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Take measures to expand the soybean planting area to 140 million mu and increase the production capacity steadily.

  CCTV News:Soybean is the main source of edible vegetable oil and protein feed, and it is also an agricultural product with high dependence on foreign countries in China. This year, the state has taken various measures to expand the soybean planting area nationwide to more than 140 million mu.

  This year, the northeast of China has guided farmers to grow more soybeans by carrying out grain-soybean rotation. This year, Heilongjiang Province will co-ordinate 1 billion yuan of agriculture-related funds to support the expansion of more than 10 million mu of soybeans, with the largest area. Jilin Province mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm by means of preferential policies and increasing investment in science and technology. This year, the area of soybean planting was 854,000 mu, up 22% year-on-year.

  In addition, this year, the country promoted soybean and corn strip compound planting in suitable areas such as northwest, Huang-Huai-Hai, southwest and Yangtze River basin. In order to arouse farmers’ enthusiasm, on the basis of the central government subsidizing 150 yuan per mu, the provincial finance will subsidize 170 yuan per mu to make up for the increased costs of sowing, fertilizing, spraying and harvesting. Shaanxi province has sown 1.877 million mu of soybeans and interplanted 680,000 mu of soybeans and corn. Yan ‘an and Yulin have integrated improved varieties, agricultural machinery and processing to increase production, and created 40 soybean-corn strip compound planting demonstration zones.

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Strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward that "improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture". China is a big agricultural country, and China’s agriculture is a big country agriculture. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, only by accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries can we provide a solid foundation and strong guarantee for the transformation and upgrading of economic development and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. Accelerating the development of modern agriculture and striving to improve agricultural competitiveness are also the needs to cope with the profound changes in the domestic and international environment for agricultural development. Domestically, economic development has entered a new normal, showing three characteristics: speed change, structural optimization and power conversion, which requires the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. In the simultaneous development of the four modernizations, agriculture is still a short board, and it is urgent to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode and the adjustment of agricultural structure. From an international perspective, developed countries and regions are paying more and more attention to improving agricultural competitiveness, gradually eliminating direct subsidies to agriculture by adjusting laws and policies, and instead increasing support for agricultural business entities in the market field, so as to improve their competitiveness and promote the process of agricultural marketization. Facing the changes in the development environment at home and abroad, and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we should fill in the shortcomings of agriculture as soon as possible and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries.

Change the concept of agricultural development and pay more attention to the transformation of mode and structure.

The "Proposal" pointed out that to achieve the development goals during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, solve development problems and cultivate development advantages, we must firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The concept of development is the forerunner of development action. To develop modern agriculture and improve agricultural competitiveness under the new economic normal, we must firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and pay more attention to changing modes and adjusting structure.

The reason why we should pay more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure is because although agriculture is a traditional industry, its versatility is becoming increasingly obvious with the development of agriculture and economy and society. Modern agriculture should not only give play to traditional production functions and ensure food supply, but also give play to ecological and environmental protection, sightseeing and leisure, cultural inheritance and other functions to promote sustainable development. Only by establishing a new development concept and paying more attention to changing the mode and adjusting the structure can we accelerate the formation of a modern agricultural industrial chain pattern from field to table, form a modern agricultural industrial system with the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, better lead the transformation of agricultural development mode and promote the improvement of agricultural development quality and efficiency. Therefore, we should speed up the transformation of extensive management methods that rely on resource consumption, strengthen the drive of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and take the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness. On the basis of stabilizing grain production, we should scientifically determine the self-sufficiency level of major agricultural products, rationally arrange the development priorities of agricultural industries, give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, industries and business models, promote the integration and interaction of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the transformation of agricultural production from production-oriented to consumption-oriented

Improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced science and technology.

The "Proposal" proposes to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation promotion system. At present, advanced science and technology plays an increasingly important supporting role in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and overall competitiveness. In 2014, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has reached 56%. In the past, we put more emphasis on agricultural science and technology, such as improved varieties and good methods. Today, we propose to improve the innovation and extension system of modern agricultural science and technology and vigorously apply advanced technology, and its breadth and depth far exceed the cognitive scope of the past.

As far as biotechnology is concerned, it includes not only the traditional optimization of agricultural and livestock varieties, but also the modern biotechnology represented by transgenic technology. We should intensify technological research and development and industrialization, achieve the target requirements of high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and safety, and effectively guarantee national food security and food safety. As far as equipment technology is concerned, it used to be more understood as a production tool to replace labor, but today it has become the basic production factor for developing modern agriculture, and the improvement of equipment technology level can greatly improve production efficiency and output benefit. Among them, special attention should be paid to the application of modern information technology. Modern information technologies such as agricultural Internet of Things, e-commerce, big data, cloud computing and global positioning system are playing an increasingly important leading and supporting role in agricultural production, processing and circulation. Especially the booming e-commerce will have a revolutionary impact on the circulation of agricultural products. Accordingly, to improve the modern agricultural science and technology innovation extension system, we need to think and plan from the strategic height that science and technology are the primary productive forces and important production factors, accelerate the establishment of modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, scientific and technological achievements transformation system, extension and application system, and accelerate the agricultural mechanization and informatization.

Constructing modern agricultural industrial system and optimizing the combination of resource elements

The "Proposal" pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern agricultural industrial system. The main difference between modern agricultural industrial system and traditional agricultural industrial system is that the former focuses on forming a new factor combination mode through intensive investment and in-depth development of modern production factors such as financial capital, science and technology, organization and management, and promoting the steady improvement of total factor productivity and comprehensive quality of agricultural industry.

The role of modern agricultural industrial system in promoting agricultural competitiveness is mainly manifested in four aspects: specialization, scale, intensification and integration. First of all, specialized division of labor to improve labor productivity. According to the market demand and their own endowment, agricultural business entities focus on a certain field, variety or link that they are best at and most suitable for, and carry out specialized production and business activities, which can effectively improve labor production efficiency and business benefits. Secondly, large-scale production improves the land output rate. On the one hand, the moderate scale operation of land is convenient for arranging and utilizing land in pieces and improving the scale efficiency of agricultural production. On the other hand, connecting scattered land management entities through socialized services can transcend the boundaries between plots and families, promote the centralized investment of modern production factors such as capital, science and technology, management and equipment, and greatly form the spillover effect of scale management. Third, intensive management improves the efficiency of resource combination through the scientific, accurate, reduced and efficient utilization of various resource elements. Fourth, integrated development improves agricultural total factor productivity. In the development of modern agriculture, the absence of any factor of production will form a "short board effect". Only by building a modern agricultural industrial system, vigorously optimizing the combination of various production factors, and striving to realize the integrated development of production, processing, logistics and marketing, can agricultural competitiveness be effectively improved.

Change the mode of agricultural management and cultivate new agricultural management subjects

Agricultural management mode mainly includes two aspects: agricultural production mode and service mode, which is an important symbol of agricultural competitiveness of big countries. From the perspective of agricultural production mode, many new management modes, such as farm management, cooperative management and enterprise management, which are based on household contract management, have greatly promoted the commercialization, scale, intensification, specialization and organization of agricultural production. All kinds of new business entities have different functional orientation and comparative advantages, and have broad adaptability and development space. The interests of the main members of farm management are highly consistent, and the cost of labor supervision is low, which occupies a leading position in the production of breeding industry; Cooperative business entities organize scattered farmers, improve market bargaining position, reduce production and transaction costs, and have economies of scale in the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which is conducive to increasing farmers’ income; Enterprise management subjects have advanced technology and equipment, strong financing and anti-risk ability, and have obvious advantages in deep processing of agricultural products, logistics and distribution, carrying out innovative agricultural production and management activities, and improving agricultural added value.

