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Hinako Sakurai starred in the Japanese TV series "Bathing Girl" and played a female white-collar worker who loves bathing.

Hinako Sakurai starred in the Japanese TV series Bathing Girl.

People’s Daily Online, Tokyo, July 1st According to the report of Japanese channel comprehensive Japanese fashion entertainment website Modelpress, the Japanese drama "Bathing Girl" will be broadcast on July 15th in the Japanese drama Paravi column of Tokyo TV Station, which will be broadcast at 12: 58 every Wednesday night, starring actress Hinako Sakurai.

The drama tells the story of a female white-collar worker who loves to take a bath at home, Hayashi Nobuyoko, challenging all kinds of bathing methods, looking for "what is the best bathing method" and showing a bathing-centered lifestyle.

Now, influenced by the COVID-19 epidemic, the whole country advocates a new way of life, and the time for people to stay in their own homes is bound to increase. This drama is a series that can be operated in such a home time, with the theme of enjoying a bath. The play is adapted from the comic book of the same name of Shan Hao, which was serialized in the Weekly Big-comics Spirits from 2015 to 2016, and published three volumes of singles. It is a new comic book with the theme of bathing experience.

Sakurai plays the hero, Hayashi Nobuyoko. This is the first time Sakurai has appeared and starred in a TV series of Tokyo TV. Sakurai, who has read the original work, said: "I feel the same way about the comic book, and there are new discoveries. This work expands the possibility of taking a bath and is very interesting. Now because of the COVID-19 epidemic, everyone is looking for a reasonable way to use home time. I think this work is undoubtedly a very meaningful work. "

Screenwriters are Yosuke Masachi, who has been in charge of many late-night TV dramas of Tokyo TV, such as Renting People Who Do Nothing, Death Camp, and Yukori Nakamura, who has written TV dramas such as Metropolitan Police Department Search for a Section Chief and Nepenthes Dream. Directed by Jun’ichi Ishikawa, his main works include TV series Legal High, FRAGILE, movies April Fool’s Day, Love Swing and so on.

The play will premiere exclusively on the video website "Paravi". (Compile: Xue Yixiang Proofreading: Chen Jianjun) (Source:Modelpress)

(Copyright statement: This article is the content of the Japanese entertainment fashion website Modelpress exclusively authorized by People’s Daily Japan Channel. It is forbidden for any organization to use the content and pictures of the article in any form, including but not limited to reprinting and adaptation. )

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For non-emergency medical treatment, please give priority to Internet hospitals.

At the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou on December 6, Zhang Yi, deputy director and spokesperson of Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, reminded the general public that if there is a non-emergency medical need in the near future, please give priority to Internet hospitals or go to primary health care institutions nearby.

According to Zhang Yi, since October 20th, Internet hospitals in Guangzhou have made 270,700 online consultations and issued 15,300 electronic prescriptions, and therapeutic drugs have been quickly delivered to patients by express delivery.

"We have asked medical institutions with Internet hospitals to give full play to the advantages of remote consultation and non-contact medical treatment in Internet hospitals." Zhang Wei said that medical institutions with Internet hospitals will continue to enrich the online diagnosis and treatment power, actively carry out online consultation and improve the drug distribution mechanism; Continuously optimize the online consultation process of fever clinics, respiratory departments, pediatrics, obstetrics and other departments, continuously improve the online consultation experience, ensure sufficient online number sources, standardize online consultation for medical staff, and provide accessible, fast, convenient and safe online consultation, triage and health science services to the public to the maximum extent.

It is reported that at present, all the top three hospitals in Guangzhou have opened Internet hospitals. Almost all hospitals can find Internet hospitals through WeChat WeChat official account, applets, etc. After finding them, they can directly enter the Internet Hospital page of the hospital to register.

Through Internet hospitals, patients can consult online and make follow-up visits without leaving home. Some Internet hospitals can also provide online prescription and express delivery service for patients with chronic diseases.

At present, the epidemic prevention and health guidelines published by several districts sort out the information of Internet hospitals in relevant jurisdictions as follows. Neighborhoods in need can find Internet hospitals in their own jurisdictions as needed and seek online health consultation services.

Haizhu district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Dr. Ding Bai (Guangdong Second People’s Hospital)

2. zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital of Southern Medical University

3. Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Internet Hospital

4. Internet Hospital of the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University)

5. Internet Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Southern Medical University

6. Yixian Wisdom Service (Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University)

Tianhe district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Internet Hospital of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University

2. Internet Hospital of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

3. Internet Hospital of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

4. Internet Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

5. Internet Hospital of Zhongshan Eye Center, Sun Yat-sen University

6. Internet Hospital of Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital

7. Internet Hospital of Stomatological Hospital affiliated to Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University

8. Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center Internet Hospital

Baiyun district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Baiyun District Public Health Internet Consultation Platform

2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

3. Southern Hospital

Panyu district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Guangzhou Panyu District Central Hospital Internet Hospital

2. Internet Hospital of He Xian Memorial Hospital, Panyu District, Guangzhou

Huadu district internet hospital

Wechat applet can log in by searching for the following name:

1. Guangzhou Huadu District People’s Hospital Internet Hospital

2. Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Huangpu district internet hospital

Wechat searches for the following WeChat official account to log in:

1. "Jianke Doctor" WeChat official account (Qishi Hospital)

2. "Zhongai Medical Companion" WeChat official account (Zhongai Hospital)

3. "Guangzhou Asia-Pacific International Health Examination" WeChat official account (Asia-Pacific Comprehensive Clinic)

Guidelines for internet hospitals in some hospitals

Guidelines for Internet Hospitals of Guangdong Second People’s Hospital

There are more than 600 doctors in the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province who can make online home visits in Internet hospitals, covering 64 departments and AI doctor services. Residents do not need to run to the hospital, they can consult the doctors in the Internet Hospital of the Second Provincial Medical University with one click. After prescribing, they can also choose to circulate the prescription and take medicine outside the hospital.

Entrance 1: "Guangzhou Haizhu Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account

The online consultation platform of "Dr. Ding Bai", the first regional medical and health communication cloud platform in Guangdong, which was jointly established by the Propaganda Department of Guangzhou Haizhu District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Haizhu District Health and Health Bureau and Guangdong Second People’s Hospital, has been officially launched, and has been launched on the WeChat WeChat official account of "Guangzhou Haizhu Publishing".

Use steps:

Step 1: Click to follow "Guangzhou Haizhu Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account;

Step 2: Click "Send Message" to enter the dialogue page;

Step 3: After entering the dialogue page, click "Neighborhood Necessary" → "AI Consultation" to enter the platform, and then click the "Famous Doctors Online" module on the "AI Consultation" page to directly link to "Dr. Ding Bai" in the Internet Hospital of the Second Provincial Medical University.

Entrance 2: Guangdong Second People’s Hospital WeChat WeChat official account

Scan the code to pay attention to the WeChat WeChat official account of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province. When you enter WeChat official account, click the menu bar, and click Hospital Services-Online Consultation-Online Consultation-Select Doctors. You can find the same clinical specialists as offline, and provide medical services such as consultation, consultation and report interpretation. Doctors write prescriptions online, and drugs can be delivered directly to the door through the prescription circulation platform.

Reminder: Guangzhou medical insurance patients with special needs can make a follow-up visit online at Dr. Ding Bai.

Guangzhou first-class special medical insurance patients can directly make online follow-up visits and make medical insurance settlement.

A class of outpatient patients who have prescribed prescriptions in the offline clinic of the Second Provincial Hospital can find an online doctor to make a follow-up prescription through the "Follow-up Prescription" module in the "Doctor Ding Bai" APP. With your fingers, you can realize the settlement of chronic medical insurance and the delivery of drugs to your home without leaving home, making the operation easier.

In addition to continuing to provide online consultation and home delivery services for patients with chronic diseases and common diseases, the Internet Hospital of the Second Provincial Medical University can also provide related services in COVID-19, such as nucleic acid detection appointment, nucleic acid report inquiry, COVID-19 AI screening, COVID-19 sign reporting, COVID-19 encyclopedia knowledge and COVID-19 policy free consultation, as well as nutrition, psychology, nursing, medication and other specialist consultations and health science education.

Guidelines for Internet Hospitals in zhujiang hospital

In order to further protect the medical needs of patients and reduce the gathering of people, citizens and friends can make one-click operation through zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital and consult experts online.

There are more than 50 visiting specialties in zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital of Southern Medical University, and nearly 400 in-hospital experts make on-line visits, providing services including chronic disease follow-up, specialist outpatient service, specialist nursing, medication consultation, self-help drug purchase in the hospital, and providing services such as Internet diagnosis and treatment, pharmacy service, follow-up management, rehabilitation tracking and health education.

Applicable patients: patients with chronic diseases and common diseases.

Scope of application of medical insurance: patients who have successfully handled the first-class medical insurance in Guangzhou and are in the period of validity.

Applicable diseases of medical insurance: 26 kinds

major function

1. Online follow-up, prescription renewal: zhujiang hospital Internet Hospital applet provides online specialist consultation, follow-up and prescription renewal for chronic diseases and common diseases, and delivers medicines to home without leaving home.

2. Specialized nursing clinic: specialized nursing consultation such as respiratory and critical care medicine, cardiovascular medicine, stroke rehabilitation, peritoneal dialysis, etc.

3. Medication consultation: Professional pharmacists provide comprehensive medication guidance to prevent wrong medication.

4. Nutrition consultation: carry out nutritional intervention and diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, gout, nephropathy, tumor, etc.); Nutrition and weight management during pregnancy; Nutrition consultation for special groups (children, the elderly, pregnant women).

5. Interpretation of physical examination report: Physicians in health management department interpret the physical examination report online to guide in-depth diagnosis and treatment.

6. Carry out health education

7. Self-help drug purchase: Some preparations independently developed by zhujiang hospital can apply for self-help prescription renewal.

