has announced plans to enroll 2362 students. Among them, there are 1001 males and 1111 females, with 250 males and females. There are 1617 monks, 50 laymen at home, and 695 monks and nuns. The age requirement is between 18 and 45 years old, and the upper age limit of the lay training class is 55 years old. Minimum education requirements: junior high school education or preparatory school education in Buddhist colleges.

Second, the enrollment level, academic system and professional setting cover a wide range.

This plan enrolls graduate students, undergraduate students, junior college and junior college students, preparatory students, correspondence graduate students, correspondence undergraduate students and training students at six levels. The academic system is generally set up as a three-year postgraduate, a four-year undergraduate, a two-year junior college or a preparatory course. Wutai Mountain luminary buddhist institute recruits law training students; Zhejiang Buddhist College (headquarters) offers a training course for laymen. Provide further education opportunities for more monks who are interested in learning Buddhism and promoting Buddhism.

This enrollment major is more detailed. China Buddhist College divides undergraduate classes into two classes, focusing on the management of religious sects and monasteries and the cultivation of the ability to preach Buddhism. Hangzhou Buddhist College recruits students majoring in Buddhist music; Undergraduate students majoring in Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in Zhejiang Buddhist College (Female Ministry) and majoring in law; Caodong Buddhist College offers four majors: meditation, discipline, Buddhist health preservation and Buddhist art, with a total enrollment of 200 students. Hainan Buddhist College has set up the departments of Han Buddhism, management and Buddhist art, with the major of Han Buddhism. The management department has set up five majors: social work and charity management, Zen tea, Buddhist art and Buddhist music, and plans to recruit 100 students. Candidates can apply for majors according to their personal specialties and interests. Colleges and universities are more targeted and focused in curriculum setting, so as to train professionals for the development of Buddhism in various fields in China.

Third, the registration method and time schedule are relatively concentrated.

Colleges and universities take registration by mail, e-mail, online registration by scanning QR code and on-site registration. Individual colleges and universities have not mentioned the registration method, and candidates need to consult in detail when asking for the registration form. Most colleges and universities need to be certified and recommended by their Buddhist colleges, places of Buddhist activities and Buddhist associations when registering. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu luminary buddhist institute, Caodong Buddhist College and Hainan Buddhist College adopt paperless office mode, and only accept online registration or email registration. Tiantai Buddhism College of Zhejiang Buddhist College (male department) needs to bring relevant materials to the site for registration.

The deadline for registration is concentrated in the middle and late June to August.

The examination time is concentrated from July to September. Candidates have plenty of time to prepare registration materials and review for the exam. Individual Buddhist colleges plan to receive candidates to arrive at the colleges in advance to adapt to the environment and review the exams in a unified way. The spring semester enrollment of Hangzhou Buddhist College was carried out at the end of 2019. The exam was originally planned for March. Due to the epidemic, the exam time has been postponed. China Buddhist College Lingyanshan Branch and Zhejiang Buddhist College Tiantai Buddhism College (Women’s Department) have a late examination time, and the entrance examination is planned for October.

Fourth, the examination method is more comprehensive and systematic.

Buddhist colleges and universities will assess candidates by written examination and interview, and they are required to submit academic papers of 5000-8000 words written by themselves when applying for graduate students. Written subjects include: Buddhism, Chinese, policies and regulations, history, geography, English, etc. Interview subjects include: two-hour recitation, daily dignity, Buddhist literacy inspection and comprehensive ability evaluation. Colleges and universities have slightly different requirements for English proficiency. Some colleges and universities do not conduct English tests, while others only take English scores as reference items. Jian Zhen Buddhist College not only conducts English tests, but also conducts oral English tests during interviews. Some colleges and universities organize candidates to review intensively before the exam. For example, Nizhong College of Guangdong Buddhist College allows candidates to review and prepare for the exam one month in advance after receiving the admission ticket, and will inspect the front and comprehensively observe the candidates’ abilities and qualities in all aspects during the preparation period; Hainan Buddhist College set up an investigation on mental health and emotional management during the investigation. These examination arrangements make the selection and training of Buddhist talents more scientific and effective.

In terms of review content, many colleges and universities list bibliographies. The knowledge of Buddhism includes Questions and Answers of Buddhist Common Sense, Fundamentals of Buddhism, Basic Knowledge of Buddhism, Main Points of Buddhism, History of Indian Buddhism, History of China Buddhism, Introduction Manual of Buddhism, etc. Policies and regulations include Questions and Answers on Legal Knowledge of Religious Policies, Patriotism Education, Religious Policies and Regulations, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Constitution. Chinese and geography are mainly recommended to refer to junior and senior high school textbooks. History includes junior and senior high school textbooks, Ancient History of China, Modern History of China, etc. In English, it is recommended to refer to the first and second volumes of New Concept English. Jiezhuang Buddhist Research Institute, Jiangsu Buddhist College (to be established) Ci ‘en College, Putuoshan College of China Buddhist College and Hangzhou Buddhist College provide review materials separately for candidates to prepare for the exam.

