标签归档 武汉桑拿足浴

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Strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward that "improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture". China is a big agricultural country, and China’s agriculture is a big country agriculture. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, only by accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries can we provide a solid foundation and strong guarantee for the transformation and upgrading of economic development and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve agricultural competitiveness are also the needs to cope with the profound changes in the domestic and international environment for agricultural development. Domestically, economic development has entered a new normal, showing three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion, which requires the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In the simultaneous development of the four modernizations, agriculture is still a short board, and it is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode and the adjustment of agricultural structure. From an international perspective, developed countries and regions are paying more and more attention to improving agricultural competitiveness, gradually eliminating direct subsidies to agriculture by adjusting laws and policies, and instead increasing support for agricultural business entities in the market field, so as to improve their competitiveness and promote the process of agricultural marketization. Facing the changes in the development environment at home and abroad, and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should fill in the shortcomings of agriculture as soon as possible and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries.

Change the concept of agricultural development and pay more attention to the transformation of mode and structure.

The "Proposal" pointed out that to achieve the development goals during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, solve development problems and cultivate development advantages, we must firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The concept of development is the forerunner of development action. To develop modern agriculture and improve agricultural competitiveness under the new economic normal, we must firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and pay more attention to changing modes and adjusting structure.

The reason why we should pay more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure is because although agriculture is a traditional industry, its versatility is becoming increasingly obvious with the development of agriculture and economy and society. Modern agriculture should not only give play to traditional production functions and ensure food supply, but also give play to ecological and environmental protection, sightseeing and leisure, cultural inheritance and other functions to promote sustainable development. Only by establishing a new development concept and paying more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure can we accelerate the formation of a modern agricultural industrial chain pattern from field to table, form a modern agricultural industrial system with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, better lead the transformation of agricultural development mode and promote the improvement of agricultural development quality and efficiency. Therefore, we should speed up the transformation of extensive management methods that rely on resource consumption, strengthen the drive of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and take the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. On the basis of stabilizing grain production, we should scientifically determine the self-sufficiency level of major agricultural products, rationally arrange the development priorities of agricultural industries, give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, industries and business models, promote the integration and interaction of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the transformation of agricultural production from production-oriented to consumption-oriented

Improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced science and technology.

The "Proposal" proposes to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation promotion system. At present, advanced science and technology plays an increasingly important supporting role in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and overall competitiveness. In 2014, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 56%. In the past, we put more emphasis on agricultural science and technology, such as improved varieties and good methods. Today, we propose to improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced technology, and its breadth and depth far exceed the cognitive scope of the past.

As far as biotechnology is concerned, it includes not only the traditional optimization of agricultural and livestock varieties, but also the modern biotechnology represented by transgenic technology. We should intensify technological research and development and industrialization, achieve the target requirements of high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety, and effectively guarantee national food security and food safety. As far as equipment technology is concerned, it used to be more understood as a production tool to replace labor, but today it has become the basic production factor for developing modern agriculture, and the improvement of equipment technology level can greatly improve production efficiency and output benefit. Among them, special attention should be paid to the application of modern information technology. Modern information technologies such as agricultural Internet of Things, e-commerce, big data, cloud computing and global positioning system are playing an increasingly important leading and supporting role in agricultural production, processing and circulation. Especially the booming e-commerce will have a revolutionary impact on the circulation of agricultural products. Accordingly, to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation extension system, we need to think and plan from the strategic height that science and technology are the primary productive forces and important production factors, accelerate the establishment of modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, scientific and technological achievements transformation system, extension and application system, and accelerate the agricultural mechanization and informatization.

Constructing modern agricultural industrial system and optimizing the combination of resource elements

The "Proposal" pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern agricultural industrial system. The main difference between modern agricultural industrial system and traditional agricultural industrial system is that the former focuses on forming a new factor combination mode through intensive investment and in-depth development of modern production factors such as financial capital, science and technology, organization and management, and promoting the steady improvement of total factor productivity and comprehensive quality of agricultural industry.

The role of modern agricultural industrial system in promoting agricultural competitiveness is mainly manifested in four aspects: specialization, scale, intensification and integration. First of all, specialized division of labor to improve labor productivity. According to the market demand and their own endowment, agricultural business entities focus on a certain field, variety or link that they are best at and most suitable for, and carry out specialized production and business activities, which can effectively improve labor production efficiency and business benefits. Secondly, large-scale production improves the land output rate. On the one hand, the moderate scale operation of land is convenient for arranging and utilizing land in pieces and improving the scale efficiency of agricultural production. On the other hand, connecting scattered land management entities through socialized services can transcend the boundaries between plots and families, promote the centralized investment of modern production factors such as capital, science and technology, management and equipment, and greatly form the spillover effect of scale management. Third, intensive management improves the efficiency of resource combination through the scientific, accurate, reduced and efficient utilization of various resource elements. Fourth, integrated development improves agricultural total factor productivity. In the development of modern agriculture, the absence of any factor of production will form a "short board effect". Only by building a modern agricultural industrial system, vigorously optimizing the combination of various production factors, and striving to realize the integrated development of production, processing, logistics and marketing, can agricultural competitiveness be effectively improved.

Change the mode of agricultural management and cultivate new agricultural management subjects

Agricultural management mode mainly includes two aspects: agricultural production mode and service mode, which is an important symbol of agricultural competitiveness of big countries. From the perspective of agricultural production mode, many new management modes, such as farm management, cooperative management and enterprise management, which are based on household contract management, have greatly promoted the commercialization, scale, intensification, specialization and organization of agricultural production. All kinds of new business entities have different functional orientation and comparative advantages, and have broad adaptability and development space. The interests of the main members of farm management are highly consistent, and the cost of labor supervision is low, which occupies a leading position in the production of breeding industry; Cooperative business entities organize scattered farmers, improve market bargaining position, reduce production and transaction costs, and have economies of scale in the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which is conducive to increasing farmers’ income; Enterprise management subjects have advanced technology and equipment, strong financing and anti-risk ability, and have obvious advantages in deep processing of agricultural products, logistics and distribution, carrying out innovative agricultural production and management activities, and improving agricultural added value.

From the perspective of agricultural service mode, various public welfare and business service organizations have flourished, and the professional, serialized and multi-level service models have been continuously innovated, initially forming an agricultural socialized service system led by government public service agencies and widely participated by multiple service subjects. In particular, some business service organizations provide services for farmers in the aspects of seed and fertilizer supply, agricultural machinery operation, production management, product sales, etc. by means of full trusteeship and semi-trusteeship, which neither changes the farmers’ contract relationship, but also ensures that the land is planted with people and the land can be planted well, showing great vitality in practice. It can be said that the agricultural management mode of "diversified business entities+whole-process socialized service" is an important path choice for China’s agricultural modernization and an important institutional innovation to adapt to China’s national conditions with a large population and a small population.