From the perspective of agricultural service mode, various public welfare and business service organizations have flourished, and the professional, serialized and multi-level service models have been continuously innovated, initially forming an agricultural socialized service system led by government public service agencies and widely participated by multiple service subjects. In particular, some business service organizations provide services for farmers in the aspects of seed and fertilizer supply, agricultural machinery operation, production management, product sales, etc. by means of full trusteeship and semi-trusteeship, which neither changes the farmers’ contract relationship, but also ensures that the land is planted with people and the land can be planted well, showing great vitality in practice. It can be said that the agricultural management mode of "diversified business entities+whole-process socialized service" is an important path choice for China’s agricultural modernization and an important institutional innovation to adapt to China’s national conditions with a large population and a small population.

Cultivate new professional farmers and improve the quality of agricultural practitioners

The "Proposal" proposes to cultivate new professional farmers. This is an urgent need and an important support to solve the practical problem of "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land well", improve the quality of agricultural practitioners and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. The problem of "who will plant the land" is rooted in the weak competitiveness and low comparative income of agriculture, which is not unrelated to the non-professionalism of farmers. From the current practice and development trend, traditional farmers have lived in rural areas for generations, specializing in agricultural production, and are the basic groups that produce new professional farmers; After market experience, returning migrant workers have certain capital, technology and marketing capabilities, and are the core strength of new professional farmers; Rural junior and senior high school graduates have received systematic basic education and have strong ability to absorb and apply new knowledge and technology, which is the basic reserve of new professional farmers; The new farmers who master modern agricultural technology, have the concept of ecological agriculture and Internet thinking are the emerging groups of new professional farmers. Through targeted and classified vocational education and training, they can master their professional skills and improve their professional quality, become professional rural practical talents and management talents, and become new agricultural production subjects and service subjects to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development.

Grasp the national conditions in depth and give play to the comparative advantages of agriculture.

Compared with the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries with abundant agricultural resources, China’s total agricultural resources are insufficient and per capita resources are scarce. However, from the perspective of comparative advantage, there are many types of agricultural resources in China and other relative advantages, which have the conditions to improve agricultural competitiveness by giving full play to comparative advantages.

Generally speaking, China’s agricultural comparative advantages are mainly manifested in three aspects: First, comparative resource advantages. China has a vast territory, rich landforms, diverse climate, various types of agricultural resources and obvious characteristics of species diversity. For example, China’s higher plant species account for 10% of the world’s total, and mammal species account for 13%, both of which rank among the top in the world. We should make full use of this unique advantage of agricultural comparative resources. The second is comparative industrial advantages. The variety of agricultural resources in China determines the diversity of agricultural industrial structure in various places. All localities should base themselves on comparative advantages, develop different industries selectively and emphatically, and promote the formation of a modern agricultural industrial pattern with appropriate division of labor, reasonable layout and balanced total output throughout the country. The third is comparative competitive advantage. Compared with the United States, Canada and other countries, China is relatively competitive in non-resource products such as gardening and animal husbandry. Compared with Japan and South Korea, China is absolutely competitive in grain production. Giving full play to the comparative advantage of agriculture is to transform resource advantage into industrial advantage and industrial advantage into competitive advantage as soon as possible, and strive to improve the agricultural competitiveness of China’s big countries. (Zhang Hongyu)

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Riding is becoming a new top stream.

Reporter | Chen Bing

Cyclists ride on their way to Qinghai Lake in Xihai Town, Haibei Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

  At 7: 30 on weekdays, Johnny put on his helmet, tight cycling clothes and riding gloves, and came downstairs from the fifth floor with his newly bought road bike. The "speed and passion" between him and his riders will begin to be staged again.

  Since last year’s Cityride in into the pit, he has ridden more than 5,000 kilometers, two or three times a week, with a distance ranging from 30 to 40 kilometers to 70 to 80 kilometers. Johnny felt that after living in Shanghai for half a century, he found that there were so many places suitable for cycling in Shanghai. Feel the pulse of a city by green riding.

  He is 1.8 meters tall. Before riding, like many middle-aged people, he was weak, puffy, insomnia and dreamy, and his body often hurt inexplicably. In order to ride, he began to change his schedule. In the past, he basically went to bed at one or two, but now he must go to bed at ten o’clock. Regular life, coupled with moderate cycling exercise, made him lose 20 pounds in a year, and those inexplicable pains disappeared, making him look young and full of vitality.

  Young people in the cycling group have said that this 50-year-old uncle is really amazing, and climbing is faster than young people. After all, there are many people who ride on a whim, but not many who can persevere. Mike in the cycling group said that cycling is becoming a new social way for young people. A large part of the reason why he loves cycling is that he can make like-minded friends. Johnny, the uncle, was "picked up" into the group when he was brushing circles on the road. I didn’t expect the two men who were 20 years old to become each other’s senior riding companions.

  "There are more and more people riding bicycles, the bicycles are getting more and more advanced, and the riding equipment is getting more and more cool. Many people don’t really love this sport, but just want to show off. As soon as some cycling groups enter, they have to hang up their equipment, bask in their riding distance and break the wind, and inexplicably form various chains of contempt. Our group of hundreds of people is very pure, from 15-year-old high school students to 50-year-old uncles, they don’t compete for equipment, they don’t just emphasize riding speed, but stick to cycling as a healthy lifestyle. The same three views make us healthier, happier and more durable. "

  According to the data of China Cycling Association, there are about 6 million cycling enthusiasts in China, and over 100 million people ride regularly. In 2023, the total annual cycling mileage of the country exceeded 110 billion kilometers, which is equivalent to everyone completing eight 10-kilometer rides. Cityride has surpassed citywalk and become a popular outdoor sport TOP1.

Who are riding?


  As the most familiar means of transportation in Chinese, bicycles have never been so popular as they are today. After the explosion of "Citywalk", "Cityride" took its place and became a more popular fashion movement and lifestyle leisure way.

  There are about 2.8 million+notes when you enter "cycling" in an App that emphasizes lifestyle, and the number of related entries and notes such as "cycling route", "cycling equipment", "cycling wear" and "cycling to lose weight" is also 100,000+.The high-frequency keywords associated with bicycles are "healing", "decompression", "making friends" health "and" losing weight ".

  More and more people began to give up driving in a panic, giving up the subway crowded like sardines, and returning to riding bicycles to meet their commuting needs, and then began to use cycling as a sport and a social way to meet their various needs.

  Mike, born in 1992, works in a hospital in the center of Shanghai. The traffic jam made him regard cycling as his daily commute. Every day after work, he will go home along Suzhou River by bicycle. At a distance of 10 kilometers, it takes 40 minutes to ride a bike. After 20 traffic lights, this 40 minutes is his exclusive "empty time". "It was really not easy at first. I have to overcome my inner burnout and say’ Don’t give up’ to myself every day." With the adaptation of road conditions and physical fitness, he began to gradually enjoy the state of being empty when riding a bike. "During this time, I didn’t think about anything and focused on riding a bike, and those negative energies were’ kicked off’ bit by bit with the mechanized trampling action."

  Until one day, a cyclist on a road bike whizzed past him, and the feeling of being "exploded" aroused Mike’s desire to win or lose. He went to Decathlon and bought the first road bike in his life. Since then, riding Mike is full of expectations for getting off work. He unlocks the new route to go home and enjoys riding with friends after work and at night. "I can experience different scenery on the way from home and the company. The key is that cycling really makes me thin into a flash of lightning. "

  Echo is a white cyclist. As a journalist, she has the opportunity to travel to different corners of the city every day. Recently, she began to ride a second-hand Trek Mountain bike through every interview site that can be reached by bike. In her view, cycling is a sport suitable for both social cattle and social fear. "First of all, the participation threshold for cycling is very low. Most sports need someone to cooperate with you. There are more than 20 people in a football match, and at least 6 people are needed for half-time basketball. Even table tennis requires 2 people to play. The profession of journalists is used to fighting alone. It seems that nature and riding are perfectly matched, and one person and one car can ride freely. "

  Of course, on weekends, friends go together, ride beautiful bicycles, punch cards and take photos in online celebrity stores, not only can you enjoy the pleasure of riding, but you can also meet with your riders for afternoon tea or supper after riding. Even people who didn’t know each other before may become close friends because of a ride. Ike said that in this scene, cycling is a social way. Whether you are a social cow or a social fear, you can find pleasure in this sport.