Five, make full use of modern information technology to widely publicize.

With the development of information technology, the release of enrollment information has gradually shifted from paper media to websites and WeChat platforms with richer content and more timely information. Colleges and universities seize the opportunity to organically combine enrollment work with college publicity by relying on the information platform, and add detailed college qualifications, school-running concepts, teachers and students’ treatment, pictures of school facilities, pictures of teaching activities, etc. to the enrollment information, so as to show the software strength and hardware strength of colleges and universities more intuitively. In this year’s enrollment work, China Buddhist College specially designed and produced enrollment posters to facilitate the dissemination of enrollment information and promote the new school buildings that will be put into use.

At present, the Buddhist community resolutely implements the central government’s deployment on epidemic prevention and control, and continues to vigorously support the cultivation of Buddhist talents while helping to fight the epidemic. It is believed that with the joint efforts of Buddhist associations at all levels and Buddhist colleges and universities, the enrollment of Chinese Buddhist colleges and universities in 2020 will be successfully completed according to the epidemic prevention and control situation and the requirements of higher authorities, while ensuring the safety of teachers and students’ lives and health. It is hoped that candidates will fully protect themselves, have a peaceful mind, prepare for the exam with peace of mind, wait patiently and cooperate with the follow-up enrollment arrangements of Buddhist colleges.

Article source: Chinese Buddhist Association

When Putin rose, he simply took off his shirt and went fishing naked.

President Putin strolled along the Yenisei River.

　　　　Guangzhou Daily reported on August 24th that when Russian President Vladimir Putin showed off the diplomatic and military "muscles" of great powers, he was undoubtedly always able to impress the whole world. But perhaps few people can think that Putin can stimulate a large number of eyeballs when he reveals his real muscles. The photos he took topless during his vacation in Siberia last week are still talked about by many Russians.

　　　　The president undressed.

　　　　During his vacation in Siberia with Prince Albert II, head of state of Monaco, from August 13th to 15th, Putin showed the little-known side of the Russian leader.

　　　　Putin changed his formal attire of suit and tie, put on sunglasses, sun hat and jeans, and accompanied Prince Albert II to travel around the cultural and natural scenery of the Republic of Tuva. Riding a rubber raft on the Yenisei River, driving an off-road vehicle for a ride on the mountain road and riding a fine horse on the grassland, Putin is quite cowboy.

　　　　On the banks of Yenisei River, when Putin rose, he simply took off his coat, swung his rod naked and fished, so that his strong body could get in close contact with nature.

　　　　Photographers certainly can’t miss this wonderful shot, and Putin’s semi-nude photos immediately appeared in many newspapers, televisions and websites. The Kremlin also published a set of photos taken by Putin during his vacation on the official website, including a photo of Putin walking naked by the river.

　　　　People are hotly discussing

　　　　Putin’s half-naked appearance for a week has been hotly debated in the streets, newspapers, websites, radio and television, and many women in Russia have even praised the body of the 54-year-old national leader.

　　　　The Communist Youth League Pravda, one of the largest newspapers in Russia, reported that since the newspaper published Putin’s semi-nude photos, a large number of netizens have posted messages on their websites, commenting on Putin’s "robust body", among which many female netizens "exclaimed with joy and did not hesitate to praise".

　　　　Evgeniya Albat, the host of the radio program, was criticized by many female listeners for commenting that the semi-nude photos were inconsistent with Putin’s status as President. Many female listeners also sent her emails to express their appreciation for Putin’s strong body.

　　　　The Communist Youth League Pravda also published a report entitled "Get a Body Like Putin" on the 22nd, in which a fitness instructor described in detail how to exercise a strong body like Putin. On a semi-naked picture of Putin published in the essay, the editor also specially marked the main muscle groups on Putin with arrows.

　　　　For the photo of Putin riding a horse in a tight white shirt, the report said: "The outline (muscle) under the shirt is very clear."

　　　　Sports "cool" will

　　　　Although he is over half a year old, Putin still maintains a strong body, which is not unrelated to his love of sports.

　　　　Putin loves judo very much, and has been practicing it since he was a child. At the age of 18, he has become a master of black belt. He is also a master of Sambo wrestling. He was awarded the title of "Sportsman" in Sambo wrestling and was elected honorary president of the International Amateur Sambo Wrestling Federation in 2005. He also often swims and likes skiing.

　　　　In Russia, where athletes come forth in large numbers, sports are not only helpful for Putin to keep fit. He once said in an interview: "Sports help me form an understanding of the world, people and people."