Registration telephone number: 4008933900

Consultation time: Monday to Friday from 8: 30 to 12: 00; 13:00-17:00

Guidelines for Internet Hospital of Zhongshan First Hospital

At present, 200+ cloud departments have settled in the Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of Zhongshan, and 1,700+medical staff have made online visits. At the moment of the epidemic, the function of Internet hospital [online expert consultation] allows the majority of patients to stay at home and see a doctor at home.

Citizens and friends use the function of [online inspection appointment] in the Internet hospital, doctors issue inspection items online, patients complete payment online, and make an appointment to go to the hospital for inspection at an appropriate time; After the examination, the patient can check the report results on the mobile phone without going back and forth to the hospital to get the report.

Through the [internet plus Nursing] function, patients with mobility difficulties can receive professional medical care services at home, and the on-site nurses follow the standard service process and have a strict nursing quality and safety supervision and training system.

The function of Internet Hospital of Zhongshan No.1 Hospital [Follow-up for Chronic Diseases] makes the patients who return to the hospital no longer have to go to the hospital, queue up for a long time, and find a doctor. Just select the past prescription in the last three months on the mobile phone, and the medicine can be renewed with a click, and the medicine will be delivered to the door by courier.

In addition, the Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of Sun Yat-sen relies on multi-disciplinary professionals to gather the wisdom of experts in various disciplines and form an all-round and professional diagnosis and treatment model. The patient can make an appointment online through mobile phone. After the doctor accepts and understands the condition, he can organize multidisciplinary experts to discuss the case and provide patients with a personalized and efficient diagnosis and treatment plan.

The Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of Zhongshan can also provide free consultation service for patients with fever and patients who have questions about COVID-19. Just fill in the questionnaire, personal symptoms, medical history and other information, and upload relevant examination pictures, and you can make an appointment with experts for consultation for free. And through the function of COVID-19 nucleic acid billing, citizens can make their own billing with one-click appointment and go to the hospital for COVID-19 nucleic acid testing.

Guidelines for Internet Hospital of Guangzhou First People’s Hospital

1. Pay attention to the WeChat service number and choose the expert consultation service.

① Pay attention to the WeChat service number of [Guangzhou First People’s Hospital], click Outpatient, enter the [Internet Hospital] applet, and select [Online Outpatient] or [Medical Insurance Outpatient];

Directly scan the sunflower code of the Internet Hospital of Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, enter the applet, and select [Online Clinic] or [Medical Insurance Clinic];

(2) select departments and doctors, enter the doctor’s home page, click on the "expert consultation"-"consultation now".

2. Read and check the Informed Consent, add the patient, fill in and upload the disease-related information.

① Add patients, up to 5 people; (2) Choose the purpose of consultation, fill in the description of the illness, and upload relevant information about the patient’s treatment. ③ Pay the consultation fee and wait for the doctor’s reply.

3. The doctor communicates with the patient online (the order is valid within 48 hours after submission, and the doctor will receive the consultation as soon as possible. )

4. Doctors prescribe drugs, patients pay orders and fill in the address accurately, and drugs are delivered home by logistics.

Tips:

1. For the sake of medical safety, the current online diagnosis and treatment of "Internet Hospital" is limited to patients with common diseases and chronic diseases, and it is not suitable for patients who are newly diagnosed, acute, dangerous, severe, chronic diseases, colds and fever. Children patients need to be accompanied by their guardians to complete the appointment.

2. When your condition changes or there are other conditions that are not suitable for online diagnosis and treatment, it is recommended that you go to the nearest medical institution in time to avoid delaying your condition.

3. The doctor will receive the consultation within 48 hours, and the overtime system will automatically refund the fee. Warm reminder: experts use off-hours to provide online diagnosis and treatment services for patients. Please wait patiently for the expert’s reply and thank you for your cooperation.

4. If you are eligible for the medical insurance for employees in Guangzhou and the insured persons with specific diseases in the first-class outpatient clinics of urban and rural residents in Guangzhou, please choose the medical insurance clinic and tell the doctor to prescribe medical insurance, and you can use WeChat medical insurance to settle the order.

5. After the prescription is issued, the patient needs to complete the payment within 72 hours, and the overtime prescription will automatically become invalid.

6. At present, the method of taking medicine only supports logistics distribution, and the courier fee is paid. Once the medicine is delivered from the warehouse, if there is no quality problem with the medicine, it will not be returned. Please do a good job in drug acceptance when receiving the courier. At present, the distribution scope of drugs in Internet hospitals in our hospital covers the epidemic control area. If there is any problem in the distribution of drugs in relevant areas, we will communicate with patients in advance, and the distribution time of drugs affected by the epidemic will be delayed. Please understand.

7. Hospitals can provide invoices for online consultation fees and drug fees. If invoices need to be printed, they can be downloaded and printed at the "Electronic Invoice" on the homepage of the "Internet Hospital" applet.

8. The Internet Hospital of the First Hospital of the City will carry out free online free clinic activities from time to time, and experts from different disciplines will sit in the "cloud" to provide free online consultation services for everyone.

Guidelines for Internet Hospitals in the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

According to the introduction of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, there are more than 500 medical staff who take turns to go online to the Internet Hospital, providing online consultation, cloud consultation, medical insurance for chronic diseases, nursing consultation, etc. In addition to serving general health consultants, online services are also provided for patients with chronic diseases who need follow-up visits, patients whose condition is stable after surgery, and people who need to know about nursing and rehabilitation methods when they encounter physical discomfort or illness changes during their stay at home.

Citizens and friends can pay attention to WeChat official account, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and choose the menu "Patient Service-Internet Hospital" to enter the Internet hospital, or search for the applet "Patients in the Internet Hospital of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University" or scan the QR code of the Internet hospital applet to enter directly.

On-line consultation improves the consultation efficiency.

Online consultation, some patients will politely say hello to the doctor and ask if the doctor is in. The doctor didn’t answer for a while, and when the doctor is free, he will reply "Hello, yes, what can I do for you?" The patient may have left the internet clinic again. Once and for all, the whole consultation time will last for a long time.

How to improve the consulting efficiency? Experts from the Internet Hospital of the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University gave advice. When asking questions, describe the condition as clearly as possible, and explain clearly the beginning and duration of symptoms. If you have relevant pictures or inspection reports, you can also send them to the consulting doctor.

Drug distribution zhiduo d

Prescriptions issued before 5: 00 on working days will be sent by SF Express before work on the same day. See SF Express Delivery System for the specific receiving time. Prescriptions written after 5 o’clock will be sent before work on the next working day.

Please confirm the mailing address before the patient replenishes the prescription, so as to avoid delaying medication due to distribution reasons. Patients in the middle and high risk control area can ask the resident volunteers to pick them up at the No.1 special window of the Western Pharmacy of the Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.

Text finishing/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Reporter: Weng Shuxian

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Double Pride is widely praised: animation inherits the chivalrous spirit of the East.

Recently, the 3D animation "Double Pride", adapted from Gu Long’s classic martial arts IP, presents the story of the twin chivalrous brothers "Little Fish and Hua Wuque" to the audience again with exquisite production and beautiful painting style, which awakens everyone’s memory and longing for the children in the Jianghu who are dressed in fresh clothes and brave in chivalry. On October 3rd, the animation of "Double Pride" rushed into the top ten of Tencent Animation Channel, which triggered a heated discussion among the audience. Many viewers praised it for its "authentic martial arts flavor of Gu Long" and "modeling intentions and aesthetic online". The popularity of "Double Pride" shows that animation, a popular expression for young audiences, is an effective way to spread martial arts culture and inherit chivalrous spirit.


Animated interpretation of Gu Long’s classic IP, innovative transmission of the chivalrous spirit of the East


As a leading writer of martial arts novels, Gu Long has created 57 works with more than 25 million words in his life. These works have created a series of chivalrous figures in the Jianghu, such as Xiaoyu, Hua Wuque, Li Xunhuan and Shen Lang, which convey the core of multiple chivalrous spirits such as "friendship, belief and transcendence". "Two Prides in a Family", which began to be serialized in 1966, is a masterpiece among them, and has been adapted into film and television works for many times, which is very popular among the audience.


The animated version of "Double Pride" mainly tells the story that Xiaoyu and Hua Wuque started their Jianghu trips from the Villain’s Valley and the Flower Palace respectively, and in the process, they never met each other and went to appreciate each other, and then joined forces to fight against the villains. The tortuous and bizarre life experience adds a "sad" background to the fate of the two brothers who were forced to separate since childhood. Because of this, the two people showed their indomitable and unyielding qualities in their respective growth processes, such as "getting out of the mud without being stained", which moved countless audiences.


In the animation, the two brothers joined hands with the heroine Tie Xinlan to fight against the five villains, the twelve astrologers and the villain Jiang Yulang. The wisdom, courage, sense of justice and the trust and mutual support between their peers are very suitable for the current context, full of praise for the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature and whipping the false, evil and ugly, which is of value guiding significance to young audiences.


As the first animated work in Gu Long’s martial arts IP, "Double Pride" also inherits the martial arts culture well — — This unique cultural element and valuable asset of China. For a long time, no matter how the external environment changes, Chinese people have always maintained a high degree of reverence and praise for chivalrous spirits such as gratitude, honesty and trustworthiness, once upon a time in america, etc., and thus many literary and film works have been born, constantly conveying the feelings and righteousness, kindness and warmth in the world. It can be said that "chivalrous spirit" has become one of the unique cultural business cards of the Chinese nation.