Cultivate new professional farmers and improve the quality of agricultural practitioners

The "Proposal" proposes to cultivate new professional farmers. This is an urgent need and an important support to solve the practical problem of "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land well", improve the quality of agricultural practitioners and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. The problem of "who will plant the land" is rooted in the weak competitiveness and low comparative income of agriculture, which is not unrelated to the non-professionalism of farmers. From the current practice and development trend, traditional farmers have lived in rural areas for generations, specializing in agricultural production, and are the basic groups that produce new professional farmers; After market experience, returning migrant workers have certain capital, technology and marketing capabilities, and are the core strength of new professional farmers; Rural junior and senior high school graduates have received systematic basic education and have strong ability to absorb and apply new knowledge and technology, which is the basic reserve of new professional farmers; The new farmers who master modern agricultural technology, have the concept of ecological agriculture and Internet thinking are the emerging groups of new professional farmers. Through targeted and classified vocational education and training, they can master their professional skills and improve their professional quality, become professional rural practical talents and management talents, and become new agricultural production subjects and service subjects to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development.

Grasp the national conditions in depth and give play to the comparative advantages of agriculture.

Compared with the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries with abundant agricultural resources, China’s total agricultural resources are insufficient and per capita resources are scarce. However, from the perspective of comparative advantage, there are many types of agricultural resources in China and other relative advantages, which have the conditions to improve agricultural competitiveness by giving full play to comparative advantages.

Generally speaking, China’s agricultural comparative advantages are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, comparative resource advantages. China has a vast territory, rich landforms, diverse climate, various types of agricultural resources and obvious characteristics of species diversity. For example, China’s higher plant species account for 10% of the world’s total, and mammal species account for 13%, both of which rank among the top in the world. We should make full use of this unique advantage of agricultural comparative resources. The second is comparative industrial advantages. The variety of agricultural resources in China determines the diversity of agricultural industrial structure in various places. All localities should base themselves on comparative advantages, develop different industries selectively and emphatically, and promote the formation of a modern agricultural industrial pattern with appropriate division of labor, reasonable layout and balanced total output throughout the country. The third is comparative competitive advantage. Compared with the United States, Canada and other countries, China is relatively competitive in non-resource products such as gardening and animal husbandry. Compared with Japan and South Korea, China is absolutely competitive in grain production. Giving full play to the comparative advantage of agriculture is to transform resource advantage into industrial advantage and industrial advantage into competitive advantage as soon as possible, and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries. (Zhang Hongyu)

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Riding is becoming a new top stream.

Reporter | Chen Bing

Cyclists ride on their way to Qinghai Lake in Xihai Town, Haibei Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

  At 7: 30 on weekdays, Johnny put on his helmet, tight cycling clothes and riding gloves, and came downstairs from the fifth floor with his newly bought road bike. The "speed and passion" between him and his riders will begin to be staged again.

  Since last year’s Cityride in into the pit, he has ridden more than 5,000 kilometers, two or three times a week, with a distance ranging from 30 to 40 kilometers to 70 to 80 kilometers. Johnny felt that after living in Shanghai for half a century, he found that there were so many places suitable for cycling in Shanghai. Feel the pulse of a city by green riding.

  He is 1.8 meters tall. Before riding, like many middle-aged people, he was weak, puffy, insomnia and dreamy, and his body often hurt inexplicably. In order to ride, he began to change his schedule. In the past, he basically went to bed at one or two, but now he must go to bed at ten o’clock. Regular life, coupled with moderate cycling exercise, made him lose 20 pounds in a year, and those inexplicable pains disappeared, making him look young and full of vitality.

  Young people in the cycling group have said that this 50-year-old uncle is really amazing, and climbing is faster than young people. After all, there are many people who ride on a whim, but not many who can persevere. Mike in the cycling group said that cycling is becoming a new social way for young people. A large part of the reason why he loves cycling is that he can make like-minded friends. Johnny, the uncle, was "picked up" into the group when he was brushing circles on the road. I didn’t expect the two men who were 20 years old to become each other’s senior riding companions.

  "There are more and more people riding bicycles, the bicycles are getting more and more advanced, and the riding equipment is getting more and more cool. Many people don’t really love this sport, but just want to show off. As soon as some cycling groups enter, they have to hang up their equipment, bask in their riding distance and break the wind, and inexplicably form various chains of contempt. Our group of hundreds of people is very pure, from 15-year-old high school students to 50-year-old uncles, they don’t compete for equipment, they don’t just emphasize riding speed, but stick to cycling as a healthy lifestyle. The same three views make us healthier, happier and more durable. "

  According to the data of China Cycling Association, there are about 6 million cycling enthusiasts in China, and over 100 million people ride regularly. In 2023, the total annual cycling mileage of the country exceeded 110 billion kilometers, which is equivalent to everyone completing eight 10-kilometer rides. Cityride has surpassed citywalk and become a popular outdoor sport TOP1.

Who are riding?


  As the most familiar means of transportation in Chinese, bicycles have never been so popular as they are today. After the explosion of "Citywalk", "Cityride" took its place and became a more popular fashion movement and lifestyle leisure way.

  There are about 2.8 million+notes when you enter "cycling" in an App that emphasizes lifestyle, and the number of related entries and notes such as "cycling route", "cycling equipment", "cycling wear" and "cycling to lose weight" is also 100,000+.The high-frequency keywords associated with bicycles are "healing", "decompression", "making friends" health "and" losing weight ".

  More and more people began to give up driving in a panic, giving up the subway crowded like sardines, and returning to riding bicycles to meet their commuting needs, and then began to use cycling as a sport and a social way to meet their various needs.

  Mike, born in 1992, works in a hospital in the center of Shanghai. The traffic jam made him regard cycling as his daily commute. Every day after work, he will go home along Suzhou River by bicycle. At a distance of 10 kilometers, it takes 40 minutes to ride a bike. After 20 traffic lights, this 40 minutes is his exclusive "empty time". "It was really not easy at first. I have to overcome my inner burnout and say’ Don’t give up’ to myself every day." With the adaptation of road conditions and physical fitness, he began to gradually enjoy the state of being empty when riding a bike. "During this time, I didn’t think about anything and focused on riding a bike, and those negative energies were’ kicked off’ bit by bit with the mechanized trampling action."