  Johnny thinks cycling is for exercise. "I ride three or four days a week, a total of two or three hundred kilometers." He feels that cycling is a short-term and efficient exercise. "Riding for an hour is about 30 kilometers, which can consume more than 1,000 calories. If you are running or in the gym, you may consume half the calories." After riding for more than a year, he obviously felt that his leg strength and cardiopulmonary function were slowly improving. "Cycling will not cause sports injuries to the knee and ankle joints. If I usually play basketball or walk a long way every day, it will make my knees uncomfortable, but I ride a bicycle for dozens of kilometers and my knees are completely uncomfortable. " What makes him even more addicted is that when riding for a long distance, "riding can enter a state of meditation, relaxed, free and carefree."

  Johnny said that one day in September last year, he had a sudden impulse to go to his son’s school by bike. This flat road bike was originally prepared for my son to go to high school. As a result, my son was admitted to a boarding high school, and he usually had no chance to ride a bike. "This bicycle is specially customized by the owner of a cycling club according to his son’s height of 1.88 meters. It has a light weight and a 10-speed transmission, so it is very easy to ride. This bike ride to my son’s school is the first time I’ve ridden it for a long trip. From home to my son’s middle school, there will be several high bridges in the middle, and the road is not smooth. I push and push hard, feeling the same speed as flying. In this way, I completed the 16.8 km cycling, which took 1 hour. This speed is already very fast for me. When I came back, I slowed down, not because I didn’t want to ride at high speed, but because I couldn’t. My legs were too sour. But it was this experience that made me like cycling. Of course, at first, it was all leisure riding, but this year it began to break through itself slowly, riding more and more kilometers and getting faster and faster. The feeling of sweating is very cool, which makes people feel that the wind is full of freedom. "

On the open Riverside Greenway in Pudong, a bicycle lane with a length of nearly 24 kilometers is surrounded by green trees, and Jiang Jingyi has become a "riding holy land" for cyclists.

The road to upgrading


  When Johnny and Mike met, Mike had just bought a Xidesheng A350 from the idle fish, and they would go out for a ride two or three times a week. At the beginning, leisure riding was the main thing, and what really changed them was an experience during Labor Day this May.

  On May 2nd this year, Johnny and Mike decided to take a long-distance ride, and the destination was Dianshan Lake in Qingpu. On the way back. They rode slowly along the Huqingping Highway. After crossing Zhujiajiao on Huqingping Highway, a female rider quickly passed by them. The female rider, almost prone on the bike, pedaled her thick thighs quickly with high frequency.

  Johnny and Mike’s winning and losing hearts were activated at that moment, and they were determined to chase the female rider. Although they had ridden sixty or seventy kilometers at that time, their legs were not as light as when they came, but when they talked about chasing beautiful women, they immediately felt that their legs were full of strength. The two began to catch up with each other at an accelerated speed. The female rider in front might know that someone was chasing after her, and her legs swung faster, showing no sign of slowing down at all.

  Several times, they were left behind by female riders, and they couldn’t see her back at all. When they arrived at the next traffic light, they found that "the man was still in the dim light." Just when they thought they could catch up with her, the green light came on and she rode away quickly.

  In this way, they chased Bailian Outlets from Zhujiajiao until they could never find her back. "According to the watch on our bicycle, our average speed reached 25 kilometers per hour when chasing, so the speed of this female rider must have exceeded 25, maybe 28. In the process of catching up with this female rider, we are already studying how to ride faster. "

  After improving their riding posture and pedaling rate, they began to pursue the advanced road of speed. Of course, the first step on the road to advancement is to change to a more advanced car. Johnny bought a new car worth 8,000 yuan, while Mike upgraded directly to a carbon fiber bicycle worth tens of thousands of yuan. Before, Mike rode casually, until he bought a professional cycling suit, only to find that the wind resistance was really reduced a lot.

  However, both of them have repeatedly stressed that "everyone wants to buy a good bicycle, which is the same as buying a car. Chery QQ can drive, Tesla can drive, and Ferrari can drive. Although any car can be ridden, it is definitely a point price. The more expensive the bicycle, the better its performance and the stronger its psychological satisfaction. " For young Mike, a good car is a kind of "social currency" on some occasions, which can reflect his own strength.

  In fact, any sport may burn money in the end. In-depth professional cycling requires not only buying cycling equipment such as bicycles and meters, but also wearing products such as shoes, clothing, socks and helmets. With a little matching, it will cost thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan.

  Wang Laoqi runs a cycling club in Chongming, which not only assembles and refits all kinds of bicycles, but also holds various cycling activities regularly. In his view, it is true that some riders’ fun comes from upgrading and transforming vehicles. "From the perspective of the overall domestic bicycle market, the price range of high, medium and low-end cycling equipment is relatively large. The price of a bicycle can range from 500-800 yuan in the middle and low end to more than 100,000 yuan in the high end. Cyclists and riders can choose cycling equipment according to their own economic situation and consume rationally."

  “高端装备主要是为竞技目的打造的,未必适合每一个骑行爱好者。在车辆选择方面,初学者和骑行经验较少的参与者前期可以选择共享单车,或者购买初级款山地自行车、小轮车、城市综合自行车;已经充分掌握骑行技巧后,再选择专业公路自行车或专业山地自行车。”王老骑建议,骑行装备量力而行即可,骑什么车其实并没有那么重要,人们更应该关注骑行本身带来的快乐,而不应掉进不断提升装备的“陷阱”之中。“我的俱乐部中也有很多骑普通自行车的中老年成员,他们同样可以挑战长距离的公路骑行。”

“Cityride”热潮持续



北京天安门附近路口四面八方涌来的骑行者。


  实际上,骑行热正在席卷大江南北。“夜骑长安街”从去年“爆火”到现在,这股骑行风尚的热潮仍未褪去。骑行,这一曾被视为寻常通勤方式或悠闲周末消遣的活动,正以势不可挡之势晋升为2024年户外运动的顶流。

  According to the latest data of China Cycling Association, the cycling population in China has increased by nearly 30% compared with the same period of last year, and the total cycling mileage has doubled. With the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure and the continuous improvement of air quality, a large number of bike-sharing have provided convenience for cycling, making cycling the first choice for more outdoor sports enthusiasts.

  Not only are there more and more people riding at night, but the number of cycling enthusiasts in the morning is also surging, and a variety of "Cityride" routes are frequently marked. Relevant data show that cycling has become the top three popular sports in the network exposure index, and cycling clubs and online cycling communities have sprung up. In a year, there are more than 5,000 bicycle races at all levels-30 km circle race, 100 km ring race, 300 km endurance race, as well as 1,200 km devil riding and triathlon. There is always one for you.

  After upgrading their equipment, Mike and Johnny quickly attended the bicycle riding conference held in Chongming Island in May this year. The cycling team is divided into two lines: 200 km and 120 km and a half, passing through forests, villages, wetlands, lakes and other different landforms, which makes people fully feel comfortable and carefree riding on a world-class ecological island. Every weekend after that, they will participate in almost all kinds of cycling activities.

  Mike admits that he is very keen to participate in cycling activities organized by various cycling clubs. He said that he likes to be lively. It is easy to release pressure by sharing bicycle modification skills, "breaking the wind" and sharing the beautiful food along the way with his riders during riding. "However, urban roads are not particularly suitable for cycling, and they will go to the suburbs or other places to ride. Generally, cars or buses take everyone and bicycles to the suburbs of Shanghai or relatively empty areas such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, such as Qingpu District and Chongming District. There are cycling lanes and green roads specially guided by the local government. 200 kilometers, it can be ridden in almost 6 hours. " From Decathlon RC100 to carbon fiber bicycles worth tens of thousands of yuan, Mike completed the upgrading of riding equipment. Because of a collision with a battery car, he turned outdoor riding at night into riding platform practice. "Although the car didn’t suffer too much loss, I don’t think road riding can improve my level. The practice of riding platform is more professional and improves the level faster. I often connect with my friends to ride races now, refreshing my distance and speed again and again, and I don’t rule out participating in more races next. "

  Mike’s transformation actually reflects a series of challenges behind the cycling craze to some extent. How should cities increase infrastructure construction and optimize the riding environment? How to improve riding safety, improve relevant laws and regulations, and protect the rights and interests of cyclists and other people on the road (pedestrians and runners)? How can enterprises and clubs use the power of science and technology to innovate riding products and services and enhance the riding experience? How can society guide more people to participate in cycling and promote the development of cities in a more humane and sustainable direction?