The new era needs new works and new expressions. How to make young people understand and love China’s traditional culture has always been a big problem in the process of literary and artistic creation. Especially with the development of the times, young people’s appreciation ability and aesthetic demand for literary and artistic works are increasing day by day. Only by constantly innovating expression forms on the basis of ensuring the content can we better attract the audience. The animation "Double Pride" not only restores all kinds of strange people in the rivers and lakes in Gu Long’s works, but also shows a strong antique charm and romantic atmosphere in scene modeling, painting style, soundtrack and action design. For example, the elegant and refined Flower Transfer Palace, the sinister villain’s valley and the magnificent Murong Mountain Villa are beautifully and freehand restored in the film, showing an all-encompassing river and lake scene; In addition, the title also presents the "Great War Seventeen Years ago" in the form of ink painting to the audience, highlighting the "romance and lofty sentiments" of Gulong Jianghu in all directions.


To sum up, With the help of 3D animation, a literary form popular with young audiences, "Two Prides in a Family" gives a vivid and vivid secondary image to the mysterious wonders of rivers and lakes and strange people with unique skills. At the same time, it also vividly displays many emotions such as friendship, affection, love and chivalry, so that the audience can gain a brand-new aesthetic experience while being subtly influenced by China’s traditional martial arts culture and spirit.


Martial arts culture links non-legacy handicrafts to make national culture glow with new vitality.


On November 21st, the animation of "Two Prides in a Family" joined hands with the national key non-legacy project "Wang’s Shadow Play in Huaxian County" to launch the activity of "The Swordsman’s Shadow Play resurfaces", and at the same time exposed the shadow play handicraft works of Xiaoyuer and Hua Wuque, in which Hua Wuque was armed with a long sword, wore a hairpin, dressed in blue, tied with a jade pendant and a fragrant bag, and the image of a gentle and elegant son came to the fore. The little fish holds a short knife in each hand, dressed in red cloth, tied with a rope and a bag around his waist, with weeds in his mouth and unruly eyes, and his lively and agile image temperament is also vivid; In addition, the overall line design of these two shadow puppetry works is also very fine. The lines and patterns on the clothes of Xiaoyuer and Hua Wuque are very clear, vivid and have ancient charm. Once they were launched, they won praise from the audience.


Shadow play originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago and originated in Shaanxi Province, China. In Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the hometown of shadow play in China, Wang Haiyan, the non-genetic inheritor of Wang’s shadow play, has been committed to the combination and promotion of national culture and intangible heritage for many years, and has designed many exquisite and heritage-rich handicraft works for various cultural products, including movies, cartoons and games. This time, the dream linkage between "Wang’s Shadow Play" and the animation "Two Prides in a Family" has brought the shadow play, a cultural heritage with a long history and tradition, back to the public in a younger and more dynamic way, bringing the audience beautiful enjoyment and conveying the value and charm of intangible culture to the young audience.


At the same time, martial arts culture, like shadow play, belongs to Chinese treasures, and classics need to be passed down. In this activity, the swordsman spirit carried in the classic IP of "Two Prides in a Family" was presented in a more vivid and diverse way in the combined narrative of "animation+shadow play", and the shadow play handicraft works with multiple artistic values such as aesthetics and collection were produced, which were welcomed by young audiences. This is of great significance for young audiences to feel the charm of Chinese culture and enhance their cultural self-confidence and cultural identity.


To sum up, as a Guo Man’s work adapted from the classic martial arts IP, it has both sentimental and cultural heritage value. In the cross-dimensional cooperation of "animation+martial arts", "Double Pride" shows its unique charm and is well received by young audiences, which provides a good example for how contemporary literary works can make young people better understand and accept traditional culture. (Author: Zhang Jianzhen, deputy director of Radio, Film and Television Research Center, Institute of Journalism and Communication, China Academy of Social Sciences)


China Art Newspaper (2nd edition, November 21st, 2022)


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Son of the Weather really surpasses Your Name. "Is it?


Special feature of 1905 film networkThe goal of production is to hope to surpass the previous work.

Three years ago, Your Name. "made Makoto Shinkai famous, from a niche animation director to the mass market. The film won 25 billion box office in Japan that year, and the global box office also reached a record of 330 million US dollars, surpassing becoming the world’s highest-grossing Japanese film.


Three years later, Makoto Shinkai, wishing to break through himself, brought a new work, The Son of the Weather, which was still favored by Japanese audiences. Up to now, Japan’s box office has exceeded 14 billion yen, and it will also represent Japan in the best international film Oscar next year.

However, The Son of the Weather really surpassed Your Name. "Is it?

First of all, from the box office, although it is currently the top box office champion in Japan, this figure is far less than your name. 》。 China mainland opened more than 45 million yuan on its first day of release. Without considering the influence of competitors, there is still some gap compared with the previous box office of more than 76 million yuan in the same period.

Look at the audience’s evaluation, "Your name. "On Douban, it has a high score of 8.4, and" The Son of the Weather "has a score of 7.1, which is also a lot behind.

Whether it’s the China fans who began to pursue Makoto Shinkai animation from "Five centimeters per second" or based on the analysis of the audience portraits of these two animated films in mainland China, the core audience of Makoto Shinkai animation has always been teenagers under 30.

For "The Son of the Weather", most people still praise the film for its Makoto Shinkai-style classic painting style and beautiful music, but there are many critical voices at the story level:"The plot is really fascinating and fascinating", "The whole story is like a conventional light novel", "Too many logical injuries, rambling plots and forced happy endings."


Makoto Shinkai still tells the story of love between boys and girls. Has the taste of the audience changed now, or has Makoto Shinkai changed? In his forties, he is in the heyday of his creative life and is tasting Your Name. After the commercial sweetness brought by "",did he start to fall into the bottleneck?

"Your name. "Mode 2.0?

The creative idea of "The Son of the Weather" came from a moment when Makoto Shinkai looked up at the sky: "It would be great if I could fly to the cumulonimbus clouds and relax for a while", and it was this idea that prompted him to create this animation about the sky.

The production cycle of the film is one year, and the behind-the-scenes team is mainly "Your Name". ",including producer Genki Kawamura, role designer Tanaka Masayoshi and the score RADWIMPS band.

The painting supervisor was replaced by Tudu Tamura, who was born in Ghibli, and the art supervisor was replaced by Hiroshi, who worked with Makoto Shinkai — — Like The Son of the Weather, the scenes are full of rain.

The court of words and leaves, which has been raining.

There are more than 1700 shots in the whole film, which is better than Your Name. There are more than 100, and each frame has been confirmed by the production team. If you only look at posters or stills, you will probably have an illusion: this is another "Your Name". 》?

Yes, it’s still Makoto Shinkai’s exquisite and beautiful painting style. The combination of real-life photos with later drawing, emphasizing bright colors, using light and shadow contrast, etc. This kind of extreme rendering and beautification of real scenes and showing the beauty of things in ordinary life is the symbolic style of Makoto Shinkai’s animation.

The upgrade of "The Son of Weather" on the screen is to increase the complexity and realism of the scene. Makoto Shinkai specially invited meteorologists to provide professional suggestions for the presentation of cumulonimbus clouds and rain. In addition, Makoto Shinkai also used two solar light sources on the screen design at the same time, trying to create more beautiful light and shadow effects.

This story can be seen as "Your name. "Sister", the background setting is also based on ancient legends. The previous work is about the fate connection between the red rope and dusk. This time, it shows the special character "Sunny Girl" who has been passed down for thousands of years and can control the weather changes.

Fan Gao, a 16-year-old boy who left home from the island to work hard in Tokyo, came across Yangcai, a girl who lived tenaciously with her younger brother in Tokyo. After learning that Yangcai is a "100% sunny girl" who can dispel the rain, they started to do business to help people who need short sunny days.

When the heavy rain continued, Yang Cai decided to give his life to completely change the weather. At this time, Fan Gao made his choice between love and the fate of the world.

The scenes in the film, such as Tokyo City, Shinjuku Station, and the shrine, can be found in Your Name. Find the corresponding in ". Makoto Shinkai also seems to want to form his own "movie universe", planting many eggs: Tachibana Taki and his grandmother appeared, and the clerk who gave him advice when Fan Gao bought a ring was Miyamizu Mitsuha.

"Your name. The great success of the novel is largely due to the use of two theme concepts, namely "time-space transformation" and "body exchange", which have always been popular with the audience.


The former provides games with narrative structure, such as a large number of sci-fi suspense movies, which provides the audience with a space for fascination and continuous puzzle solving, while the latter brings wonders, and so on are classic examples.

"The Son of the Weather" has the fantasy setting that the whole city is shrouded in rain, which seems to be magnificent. Unfortunately, it only stays in the visual beauty. The legend of "Sunny Girl" or the point that Tokyo was originally a sea 200 years ago is not further developed. Finally, it falls on a middle school love, and the pattern is very small.

Makoto Shinkai’s MV lyric rhythm, accompanied by the monologue or narration of the hero/heroine, can also make up for his lack of narrative ability in animated short films, but Son of the Weather exposed his shortcoming.

He tried to follow the typological template of three-act drama in his plays, which was rather blunt, and the film characters also set up quite routine opposites. The love process between Fangao and Yangcai lacked detailed support and was difficult to be convincing. Yang cuisine appeared in front of the public as a "sunny girl", but it did not attract the attention of the state and government agencies at all; The policeman was portrayed as a villain. After being arrested, Fan Gao was able to escape easily with a pistol. His "Japanese drama run" on the railway track was completely divorced from reality. What’s more, Yang Cai is willing to give her life on her own initiative, without giving her any emotional motives. …

These plot development and logic problems that can’t stand the fine products indirectly hinder our emotional empathy for the hero and heroine, and it is difficult to resonate.

"Your name. Is Makoto Shinkai an unexpected success in animated feature films? This time, he seems to have changed back to the animation director who is not very good at telling stories.

Makoto Shinkai’s Invariance and Change

From "The Son of the Weather", whether at the age of 20 or 40, Makoto Shinkai maintained a valuable sense of youth in his creation, and unswervingly created innocence and romance in the film.