  Until one day, a cyclist on a road bike whizzed past him, and the feeling of being "exploded" aroused Mike’s desire to win or lose. He went to Decathlon and bought the first road bike in his life. Since then, riding Mike is full of expectations for getting off work. He unlocks the new route to go home and enjoys riding with friends after work and at night. "I can experience different scenery on the way from home and the company. The key is that cycling really makes me thin into a flash of lightning. "

  Echo is a white cyclist. As a journalist, she has the opportunity to travel to different corners of the city every day. Recently, she began to ride a second-hand Trek Mountain bike through every interview site that can be reached by bike. In her view, cycling is a sport suitable for both social cattle and social fear. "First of all, the participation threshold for cycling is very low. Most sports need someone to cooperate with you. There are more than 20 people in a football match, and at least 6 people are needed for half-time basketball. Even table tennis requires 2 people to play. The profession of journalists is used to fighting alone. It seems that nature and riding are perfectly matched, and one person and one car can ride freely. "

  Of course, on weekends, friends go together, ride beautiful bicycles, punch cards and take photos in online celebrity stores, not only can you enjoy the pleasure of riding, but you can also meet with your riders for afternoon tea or supper after riding. Even people who didn’t know each other before may become close friends because of a ride. Ike said that in this scene, cycling is a social way. Whether you are a social cow or a social fear, you can find pleasure in this sport.

  Johnny thinks cycling is for exercise. "I ride three or four days a week, a total of two or three hundred kilometers." He feels that cycling is a short-term and efficient exercise. "Riding for an hour is about 30 kilometers, which can consume more than 1,000 calories. If you are running or in the gym, you may consume half the calories." After riding for more than a year, he obviously felt that his leg strength and cardiopulmonary function were slowly improving. "Cycling will not cause sports injuries to the knee and ankle joints. If I usually play basketball or walk a long way every day, it will make my knees uncomfortable, but I ride a bicycle for dozens of kilometers and my knees are completely uncomfortable. " What makes him even more addicted is that when riding for a long distance, "riding can enter a state of meditation, relaxed, free and carefree."

  Johnny said that one day in September last year, he had a sudden impulse to go to his son’s school by bike. This flat road bike was originally prepared for my son to go to high school. As a result, my son was admitted to a boarding high school, and he usually had no chance to ride a bike. "This bicycle is specially customized by the owner of a cycling club according to his son’s height of 1.88 meters. It has a light weight and a 10-speed transmission, so it is very easy to ride. This bike ride to my son’s school is the first time I’ve ridden it for a long trip. From home to my son’s middle school, there will be several high bridges in the middle, and the road is not smooth. I push and push hard, feeling the same speed as flying. In this way, I completed the 16.8 km cycling, which took 1 hour. This speed is already very fast for me. When I came back, I slowed down, not because I didn’t want to ride at high speed, but because I couldn’t. My legs were too sour. But it was this experience that made me like cycling. Of course, at first, it was all leisure riding, but this year it began to break through itself slowly, riding more and more kilometers and getting faster and faster. The feeling of sweating is very cool, which makes people feel that the wind is full of freedom. "

On the open Riverside Greenway in Pudong, a bicycle lane with a length of nearly 24 kilometers is surrounded by green trees, and Jiang Jingyi has become a "riding holy land" for cyclists.

The road to upgrading


  When Johnny and Mike met, Mike had just bought a Xidesheng A350 from the idle fish, and they would go out for a ride two or three times a week. At the beginning, leisure riding was the main thing, and what really changed them was an experience during Labor Day this May.

  On May 2nd this year, Johnny and Mike decided to take a long-distance ride, and the destination was Dianshan Lake in Qingpu. On the way back. They rode slowly along the Huqingping Highway. After crossing Zhujiajiao on Huqingping Highway, a female rider quickly passed by them. The female rider, almost prone on the bike, pedaled her thick thighs quickly with high frequency.

  Johnny and Mike’s winning and losing hearts were activated at that moment, and they were determined to chase the female rider. Although they had ridden sixty or seventy kilometers at that time, their legs were not as light as when they came, but when they talked about chasing beautiful women, they immediately felt that their legs were full of strength. The two began to catch up with each other at an accelerated speed. The female rider in front might know that someone was chasing after her, and her legs swung faster, showing no sign of slowing down at all.

  Several times, they were left behind by female riders, and they couldn’t see her back at all. When they arrived at the next traffic light, they found that "the man was still in the dim light." Just when they thought they could catch up with her, the green light came on and she rode away quickly.

  In this way, they chased Bailian Outlets from Zhujiajiao until they could never find her back. "According to the watch on our bicycle, our average speed reached 25 kilometers per hour when chasing, so the speed of this female rider must have exceeded 25, maybe 28. In the process of catching up with this female rider, we are already studying how to ride faster. "

  After improving their riding posture and pedaling rate, they began to pursue the advanced road of speed. Of course, the first step on the road to advancement is to change to a more advanced car. Johnny bought a new car worth 8,000 yuan, while Mike upgraded directly to a carbon fiber bicycle worth tens of thousands of yuan. Before, Mike rode casually, until he bought a professional cycling suit, only to find that the wind resistance was really reduced a lot.

  However, both of them have repeatedly stressed that "everyone wants to buy a good bicycle, which is the same as buying a car. Chery QQ can drive, Tesla can drive, and Ferrari can drive. Although any car can be ridden, it is definitely a point price. The more expensive the bicycle, the better its performance and the stronger its psychological satisfaction. " For young Mike, a good car is a kind of "social currency" on some occasions, which can reflect his own strength.

  In fact, any sport may burn money in the end. In-depth professional cycling requires not only buying cycling equipment such as bicycles and meters, but also wearing products such as shoes, clothing, socks and helmets. With a little matching, it will cost thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan.

  Wang Laoqi runs a cycling club in Chongming, which not only assembles and refits all kinds of bicycles, but also holds various cycling activities regularly. In his view, it is true that some riders’ fun comes from upgrading and transforming vehicles. "From the perspective of the overall domestic bicycle market, the price range of high, medium and low-end cycling equipment is relatively large. The price of a bicycle can range from 500-800 yuan in the middle and low end to more than 100,000 yuan in the high end. Cyclists and riders can choose cycling equipment according to their own economic situation and consume rationally."

  “高端装备主要是为竞技目的打造的,未必适合每一个骑行爱好者。在车辆选择方面,初学者和骑行经验较少的参与者前期可以选择共享单车,或者购买初级款山地自行车、小轮车、城市综合自行车;已经充分掌握骑行技巧后,再选择专业公路自行车或专业山地自行车。”王老骑建议,骑行装备量力而行即可,骑什么车其实并没有那么重要,人们更应该关注骑行本身带来的快乐,而不应掉进不断提升装备的“陷阱”之中。“我的俱乐部中也有很多骑普通自行车的中老年成员,他们同样可以挑战长距离的公路骑行。”

“Cityride”热潮持续



北京天安门附近路口四面八方涌来的骑行者。


  实际上,骑行热正在席卷大江南北。“夜骑长安街”从去年“爆火”到现在,这股骑行风尚的热潮仍未褪去。骑行,这一曾被视为寻常通勤方式或悠闲周末消遣的活动,正以势不可挡之势晋升为2024年户外运动的顶流。

  According to the latest data of China Cycling Association, the cycling population in China has increased by nearly 30% compared with the same period of last year, and the total cycling mileage has doubled. With the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure and the continuous improvement of air quality, a large number of bike-sharing have provided convenience for cycling, making cycling the first choice for more outdoor sports enthusiasts.