  There is no doubt that cycling has not only changed our way of life, shaped a new urban landscape, but also outlined a beautiful picture of our future life with its green, healthy and social characteristics. Only by solving the above problems can the cycling craze lead us to a healthier, more environmentally friendly and more harmonious future. Reporter | Chen Bing

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Huawei Pura 70 all mobile phones are greatly promoted, and JD.COM’s self-operated high-rise is reduced by 1,500 yuan.


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Huawei Pura 70 series mobile phones were launched in April this year, and now the whole department has launched a big promotion activity. The following are the preferential prices of several popular models: 1. Huawei Pura 70: 500 yuan can be reduced under an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, so the maximum discount is 800 yuan. 2. Huawei Pura 70 Pro: 800 yuan can be reduced for an order, and 300 yuan coupons can be superimposed, with a total maximum discount of 1,100 yuan. 3. Huawei Pu …

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Double Pride is widely praised: animation inherits the chivalrous spirit of the East.

Recently, the 3D animation "Double Pride", adapted from Gu Long’s classic martial arts IP, presents the story of the twin chivalrous brothers "Little Fish and Hua Wuque" to the audience again with exquisite production and beautiful painting style, which awakens everyone’s memory and longing for the children in the Jianghu who are dressed in fresh clothes and brave in chivalry. On October 3rd, the animation of "Double Pride" rushed into the top ten of Tencent Animation Channel, which triggered a heated discussion among the audience. Many viewers praised it for its "authentic martial arts flavor of Gu Long" and "modeling intentions and aesthetic online". The popularity of "Double Pride" shows that animation, a popular expression for young audiences, is an effective way to spread martial arts culture and inherit chivalrous spirit.


Animated interpretation of Gu Long’s classic IP, innovative transmission of the chivalrous spirit of the East


As a leading writer of martial arts novels, Gu Long has created 57 works with more than 25 million words in his life. These works have created a series of chivalrous figures in the Jianghu, such as Xiaoyu, Hua Wuque, Li Xunhuan and Shen Lang, which convey the core of multiple chivalrous spirits such as "friendship, belief and transcendence". "Two Prides in a Family", which began to be serialized in 1966, is a masterpiece among them, and has been adapted into film and television works for many times, which is very popular among the audience.


The animated version of "Double Pride" mainly tells the story that Xiaoyu and Hua Wuque started their Jianghu trips from the Villain’s Valley and the Flower Palace respectively, and in the process, they never met each other and went to appreciate each other, and then joined forces to fight against the villains. The tortuous and bizarre life experience adds a "sad" background to the fate of the two brothers who were forced to separate since childhood. Because of this, the two people showed their indomitable and unyielding qualities in their respective growth processes, such as "getting out of the mud without being stained", which moved countless audiences.


In the animation, the two brothers joined hands with the heroine Tie Xinlan to fight against the five villains, the twelve astrologers and the villain Jiang Yulang. The wisdom, courage, sense of justice and the trust and mutual support between their peers are very suitable for the current context, full of praise for the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature and whipping the false, evil and ugly, which is of value guiding significance to young audiences.


As the first animated work in Gu Long’s martial arts IP, "Double Pride" also inherits the martial arts culture well — — This unique cultural element and valuable asset of China. For a long time, no matter how the external environment changes, Chinese people have always maintained a high degree of reverence and praise for chivalrous spirits such as gratitude, honesty and trustworthiness, once upon a time in america, etc., and thus many literary and film works have been born, constantly conveying the feelings and righteousness, kindness and warmth in the world. It can be said that "chivalrous spirit" has become one of the unique cultural business cards of the Chinese nation.


The new era needs new works and new expressions. How to make young people understand and love China’s traditional culture has always been a big problem in the process of literary and artistic creation. Especially with the development of the times, young people’s appreciation ability and aesthetic demand for literary and artistic works are increasing day by day. Only by constantly innovating expression forms on the basis of ensuring the content can we better attract the audience. The animation "Double Pride" not only restores all kinds of strange people in the rivers and lakes in Gu Long’s works, but also shows a strong antique charm and romantic atmosphere in scene modeling, painting style, soundtrack and action design. For example, the elegant and refined Flower Transfer Palace, the sinister villain’s valley and the magnificent Murong Mountain Villa are beautifully and freehand restored in the film, showing an all-encompassing river and lake scene; In addition, the title also presents the "Great War Seventeen Years ago" in the form of ink painting to the audience, highlighting the "romance and lofty sentiments" of Gulong Jianghu in all directions.


To sum up, With the help of 3D animation, a literary form popular with young audiences, "Two Prides in a Family" gives a vivid and vivid secondary image to the mysterious wonders of rivers and lakes and strange people with unique skills. At the same time, it also vividly displays many emotions such as friendship, affection, love and chivalry, so that the audience can gain a brand-new aesthetic experience while being subtly influenced by China’s traditional martial arts culture and spirit.


Martial arts culture links non-legacy handicrafts to make national culture glow with new vitality.


On November 21st, the animation of "Two Prides in a Family" joined hands with the national key non-legacy project "Wang’s Shadow Play in Huaxian County" to launch the activity of "The Swordsman’s Shadow Play resurfaces", and at the same time exposed the shadow play handicraft works of Xiaoyuer and Hua Wuque, in which Hua Wuque was armed with a long sword, wore a hairpin, dressed in blue, tied with a jade pendant and a fragrant bag, and the image of a gentle and elegant son came to the fore. The little fish holds a short knife in each hand, dressed in red cloth, tied with a rope and a bag around his waist, with weeds in his mouth and unruly eyes, and his lively and agile image temperament is also vivid; In addition, the overall line design of these two shadow puppetry works is also very fine. The lines and patterns on the clothes of Xiaoyuer and Hua Wuque are very clear, vivid and have ancient charm. Once they were launched, they won praise from the audience.


Shadow play originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago and originated in Shaanxi Province, China. In Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the hometown of shadow play in China, Wang Haiyan, the non-genetic inheritor of Wang’s shadow play, has been committed to the combination and promotion of national culture and intangible heritage for many years, and has designed many exquisite and heritage-rich handicraft works for various cultural products, including movies, cartoons and games. This time, the dream linkage between "Wang’s Shadow Play" and the animation "Two Prides in a Family" has brought the shadow play, a cultural heritage with a long history and tradition, back to the public in a younger and more dynamic way, bringing the audience beautiful enjoyment and conveying the value and charm of intangible culture to the young audience.


At the same time, martial arts culture, like shadow play, belongs to Chinese treasures, and classics need to be passed down. In this activity, the swordsman spirit carried in the classic IP of "Two Prides in a Family" was presented in a more vivid and diverse way in the combined narrative of "animation+shadow play", and the shadow play handicraft works with multiple artistic values such as aesthetics and collection were produced, which were welcomed by young audiences. This is of great significance for young audiences to feel the charm of Chinese culture and enhance their cultural self-confidence and cultural identity.


To sum up, as a Guo Man’s work adapted from the classic martial arts IP, it has both sentimental and cultural heritage value. In the cross-dimensional cooperation of "animation+martial arts", "Double Pride" shows its unique charm and is well received by young audiences, which provides a good example for how contemporary literary works can make young people better understand and accept traditional culture. (Author: Zhang Jianzhen, deputy director of Radio, Film and Television Research Center, Institute of Journalism and Communication, China Academy of Social Sciences)


China Art Newspaper (2nd edition, November 21st, 2022)


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China released, created a good innovation ecology, and promoted medical technology to better serve people’s lives and health.