"I need you more than the clear sky!" The love shown in The Son of the Weather is not only the phrase "Even if the whole city is turned upside down by the heavy rain" written in The Little Love Song, but also like the Qiong Yao-style oath "Only when the mountains have no edges and the heavens and the earth are in harmony will you dare to die with you".

Behind the unforgettable love is the eternal theme of Makoto Shinkai’s animation: distance and secret. In the secret of two people based on distance, hit their persistence and pain in love directly.

Alien lovers separated by the universe; Japan, which is divided into two parts in Beyond the Cloud, the Agreed Place; The reality and the country of death in the children chasing the stars; The love between teachers and students in the court of words and leaves; "Your name. Space-time separation in "; Life and death in "The Son of the Weather" and the sail height and sunny vegetables separated at both ends by the sky. …

Based on the differences in time and space, urban and rural areas, age and gender, the love that the hero and heroine carefully guard together or the feat of silently saving the fate of the world is moving based on distance.

Makoto Shinkai’s animation is often evaluated as a "healing system". What we can see from "The Son of the Weather" is the continuation and change of Makoto Shinkai’s creation of the "world system".

What is the "World Department"?

According to the definition of Hiroki Azuma, a Japanese expert in secondary research, "world department" is "a small relationship problem centered on the protagonist (I) and the heroine (you), with no specific settings in the middle, and works directly related to abstract big problems such as the crisis of the world and the demise of the world."

Simply put, it focuses on the pure love between teenagers and girls, but their fate is directly related to the world crisis or the demise of the world. Character setting is often a fatalistic battle girl (you) and an incompetent teenager (me). Teenagers need to make a choice between each other and the world. In the end, most of them sacrifice the ego and achieve the big ego.

EVA is the key work of "World Department", including Makoto Shinkai’s previous cartoons "The Voice of the Star" and "Your Name". "also belong to the" world department ".

The sail height and Yang cuisine in The Son of the Weather are completely in line with the distribution of people in the "world department", and the long rainy days clearly point to "the crisis of the world and the demise of the world".

The definition of "no specific settings in the middle" actually refers to "de-socialization", that is, ignoring the practices of the external environment such as the state and society on the world crisis, and concentrating a huge world problem on the emotional problems of the male and female protagonists.

However, in Son of the Weather, the involvement of "socialization" has obviously increased. Fan Gao’s illegal gun holding, resisting arrest, assaulting a police officer and other acts have strengthened the conflict of opposites and made his love with Yang Cai less pure.

Compare your name. ",Makoto Shinkai’s handling of the ending of the" world system "has also changed.

In the previous work, Tachibana Taki went back to the past to save the town, and then returned to the present to meet with Gong Shui in the street. Even if there is suspense, it will always be a happy ending. This time, the sail is high and Yang Cai is not allowed to give his life. Although they are reunited, Tokyo has always fallen into the disaster of heavy rain, and the ending has not achieved the best of both worlds.

From, The Court of Words and Leaves, Your Name. From "The Son of the Weather" to "The Son of the Weather", Makoto Shinkai’s recent animation works refer to and discuss the social situation, climate change, poverty of young people working illegally and other practical aspects. Makoto Shinkai’s growing pessimism about the current development of the world has also affected his creative style.

After Makoto Shinkai became famous, he was highly anticipated by the animation industry, calling him "the new Miyazaki Hayao". In terms of personal style and audience, he is indeed the most promising animation director after Miyazaki Hayao.

Although he is always addicted to the little love between men and women, Son of the Weather also shows us that he has paid more attention to and thought about the outside world. It’s just that the playwright’s ability is too weak, the handling of realistic issues and love is unbalanced, and his ideological level is far less than that of his predecessor Miyazaki Hayao.

And after the restoration of Spirited Away, it can still be sought after in mainland China, creating a box office success. Will "Children of the Weather" become a classic decades later? It’s hard to conclude that Makoto Shinkai is stuck in the bottleneck, but next, he has to work harder.


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Resume: Luxinshe

  Lu Xinshe, male, Han nationality, born in November 1956 in Juye, Shandong Province, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1985, and joined the work in August 1982. He graduated from Wuhan Institute of Water Resources and Electric Power with a bachelor’s degree in irrigation and water conservancy engineering, and is an engineer.

  1978— In 1982, he studied in the Department of Farmland Water Conservancy Engineering of Wuhan University of Water Resources and Electric Power.

  1982— In 1986, cadres of the Land Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (during this period: November 1985.11— 1986.08 Studying at the German Training Center of Northwest Agricultural University, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries)

  1986— 1990 Director and Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Registry of Cadastral Management Department of the State Bureau of Land Management (during the period: 1987— In 1988, the Federal Republic of Germany Hessian Survey Bureau and Hanover Cadastral Bureau studied; 1989.02— 1989.07 Central Party School, State Organs Branch)

  1990— 1992 Deputy Director, Cadastral Management Department, State Bureau of Land Management

  1992— 1996 Director, Cadastral Management Department, State Bureau of Land Management

  1996— 1998 Deputy Director of the State Bureau of Land Management and Member of the Party Group (1995— In 1996, he was appointed as the deputy mayor of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province)

  1998— 1999 Member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Land and Resources and Director of the Department of Cultivated Land Protection

  1999— In 2009, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources, member of the Party Group, Director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping and Party Secretary (2005— 2008) (during this period: 2000.09— 2000.11 Central Party School Provincial and Ministerial Cadre Training Class)

  2009— In 2010, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group, and Deputy Chief Inspector of State Land

  2010— 2011 Deputy Secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee and President of Party School of Gansu Provincial Party Committee

  2011— 2012 Deputy Secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Acting Governor

  2012— 2016 Deputy Secretary and Governor of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee

  2016— 2018 Secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress (2017.01)

  2018— In 2019, Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and First Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Military Region (in April 2018)

  2019.01— Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region, and First Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Military Region.

  Alternate member of the 17th Central Committee, member of the 18th and 19th Central Committees. Deputies to the 11th, 12th and 13th National People’s Congress. Member of the 11th Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Representative of the 13th National People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

  (People’s Network information as of January 2019)

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Prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, aid to Hubei anti-epidemic medical "national team" rushed to Wuhan

  CCTV News:The National Health and Wellness Committee has fully supported the medical treatment of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Hubei, and has dispatched six hospitals, namely Beijing Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University People’s Hospital and Peking University Third Hospital, to set up a national anti-epidemic medical team in the hospitals under the Beijing Municipal Committee.

  Reporter Wang Wencong:It’s 2: 20pm on January 26th, Beijing time. I’m at Beijing Capital International Airport. At 3pm, the medical team of Hubei Anti-epidemic Aid will fly to Wuhan to fully support Hubei in the rescue of pneumonia in novel coronavirus. They are now making preparations before departure. It is understood that the medical rescue team has a total of 121 experts from six hospitals in Beijing.

  Yang Meng Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital:The task is certainly arduous. However, since I was infected with SARS in 2003, I think it is my responsibility. I told my family yesterday that doctors are so versatile. We are quiet at ordinary times, but we are also very heroic when we need our help.

  There are also 120 comrades-in-arms with Yang Meng. Before the departure of the airport, the national medical team for aiding Hubei to fight the epidemic took an oath, saying that they would resolutely win the battle.

  Vice President of William Hinton Peking Union Medical College Hospital:With scientific, professional, standardized and efficient skills, we work together with all colleagues in the national health front to overcome difficulties.

  Reporter:As the team leader, are you afraid of being infected?

  Liu Zhengyin Chief Physician, Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital:You said you weren’t afraid of that is a lie, but in fact, we are confident not to infect ourselves, and we are also confident not to infect all our colleagues. This is a very serious battle, and everyone hopes to take the lead and make their own contribution to the battle.

  Zhou Qiangqiang, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of National Health and Wellness Commission:The medical team members we sent are more professional and comprehensive, including serious illness, breathing, hospital feeling, nursing and so on. In the future, there may be personnel rotation, along with the development of the epidemic, local treatment needs, and personnel adjustment and supplement.

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People’s Forum Online Review | Highlight the "Three Orientations" and Pay Close Attention to Scientific and Technological Innovation

People's Forum Network Review Map

  During his inspection tour of Fujian Fuguang Co., Ltd., General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the country will fully support innovation regardless of "origin" as long as it can contribute to the country. At the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned innovation again, which is of great significance and thought-provoking, which is a spur to the vast number of scientific and technological workers throughout the country. We should actively respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, stress problem-oriented, pragmatic-oriented and inclusive-oriented, and pay close attention to scientific and technological innovation.

  Highlight the problem orientation.The problem is the voice of the times. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposes that by 2035, China will achieve a major breakthrough in key core technologies and enter the forefront of innovative countries. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of Chinese scientific and technological workers, a large number of pioneering and leading achievements have been made, such as Endeavor’s exploration of the sea, Chang ‘e V’s landing on the moon to collect soil, and the question mark’s entry into the orbit of Mars, which laid a solid foundation for the realization of China’s goal in the second century. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that in many fields of scientific and technological innovation, we are still in a state of "catching up", and some "stuck neck" problems have not been substantially solved, which greatly threatens China’s economic security, political security and national defense security. Especially in the face of the increasingly complex international situation, solving the problem of "sticking the neck" has become an urgent and increasingly urgent matter. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the core technology and key technology can’t be transformed, and we have to work hard on our own. First of all, we should lose our illusions about the West, make good preparations for long-term combat and independent research, and give full play to the great spirits of "two bombs and one satellite" and "manned space flight". We must not lose our ambition, be weak in morale and be soft in character. We should give full play to the advantages of the national system and pool the wisdom of all people.Gather resources from all over the country, concentrate on doing great things, and inherit, study and use the advanced experience of focusing on scientific research in the past. It is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list to tackle key problems", and publish the key core technology projects needed, so that no matter where the heroes come from, whoever has the ability will unveil the list, so that "partial talents" and "eccentric talents" will stand out.