  Not only are there more and more people riding at night, but the number of cycling enthusiasts in the morning is also surging, and a variety of "Cityride" routes are frequently marked. Relevant data show that cycling has become the top three popular sports in the network exposure index, and cycling clubs and online cycling communities have sprung up. In a year, there are more than 5,000 bicycle races at all levels-30 km circle race, 100 km ring race, 300 km endurance race, as well as 1,200 km devil riding and triathlon. There is always one for you.

  After upgrading their equipment, Mike and Johnny quickly attended the bicycle riding conference held in Chongming Island in May this year. The cycling team is divided into two lines: 200 km and 120 km and a half, passing through forests, villages, wetlands, lakes and other different landforms, which makes people fully feel comfortable and carefree riding on a world-class ecological island. Every weekend after that, they will participate in almost all kinds of cycling activities.

  Mike admits that he is very keen to participate in cycling activities organized by various cycling clubs. He said that he likes to be lively. It is easy to release pressure by sharing bicycle modification skills, "breaking the wind" and sharing the beautiful food along the way with his riders during riding. "However, urban roads are not particularly suitable for cycling, and they will go to the suburbs or other places to ride. Generally, cars or buses take everyone and bicycles to the suburbs of Shanghai or relatively empty areas such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, such as Qingpu District and Chongming District. There are cycling lanes and green roads specially guided by the local government. 200 kilometers, it can be ridden in almost 6 hours. " From Decathlon RC100 to carbon fiber bicycles worth tens of thousands of yuan, Mike completed the upgrading of riding equipment. Because of a collision with a battery car, he turned outdoor riding at night into riding platform practice. "Although the car didn’t suffer too much loss, I don’t think road riding can improve my level. The practice of riding platform is more professional and improves the level faster. I often connect with my friends to ride races now, refreshing my distance and speed again and again, and I don’t rule out participating in more races next. "

  Mike’s transformation actually reflects a series of challenges behind the cycling craze to some extent. How should cities increase infrastructure construction and optimize the riding environment? How to improve riding safety, improve relevant laws and regulations, and protect the rights and interests of cyclists and other people on the road (pedestrians and runners)? How can enterprises and clubs use the power of science and technology to innovate riding products and services and enhance the riding experience? How can society guide more people to participate in cycling and promote the development of cities in a more humane and sustainable direction?

  There is no doubt that cycling has not only changed our way of life, shaped a new urban landscape, but also outlined a beautiful picture of our future life with its green, healthy and social characteristics. Only by solving the above problems can the cycling craze lead us to a healthier, more environmentally friendly and more harmonious future. Reporter | Chen Bing

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Huawei Pura 70 all mobile phones are greatly promoted, and JD.COM’s self-operated high-rise is reduced by 1,500 yuan.


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Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones were launched in April this year, and now the whole department has launched a big promotion activity. The following are the preferential prices of several popular models: 1. Huawei Pura 70: 500 yuan can be reduced under an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, so the maximum discount is 800 yuan. 2. Huawei Pura 70 Pro: 800 yuan can be reduced for an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, with a total maximum discount of 1,100 yuan. 3. Huawei Pu …

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Beijing issued a policy notice on optimizing the medical insurance for patients infected with Covid-19.

"Beijing Medical Insurance" WeChat WeChat official account issued the "Policy Notice on Optimizing the Medical Insurance for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus". In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and according to the requirements of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau on Optimizing the Medical Insurance Related Policies for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus after the Implementation of "Class B Management" (No.1 of Medical Insurance Fa [2023]), this Municipality has optimized and adjusted the medical insurance related policies to ensure that the people can spend the peak period of infection smoothly.

  First, hospitalization reimbursement

  Novel coronavirus infected patients in all medical institutions, in line with the novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department of hospitalization medical expenses, the implementation of the pre-cost security policy, by the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance and other reimbursement, personal burden part of the financial subsidies. This policy is based on the time of admission of patients and will be implemented until March 31, 2023.

  Second, outpatient and emergency reimbursement

  Novel coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms (fever, dry cough, fatigue, pharyngalgia, decreased sense of smell/taste, stuffy nose, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea) of the insured patients occurred in the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, and the related emergency expenses were specially guaranteed, with no deductible line and no capping line, and the reimbursement ratio was 90%, which was implemented first until March 31, 2023.

  Due to the policy adjustment, when the insured patients seek medical treatment in the outpatient and emergency departments of the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, the medical expenses incurred will be reimbursed first according to the previous medical insurance policy, and the reimbursement difference will be automatically made up through the information system in April according to the medical information of the insured patients uploaded by the medical institutions (from January 8 to March 31). The make-up fee will be directly paid to the personal entrusted bank account registered by the insured, and the insured personnel need not declare it by themselves.

  Third, others

  The outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the medical insurance policies for other Class B infectious diseases.

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Shikeng Village in Minhou: "Hollow Village" Diechanged to online celebrity Village.

Look for business opportunities

 

Take the road of summer vacation and health care


The "Benefit Project" dangerous building reconstruction project has successfully gathered the hearts of the whole village, and the road to revitalizing the countryside has become wider and wider since then.



In Shikeng Village, there is the second parents’ canteen in Tingping Township. The elderly in the village can enjoy three meals a day only by paying 200 yuan’s food expenses every month, and the insufficient part is helped by the voluntary donations and materials from the rural sages.



The old man dined in the second parents’ canteen in Tingping Township. Photo by Pan Huijing (data map)

 

"In addition to the elderly in the village, elderly people who come to travel for the summer can also eat here." Lai Qiwu, secretary of the Party branch of Shikeng Village, said that this elderly canteen is an important part of the village to build a migratory bird-style summer resort.

  

In recent years, the migratory bird-style summer vacation and health care model has become an important selling point for Tingping Township to build a brand of old-age care. The so-called migratory bird-style summer resort is to migrate to a place suitable for one’s life like a migratory bird according to the changes of seasons before the arrival of cool summer and severe winter. Shikeng village is one of the hot villages in this model.

  

In Shikeng Village, there is the highest mountain in the county-Niumu Mountain. The ancient trees in the mountains are intertwined with cangteng, and the strange peaks are on a par with the dangerous rocks. There are landscapes such as the first sight, camel peak, Yuzhu peak, Jiangjun rock and Kongmingyan. There is no heat in summer and no ice in winter here, and it is known as "Xishuangbanna" in Bamin. Every summer, more than 5,000 tourists come to visit, and more than half of them are middle-aged and elderly people. Seeing the business opportunities, the two committees of Shikeng Village decided to rely on good natural ecological resources to focus on developing recreational tourism.