China Network April 17 (Reporter Zhang Yanling) Health is an inevitable requirement to promote people’s all-round development, and it is also an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. With the rapid development of economy, society and human civilization, health has become the first demand of the people after China has built a well-off society and solved the problem of food and clothing. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation and puts forward that science and technology should "face people’s lives and health".

On April 15th, 2023 China Medical Development Conference was held in Beijing.

Medical science and technology is closely related to people’s health and social well-being, and it is a key factor to promote human health. In order to better serve people’s lives and health, medical science and technology must be innovated, and innovation needs to create a good ecology. So, how to create a good ecology of medical science and technology innovation? On April 15th, at the 2023 China Medical Development Conference held by China Academy of Medical Sciences, the participants discussed the construction of national medical science and technology innovation system and the strategy of creating a good ecology.

Chen Zhu, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress, president of China Red Cross Society and academician of China Academy of Sciences, believes that we should focus on helping to build a healthy China, improving people’s health and well-being, identify the frontiers of medical health science and technology, actively explore the road of new medical education reform, promote the transformation of discipline layout, resource allocation and scientific research ecology, build a good innovative ecology, and make overall plans for innovative layout, so as to contribute wisdom to accelerating the construction of a healthy China and building a healthy human community.

Wang Zhizhen, vice chairman of the 11th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of China Academy of Medical Sciences and academician of China Academy of Sciences, believes that the medical science and technology circles in China should be based on the national conditions, take the strategy of healthy China as the guide, dare to challenge the "subversive" problem, accelerate the exploration of the development path of the national modern medical science and technology innovation system, and make innovative contributions to the national medical development.

To create a good ecology of medical science and technology innovation, it is necessary to strengthen supervision. Jiao Hong, member of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, vice chairman of the 17th Central Committee of the Agricultural Workers’ Party and director of the National Medical Products Administration, believes that entering a new stage of development, it is necessary to benchmark the world’s scientific and technological frontier, strengthen internationally advanced regulatory scientific research, and promote the modernization of drug regulatory system and regulatory capacity, so as to contribute to the high-quality development of China’s pharmaceutical industry and better protect people’s drug safety and health.

Wang Chen, vice president of China Academy of Engineering, academician of China Academy of Engineering, president of China Academy of Medical Sciences, and chairman of academic advisory committee of China Academy of Medical Sciences, believes that to create an innovative ecology of medical science and technology, we should pay attention to "four core elements", namely, academic culture, institutional system, capital resources and international environment, which are finally reflected in the subject of innovation-"people". Therefore, it is necessary to inherit the culture of medical science and technology innovation, improve the system of medical science and technology innovation, establish the mechanism of medical science and technology innovation, expand the resources of medical science and technology innovation, and create an ecological environment of medical science and technology innovation.

Wang Chen said that to create a good medical science and technology innovation ecology, we must establish a good scientific order and value orientation, strengthen academic, scientific and technological cultural construction, and build a scientific medical science and technology evaluation system; Increase investment in innovation in the field of medical health and set up a national medical health science fund as soon as possible; It is necessary to cultivate the innovation ecosystem of clinical and translational medicine and improve the scientific and technological innovation ability of hospitals.

At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the national medical strategic scientific and technological strength, take the construction of national laboratories and the reorganization of national key laboratories as an opportunity to promote high-level scientific and technological innovation in the field of medical health, strengthen the construction of base platforms, and improve the hierarchical layout of the national medical scientific and technological innovation system; Building the National Institute of Medical Health and China Medical Health Hospital, reflecting the national will and undertaking the national mission, making them the core base and high-end strategic consulting think tank of national medical science and technology innovation, and providing support for improving the overall efficiency of national medical science and technology innovation; Pay attention to the high-level scientific and technological innovation of clinical medicine, pay attention to the cultivation of clinical medicine innovation ecosystem, and continuously enrich the resource pool of top medical scientists in China.

Wang Chen also said that China Academy of Medical Sciences will persist in facing people’s lives and health, make unremitting efforts in academic culture, institutional system, resource fund and international environment, create a fair, responsible, supportive, sustainable and dynamic ecological environment for medical science and technology innovation, promote the construction of a three-dimensional, multi-level, inclusive and cooperative national medical science and technology innovation system and core base, and strive to achieve good interaction with the international medical science and technology community, in order to achieve high-level medical science and technology self-reliance and support medical health.

Zhang Xuemin, a member of the Department of China Academy of Medical Sciences, believes that we should adhere to the correct value orientation and establish the evaluation of outstanding medical science and technology innovation, that is, what have we discovered and invented? What’s the point? Is it true and reliable? The evaluation of scientific and technological personnel should build an evaluation system that is based on "representative works", attaches importance to original innovation and major scientific discoveries, and reflects the country’s major strategic needs, breaks the scientific research routine, realizes the innovation paradigm, promotes mission-driven and interest-driven scientific and technological research with excellent scientific ecology and culture, promotes valuable, true and reliable scientific and technological innovation facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, and promotes the development of national medical and health undertakings.

Liu Depei, a member of China Academy of Medical Sciences, believes that the core of the framework of medical science and technology innovation system is innovation elements, infrastructure, value creation and institutional environment. The layout of medical science and technology innovation system should make great efforts to promote the innovation of basic theory, the development of biomedical industry, realize the self-reliance of science and technology and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment. National key laboratories, scientific research institutes, medical universities, pharmaceutical enterprises and medical institutions should cooperate with each other and combine their respective advantages to become types of subjects that play different roles. With the support of infrastructure and innovative elements, change the number of base construction, tilt the layout to clinic, coordinate the development of education, science and technology and talent elements, build basic and strategic support, and increase the investment of funds and personnel; With the high-efficiency collaborative medical science and technology innovation network, the multi-agent integrated medical science and technology innovation model is constructed, and the road of medical innovation is opened with system construction as the core, which stimulates the vitality of the main body and enhances the innovation efficiency.

Dong Erdan, a member of China Academy of Medical Sciences, believes that medical science and technology innovation has the characteristics of high risk, high public investment, inherent ethical problems and strict supervision. Therefore, we should adhere to the principle of free exploration and demand-oriented, optimize the structure and layout of medical scientific research in China, take the burden of disease and social demand as traction, solve outstanding scientific problems as driving force, and combine big data analysis to further optimize the allocation and management of medical research resources and promote the formation of a good ecological environment for medical scientific and technological innovation.

Member Wang Xiaofan, member of the Department of China Academy of Medical Sciences, pointed out that developing high-level medical science and technology is the key to building a high-level medical health cause, and it is also a hot field of international science and technology frontier competition and cooperation. In recent years, the international cooperation in medical health in China is increasing day by day, which is helpful to solve the research problems faced by biomedical research. Member Wang Xiaofan suggested further promoting international cooperation with universities, research institutes and academic groups as the main body, helping young scientists to establish more international cooperative relations, taking the lead in organizing global research projects or big science plans, taking China as the main venue, attracting global researchers to jointly study, and providing more China wisdom and Chinese programs for the development of human health.

China Medical Development Conference is an annual platform for China medical circles to discuss and plan the national medical development. Its purpose and function are to unite the national medical science and technology development ideas, lead the national medical science and technology development direction, display the important achievements of China medical science and technology, promote the national medical and health education reform, and promote the high-quality development of the national medical and health undertakings. The annual conference was held on the third weekend of April of that year, and the first conference was held in 2021, which has been held for three times so far.

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Beijing issued a yellow warning for thunder and lightning, with short-term strong winds and small hail of magnitude 7 and 8 in the local area.

According to the Beijing Meteorological Bureau, it is estimated that there will be thunderstorms in most parts of the city from 17: 00 on the 4th to 02: 00 on the 5th, with strong local short-term rain, accompanied by short-term gale and small hail of magnitude 7 and 8. Please take precautions.