  Highlight pragmatic orientation.Seeking truth from facts is a fine tradition of our party, and scientific research should not be sloppy, so we must be down-to-earth Nan Rendong, the "father of the Eye of Heaven", only did one thing for more than 20 years, pondered for most of his life, and devoted his whole life to wisdom. He just built a "heavy weapon of the country" in the barren hills of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Huang Xuhua, the "father of nuclear submarines", heard that he wanted to engage in nuclear submarines, kept secrets for the organization for 30 years, and devoted himself to scientific research anonymously. He admitted that he had encountered many unimaginable new problems in his past work. What everyone was thinking about at that time was not money, fame and personal interests, but the pursuit of the unknown and constant innovation. Nan Rendong and Huang Xuhua are outstanding representatives of promoting scientific and technological innovation in China. Their innovative spirit of "sitting on the bench" and "engaging in scientific research" is not only an important password to achieve great achievements, but also will inspire the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China to work hard and constantly climb the scientific peak. We should respect the laws of science, especially increase investment in basic scientific research, do more things that lay the foundation for the long term, pay more attention to the quality improvement in the evaluation of scientific and technological innovation, and provide more independent convenience for scientific and technological innovation.

  Highlight the inclusive orientation.Things are always tortuous in progress, and progress in twists and turns. Innovation faces the unknown, explores the unknown, and is full of many uncertainties. Frustration and failure are inevitable. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Innovation has always been a narrow escape". Yuan Longping suffered several major failures in experimental technology, and finally "three-line hybrid rice" was developed. Tu Youyou experienced more than 190 failures before extracting artemisinin. Their scientific research course can be said to be full of failures and not afraid of personal honor and disgrace. In the tide of market economy, "impetuous" air is eroding the body of scientific research, and the evaluation of scientific research work is often simple and absolute, which objectively restricts the innovative ideas of scientific researchers. Therefore, we should actively establish an inclusive and innovative society, create an atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, establish a diversified and scientific scientific research evaluation system, give equal support to the scientific research teams of non-public enterprises, do not judge heroes by success or failure, and create a better environment for the majority of scientific researchers, trust them, understand them and wait for them.

  Marx once said: "There is no royal road to science, and only those who are not afraid to climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach the pinnacle of glory." Today’s China calls for innovation most, and it is also the most eager for innovation. As long as we follow the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, join hands and forge ahead, we will certainly be able to walk out of the broad road of scientific and technological innovation and build an innovative country as soon as possible. (Author: Yu Meng)

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Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus. ……

When I took the subway recently

It seems that more people wear masks.

Recently, many people have "cold" nasal congestion symptoms.

Many people suspect that it is the flu.

Or mycoplasma infection

In fact, apart from influenza and mycoplasma infection,

The human metapneumovirus has also quietly attacked.

What is human metapneumovirus?

What are the symptoms of infection?

Human metapneumovirus infection is increasing gradually.

Recently, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the national monitoring of respiratory infectious diseases, and acute respiratory infectious diseases showed a continuous upward trend, among which human metapneumovirus infection gradually increased.

What is human metapneumovirus? Human metapneumovirus is a common virus that can cause acute respiratory infection. Compared with traditional respiratory infection viruses such as influenza, human metapneumovirus is relatively "young" and its discovery time is late. In 2001, Dutch scholars first detected the virus from nasopharyngeal aspirate samples of children with respiratory tract infection caused by unknown pathogens. Although it was discovered late, serological studies show that it has existed in humans for more than 60 years and is distributed all over the world.

How does human metapneumovirus spread? The mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, mainly through the following channels:

1. droplet transmission: when an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus will spread with droplets;

2. Contact transmission: close contact with people infected with metapneumovirus, or contact with objects contaminated by metapneumovirus (such as doorknobs, mobile phones, toys, etc.), and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, causing the virus to enter the body.

However, it should be noted that human metapneumovirus has certain viability in the environment, especially on the surface of objects, and the virus can survive for several hours. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in daily life.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

This virus is easily infected by the whole population.

Human metapneumovirus usually occurs in winter and spring because it is dry and easy to spread in winter and spring. The whole population is generally susceptible to human metapneumovirus, and patients are the most contagious at the beginning of the disease. The immune protection time of patients is relatively short, and they are prone to repeated infection. It should be noted that the patient’s incubation period and terminal illness are contagious after infection.

The incubation period of human metapneumovirus infection is generally 3-6 days, and the symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection are similar to those of influenza, but the main manifestations of human metapneumovirus infection are colds, fever, cough, runny nose and other symptoms, while influenza virus will have high fever and general fatigue.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

1. Common symptoms: upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath;

2. Mild infection: For most people, human metapneumovirus infection is a self-limited disease, and most people gradually relieve their symptoms in about 1 week;

3. Severe infection: For the following high-risk groups, human metapneumovirus may cause severe lower respiratory tract infection:

① Children under 5 years old: it may lead to bronchiolitis or severe pneumonia;

② Elderly people: It may induce lung infection or aggravate asthma;

③ People with low immunity: For example, those who receive organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may have severe lung inflammation after infection.

It should be noted that at present, there are no specific drugs and vaccines for human metapneumovirus infection, and symptomatic support treatment is the main one.

During illness, it is necessary to ensure adequate energy and nutrition intake, pay attention to the balance of water and electrolyte, and maintain internal environment stability. Blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs, should also be avoided. Virus infection is often not complicated with bacterial infection in the early stage.

After being infected with the virus, you can pay close attention to the changes of your condition. Once you have symptoms such as dyspnea and persistent high fever, you should seek medical advice in time and use drugs rationally under the guidance of a doctor.

How to prevent human metapneumovirus infection

Because the mode of transmission of human metapneumovirus is similar to that of most respiratory viruses, we can:

Good habits: Develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks and cleaning frequently.

Regular ventilation: open the window regularly every day to keep the indoor air fresh and unobstructed.

Less gathering: Try to avoid places where people gather or where the space is closed.

Improve immunity: eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, work and rest regularly, and keep healthy.

Authorized map, reprint is risky.

In a word, keeping good living habits, wearing masks when going to crowded places, and taking preventive measures such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation and scientific disinfection can effectively reduce the chance of infection.

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Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

Wild mushrooms are famous for their unique delicacy and mystery.

However, there is a risk of poisoning when eating wild mushrooms.

There is a fatal hazard

There are many misunderstandings in the method of identifying poisonous mushrooms by network.

There is no shortcut to identify poisonous mushrooms.

The key to prevent poisoning is not to eat strange wild bacteria at will.

Eat bacteria rationally,

Don’t be a "mushroom" brave man

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Original title: "Not the flu! Recently, the symptoms are similar to those of "cold", mostly caused by this virus …

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Beijing has entered the "flu peak period". How did the flu monitoring data come from?

Beijing has entered the "flu peak period", and the municipal CDC publishes two sets of data every week.

How did the influenza surveillance data come from?

Around New Year’s Day, Beijing entered the "influenza peak period". The latest influenza pathogen monitoring results in Beijing showed that influenza A (H1N1) virus and influenza A (H3N2) virus were co-prevalent, with the positive rate of H1N1 virus being 43.1%, which was lower than that of 53.6% in the same period last year. Every week, the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention will publish the data of influenza-like cases and the results of pathogen monitoring, and judge the epidemic situation. How did these two sets of data come from? Today, the reporter interviewed Yang Peng, an epidemiologist at the Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases Control of Beijing CDC, and asked him to reveal the whole process of obtaining influenza surveillance data.

Symptoms monitoring of influenza-like cases

Daily report: Beijing has a influenza case monitoring network all over the first-class and above hospitals. Every day before 12 noon, all hospitals should report the data of influenza-like cases from 0: 00 to 24: 00 the day before through the module of Infectious Disease Monitoring and Early Warning System of Beijing Medical Institutions and Influenza Monitoring Report. "Every medical institution has people who are responsible for the review and reporting of data."

District audit: the data will be uploaded to the district CDC; The disease control department at the district level will review the report of medical institutions in the jurisdiction before 14: 30 every day.

Investigation and verification: Once the data of abnormal report is found, it will be investigated and verified in time. This network and efficiency ensure that the data of influenza-like cases can be summarized in time and effectively.

Case monitoring: Medical institutions do not need to monitor all patients, but focus on internal medicine clinics, emergency and pediatric clinics, emergency and fever clinics.

What kind of patients can belong to "flu-like cases"? Yang Peng introduced that the monitoring of influenza-like cases in hospitals is mainly symptom monitoring, that is, judging from symptoms: fever (underarm temperature ≥38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat.

Pathogenic monitoring results are more accurate.

At the same time of symptom monitoring, more accurate pathogen monitoring is needed, and Beijing will publish the results of pathogen monitoring regularly.

Hospital sampling: the first step of monitoring is that the monitoring clinics of various sentinel hospitals in Beijing are responsible for collecting throat swab samples of influenza-like cases. According to the relevant regulations, each sentinel hospital of national network laboratory collects no less than 20 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September; Each sentinel hospital of the municipal network laboratory collects no less than 15 specimens per week from October to April of the following year, and no less than 10 specimens per week from May to September. In order to make the data more accurate, it is required that the amount of samples collected by medical institutions should be evenly distributed every week to avoid centralized and surprise sampling. All the patients sampled were influenza-like cases within 3 days of onset.

Testing: The collected samples will enter the sentinel network laboratories. After receiving the samples collected by sentinel hospitals, the laboratories will carry out nucleic acid testing of seasonal H3 subtype, H1N1 influenza, H5 subtype avian influenza, H7N9 avian influenza, H9 subtype avian influenza, Yamagata strain B and Victoria strain B influenza viruses within 12 hours.