 

LaishiTourists visiting Keng Village.

 

In order to wake up the "sleeping" land resources, the party branch of Shikeng Village threw an "olive branch" to the rural sages. In 2019, Lai Qiming, a rural sage, returned to his hometown to take the lead in setting up Fengjing Eco-agriculture Company to build a vegetable planting base in Shikeng, and adopted the development model of "cooperative+farmers" to transfer more than 400 mu of land for planting cauliflower, corn, eggplant, loofah, etc., and develop the high-quality vegetable planting industry in the mountains, with an annual output value of about 2.4 million yuan. This effectively solves the problem of farmland abandonment, realizes agricultural efficiency and income increase, and also provides a good place for tourists who come to Kangyang to experience the four seasons farming.

 

Luffa in Shikeng vegetable planting base.

 

In order to improve the living experience of tourists, the two committees of Shikeng Village actively mobilized the township leaders to contract the idle houses in the village and transform them into characteristic homestays on the basis of building five homestay cabins. Many villagers have changed the old idea that they would rather let their old houses go to waste than rent them to others. Like fellow villagers, they have transformed their old houses into characteristic homestays, adding icing on the cake to the development of their hometown.                 

                                 

Characteristic homestay. Source: Meeting Minhou

  

With the increasing passenger flow, more villagers are willing to participate in creating a strong welcoming atmosphere, and public welfare performances organized by Tingping Township Party Committee and government from time to time often come to the village. Since then, it is common for villagers and tourists to make dumplings, cut rice, sing red songs and learn calligraphy together. The migratory bird-style summer vacation and health care model has increased the annual income of each villager by at least 3,000 yuan.  

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Search only knows Baidu? These tools enable you to find the information you want faster.

Recently, a search engine named Magi became popular. It can automatically aggregate related attributes according to the keywords you enter, and you can find the desired results almost at a glance without looking for information in links or waiting for the entry to be updated. Many people say that this is what the next generation of search engines should look like.

Several commonly used search engines, such as Google, Baidu, sogou and 360, are powerful, but they are far from easy to use. Most of the time, you need to turn over many pages to find the desired results. Not to mention some promotional links on the home page, it is misleading users.

In fact, besides Baidu, sogou and 360, we still have many useful search tools to choose from. This article will introduce you.

The first thing to introduce is, of course, Magi search. Its greatest feature is that it can extract the information that people want most and present it in a clear and orderly way. For example, when searching for digital products, attributes such as price, weight and special functions will be marked, and relevant labels will be given below.

Each color block represents an information point, corresponding to one or more information sources. When the pointer moves over, it will display a credible score, out of 100. This information is obtained by machine learning, and will be continuously learned and updated according to the increase of information sources. The pointer moves to the right link, which will correspond to the information points one by one. The design is beautiful.

Magi search solves the problem of information point aggregation. In the past, the information scattered in one link was automatically retrieved and displayed by the machine, and it continued to learn and improve.

Magi search: https://magi.com/


Traditional search engines are a little bit more talked about, and there are advertisements. Baidu was criticized for some false promotion, and later they launched "simple search", which focused on pure search without advertising. Voice search and image recognition are added to the simple search, and the experience is further improved.

Simple search: http://secr.baidu.com/


In addition to this comprehensive search engine, we sometimes meet some specific needs, such as searching documents and pictures, at this time some vertical search websites can come in handy. There are many such websites in the worm tribe, through which you can find what you want.

Insect tribe: https://search.chongbuluo.com/

Of course, for users, it is still a little troublesome to search one by one in each website. For example, when I search AirPods, I want to see its product drawings, evaluation videos and sales information at the same time. At this time, I can use the tool Mr.Otter

Simply put, its function is to label different websites, then input keywords, and view different search results by switching labels. Mr.Otter can also quickly retrieve the pictures of the current webpage and download them in batches.

This team has also developed a file management tool, taglyst, whose core function is to find content through tags, which we have introduced in detail before.

Mr.Otter: http://xlrocket.com/mrotter/


Similar to Mr.Otter, the idea of Ai Search is to aggregate search results through tags. The software has provided many commonly used websites, such as shopping, videos, pictures, etc. You can also customize them and group them. When searching, just click on a website or a group of websites, and then enter keywords to search, and you can get the desired results.

It is more convenient to search for keywords. After setting keywords for a few websites, you can omit the step of selecting websites and search directly, for example, set "Look at XXX" to automatically search for movie titles in video websites.

The advantage of Ai Search is that it is specially optimized for the mobile phone, so that you can easily switch search results on the mobile side.

Ai Search: https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/ai-search-2/id1301128732


Whether the tools are good or not depends on whether they are suitable or not. In fact, several commonly used search engines, combined with advanced grammar, can also achieve the purpose of accurate search, but the threshold is too high for ordinary users, while tools such as Magi make search easier and ordinary users can quickly find the information they want.

Pay attention to WeChat official account, the geek’s choice, and reply "Search" in the background to get links to all tools.

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Reading: Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial Post Bar Create Your Own Post Bar Tutorial

There are so many wonderful contents in Post Bar thanks to the creation of bar owners one by one, but some users don’t know how to operate when they want to create it, so we brought a tutorial to see how to create their own Post Bar.

1, first enter your own post bar, and then click. search box .

2. Then enter the name of the bar you want and click "" Welcome to create xxx. ”。

3. Then you can click on the "" Bar directory ”。

4. After selecting the content you need, click "" accomplish ”。

5. Then click the "below" next step real-name verification ”。

6. Just submit it at last. Successfully created stickers. bar Yes.

 

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People’s Forum Online Review | Highlight the "Three Orientations" and Pay Close Attention to Scientific and Technological Innovation

People's Forum Network Review Map

  During his inspection tour of Fujian Fuguang Co., Ltd., General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the country will fully support innovation regardless of "origin" as long as it can contribute to the country. At the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned innovation again, which is of great significance and thought-provoking, which is a spur to the vast number of scientific and technological workers throughout the country. We should actively respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, stress problem-oriented, pragmatic-oriented and inclusive-oriented, and pay close attention to scientific and technological innovation.