Defense guide

(1) the local people’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and units shall do a good job in lightning protection according to their duties, and organize the inspection of lightning strike hidden danger units or departments;

(2) Parks, playgrounds and other open-air places should stop outdoor facilities and guide visitors to safe places;

(3) Outdoor activities (sports) such as mountaineering, sports, farming, swimming and fishing should be stopped, and buildings with lightning protection devices should be avoided in time;

(4) Don’t take shelter from the rain under big trees, stay away from tall buildings such as towers, chimneys, telephone poles, billboards, etc., don’t stay at the top of the mountain, ridges, roofs, watersides or open areas, and don’t use mobile phones;

(5) Don’t carry an umbrella in the open field, and don’t carry farm tools, badminton rackets, golf clubs, especially objects with metal on your shoulders. You should squat down in low places to reduce your body height.

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Beijing issued a policy notice on optimizing the medical insurance for patients infected with Covid-19.

"Beijing Medical Insurance" WeChat WeChat official account issued the "Policy Notice on Optimizing the Medical Insurance for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus". In order to conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and according to the requirements of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau on Optimizing the Medical Insurance Related Policies for the Treatment Expenses of Infected Patients in novel coronavirus after the Implementation of "Class B Management" (No.1 of Medical Insurance Fa [2023]), this Municipality has optimized and adjusted the medical insurance related policies to ensure that the people can spend the peak period of infection smoothly.

  First, hospitalization reimbursement

  Novel coronavirus infected patients in all medical institutions, in line with the novel coronavirus infection diagnosis and treatment plan formulated by the health department of hospitalization medical expenses, the implementation of the pre-cost security policy, by the basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance and other reimbursement, personal burden part of the financial subsidies. This policy is based on the time of admission of patients and will be implemented until March 31, 2023.

  Second, outpatient and emergency reimbursement

  Novel coronavirus infection and 11 kinds of suspected symptoms (fever, dry cough, fatigue, pharyngalgia, decreased sense of smell/taste, stuffy nose, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea) of the insured patients occurred in the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, and the related emergency expenses were specially guaranteed, with no deductible line and no capping line, and the reimbursement ratio was 90%, which was implemented first until March 31, 2023.

  Due to the policy adjustment, when the insured patients seek medical treatment in the outpatient and emergency departments of the designated medical institutions at or below the second level in this city, the medical expenses incurred will be reimbursed first according to the previous medical insurance policy, and the reimbursement difference will be automatically made up through the information system in April according to the medical information of the insured patients uploaded by the medical institutions (from January 8 to March 31). The make-up fee will be directly paid to the personal entrusted bank account registered by the insured, and the insured personnel need not declare it by themselves.

  Third, others

  The outpatient and emergency expenses of novel coronavirus infection treatment for insured patients in other medical institutions shall be implemented in accordance with the medical insurance policies for other Class B infectious diseases.

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Store 26 in RT Mart is open normally, and the first store has been closed! How does the 100 billion-level "supermarket brother" turn over against the wind?

Recently, the news that RT Mart has closed stores in Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places has attracted attention. According to incomplete statistics, 13 stores have been closed in RT Mart since 2023. Among them, RT Mart Real Estate Plaza Store in Minhang District also closed in November last year.

Although a small number of closed stores belong to the normal business adjustment of enterprises, the situation that once "a brother of supermarkets" has now been transformed into a prostitute is also a silhouette of the loneliness of hypermarkets. The tide of Internet capital has receded, and traditional hypermarkets are still struggling to "save themselves for the second time".

26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the reporter came to RT Mart Daduhe Store in Putuo District. In the morning of working days, the popularity of Shangchao, where the supermarket is located, was generally not high, and the flow of people in RT Mart, which is located in the lower-level square, was relatively dull.

RT Mart Daduhe branch

Just entering the door, the reporter heard the salesperson at the door selling the stored-value card of "buy more and send more". Many middle-aged and elderly people chose dishes in the fresh fruit and vegetable area, and the weighing area was also lively. In contrast, there are almost no customers in snacks, grain and oil, department stores and other areas, and only a small number of shop assistants pick goods for online orders. When asked whether the closure of foreign stores affected the Shanghai store, the clerk expressed surprise: "This store is newly opened, and it is impossible to close it so soon."

The reporter learned that RT Mart Daduhe Store belongs to RT Mart Super format and belongs to a medium-sized community store. It just opened on December 28th last year, and it is the first supermarket in Putuo and the second supermarket in Shanghai.

The store covers an area of about 1,500 square meters, and its business categories mainly cover 5,300 SKUs (the smallest inventory unit) such as vegetables and fruits, grain and oil seasoning, drinks, etc. It belongs to the "mini version" of RT Mart. Compared with large supermarkets, the types of goods are greatly reduced, but they are much richer than those in community supermarkets such as Box Horse and Qingmei. In addition, the store’s online home service has been launched, and citizens place orders through channels such as RT Mart Youxian and Hungry, covering residential areas within 5 kilometers.

In response to the recent news of intensive store closures in RT Mart, RT Mart said that this is a normal business strategy adjustment in various regions, and both store closures and store opening are normal business actions. The closure of many stores in Jiangsu and Sichuan, on the one hand, is due to the property, on the other hand, it is the adjustment of local operation strategy, such as the transformation and upgrading to M member stores.

"RT Mart’s 26 stores in Shanghai are operating normally." Relevant persons in RT Mart told reporters that the closure of stores in other places did not affect Shanghai. However, the reporter learned that the RT Mart Real Estate Plaza store on Dongchuan Road closed in November last year due to the expiration of the lease.

It is understood that RT Mart opened its first large supermarket in Shanghai in 1998. At present, there are 26 stores in Shanghai, including 24 in RT Mart and 2 in RT Mart.

Embrace internet capital

RT Mart, under the leadership of founder Huang Mingduan, once created a "legend" of not closing stores for 19 years. The number of stores expanded from 1 to 500+, and the sales once exceeded 100 billion yuan, which was called "the first brother of supermarkets".

RT Mart official website shows that by 2021, RT Mart has successfully opened nearly 500 comprehensive large-scale supermarkets in Chinese mainland, covering five major regions of East China, North China, Northeast China, Central China and South China, serving more than 230 cities in 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), with more than 100,000 employees and more than 100,000 shopping guides, and serving more than 5 million customers every day.

However, with the end of the era of supermarkets, RT Mart’s "highlight moment" has gradually faded. Although RT Mart explored the e-commerce platform "flying cow net" early, its development was not as good as expected and it was at a loss for a long time. Especially in 2016, the revenue of RT Mart stores gradually declined. Almost at the same time, Ma Yun put forward the concept of "new retail" and advocated the integration of physical commerce and online platforms, which was Huang Mingduan’s dream that he wanted to do but failed to achieve.

Under the manipulation of Zhang Yong, in November 2017, Alibaba took a stake of HK$ 22.4 billion, directly and indirectly holding 36.16% of the shares of Gaoxin Retail (the parent company of RT Mart), and won the seat of the second shareholder. In October 2020, Alibaba invested HK$ 28 billion and continued to increase its 72% stake in Gaoxin Retail. Since then, Alibaba has become the controlling shareholder of RT Mart. Subsequently, Alibaba Vice President Lin Xiaohai served as CEO of RT Mart, reporting directly to Zhang Yong.

In a store in RT Mart, citizens are waiting in line to weigh.

Gaoxin Retail, Intime Department Store and Box Horse have become the three most critical pieces in Ali’s new retail matrix. At that time, Alibaba also announced that 484 stores of Gaoxin Retail in RT Mart and Auchan Supermarket had been fully online, and they were connected to Hungry, Taoxianda and Tmall Supermarket to share the inventory business. All stores provide one-hour delivery within 5 kilometers of the store, of which 180 stores support half-day delivery within 20 kilometers.

However, no matter how perfect the "marriage" is, it is hard to compete with the changes in the economic cycle.