Final review: The municipal CDC is the final review institution. This kind of pathogen monitoring can help public health personnel to better judge the current "main" virus strains, so as to make a more accurate judgment on the epidemic situation. Our reporter Jia Xiaohong

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Opinions of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship at Present and in the Future

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  About doing a good job in employment and entrepreneurship at present and in the future

  Implementation opinion

  Xiang Zhengfa [2017] No.31

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

  In order to do a good job in employment and entrepreneurship in our province at present and in the future, according to the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship in the Present and in the Future" (Guo Fa [2017] No.28), combined with the reality of our province, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  First, in-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy

  (A) promoting economic growth and expanding employment benign interaction. Combined with the goal of steady growth and employment protection, the economic growth rate and development model are reasonably determined, and the stability and expansion of employment are taken as the lower limit of interval regulation, so as to promote employment through steady growth and promote economic growth through employment and entrepreneurship. Vigorously implement the strategy of "innovation-led, opening up and rising", and highlight the three major grasping points of "three efforts", "four systems" and "five bases" to promote medium and high-speed economic growth and enhance the ability to pull employment. Strengthen the connection between economic policies and employment policies. When formulating economic reform plans and choosing reform paths, we should make overall consideration of economic benefits and employment expansion effects, and insist on the early introduction of reform measures conducive to steady growth and employment protection, and accelerate the landing. When introducing major policies such as finance, taxation, finance, industry, trade and investment, we should comprehensively evaluate the impact on jobs, employment environment and unemployment risk, and promote the linkage between deepening reform, economic growth and employment expansion, and the coordination between structural optimization, mode transformation and employment transformation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.). The first one is the lead unit, the same below)

  (2) Develop industries with strong employment absorption capacity. Focusing on building a strong manufacturing province, we will accelerate the development of key industries, and strive to build a number of landmark industrial clusters and bases with high visibility and strong employment absorption capacity in the advantageous industrial fields such as rail transit, construction machinery, biomedicine, electronic information and new materials. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as e-commerce, global tourism, and healthy old-age care, support cultural industries with Hunan characteristics, strive to build brands such as Cultural Hunan Army, Splendid Xiaoxiang and Red Tourism, promote standardization and informationization of modern service industries, and create more employment opportunities. Grasp the trend of industrial transfer, guide the resource-processing, labor-intensive and capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries with cost advantages to transfer from the developed eastern regions to our province, and tap the employment potential of the secondary industry. Accelerate the development of modern agriculture, promote the construction of agricultural and forestry industrial chain and value chain, focus on building agricultural and forestry industrial system, production system and management system, promote the overall planning of grain, economy, feed, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the integration of planting, breeding and processing, and the integration of primary and secondary industries to expand farmers’ employment space. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (3) Give play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises as owners’ channels. We will implement a series of support policies such as tax reduction and burden reduction for financing small and micro enterprises, and clean up and standardize the fees and inspections related to enterprises. Guide enterprises to improve employment management, give one-time job subsidies to qualified labor-intensive enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and continuously improve the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment. Efforts will be made to promote the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage universities, research institutes and enterprises to transfer scientific and technological achievements to small and medium-sized enterprises, and regions with conditions can promote the open sharing of a number of basic patents or purchase a number of technical resources to support the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Improve the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the construction of public service demonstration platforms in counties and cities, carry out the identification of provincial-level entrepreneurial innovation bases for small and medium-sized enterprises, and give full play to the radiation service function of public service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises. We will implement plans such as training leading talents of small and medium-sized enterprises and Galaxy training to develop and expand the ranks of entrepreneurs. (Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, etc.)

  Second, support the development of new employment patterns

  (4) Support the development of emerging formats. Supported by the new generation of information network and artificial intelligence technology, we will promote the innovative development of platform economy, crowdsourcing economy and sharing economy, and activate the new advantages of information network and artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship. Improve the access management of emerging formats and strengthen supervision after the event. Eligible emerging enterprises and employees can enjoy preferential policies to encourage entrepreneurial innovation and development. Encourage government departments at all levels to actively purchase products and services from emerging enterprises according to the actual situation. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (five) improve the employment and social security systems that adapt to the characteristics of the new employment pattern. Support workers to achieve diversified employment through emerging formats. If employees sign labor contracts with enterprises in emerging formats, enterprises should participate in employee social insurance according to law, and eligible enterprises can enjoy relevant support policies such as employment and entrepreneurship. Other qualified employees can participate in pension, medical insurance and pay housing provident fund as flexible employees according to relevant regulations, explore ways to protect unemployment and work-related injury insurance for flexible employees, and eligible employees can enjoy flexible employment and self-employment support policies. Accelerate the construction of "online social security" to facilitate the participation and transfer of employees in new employment forms. The establishment of the province’s housing provident fund off-site transfer and connection platform, to provide off-site transfer and connection services for paid employees who are employed across regions. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  Third, promote innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment

  (6) Optimize the entrepreneurial environment. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, reduce institutional costs, innovate supervision methods, optimize government services, reduce market access thresholds and institutional transaction costs, and remove institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict workers’ entrepreneurship. Comprehensively clean up all kinds of industry access certificates, production licenses and professional qualification certificates, accelerate the electronic registration of enterprises and the issuance and application of electronic business licenses, and fully implement the "multi-certificate integration, one photo and one yard" of enterprise market entities. According to the principle of "no entry is forbidden", all kinds of entrepreneurs are allowed to enter all industries and fields that are not prohibited by national laws and regulations on an equal footing, and all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial forms of ownership economy are encouraged to compete for development. Combine the actual market supervision function and law enforcement power, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in the field of market supervision, focus on solving problems such as repeated inspections and multiple law enforcement, and constantly optimize a good environment conducive to workers’ participation in entrepreneurship. (The provincial development and reform commission, the provincial office, the provincial administration for industry and commerce, etc.)

  (7) Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial carriers. Make overall planning and rational layout, build a number of innovative and entrepreneurial carriers with their own characteristics and high level, and enhance their entrepreneurial service capabilities. Actively strive to build national-level "double innovation" demonstration bases and build a number of provincial-level "double innovation" demonstration bases. Accelerate the development of market-oriented, professional, integrated and networked creative space, and form an open and shared service platform for scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. Pilots will promote the transformation of old commercial facilities, storage facilities, idle buildings and surplus commercial real estate into business incubation bases. Strengthen the construction of incubation bases, give full play to the resource agglomeration and radiation leading role of incubation bases, provide guidance services and policy support for entrepreneurs, and appropriately extend the incubation period for startups that really need it. We will continue to implement the construction of provincial-level demonstration bases for innovation and entrepreneurship to promote employment, further promote the creation of entrepreneurial cities and promote the "2151 Project" for entrepreneurship to promote employment, and actively cultivate an entrepreneurial ecosystem. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, etc.)

  (eight) the full implementation of entrepreneurship support policies. We will continue to push forward the "Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Entrepreneurship", continue to increase the investment in support funds for employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, and further optimize the expenditure structure. Except that it can’t be used to expand the guarantee funds for entrepreneurial guarantee loans in cities, counties and cities and supplement discount funds, other project expenditures will continue to be implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Management of Support Funds for Employment Driven by Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Hunan Province (Xiang Cai She [2015] No.35). For qualified start-ups or individual industrial and commercial households registered for the first time, rent subsidies, one-time start-up expenses subsidies and trademark registration subsidies are given according to regulations. Actively implement the preferential tax policies to support the entrepreneurship and employment of key groups. According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Continuing to Implement Tax Policies to Support and Promote Entrepreneurship and Employment of Key Groups (Caishui [2017] No.49), within the scope authorized by the state, key groups will be given tax support policies for employment and entrepreneurship according to the top standard. According to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions (No.4 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), professional and technical personnel in public institutions are supported and encouraged to work in enterprises, participate in project cooperation, innovate part-time, start a business on the job or leave their posts to innovate and start a business, and entrepreneurs enjoy corresponding preferential policies according to regulations. (Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, etc.)

  (9) Focus on broadening financing channels. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Bank of China on Implementing Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan to Support Entrepreneurship and Employment (Yinfa [2016] No.202), the policy of entrepreneurship guarantee loan will be fully implemented, and the loan target will be extended to students who have returned from studying abroad, employees and unemployed people in enterprises with excess capacity, migrant workers who have returned home to start businesses, online merchants, and poor people who have set up files and set up cards; The maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted to 100,000 yuan; For eligible borrowers who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, according to the number of people who start a business in partnership or organize to start a business together, the maximum loan amount per person is 100,000 yuan and the maximum loan amount is 500,000 yuan; The maximum term of personal business guarantee loan is adjusted from 2 years to 3 years. In order to encourage financial institutions to lend, the loan interest rate can rise appropriately on the basis of the benchmark loan interest rate announced by the People’s Bank of China. The specific criteria are that the rise in poverty-stricken areas (including 40 key poverty alleviation and development counties in our province and poverty-stricken counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas nationwide) does not exceed 3 percentage points, and the rise in other areas does not exceed 2 percentage points. Specific handling requirements and procedures shall be implemented in accordance with relevant documents. Promote the establishment and operation of investment funds for emerging industries in Hunan Province, encourage them to set up sub-funds for employment and entrepreneurship, provide equity financing support for college graduates and other groups to start businesses, increase investment in start-ups and broaden financing channels for start-ups. (Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Hunan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau, etc.)