　　　　"He is cool," said Sergei Markov, director of the Russian Institute of Political Studies. "This is his image during his presidency-cool."

Editor: Li Erqing

With Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue Automobile, acknowledging the financial problems faced by the company at an internal meeting, and the divestment of Baidu, the future of Extreme Yue seems to have been doomed. Many 4s stores are closed, and the delivery of new cars is delayed. It seems that it is only a matter of time before they fall down.

Xia Yiping, CEO surrounded by employees from Vietnam.

It is definitely not the first brand to fall, and it may not be the last one. In those days, "a hundred schools of thought contend" are few and far between. Let’s review the development history of new energy in China and see which brands have fallen on the road of overtaking in new energy corners.

The first bankrupt new energy brand: Yangtze River

Maybe you’ve never heard its name. But the Yangtze River car was still very serious. Full name of Changjiang Automobile: Hangzhou Changjiang Automobile Holding Co., Ltd. It used to be Hangzhou Bus Factory in 1954. They are one of the largest and earliest manufacturing bases of trams and their special chassis in China. In 2013, Li Ka-shing invested 5.1 billion yuan in Wulong electric vehicle, and the Yangtze River new energy vehicle was born.

As a brand that bought new energy roads very early in China, Changjiang set up companies and factories in Guizhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other regions in the early days of its establishment. In just three years, Changjiang Automobile launched four models, including Yiku, Yige, Yisheng and Yizhong. However, sales were less than expected, and new energy subsidies declined. In 2020, Changjiang New Energy Vehicle declared bankruptcy.

The most concerned new bankruptcy energy: Weimar

Weimar, as a frequent visitor to CCTV, had a good strength. Among the four brands of the former new forces, in addition to "Wei Xiaoli", there is Weimar. Weimar, established in 2015, has won the champion of bicycle sales of new forces, and even sold better than Wei Xiaoli. In 2020, Weimar’s cumulative sales volume exceeded 20,000 units, ranking fourth among the new forces in the country. Intelligent driving is also the key technology that Weimar has been working hard to study.

However, since 2022, Weimar has heard many negative news, such as salary reduction, rent arrears, and dealers quitting the network. Although Baidu, Tencent, Shanghai State-owned Investment Platform, SAIC, Sequoia China, hongta group and other groups jointly raised more than 35 billion yuan for Weimar, it did not change the ending of Weimar’s decline. Weimar filed for bankruptcy in 2023, and 110,000 Weimar owners still face after-sales problems.

New energy blackened by charging piles: land ark

Although you should not have heard of this brand, as a regular car company with a total investment of 10 billion yuan, it has gone from "Laotoule" to qualified production in just five years, and Land Ark is really capable. Its branches are also spread all over Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Foshan, Jiangsu and other places, and there is also a look of recruiting talents. However, in July 2018, a land ark in Shui Mu Huacheng Universiade charging station spontaneously ignited, which should be the first time that ordinary consumers have paid attention to the spontaneous combustion of new energy on a large scale since records began.

Since then, the land ark has been frequently and naturally blacklisted by many charging pile companies, coupled with the subsidy policy, and finally declared bankruptcy in 2021.

The worst new energy cheated: Jiangsu Sailin

An American lawyer with a Chinese face, in the name of building a car, cheated 5.6 billion and walked away. He is still at large, and the initiator is almost a white wolf with empty gloves. This is the story of Wang Xiaolin and Jiangsu Sai Lin.

There is a racing driver named Steve Saleen in the United States, who once set a world record for the speed of cars and founded his own sports car brand. However, due to poor management, it was closed down, and finally a man named Wang Xiaolin bought its right to use in China for 500,000 dollars. After that, Wang Xiaolin first talked about cooperation with the Ordos municipal government, but Hubei felt that this matter was not reliable and gave up. Later, Changsha also entered the negotiation table, but it was cancelled after a year of cooperation.

Finally, Wang Xiaolin found the Rugao municipal government in Jiangsu Province. At this time, the largest new energy automobile base in Jiangsu was completed, and there was a demand for performance, so the negotiations with Wang Xiaolin were extremely smooth. In addition, the launch conference of Sai Lin Bird’s Nest, which cost 300 million yuan, included Jason Statham, Wu Yifan, American Top Gear host Tanner Foust and many other stars. With a wave of his hand, major banks allocated Wang Xiaolin a loan of 2.3 billion yuan. In this way, Wang Xiaolin fled to the United States with huge sums of money and is still at large. Jiangsu Sailin, on the other hand, only produced such an electric car similar to "Old Man Le", which was more expensive than Song Plus DM-I..

Regardless of the success of overtaking in corners, there are 8 companies that have fallen on the road without 10. The icons that have been lit are also dimmed one by one, which is the cruelty of market competition. So who do you think will be the next new energy vehicle company to close down?