After more than six years of integration into the Ali family, Gaoxin Retail has been in the channel of declining revenue. The net profit loss of returning to the mother in fiscal year 2022 expanded to 739 million yuan. In fiscal year 2023, the net profit of returning to the mother turned losses into profits, hovering near the breakeven line. Then, the semi-annual report of fiscal year 2024 showed that Gaoxin’s retail performance turned losses again. Not only that, the share price of Gaoxin Retail has plummeted in recent years, and its market value has shrunk by more than 70 billion yuan.

Bet on the "second growth curve"

RT Mart is by no means the only one in the throes of the curtain call in the era of hypermarkets. After the 2023 earnings season, domestic retail listed companies are even more "wailing".

Everyone in the "First Share of Private Supermarket" warned that the net assets at the end of 2023 are expected to be negative. According to relevant regulations, the company’s shares may be warned of delisting risks. Renrenle explained that due to the superposition of many unfavorable factors in the external market and internal operation, the income continued to decline and the operating performance was less than expected.

Backgammon, a leading retail enterprise in Hunan, also announced that it is estimated that the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies will be 1.32 billion yuan to 1.96 billion yuan in 2023, and there is still the risk that the company will be declared bankrupt by the court due to the failure of reorganization.

Carrefour’s business in China continued to be weak, which caused serious performance losses in Suning.cn. According to the disclosure, Carrefour China’s "slimming" brought about a sharp year-on-year decline in sales revenue, and increased the amount of compensation and other expenses incurred by the closure of the store. At the same time, it conducted impairment tests on long-term assets including goodwill. "Limited by the financial situation of Suning Tesco, it is difficult to quickly solve the liquidity problem of Carrefour China, and it needs to be adjusted and planned from a longer-term perspective."

Wal-Mart, an international giant, can’t escape the situation of "losing the hypermarket". Since 2016, Wal-Mart, which has more than 440 stores in China, has gradually reduced its stores in China, closing dozens of stores every year, and has closed 15 stores since 2023.

If you are poor, you will change, and if you change, you will pass. After the warehouse-style member stores such as Costco (Market Opening Guest) and Sam Member Store became a hit, the "Apprentice" Box Horse X Member Store also expanded rapidly, which made the traditional hypermarkets find a "lifeline" and RT Mart is also carrying out the second "self-help".

In the Daduhe Road store in RT Mart, citizens are shopping for goods.

It is understood that M member store is a high-end paid membership store under Gaoxin Retail, and it is also the second growth curve of Gaoxin Retail. There are about 3,000 pieces of goods in M member stores, more than 10% of which are self-owned brand products. At the same time, it also provides delivery service within 5 kilometers of the store.

Since the opening of the first store in Yangzhou in April last year, the total number of M member stores has reached 120,000. At present, three stores have been opened in Yangzhou, Changzhou and Nanjing, but they have not yet entered the first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen.

"Starting in March, RT Mart will open stores in Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hainan provinces and cities, and reinstall and upgrade the old stores. This is another acceleration of Gaoxin Retail after opening 12 new stores in 10 cities across the country in January this year. " RT Mart replied in writing that it will open 21 new stores nationwide, complete the reconstruction of version 2.0 of 90 stores which have been rebuilt in RT Mart for more than 10 years, and some of them will be directly upgraded into M-member stores. In the future, Gaoxin Retail will continue to increase investment in member stores and accelerate the expansion of stores. It is estimated that five new stores will be opened in FY 2025, and 15 stores are expected to be opened within three years.

Lin Xiaohai has publicly stated for many times that "multi-format omni-channel" is the company’s long-term development strategy, and the accelerated opening of its M member stores and medium-sized supermarket Super does not mean the contraction of the hypermarket format in RT Mart.

"Now we are back!" In recent days, Alibaba’s foreign propaganda shows confidence, but time is running out for RT Mart.

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Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Afford

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2012] No.2

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to implement the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Construction and Management of Affordable Housing Projects (No.45 [2011] of Guo Ban Fa) and further strengthen the construction and management of affordable housing projects in this Municipality, with the approval of the municipal government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  I. General requirements and basic principles

  (1) General requirements. Thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on establishing and improving the basic housing system in line with the actual situation of the capital, gradually form an affordable housing system and a commercial housing system in line with the market conditions, fully realize the goal of "living and living", and strive to increase the construction of affordable housing projects; Focus on optimizing the housing supply structure, vigorously develop public rental housing, and promote the transformation of housing security mode to "rent-based"; Efforts should be made to improve the system of construction, audit, distribution and management, fully implement the "sunshine project", establish and improve a long-term working mechanism, and promote the sustainable development of housing security. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", we will strive to basically solve the housing difficulties of lower-middle-class and low-income families in cities and towns in this city, effectively alleviate the housing difficulties of newly employed workers, and significantly improve the living conditions of migrant workers.

  (2) Basic principles. Housing security work should adhere to the reality of this city and meet the basic housing needs; Adhere to government leadership and social participation, and improve the support and guarantee mechanism; Adhere to local conditions and scientific planning to ensure sustainable development; Adhere to people-oriented and meticulous management to better meet the differentiated needs of security objects.

  Two, vigorously promote the construction of affordable housing projects focusing on public rental housing.

  (1) Vigorously develop public rental housing. Fully implement the requirements of the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Jing Zheng Fa [2011] No.61), vigorously develop public rental housing, and combine low-rent housing with public rental housing for construction, distribution, operation and management. Strict public rental housing construction standards, a single set of construction area of about 40 square meters of small huxing, to meet the basic living needs. In accordance with the principle of "market pricing, grading subsidies and separation of rent and compensation", the rent level is determined according to the market rent level slightly lower than that of the same lot and type of housing, and the grading rent subsidy mechanism of public rental housing is improved to improve the rent affordability of rented families. At the same time, establish a market-oriented construction and operation management team and improve the exit mechanism.

  (2) Steadily promote the construction of affordable housing and price-limited commodity housing. Standardize the development of affordable housing, and strictly implement the standard of controlling the construction area of a single set within 60 square meters. Improve and perfect the construction and pricing mechanism of price-limited commodity housing.

  (3) Accelerate the implementation of affordable housing projects such as shantytown renovation. During the year, the task of transforming shanty towns in Mentougou, Tongzhou and Fengtai districts was basically completed, and five new renovation projects, such as Changxindian in Fengtai District, were accelerated, so as to completely complete the shantytown renovation in three years. We will steadily push forward the work of population reconciliation and protective renovation of houses in the functional core area of the capital, innovate the construction mode of docking resettlement houses, simultaneously transfer supporting resources for quality education and medical care, increase construction efforts, accelerate the pilot work of population reconciliation in the old city, and establish a training mechanism for protective renovation professionals. We started the renovation of 882 simple buildings and the comprehensive renovation of seismic strengthening and energy saving in old residential areas. We will continue to intensify the construction and renovation of rural earthquake-resistant and energy-saving houses.

  Third, the implementation of various support policies

  (1) Ensure the supply of land. Increase the supply of land for affordable housing. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the supply of land for affordable housing projects in this city is not less than 50% of the total supply of residential land, and the supply of land for affordable housing projects and small and medium-sized commercial housing below 90 square meters is not less than 70% of the total supply of residential land. Improve the planning of land supply for affordable housing, give priority to the demand for affordable housing in the land supply plan, and list the indicators separately, so that all kinds of affordable housing land should be guaranteed. The supply index is decomposed and implemented in counties, the division of responsibilities is clearly defined, and the supervision and evaluation system is established. For counties that fail to complete the supply plan of affordable housing land on time, in principle, commercial housing land will no longer be supplied. Innovate the way of land supply for affordable housing, improve the allocation, transfer and lease of land supply for different types of affordable housing, and effectively reduce the cost of land supply for affordable housing. Increase the supply scale of land reserved by the government in residential land, especially for affordable housing projects, optimize the land supply structure, study and establish a directional reserve system for affordable housing construction land, and actively strive for credit funds and housing expropriation policy support.