  Fourth, promote the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups as a whole

  (ten) to encourage college graduates to obtain employment through multiple channels. Implement the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, improve the service system covering all stages inside and outside the school and the whole process of employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the docking of supply and demand and accurate assistance. Education guides college graduates to establish a correct concept of employment, better participate in employment and entrepreneurship activities, and dare to achieve employment through entrepreneurship. We will implement a flexible academic system, relax students’ study years, allow them to adjust their academic progress, retain their school status, drop out of school, and innovate and start businesses. We will implement the grass-roots growth plan for college graduates, guide and encourage college graduates to find jobs in urban and rural grass-roots units and small and medium-sized enterprises, implement policies such as tuition compensation, student loan compensation, and financial subsidies, and establish a long-term mechanism for college graduates to "get down, stay, do well, and move." Encourage college graduates to work in social organizations. For social organizations that absorb college graduates’ employment, those who meet the conditions can equally enjoy the enterprise employment support policy. Encourage scientific research project units to attract college graduates to participate in research, and include social insurance subsidies into labor expenses according to regulations, and there is no proportional limit on labor expenses. Encourage college students to enlist in the army, and implement policies such as tuition subsidy, student loan compensation, special care and resettlement. Reasonably arrange the recruitment (recruitment) of institutions and institutions and the recruitment time of grassroots service projects for college graduates, optimize the recruitment (employment) process, and provide convenience for college graduates to find jobs. Support college graduates to work as interns in international organizations. Increase the intensity of employment probation,Allowance for employment trainee can be used for trainee units to handle personal accident insurance for trainees and guidance and management expenses for trainees. In hard and remote areas, old industrial bases and national poverty-stricken counties, the scope of trainees can be extended to unemployed secondary vocational graduates who leave school. Vigorously promote the Furong talent plan, open up a fast track for talent recruitment in colleges and universities, and guide outstanding college graduates to stay in Hunan to work. We will increase assistance to college graduates in difficulty, and adjust the scope of one-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to graduation year college graduates from low-income families, poor families with disabilities, and poor families with files and cards, orphans, destitute, disabled and graduates who have obtained national student loans. We will continue to implement the "Farmer College Student Training Plan" and grant tuition subsidies according to regulations. Relying on the provincial and municipal entrepreneurship incubation system for the disabled, we will implement measures such as free entrepreneurial venues and entrepreneurial success awards for qualified graduates with disabilities to guide the implementation of entrepreneurial projects for disabled college students. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Changsha Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (eleven) the steady resettlement of employees of enterprises with excess capacity. Adhere to the principle of the enterprise as the main body, follow the law and regulations, make classified policies, make precise efforts, broaden the diversion channels, strengthen the assistance of transferring jobs and re-employment, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in enterprises with de-capacity. Encourage de-capacity enterprises to resettle employees through multiple channels, support enterprises to do their best to tap the potential of internal resettlement, and lower the threshold of job-holding subsidies and raise the standard of job-holding subsidies for those who do not lay off employees or less. Promote the diversion of workers to find jobs and start businesses, and give enterprises employment support policies in accordance with the regulations if new posts in the unit are absorbed by people who have diverted production capacity; For the triage personnel who start their own businesses, priority should be given to settling in various business incubation bases and implementing business support policies; For people with employment difficulties who are really difficult to resettle, priority should be given to new and retired public welfare posts. It is necessary to include the laid-off workers of qualified enterprises with capacity reduction into the scope of support of the current employment and entrepreneurship policy. We will carry out in-depth "double-assistance" work for employees with difficulties, implement caring actions for employees with difficulties in the steel and coal industries, and help employees with difficulties in working ability achieve stable employment. Actively and steadily handle labor relations in accordance with the law and regulations, and do a good job in the resettlement of employees in the process of slimming and strengthening the body, improving quality and increasing efficiency, and divesting enterprises from social functions. The one-time compensation income legally obtained by the employees who have dissolved the overcapacity of enterprises in the steel and coal industry in this round is in line with the relevant tax laws and regulations, and they can enjoy the personal income tax policy as required.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, etc.)

  (12) Improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers. Establish and improve the equal employment system for urban and rural workers, guide rural laborers to go out for employment, find jobs locally and actively start businesses. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Improving the Measures for the Administration of Employment and Unemployment Registration (No.97 [2014] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), rural migrant workers who have lived in cities and towns for more than six months and are unemployed can register unemployment in their permanent residence in cities and towns and enjoy equal public employment services and inclusive employment policies. Promote the orderly employment of rural laborers, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services to market entities such as human resources service institutions and labor brokers who carry out organized labor export. For workers who live permanently in rural areas and are in a state of landless and unemployed, areas with conditions can explore the registration of unemployment in rural permanent places and provide corresponding employment services and policy support. We will increase the tilt of land use planning indicators for county towns and key towns with good development prospects and more employment, vigorously develop characteristic county economy, charming towns and rural service industries, and create space for rural workers to transfer their employment on the spot. Promote migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and include migrant workers’ returning pioneer parks and enterprises founded by migrant workers in the typical selection scope of provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship-driven employment demonstration. Vigorously develop farmers’ cooperatives, large-scale breeders, family farms, small and micro enterprises in the construction industry and other production and business entities, among which those who register for industry and commerce according to law can enjoy the support policies for small and micro enterprises according to regulations. Vigorously develop rural tourism and actively cultivate rural tourism maker bases.Attach importance to the development of entrepreneurial individual and private tourism economy and cottage industry, and guide all kinds of professionals such as science and technology, art and creative design to participate in rural tourism development and construction across borders. Extend the industrial chain of food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, and support the innovation chain of cultural innovation, tourism innovation and agricultural innovation, protect the ecology, implant culture, cultivate formats, innovate and introduce new formats and new products, and broaden employment channels. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Agriculture Commission, Provincial Tourism Commission, etc.)

  (thirteen) to do a good job in the employment of other specific groups. Reasonably determine the scope of people with employment difficulties, strengthen the dynamic management and classified assistance in real-name registration system, ensure that at least one person in zero-employment families has a stable employment, keep dynamic zero-clearing, and gradually establish a real-name registration system database to record employment assistance in detail. Strengthen the linkage between social security and employment. When calculating the family income, the necessary employment costs can be deducted for the low-income recipients, and the employment willingness and stability can be enhanced through measures such as "gradually withdrawing the low-income recipients". Make overall plans for the employment of disabled people, minority workers, retired athletes and other groups. Eliminate employment discrimination against specific groups and create a fair employment environment. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  (fourteen) to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel. Do a good job in the resettlement of demobilized military cadres, vigorously support the employment and entrepreneurship of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs, actively carry out employment services, vocational training, business incubation and other services, and implement relevant support policies in accordance with regulations. Intensify the resettlement of retired soldiers, and take rigid measures to ensure the post implementation and proper resettlement for those who meet the working conditions arranged by the government. Fully implement "sunshine resettlement" and broaden the resettlement channels. Based on the performance during the service in the army, the quantitative scoring and post selection are carried out to ensure fairness, justice and openness. For self-employed, it is necessary to strengthen education and training, implement preferential policies, and improve the success rate of employment and entrepreneurship. We will fully implement the "off-site education and training in the province" and encourage retired soldiers to freely choose institutions and majors from the education and training institutions selected by the province through bidding. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, etc.)

  Five, strengthen education and training and employment and entrepreneurship services

  (fifteen) to improve the quality of education and training. Adhere to the priority of talents, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the quality of workers, accelerate the cultivation of workers with higher skills, better professionalism and professionalism, stronger innovation ability and entrepreneurial spirit, and strive to alleviate the structural contradictions in employment. We will further promote the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, speed up the adjustment and optimization of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities, improve the early warning and dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialties, and deepen the reform of curriculum system, teaching content and teaching methods. Give full play to the role of vocational education and vocational training, promote the accurate docking of industrial development needs, accurately meet the needs of educated people, accelerate the development of modern vocational education, and strive to improve students’ employability and creativity. Implement the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education, the integration development project of production and education, the revitalization plan of high-skilled talents and the training support plan for craftsmen in big countries. Coordinate the coordinated development of ordinary high schools and secondary vocational education, increase the enrollment ratio of secondary vocational education, and accelerate the development of secondary vocational education and technical education. Carry out vocational training on a large scale, extensively carry out on-the-job training, technical competition, skill competition, mentoring and other activities, accelerate the cultivation of a large number of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel with professional skills and craftsman spirit, and ensure that the education funds for enterprise employees are fully extracted and reasonably used. Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and accelerate the implementation of training modes such as integration of work and study, new enterprise apprenticeship system and "internet plus". Improve the diversified evaluation mechanism of skilled personnel, improve the policy of identifying the vocational skill level of skilled personnel and make a good connection with the vocational qualification system.The establishment of vocational qualifications, vocational skill levels and corresponding titles by comparison system, senior workers, technicians and senior technicians employed by the employer can enjoy the same treatment by comparison with the corresponding level of engineering and technical personnel. (Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee, etc.)