  Highlight the problem orientation.The problem is the voice of the times. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposes that by 2035, China will achieve a major breakthrough in key core technologies and enter the forefront of innovative countries. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of Chinese scientific and technological workers, a large number of pioneering and leading achievements have been made, such as Endeavor’s exploration of the sea, Chang ‘e V’s landing on the moon to collect soil, and the question mark’s entry into the orbit of Mars, which laid a solid foundation for the realization of China’s goal in the second century. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that in many fields of scientific and technological innovation, we are still in a state of "catching up", and some "stuck neck" problems have not been substantially solved, which greatly threatens China’s economic security, political security and national defense security. Especially in the face of the increasingly complex international situation, solving the problem of "sticking the neck" has become an urgent and increasingly urgent matter. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the core technology and key technology can’t be transformed, and we have to work hard on our own. First of all, we should lose our illusions about the West, make good preparations for long-term combat and independent research, and give full play to the great spirits of "two bombs and one satellite" and "manned space flight". We must not lose our ambition, be weak in morale and be soft in character. We should give full play to the advantages of the national system and pool the wisdom of all people.Gather resources from all over the country, concentrate on doing great things, and inherit, study and use the advanced experience of focusing on scientific research in the past. It is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list to tackle key problems", and publish the key core technology projects needed, so that no matter where the heroes come from, whoever has the ability will unveil the list, so that "partial talents" and "eccentric talents" will stand out.

  Highlight pragmatic orientation.Seeking truth from facts is a fine tradition of our party, and scientific research should not be sloppy, so we must be down-to-earth Nan Rendong, the "father of the Eye of Heaven", only did one thing for more than 20 years, pondered for most of his life, and devoted his whole life to wisdom. He just built a "heavy weapon of the country" in the barren hills of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Huang Xuhua, the "father of nuclear submarines", heard that he wanted to engage in nuclear submarines, kept secrets for the organization for 30 years, and devoted himself to scientific research anonymously. He admitted that he had encountered many unimaginable new problems in his past work. What everyone was thinking about at that time was not money, fame and personal interests, but the pursuit of the unknown and constant innovation. Nan Rendong and Huang Xuhua are outstanding representatives of promoting scientific and technological innovation in China. Their innovative spirit of "sitting on the bench" and "engaging in scientific research" is not only an important password to achieve great achievements, but also will inspire the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China to work hard and constantly climb the scientific peak. We should respect the laws of science, especially increase investment in basic scientific research, do more things that lay the foundation for the long term, pay more attention to the quality improvement in the evaluation of scientific and technological innovation, and provide more independent convenience for scientific and technological innovation.

  Highlight the inclusive orientation.Things are always tortuous in progress, and progress in twists and turns. Innovation faces the unknown, explores the unknown, and is full of many uncertainties. Frustration and failure are inevitable. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Innovation has always been a narrow escape". Yuan Longping suffered several major failures in experimental technology, and finally "three-line hybrid rice" was developed. Tu Youyou experienced more than 190 failures before extracting artemisinin. Their scientific research course can be said to be full of failures and not afraid of personal honor and disgrace. In the tide of market economy, "impetuous" air is eroding the body of scientific research, and the evaluation of scientific research work is often simple and absolute, which objectively restricts the innovative ideas of scientific researchers. Therefore, we should actively establish an inclusive and innovative society, create an atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, establish a diversified and scientific scientific research evaluation system, give equal support to the scientific research teams of non-public enterprises, do not judge heroes by success or failure, and create a better environment for the majority of scientific researchers, trust them, understand them and wait for them.

  Marx once said: "There is no royal road to science, and only those who are not afraid to climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach the pinnacle of glory." Today’s China calls for innovation most, and it is also the most eager for innovation. As long as we follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, join hands and forge ahead, we will certainly be able to walk out of the broad road of scientific and technological innovation and build an innovative country as soon as possible. (Author: Yu Meng)

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Fax: Han Meilin’s Art "Design"

  "Inheritance and Innovation"

  — — Interpretation of Teacher Han Meilin’s Art Design Thought

  Professor and doctoral supervisor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts.

  Executive Deputy Director of China Ancient Writing Art Research Center.

  Nan Chen

  As a famous master of art, Mr. Han Meilin’s achievements in painting, calligraphy, sculpture, ceramics and other artistic fields have attracted worldwide attention. Because of his wide cross-border, profound artistic attainments, distinctive personality and great social influence, he is called "Picasso of China". In 2005, I was lucky enough to be selected by BOCOG to join the Olympic mascot creation team designed by Mr. Han. During nearly eight months of hard work and revision, I was close to the master of art and was lucky enough to be a witness and participant in this important design event in China. In 2012, I was fortunate to be the first doctoral student of Mr. Han in Tsinghua University, so that I could study Mr. Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts more systematically, sum up his creative experience and methods, and sort out his unique educational thoughts and teaching system. There are many research articles about Mr. Han’s artistic creation, and this paper focuses on the analysis and interpretation of Mr. Han’s design thought and creative practice.

  ▲ Beijing Tourism Logo Design

  ▲ Logo design of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

  ▲ Logo design of China Organ Transplantation Development Foundation

  ▲ Logo design of National Botanical Garden

  ▲ Logo design of Canal Business District

  After repeated thinking and deliberation, the title of this article is "Inheritance and Innovation", because it is inseparable from these two closely related keywords to interpret Han Meilin’s artistic design thoughts. Teacher Han’s design achievements first come from "inheritance". For the inheritance of China’s splendid culture for thousands of years, he greedily immersed himself in this huge treasure house of art, including rock paintings, inscriptions on bronze, big seals, Han bamboo slips, bronze art, statues and ceramics … … And New Year pictures, paper-cuts, fabrics … … Those varied folk arts, just like the cross-border flexibility and diversity of his artistic creation, are embodied in "innovation", extracting and absorbing traditional culture in an open way, learning from others, and breaking through the professional barriers of various art categories. His research even includes the artistic symbols and forms of East Asia, South Asia and even Inca civilization, which are related to China’s traditional culture. It is this open way that makes "inheritance" not rigid and fragmented, but vivid and coherent with context. In the design, the rough and original brushwork of rock paintings, beautiful and smooth lines in auspicious patterns, free and easy flying white in wild grass, and bright colors in strong contrast in New Year pictures … …

  For Han Meilin’s artistic design ideas and methods, there are the following key points:

  one Han Meilin systematically inherited China’s thoughts and methods of traditional arts and crafts and artistic aesthetics, and at the same time made bold innovations on the basis of inheritance, which provided a solid foundation for him to add distinctive and high-level artistic symbol language into his design practice.

  two Han Meilin’s active thinking and creative imagination are also a major feature of his teacher. In popular words, he has "many ideas". He almost raises his head with one idea and lowers his head with another, and ideas emerge one after another.

  three Without refusing new technology and new expression language, Mr. Han never refused new computer software and all kinds of modern art tools in the process of creation. He was the first artist who used advertising markers to create ceramic hanging plates, a traditional arts and crafts form. He creatively used watercolor paper to create the effect of simulating rice paper, and cooperated with Mali Pigment to invent "China Ink Color" between traditional Chinese painting pigment and gouache. His method of using cameras and photocopiers as creation tools made me stunned. He even became interested in computer software.

  four Maintain the artist’s distinctive personality and emphasize the artist’s social responsibility. Contemporary design seems to show a trend, that is, design is gradually distancing itself from art, as if design emphasizes function and "solving problems". However, this design tendency with more or less modernist thinking is always abandoned by more and more personalized and aesthetic audiences. Originally, it was intended to please the market and the audience, but it was counterproductive. Han Meilin’s artistic design insists on ingratiating oneself with others, and attaches great importance to the social responsibility that artists should have. In a classic line from the American film Spider-Man, "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility". He always has a strong desire to add more beautiful things to contemporary design.