  (2) Increase government input. Further improve the financial capital investment mechanism. City, district and county governments should give priority to affordable housing projects in financial budget arrangements, prepare special budgets and annual budgets for housing security funds, and adjust financial capital investment plans in combination with annual security forms, financing plans and capital ratios. According to the relevant national policies and regulations, the value-added income of housing provident fund will be used for the construction of public rental housing after the loan risk reserve and management fees are extracted; Ensure that the proportion of land transfer income used for affordable housing construction and shantytown renovation is not less than 10%. As an investment and financing platform for the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city, Beijing Investment Center for Affordable Housing Construction should actively play its amplification effect on financial funds, attract social funds through multiple channels, and effectively solve the problems in the construction, operation and financing of affordable housing.

  (3) Standardize the use of corporate bonds for financing. Support and encourage enterprises undertaking affordable housing construction projects, and carry out project financing by issuing corporate bonds. Relevant municipal departments should increase their support and give priority to relevant procedures.

  (4) Increase credit support. Actively strive for policy support from financial management departments and financial institutions, and provide more favorable loan policies for affordable housing, especially public rental housing projects, in terms of loan conditions, loan interest rates and loan term. Strive to expand the amount of housing provident fund loans in this city to support the construction of affordable housing and further expand the pilot scale. Encourage and guide social security funds, insurance funds and other long-term funds and social capital to participate in the construction of affordable housing in this city. Support the innovation of financial products, explore the issuance of medium and long-term bonds, real estate investment trusts and other financial instruments to support the construction and operation of affordable housing in this city.

  (five) the implementation of tax relief policy. Strictly implement the relevant preferential tax policies of the state and the city in the construction, sale and operation of affordable housing, and waive all kinds of administrative fees and government funds such as supporting funds for urban infrastructure.

  Four, improve the level of planning and construction and engineering quality.

  (1) Optimize the planning layout and apartment design. The construction of affordable housing adheres to the layout mode of "large dispersion and small concentration", combining centralized construction with matching construction, and moderately strengthening the proportion of matching construction. The proportion of matching affordable housing in ordinary commercial residential land is generally not less than 30%; The proportion of affordable housing in commercial housing land along rail transit, around stations and around commercial and industrial clusters should also be appropriately increased, with public rental housing as the main type of affordable housing. Further improve the expert evaluation mechanism of affordable housing planning and design, increase public participation, optimize the design scheme, and improve the planning and design level. Optimize the design of residential function and internal structure, actively develop assembled small and medium-sized houses, improve the efficiency of internal space use and living comfort, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of affordable housing. Establish a standardized system for the construction and management of affordable housing, and take the lead in piloting standardized design and standardized performance evaluation systems in public rental housing.

  (two) the implementation of project quality responsibility. Standardize the quality behavior of the responsible subjects of all parties in engineering construction, and implement the lifelong responsibility system for the responsible persons of survey, design, construction and supervision units and project leaders. Establish a credit evaluation system for affordable housing contractors and improve the main credit information base. The construction unit shall implement the permanent identification system in strict accordance with the relevant provisions, and the identification must clearly indicate the name of the project, the name of the project quality responsible entity such as the construction, survey, design, construction and supervision unit, and the name of the person in charge of the project, and accept social supervision.

  (3) Strengthen the supervision of project quality. Strengthen the quality supervision responsibility of the construction administrative department, the district and county housing and urban construction departments are responsible for the specific implementation of the quality supervision and law enforcement of affordable housing within their respective administrative areas, and the municipal housing and urban construction departments are responsible for organizing the special supervision and law enforcement work of the city’s affordable housing projects. Strictly implement the household acceptance system of residential engineering quality to ensure the structural quality and use function of the project. In the construction of affordable housing, we will establish a compulsory third-party inspection system for project quality, an open day system for construction site, a house inspection system for owners and a warranty management service system after the project is put into use, and strengthen the supervision of third-party management.

  Five, establish and improve the distribution and operation supervision mechanism.

  (1) Standardize access review. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Public Rental Housing in this Municipality (Beijing Zhengfa [2011] No.61), we will gradually realize the unified application, review and distribution of low-rent housing, affordable housing, price-limited commercial housing and public rental housing in this Municipality. To further improve the publicity, waiting and review system of affordable housing, the district and county governments should announce the waiting period of public rental housing according to the actual situation of the districts and counties. Establish a unified audit management information system for the economic status and housing status of families applying for affordable housing, realize dynamic data management and real-time audit, and improve the accuracy of audit. Establish a credit record file of affordable housing, improve the applicant’s commitment and regular declaration system, and increase punishment and media exposure for applicants who cheat to buy or rent affordable housing.

  (2) Strict rental and sales management. Strictly manage the listing and trading of affordable housing, and the district and county housing security management departments should strictly follow the relevant regulations on the listing and trading management of affordable housing in this Municipality, and strengthen the listing and repurchase management of housing. Establish a closed operation mechanism of affordable housing, and if the newly purchased affordable housing really needs to be transferred, it shall be repurchased by the housing security management department of the district and county where the household registration of affordable housing is located. The specific implementation time and measures shall be stipulated separately. For affordable housing buyers who have obtained other housing through purchase, inheritance, donation, etc., if they no longer meet the application conditions for affordable housing, they should withdraw, and the original affordable housing should be repurchased by the district and county housing security management department where the family registration of affordable housing is located. Affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing will be given priority to two-person households and families above a certain age, and single young people will be guided to rent public rental housing. The specific measures will be formulated separately.

  (3) Strengthen the supervision and management of use. Establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism for the late use of affordable housing, strengthen the construction of law enforcement teams, implement regulatory responsibilities, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling affordable housing. The property right or operation management unit of public rental housing must set up a special person to be responsible for the supervision and management of housing use. The management of the late use of affordable housing and price-limited commercial housing can be entrusted to the property service agencies to assist in the daily inspection through entrusted management and purchase of services. If illegal acts such as renting, lending and idling are found, they will be reported to the competent government departments in a timely manner, and the law enforcement departments will deal with them according to law.

  (4) Improve the exit mechanism. During the period of public rental housing or after the expiration of the lease contract, those who no longer meet the application conditions should withdraw, and those who can not withdraw temporarily should be given a transition period of 2 months. During the transition period, the lessee will pay the rent according to the market price in the same region. After the expiration of the transition period, if the tenant family still does not withdraw from the leased housing, the rent will be charged according to the price standard of twice the public rental housing, and the refusal to withdraw will be recorded in the credit file.

  Six, strengthen organizational leadership, to further implement the government responsibility.

  (1) Establish a target responsibility system. In accordance with the principle of "district-oriented, city-wide overall planning", strengthen the responsibility of district and county governments for housing security, strengthen the construction of management institutions in the later period of housing security, strengthen the supervision and management of the use of affordable housing, and set up special housing security departments in all streets and towns to implement special personnel and funds. All districts and counties should earnestly undertake the responsibilities of construction planning, engineering construction, qualification examination, distribution, supervision and management of affordable housing. Municipal development and reform, finance, housing and urban construction, planning, land and other departments to strengthen cooperation, close cooperation, improve efficiency, in the land supply, financial security, project approval, construction coordination, qualification examination, sales pricing and supervision and assessment, etc., to establish and improve a long-term mechanism to ensure the smooth progress of all work. Further improve the implementation of the target responsibility system, sign a letter of responsibility for housing security work, and ensure the implementation of the work plan.

  (two) the overall arrangement of the annual construction tasks. All districts and counties should arrange and implement the investment plan, land use plan and sources of funds for the construction of affordable housing in advance in accordance with the annual tasks for the construction of affordable housing formulated by relevant municipal departments and the overall objectives during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. Combined with industrial development and urban functional orientation, the construction tasks of public allocation and placement of affordable housing in key new towns and urban development new areas will be appropriately increased, and in addition to solving the needs of families in affordable housing in this district and county, the allocation and placement of affordable housing in the whole city will be arranged as a whole.

  (3) Establish an assessment and accountability mechanism. We will comprehensively carry out risk prevention, efficiency supervision and government supervision of housing security and integrity, establish an accountability mechanism for interviews and assessments, incorporate housing security into government performance management, and improve the reward and punishment mechanism.

  January 13, 2012