  (sixteen) improve the way of vocational training subsidies. Give full play to the positive role of vocational training in promoting employment and serving economic construction. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2015] No.290), the Catalogue of Vocational Training Subsidies in Hunan Province is formulated and published regularly every two years, and the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province is published regularly, so as to establish a normal growth mechanism of vocational training subsidies that is compatible with economic and social development and human resources market demand. For the laborers who are engaged in occupations (jobs) and belong to the Catalogue of Jobs (jobs) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the training subsidy standard of that year will be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standards; The subsidy standard for pre-employment skills training of poor laborers has risen by 70% on the basis of similar vocational training subsidy standards. During the training period, 20 yuan will be given a living allowance per person per day according to the actual class time. For industrial enterprises (including agricultural products processing enterprises) that meet the requirements in the parks in poverty-stricken areas, if on-the-job employees are organized to participate in job skills upgrading training and obtain vocational qualification certificates, enterprises will subsidize the poor laborers who have set up files and set up cards according to the pre-employment training subsidy standard by 70%, and other on-the-job employees will be subsidized by enterprises according to 50% of the pre-employment training subsidy standard. Implement training subsidies for urban and rural junior and senior high school graduates enrolled in technical colleges in our province and vocational education graduates from special education colleges. On the basis of the current vocational training subsidy directly subsidizing individuals, according to the characteristics of unemployed people in de-capacity enterprises and poor people who set up files,Take the whole system to purchase training programs and directly subsidize training institutions to carry out centralized training. Innovate entrepreneurship training mode, support qualified universities and social capital to establish entrepreneurship universities, build a multi-level and modular training course system, and include digital training courses, entrepreneurship simulation training and online entrepreneurship training into the scope of government training subsidies. Implement the subsidy policy for skills upgrading of employees participating in unemployment insurance. According to the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Issues Related to Unemployment Insurance Supporting Employees to Improve their Vocational Skills (No.40 [2017] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), employees who have obtained primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4) and advanced (level 3) vocational qualification certificates or vocational skill level certificates since January 1, 2017 will enjoy the employee skills upgrading subsidy as required; If the occupation (type of work) belongs to the Catalogue of Jobs (types of work) in Shortage in Hunan Province, the subsidy standard shall be raised by 10% according to the prescribed standard, and the required funds shall be paid from the unemployment insurance fund. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (seventeen) to improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services. Improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system covering urban and rural areas, and improve the level of equalization, standardization and specialization of services. Efforts will be made to improve the public employment and entrepreneurship service system and strengthen the construction of grassroots employment and social security service platforms in counties, cities, towns (streets) and villages (communities). Promote public employment services to facilitate the people, establish and improve the performance evaluation and incentive mechanism of public employment services, and comprehensively improve the professional level of public employment services. Create a "internet plus" public employment and entrepreneurship service platform, promote the extension of services to mobile terminals and self-service terminals, and gradually realize the sharing of information resources related to innovation and entrepreneurship in the province. In accordance with the general requirements of "integrity, correctness, unity, timeliness and safety", we should accelerate the informationization and precise management of employment and unemployment registration, employment fund audit, employment training, job recruitment and online feedback, and comprehensively improve the quality of public employment and entrepreneurship services in the province. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (eighteen) to promote the construction of human resources market. Accelerate the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly human resources market system, break the division between urban and rural areas, regions and industries, and discrimination on identity and gender, improve market operation rules, standardize the recruitment and employment system, and eliminate institutional obstacles affecting equal employment. Enhance the flexibility of the labor market and promote the free flow of labor among regions, industries and enterprises. Simplify the procedures for workers to apply for jobs. In areas where conditions permit, we can establish a mechanism for mutual recognition of physical examination and physical examination results, and try our best to avoid too complicated procedures and repeated physical examinations. Accelerate the informatization construction of human resources market, actively connect with education, industry and commerce, public security and other departments, promote the sharing and utilization of information and data, and create a unified and efficient credit management system. Accelerate the construction process of human resources service standard system, and give play to the leading role of service standards in regulating human resources service behavior. We will improve the legal system of human resources market, respect the dominant position of workers and employers in the market, and protect their legitimate rights and interests according to law. Standardize the implementation of administrative licensing of human resources services according to law, further simplify and optimize the approval process, and improve the convenience and accessibility of services. Strengthen post-event supervision in the human resources market, implement random inspection supervision, establish an annual report publicity system, and explore the use of emerging information technologies to improve supervision efficiency. Strengthen daily supervision and inspection, carry out special actions to clean up and rectify the human resources market order, severely investigate and deal with relevant violations of laws and regulations, and give full play to the supervisory role of various human resources service institutions, industry associations and social forces.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Health Planning Commission, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Provincial Women’s Federation, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc.)

  Sixth, increase the intensity of employment and poverty alleviation

  (nineteen) support the poor areas to develop industries and expand employment. Efforts will be made to promote poverty-stricken areas in the province (referring to poverty-stricken counties in the country, poverty-stricken counties in the province, and poverty-stricken counties will not take off their hats) to enhance their self-development ability, enlarge and strengthen the county economy, and help the poor to find jobs nearby and for a long time. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies on Supporting the Development of Industries and Expanding Employment in Poverty-stricken Areas (Xiang Ban Fa [2017] No.29), we will vigorously support the development of industries and promote employment in poverty-stricken areas. For qualified enterprises, a "green channel" will be set up, and a "simplest procedure" will be set up. The "on-the-spot" mode will be implemented in planning permission, land use approval and environmental impact assessment approval, and the "one-stop" handling and "one-time" completion will be implemented for qualified enterprises. We will fully implement various preferential tax policies to support the development of the real economy, the development of small and micro enterprises, scientific and technological innovation, and entrepreneurial employment in poverty-stricken areas. Enterprises that have newly settled in standard factories in parks in poverty-stricken areas will be given rent subsidies according to regulations. Enterprises in poverty-stricken areas will not increase the land price if they increase the land volume ratio in line with the planning and industrial guidance and support development direction without changing the existing industrial land use. Give priority to supporting enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to enjoy preferential policies related to electricity consumption. Support enterprises to go public for financing, and give corresponding rewards according to regulations. We will implement a pilot policy for the transition of pension insurance payment rates. Support enterprises in poor areas to declare the protection of geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks and Madrid international trademarks, and the provincial finance will give corresponding subsidies according to regulations.(Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Government Finance Office, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Land and Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty) improve the implementation of poverty alleviation policies for the employment of poor labor. Efforts will be made to help poor laborers find jobs, intensify labor cooperation to help them get rid of poverty, establish a docking and cooperation mechanism inside and outside the province, actively carry out inter-regional labor cooperation, focus on promoting the docking of poverty-stricken provinces and cities in the east and west, and docking of developed areas and poverty-stricken areas in the province, and improve the degree of organization of labor export. Strengthen the construction of a comprehensive information service platform for poverty alleviation through labor cooperation in the province. Establish a list of tasks, a list of stable posts and a list of responsibilities, clarify the tasks and responsibilities of the exporting and importing places and the provincial government offices abroad, solidly promote the accurate identification, accurate docking, accurate job stability and accurate service of poor laborers, and promote the employment of poor laborers to increase income and stabilize poverty alleviation. Encourage the introduction of the employment of poverty alleviation targets, and give subsidies for employment and entrepreneurship services according to regulations. The employer absorbs the employment of the poor labor force in this province, and gives the employer a one-time post subsidy according to the regulations. Support enterprises to create "employment poverty alleviation workshops" and processing points in towns and villages, and guide poor laborers to find jobs at home. Encourage local governments to integrate training fund resources, and give 1 million yuan to each poor county with good implementation effect according to the spirit of document No.29 [2017] issued by Hunan Office. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and the offices of the provincial government in Beijing, Shanghai, Hainan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen)

  Seven, strengthen the organization and implementation.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should earnestly fulfill the government’s responsibility to promote employment, and the main person in charge of the government is the first person responsible for employment in the region, and the target responsibility system for employment work will be included in the performance appraisal of the leading bodies. It is necessary to strengthen leadership over employment and entrepreneurship, put the promotion of employment and entrepreneurship on an important agenda, improve the coordination mechanism of employment and entrepreneurship led by government leaders, and coordinate and solve key and difficult problems; Reasonably arrange the expenditure of employment funds, strengthen the management and supervision of the use of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and ensure the completion of various employment goals and the stability of the employment situation. Relevant departments should enhance their overall awareness, cooperate closely and perform their duties. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-two) pay close attention to policy implementation. Focus on key policies, innovate propaganda means and methods, carry out refined and accurate propaganda, and strive to realize that employers and workers should know everything about employment and entrepreneurship policies. Incorporate the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship policies into the performance appraisal scope of the province, further refine the targets and tasks, policy implementation, employment and entrepreneurship services, capital investment, mass satisfaction and other indicators, increase the weight, and decompose them layer by layer, and link the performance appraisal results with the allocation of special funds for employment. If the relevant areas fail to perform their duties of promoting employment and cause adverse social impact, the relevant responsible persons and specific responsible persons of the local people’s government shall be held accountable. Improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, increase the tilt of policies and funds, and commend them in due course; For those who boldly explore, do their duty, and do not seek personal gain, but make mistakes or mistakes in the process of performing their duties according to laws and regulations due to unforeseen factors, they can be exempted from fault tolerance; Those who fail to perform or perform their duties incorrectly shall be held accountable according to discipline and law. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Supervision Department, Provincial Department of Finance, etc.)

  (twenty-three) to strengthen statistical monitoring and situation analysis. Improve the employment statistical index system, improve the statistical caliber and survey methods, establish statistical monitoring indicators on new forms and situations of employment and entrepreneurship, and reflect the employment and entrepreneurship situation more comprehensively. Two real-name registration system databases, namely, unemployed college graduates who have left school and workers who have been diverted from production capacity, will be implemented, and the real-name management of registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, and poor laborers who have established files will be comprehensively promoted. Do a good job of employment data statistics accurately, strengthen the whole process management of data collection, review, summary and reporting, and ensure the data quality. Strengthen the periodic and periodic scheduling analysis of data such as supply and demand of human resources market, unemployment insurance collection and employment of migrant workers, and keep abreast of the employment situation and trends in the market. Strengthen key monitoring, keep a close eye on major risk points such as large-scale unemployment and labor relations disposal, timely capture emerging and potential problems and formulate corresponding disposal plans. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Economic and Information Committee, Provincial Agricultural Committee, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, etc.)

  (twenty-four) to prevent and resolve unemployment risks. People’s governments at all levels should establish a rapid response mechanism, form a work plan to deal with large-scale unemployment, and study and determine emergency policies and measures after risks may occur according to the early warning level. Especially when the new employment in cities and towns drops sharply and the unemployment rate rises sharply, it is necessary to ensure that all preparations for dealing with risks are in place in time, try to resolve risks in the bud as much as possible, and ensure that there is no large-scale laid-off tide and large-scale group incidents. (Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce are responsible)

  Hunan Provincial People’s Government      

  September 30, 2017       

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)