  ▲ Panda Stamp designed by Han Meilin (1985)

  ▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gui Hai" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (1983)

  ▲ "Ding Younian" Chicken Zodiac Special Stamp designed by Han Meilin (2017)

  ▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Sea" Pig Zodiac Special Stamp (2019)

  ▲ Han Meilin’s "Year of the Gengzi" Rat Zodiac Special Stamp (2020)

  ▲ Han Meilin’s design of the Liechtenstein Zodiac commemorative stamp (2018)

  Teacher Han Meilin’s contribution in the field of art design is actually as brilliant as his other kinds of creations, but the breadth and depth of this artistic strongman’s professional involvement have a great influence, resulting in the important achievements in art design only accounting for a small category in his huge creative content, but it has reached an alarming level. Every design work is hit the floor, and even has the leading significance of design trends. From the well-known logo of Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Collect and sort out the words and symbols that can’t be tested in rock paintings, painted pottery, Oracle bones and Zhong Ding to create a unique artistic font "Tianshu", the logo and fuselage interior design of China International Airlines, and the well-known mascot "Fuwa" of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Mention the influence of any one of them, which is very enlightening.

  one

  Fuwa was born

  As a consultant of Beijing Olympic bid committee and Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Mr. Han Meilin presided over the design of a large number of important Olympic-related works during Beijing’s Olympic bid and preparations for the Olympic Games. In 2004, he was entrusted by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to revise the mascot design of Beijing Olympic Games. I was lucky enough to participate in some auxiliary and post-development design work, so I personally experienced and witnessed the master’s creative style. At first, there were some limitations in modifying the design. In view of the design directions selected in the solicitation activities (namely, six works of panda, tiger, dragon, the Monkey King, rattle and Ah Fu), the creation encountered bottlenecks. After several days of no breakthrough in modifying the design, Teacher Han Meilin decisively decided to jump out of the previous design concept and proposed to completely overthrow the limitations. After a heated discussion, Mr. Han Meilin stayed up almost all night, and drew a new design sketch that night — — Five cute little dolls, these images are very close to the Fuwa when they were finally released. They wear five kinds of headdresses symbolizing Jin Mu’s fire, water and soil, which are very similar to the big-headed dolls and cute tiger hats in traditional festivals. The design of these headdresses absorbs the different regional characteristics and artistic expression language of China. The major breakthrough of the scheme is that the mascot is designed as a combination of animals and characters for the first time, emphasizing that the People’s Olympics is people-oriented. If the design of the Olympic emblem represents a steady official aesthetic,Then Fuwa represents an auspicious, smooth and auspicious folk culture and art form.

  ▲ "Fuwa" manuscript

  ▲ "Fuwa"

  ▲ "Fuwa" Olympic Stamp (2008)

  ▲ Han Meilin and "Fuwa"

  Of course, the design process is quite long and arduous. After several rounds of revision and design work, the role setting of the five dolls started with "Flame, Panda, Fish, Tibetan Antelope and Dragon", and gradually replaced the Monkey King with Tibetan Antelope, and replaced the virtual animal "Dragon" with the traditional Beijing kite "Shayan". The name of "Fuwa" was determined, and the personal name "Welcome to Beijing" and special fonts in Chinese and English were also designed in homophonic form. On June 9, 2005, the 54th Executive Committee of BOCOG deliberated and adopted the revised mascot scheme. On August 18th, Mr. Verbruggen, Chairman of the Coordination Committee of the International Olympic Committee, sent a confirmation letter of the mascot to BOCOG. So far, the mascot design scheme has passed the examination of the International Olympic Committee. Industrial and commercial registration and legal protection were successfully completed by the end of October. At 20: 15 on November 11th, during the 1000-day countdown to the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the mascot was officially released to the world.

  ▲ Han Meilin designed the logo for Beijing’s Olympic bid.

  ▲ Han Meilin, Mrs. Han Meilin, Zhou Jianping and the logo of Beijing’s Olympic bid.

  ▲ Beijing Olympic bid sign

  ▲ Sports icons evolved from the Olympic bid logo.

  The launch of Fuwa has had a far-reaching impact on the design field of China logo and mascot, and achieved great success. In the subsequent large-scale events and international activities, the design method of serial mascots and changing colors and headdresses has become a popular trend, which has been more or less cited and used for reference in mascot design such as Taiwan Flower Expo, Guangzhou Asian Games, Singapore Youth Olympic Games and Canadian Winter Olympics. Many internationally famous cartoon characters also learn from Fuwa’s appearance and change their headdresses to cope with different festivals and activities.

  two

  Unscramble gobbledygook

  Teacher Han Meilin’s writing theme "The Book of Heaven" is unique. He focuses on the unread characters and symbols in rock paintings, pottery pieces, Oracle bones, Zhong Ding and ancient books. He collects these homeless beautiful and mysterious characters together and becomes the basis of font creation. Although many artists and designers were fascinated by the artistic creation of ancient Chinese characters in the past, the focus of Tianshu was the most original. He systematically integrated the above-mentioned unread words and symbols into a research system with theoretical depth. Culture needs to be spread and passed on through symbol carriers, and symbols will evolve continuously in the long history. If we ignore the intermediate links in this evolution, we will find that the source and structure may be very different. On the basis of paying attention to the cultural inheritance of Chinese characters, he did not simply collect and sort out records and descriptions, but added a special and unique language as his calligraphy and painting at the same time. In Mr. Han’s gobbledygook works, his artistic expression ability is fully reflected, that is, a concept has many forms. The training and cultivation of this ability has a good reference significance for the majors of logo design, creative font design and graphic design that pay attention to formal scrutiny.

  ▲ Rock Painting (Image from Ningxia Rock Painting)

  ▲ Rock paintings (pictures from the Internet)

  ▲ From the manuscript of Han Meilin gobbledygook.

  ▲ Tianshu blue printed cloth

  The development of Chinese character art and design has a vital impact on modern design in China. Today, with the serious tendency of internationalization, modern designers in China have begun to strive to establish a more influential position in the international and domestic design fields through innovation. Naturally, national vocabulary and local cultural symbols have become the objects of their efforts to explore and explore, and visual elements, cultural concepts and information symbols are numerous. Teacher Han Meilin’s "heavenly book" is a great contribution to this vocabulary excavation, and this exploration and excavation of local cultural vocabulary will definitely have an important impact on the modern design of China.

  three

  Air China Aviation Emblem and Interior Design

  The Phoenix logo of China International Airlines designed by Han Meilin occupies a landmark position in the history of contemporary graphic design in China. Today, when major international and domestic airlines have reshaped their visual images, this beautiful logo is still deeply rooted in people’s hearts because of its clear traditional aesthetics and fashion simplicity. It has stood for nearly 30 years and has become one of Chinese’s brand images with accurate conceptual positioning, the highest visibility and discrimination. The whole figure is concise and lively, with only four strokes, which are clearly distinguishable regardless of scaling.

  ▲ Han Meilin Air China logo design manuscript

  ▲ Logo design of China International Airlines

  ▲ Han Meilin and Air China

  Since 2012, Mr. Han Meilin has been entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new aircraft interior. During the one-year design process, Mr. Han Meilin extracted the cultural heritage of China and combined traditional decorative arts with modern textile technology, which won the admiration and praise of Air China and British craft design companies. The number of data sketches collected by investigation is huge beyond imagination, and each square continuous design draft is the original large hand-painted draft with full open paper type. The connection between design drawings and making objects is one of the key points of the whole design. Textile samples are sent to Mr. Han’s studio from Britain by a famous British design company for his selection and further revision. The final interior design system shows the perfect combination of oriental aesthetic implication and craft creation.

  ▲ Han Meilin was entrusted by Air China to preside over the creation and design of its brand-new model interior.

  ▲ Design does not know national boundaries, and communication creativity is infinite.

  ▲ Han Meilin was interviewed by foreign media.

  ▲ Han Meilin’s cabin interior design manuscript

▲ Air China simulation cabin located at Han Meilin Art Museum in Beijing.

  Mr. Han graduated from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, which is the predecessor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, where I now teach. He used to be the leader of art design in China. He established a complete art design education and practical creation system at that time through utilitarianism and independent innovation, and established the concept that art design serves the people’s needs, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and learned from nature, tradition and folk learning extensively. This is different from the evaluation and appreciation standard of so-called "pure art", which is a more open system pattern. Knowing this, you will understand the value of his sculpture, his purple sand, his logo and mascot design. On this road, "inheritance" is the cornerstone, and "innovation" is the driving force. Teacher Han Meilin is the vanguard of this charming art road.

  Appreciation of some designs in Han Meilin

  ▲ Logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation.

  ▲ Volunteer logo design of Han Meilin Art Foundation

  ▲ Logo design of China literary volunteers.

  ▲ Logo design of Zhejiang Art Museum

  ▲ Logo design of National Science and Technology Communication Center

  ▲ Rong Baozhai 350th anniversary logo design.

  ▲ Logo Design of "Merrill Cup" Youth West Lake Painting Competition

  ▲ Logo design of China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival

  ▲ The Third China International Cartoon & Animation Festival Logo Design

  ▲ Logo design of the first World Buddhist Forum

  ▲ Logo design of China-Russia Youth Friendly Exchange Year

  ▲ Logo design of the first leaders’ meeting of Lancang-Mekong cooperation.

  ▲ Urban Logo Design of Langfang, Hebei

  ▲ Shanxi Yuncheng City Logo Design

  ▲ Yuhang Tourism Logo Design

  ▲ Logo design of China Overseas Friendship Association

  ▲ Logo design of 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition

  ▲ Logo design of China Gymnastics Association

  ▲ Logo Design of ▲2014APEC Disabled Side Event

  ▲ Logo design of China Film Association

  ▲ Logo design of Chinese Quyi Artists Association

  ▲ Logo design of China Arts and Crafts Association

  ▲ World Water Congress logo design

  ▲ Hangzhou International Day logo design

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Beijing has entered the "flu peak period". How did the flu monitoring data come from?

Beijing has entered the "flu peak period", and the municipal CDC publishes two sets of data every week.

How did the influenza surveillance data come from?

Around New Year’s Day, Beijing entered the "influenza peak period". The latest influenza pathogen monitoring results in Beijing showed that influenza A (H1N1) virus and influenza A (H3N2) virus were co-prevalent, with the positive rate of H1N1 virus being 43.1%, which was lower than that of 53.6% in the same period last year. Every week, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention will publish the data of influenza-like cases and the results of pathogen monitoring, and judge the epidemic situation. How did these two sets of data come from? Today, the reporter interviewed Yang Peng, an epidemiologist at the Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control of Beijing CDC, and asked him to reveal the whole process of obtaining influenza surveillance data.

Symptoms monitoring of influenza-like cases

Daily report: Beijing has a influenza case monitoring network all over the first-class and above hospitals. Every day before 12 noon, all hospitals should report the data of influenza-like cases from 0: 00 to 24: 00 the day before through the module of Infectious Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System of Beijing Medical Institutions and Influenza Monitoring Report. "Every medical institution has people who are responsible for the review and reporting of data."

District audit: the data will be uploaded to the district CDC; The disease control department at the district level will review the report of medical institutions in the jurisdiction before 14: 30 every day.

Investigation and verification: Once the data of abnormal report is found, it will be investigated and verified in time. This network and efficiency ensure that the data of influenza-like cases can be summarized in time and effectively.

Case monitoring: Medical institutions do not need to monitor all patients, but focus on internal medicine clinics, emergency and pediatric clinics, emergency and fever clinics.

What kind of patients can belong to "flu-like cases"? Yang Peng introduced that the monitoring of influenza-like cases in hospitals is mainly symptom monitoring, that is, judging from symptoms: fever (underarm temperature ≥38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat.

Pathogenic monitoring results are more accurate.

At the same time of symptom monitoring, more accurate pathogen monitoring is needed, and Beijing will publish the results of pathogen monitoring regularly.

Hospital sampling: the first step of monitoring is that the monitoring clinics of various sentinel hospitals in Beijing are responsible for collecting throat swab samples of influenza-like cases. According to the relevant regulations, each sentinel hospital of national network laboratory collects no less than 20 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September; Each sentinel hospital of the municipal network laboratory collects no less than 15 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September. In order to make the data more accurate, it is required that the amount of samples collected by medical institutions should be evenly distributed every week to avoid centralized and surprise sampling. All the patients sampled were influenza-like cases within 3 days of onset.

Testing: The collected samples will enter the sentinel network laboratories. After receiving the samples collected by sentinel hospitals, the laboratories will carry out nucleic acid testing of seasonal H3 subtype, H1N1 influenza, H5 subtype avian influenza, H7N9 avian influenza, H9 subtype avian influenza, Yamagata strain B and Victoria strain B influenza viruses within 12 hours.

Final review: The municipal CDC is the final review institution. This kind of pathogen monitoring can help public health personnel to better judge the current "main" virus strains, so as to make a more accurate judgment on the epidemic situation. Our reporter Jia Xiaohong